linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
   5 *
   6 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
   7 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
   8 *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/wait.h>
  20#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  21#include <linux/unistd.h>
  22#include <linux/stddef.h>
  23#include <linux/personality.h>
  24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  25#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
  26#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  27#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/processor.h>
  30#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  31#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
  32#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
  33#include <asm/vdso.h>
  34#include <asm/mce.h>
  35#include <asm/sighandling.h>
  36#include <asm/vm86.h>
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  39#include <asm/proto.h>
  40#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
  41#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  42
  43#include <asm/syscall.h>
  44#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  45
  46#include <asm/sigframe.h>
  47#include <asm/signal.h>
  48
  49#define COPY(x)                 do {                    \
  50        get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);                   \
  51} while (0)
  52
  53#define GET_SEG(seg)            ({                      \
  54        unsigned short tmp;                             \
  55        get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);                     \
  56        tmp;                                            \
  57})
  58
  59#define COPY_SEG(seg)           do {                    \
  60        regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg);                       \
  61} while (0)
  62
  63#define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)      do {                    \
  64        regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;                   \
  65} while (0)
  66
  67#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  68/*
  69 * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
  70 * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
  71 * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
  72 */
  73static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
  74{
  75        u32 ar;
  76        asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
  77                      "jz 1f\n\t"               /* If invalid: */
  78                      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"   /* set ar = 0 */
  79                      "1:"
  80                      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
  81                      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
  82
  83        /*
  84         * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
  85         * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
  86         * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
  87         * P bit.
  88         */
  89        ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
  90        if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
  91            ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
  92                regs->ss = __USER_DS;
  93}
  94#endif
  95
  96static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  97                              struct sigcontext __user *sc,
  98                              unsigned long uc_flags)
  99{
 100        unsigned long buf_val;
 101        void __user *buf;
 102        unsigned int tmpflags;
 103        unsigned int err = 0;
 104
 105        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 106        current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 107
 108        get_user_try {
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 111                set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
 112                COPY_SEG(fs);
 113                COPY_SEG(es);
 114                COPY_SEG(ds);
 115#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 116
 117                COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
 118                COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax);
 119
 120#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 121                COPY(r8);
 122                COPY(r9);
 123                COPY(r10);
 124                COPY(r11);
 125                COPY(r12);
 126                COPY(r13);
 127                COPY(r14);
 128                COPY(r15);
 129#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 130
 131                COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
 132                COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 135                /*
 136                 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
 137                 * CRIU.
 138                 */
 139                if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) &&
 140                             user_64bit_mode(regs)))
 141                        force_valid_ss(regs);
 142#endif
 143
 144                get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
 145                regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
 146                regs->orig_ax = -1;             /* disable syscall checks */
 147
 148                get_user_ex(buf_val, &sc->fpstate);
 149                buf = (void __user *)buf_val;
 150        } get_user_catch(err);
 151
 152        err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
 153
 154        force_iret();
 155
 156        return err;
 157}
 158
 159int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
 160                     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
 161{
 162        int err = 0;
 163
 164        put_user_try {
 165
 166#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 167                put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
 168                put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
 169                put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
 170                put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
 171#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 172
 173                put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
 174                put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
 175                put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
 176                put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
 177                put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
 178                put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
 179                put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
 180                put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
 181#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 182                put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
 183                put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
 184                put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
 185                put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
 186                put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
 187                put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
 188                put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
 189                put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
 190#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 191
 192                put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
 193                put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
 194                put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
 195#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 196                put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
 197                put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
 198                put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
 199                put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
 200#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 201                put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
 202                put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
 203                put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
 204                put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
 205                put_user_ex(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
 206#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 207
 208                put_user_ex(fpstate, &sc->fpstate);
 209
 210                /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
 211                put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
 212                put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
 213        } put_user_catch(err);
 214
 215        return err;
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * Set up a signal frame.
 220 */
 221
 222/*
 223 * Determine which stack to use..
