linux/kernel/crash_core.c
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   1/*
   2 * crash.c - kernel crash support code.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   4 *
   5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   6 * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/crash_core.h>
  10#include <linux/utsname.h>
  11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  12
  13#include <asm/page.h>
  14#include <asm/sections.h>
  15
  16/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
  17static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data;
  18static size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
  19u32 *vmcoreinfo_note;
  20
  21/* trusted vmcoreinfo, e.g. we can make a copy in the crash memory */
  22static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy;
  23
  24/*
  25 * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
  26 *
  27 * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
  28 */
  29
  30
  31/*
  32 * This function parses command lines in the format
  33 *
  34 *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
  35 *
  36 * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
  37 */
  38static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
  39                                        unsigned long long system_ram,
  40                                        unsigned long long *crash_size,
  41                                        unsigned long long *crash_base)
  42{
  43        char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
  44
  45        /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
  46        do {
  47                unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
  48
  49                /* get the start of the range */
  50                start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  51                if (cur == tmp) {
  52                        pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
  53                        return -EINVAL;
  54                }
  55                cur = tmp;
  56                if (*cur != '-') {
  57                        pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
  58                        return -EINVAL;
  59                }
  60                cur++;
  61
  62                /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
  63                if (*cur != ':') {
  64                        end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  65                        if (cur == tmp) {
  66                                pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
  67                                return -EINVAL;
  68                        }
  69                        cur = tmp;
  70                        if (end <= start) {
  71                                pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
  72                                return -EINVAL;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75
  76                if (*cur != ':') {
  77                        pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
  78                        return -EINVAL;
  79                }
  80                cur++;
  81
  82                size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
  83                if (cur == tmp) {
  84                        pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
  85                        return -EINVAL;
  86                }
  87                cur = tmp;
  88                if (size >= system_ram) {
  89                        pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
  90                        return -EINVAL;
  91                }
  92
  93                /* match ? */
  94                if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
  95                        *crash_size = size;
  96                        break;
  97                }
  98        } while (*cur++ == ',');
  99
 100        if (*crash_size > 0) {
 101                while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
 102                        cur++;
 103                if (*cur == '@') {
 104                        cur++;
 105                        *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
 106                        if (cur == tmp) {
 107                                pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
 108                                return -EINVAL;
 109                        }
 110                }
 111        }
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116/*
 117 * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
 118 *
 119 *      crashkernel=size[@offset]
 120 *
 121 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
 122 */
 123static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
 124                                           unsigned long long *crash_size,
 125                                           unsigned long long *crash_base)
 126{
 127        char *cur = cmdline;
 128
 129        *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
 130        if (cmdline == cur) {
 131                pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
 132                return -EINVAL;
 133        }
 134
 135        if (*cur == '@')
 136                *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
 137        else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
 138                pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140        }
 141
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144
 145#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
 146#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
 147#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
 148static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
 149        [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
 150        [SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
 151        [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
 152};
 153
 154/*
 155 * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
 156 *
 157 *      crashkernel=size,[high|low]
 158 *
 159 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
 160 */
 161static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
 162                                           unsigned long long   *crash_size,
 163                                           const char *suffix)
 164{
 165        char *cur = cmdline;
 166
 167        *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
 168        if (cmdline == cur) {
 169                pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
 170                return -EINVAL;
 171        }
 172
 173        /* check with suffix */
 174        if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
 175                pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
 176                return -EINVAL;
 177        }
 178        cur += strlen(suffix);
 179        if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
 180                pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182        }
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
 188                             const char *name,
 189                             const char *suffix)
 190{
 191        char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
 192
 193        /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
 194        p = strstr(p, name);
 195        while (p) {
 196                char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
 197                char *q;
 198
 199                if (!end_p)
 200                        end_p = p + strlen(p);
 201
 202                if (!suffix) {
 203                        int i;
 204
 205                        /* skip the one with any known suffix */
 206                        for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
 207                                q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
 208                                if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
 209                                             strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
 210                                        goto next;
 211                        }
 212                        ck_cmdline = p;
 213                } else {
 214                        q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
 215                        if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
 216                                ck_cmdline = p;
 217                }
 218next:
 219                p = strstr(p+1, name);
 220        }
 221
 222        if (!ck_cmdline)
 223                return NULL;
 224
 225        return ck_cmdline;
 226}
 227
 228static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
 229                             unsigned long long system_ram,
 230                             unsigned long long *crash_size,
 231                             unsigned long long *crash_base,
 232                             const char *name,
 233                             const char *suffix)
 234{
 235        char    *first_colon, *first_space;
 236        char    *ck_cmdline;
 237
 238        BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
 239        *crash_size = 0;
 240        *crash_base = 0;
 241
 242        ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
 243
 244        if (!ck_cmdline)
 245                return -EINVAL;
 246
 247        ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
 248
 249        if (suffix)
 250                return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
 251                                suffix);
 252        /*
 253         * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
 254         * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
 255         */
 256        first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
 257        first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
 258        if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
 259                return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
 260                                crash_size, crash_base);
 261
 262        return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
 267 * called from the arch-specific code.
 268 */
 269int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
 270                             unsigned long long system_ram,
 271                             unsigned long long *crash_size,
 272                             unsigned long long *crash_base)
 273{
 274        return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
 275                                        "crashkernel=", NULL);
 276}
 277
 278int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
 279                             unsigned long long system_ram,
 280                             unsigned long long *crash_size,
 281                             unsigned long long *crash_base)
 282{
 283        return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
 284                                "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
 285}
 286
 287int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
 288                             unsigned long long system_ram,
 289                             unsigned long long *crash_size,
 290                             unsigned long long *crash_base)
 291{
 292        return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
 293                                "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
 294}
 295
 296Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
 297                          void *data, size_t data_len)
 298{
 299        struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf;
 300
 301        note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
 302        note->n_descsz = data_len;
 303        note->n_type   = type;
 304        buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*note), sizeof(Elf_Word));
 305        memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz);
 306        buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Word));
 307        memcpy(buf, data, data_len);
 308        buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, sizeof(Elf_Word));
 309
 310        return buf;
 311}
 312
 313void final_note(Elf_Word *buf)
 314{
 315        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
 316}
 317
 318static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
 319{
 320        u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
 321
 322        if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
 323                return;
 324        buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
 325                              vmcoreinfo_size);
 326        final_note(buf);
 327}
 328
 329void crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(void *ptr)
 330{
 331        if (ptr)
 332                memcpy(ptr, vmcoreinfo_data, vmcoreinfo_size);
 333
 334        vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy = ptr;
 335}
 336
 337void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 338{
 339        if (!vmcoreinfo_note)
 340                return;
 341
 342        /* Use the safe copy to generate vmcoreinfo note if have */
 343        if (vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy)
 344                vmcoreinfo_data = vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy;
 345
 346        vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
 347        update_vmcoreinfo_note();
 348}
 349
 350void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
 351{
 352        va_list args;
 353        char buf[0x50];
 354        size_t r;
 355
 356        va_start(args, fmt);
 357        r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
 358        va_end(args);
 359
 360        r = min(r, (size_t)VMCOREINFO_BYTES - vmcoreinfo_size);
 361
 362        memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
 363
 364        vmcoreinfo_size += r;
 365}
 366
 367/*
 368 * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
 369 * code may override this
 370 */
 371void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 372{}
 373
 374phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
 375{
 376        return __pa(vmcoreinfo_note);
 377}
 378
 379static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
 380{
 381        vmcoreinfo_data = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 382        if (!vmcoreinfo_data) {
 383                pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_data failed\n");
 384                return -ENOMEM;
 385        }
 386
 387        vmcoreinfo_note = alloc_pages_exact(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE,
 388                                                GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 389        if (!vmcoreinfo_note) {
 390                free_page((unsigned long)vmcoreinfo_data);
 391                vmcoreinfo_data = NULL;
 392                pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_note failed\n");
 393                return -ENOMEM;
 394        }
 395
 396        VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
 397        VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
 398
 399        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
 400        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
 401#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 402        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
 403#endif
 404        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
 405        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
 406
 407#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 408        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
 409        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
 410#endif
 411#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
 412        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
 413        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
 414        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
 415        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
 416#endif
 417        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
 418        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
 419        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
 420        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
 421        VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
 422        VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
 423        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
 424        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _refcount);
 425        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
 426        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
 427        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
 428        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
 429        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_dtor);
 430        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_order);
 431        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head);
 432        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
 433        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
 434#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
 435        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
 436#endif
 437        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
 438        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
 439        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
 440        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
 441        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
 442        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
 443        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
 444        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
 445        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
 446        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
 447        VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
 448        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
 449        log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup();
 450        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
 451        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
 452        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
 453        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
 454        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
 455        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
 456#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 457        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
 458#endif
 459        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
 460        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
 461#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 462        VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
 463#endif
 464
 465        arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
 466        update_vmcoreinfo_note();
 467
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
 472