 224 */
 225static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
 226{
 227#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 228        /*
 229         * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
 230         * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
 231         */
 232        sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
 233#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 234        sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
 235#endif
 236        return sp;
 237}
 238
 239static void __user *
 240get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 241             void __user **fpstate)
 242{
 243        /* Default to using normal stack */
 244        unsigned long math_size = 0;
 245        unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
 246        unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
 247        int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
 248        struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 249
 250        /* redzone */
 251        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
 252                sp -= 128;
 253
 254        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
 255        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
 256                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
 257                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 258        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
 259                   !onsigstack &&
 260                   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
 261                   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
 262                   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
 263                /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
 264                sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 265        }
 266
 267        if (fpu->initialized) {
 268                sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
 269                                          &buf_fx, &math_size);
 270                *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
 271        }
 272
 273        sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
 274
 275        /*
 276         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
 277         * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
 278         */
 279        if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
 280                return (void __user *)-1L;
 281
 282        /* save i387 and extended state */
 283        if (fpu->initialized &&
 284            copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
 285                return (void __user *)-1L;
 286
 287        return (void __user *)sp;
 288}
 289
 290#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 291static const struct {
 292        u16 poplmovl;
 293        u32 val;
 294        u16 int80;
 295} __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
 296        0xb858,         /* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
 297        __NR_sigreturn,
 298        0x80cd,         /* int $0x80 */
 299};
 300
 301static const struct {
 302        u8  movl;
 303        u32 val;
 304        u16 int80;
 305        u8  pad;
 306} __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
 307        0xb8,           /* movl $..., %eax */
 308        __NR_rt_sigreturn,
 309        0x80cd,         /* int $0x80 */
 310        0
 311};
 312
 313static int
 314__setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 315              struct pt_regs *regs)
 316{
 317        struct sigframe __user *frame;
 318        void __user *restorer;
 319        int err = 0;
 320        void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 321
 322        frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 323
 324        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 325                return -EFAULT;
 326
 327        if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
 328                return -EFAULT;
 329
 330        if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
 331                return -EFAULT;
 332
 333        if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
 334                if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
 335                                   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
 336                        return -EFAULT;
 337        }
 338
 339        if (current->mm->context.vdso)
 340                restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
 341                        vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
 342        else
 343                restorer = &frame->retcode;
 344        if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 345                restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 346
 347        /* Set up to return from userspace.  */
 348        err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 349
 350        /*
 351         * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
 352         *
 353         * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
 354         * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
 355         * signal handler stack frames.
 356         */
 357        err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
 358
 359        if (err)
 360                return -EFAULT;
 361
 362        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
 363        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
 364        regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 365        regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
 366        regs->dx = 0;
 367        regs->cx = 0;
 368
 369        regs->ds = __USER_DS;
 370        regs->es = __USER_DS;
 371        regs->ss = __USER_DS;
 372        regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
 378                            sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 379{
 380        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 381        void __user *restorer;
 382        int err = 0;
 383        void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 384
 385        frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 386
 387        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 388                return -EFAULT;
 389
 390        put_user_try {
 391                put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
 392                put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
 393                put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
 394
 395                /* Create the ucontext.  */
 396                if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
 397                        put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 398                else
 399                        put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 400                put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 401                save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
 402
 403                /* Set up to return from userspace.  */
 404                restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
 405                        vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
 406                if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 407                        restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 408                put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 409
 410                /*
 411                 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
 412                 *
 413                 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
 414                 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
 415                 * signal handler stack frames.
 416                 */
 417                put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
 418        } put_user_catch(err);
 419        
 420        err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
 421        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
 422                                regs, set->sig[0]);
 423        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 424
 425        if (err)
 426                return -EFAULT;
 427
 428        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
 429        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
 430        regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 431        regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
 432        regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
 433        regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
 434
 435        regs->ds = __USER_DS;
 436        regs->es = __USER_DS;
 437        regs->ss = __USER_DS;
 438        regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 439
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 443static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
 444{
 445        unsigned long flags;
 446
 447        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
 448                flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
 449        else
 450                flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
 451
 452        if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
 453                flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
 454
 455        return flags;
 456}
 457
 458static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
 459                            sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 460{
 461        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 462        void __user *fp = NULL;
 463        int err = 0;
 464
 465        frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
 466
 467        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 468                return -EFAULT;
 469
 470        if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 471                if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
 472                        return -EFAULT;
 473        }
 474
 475        put_user_try {
 476                /* Create the ucontext.  */
 477                put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 478                put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 479                save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
 480
 481                /* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
 482                   already in userspace.  */
 483                /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
 484                if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
 485                        put_user_ex(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 486                } else {
 487                        /* could use a vstub here */
 488                        err |= -EFAULT;
 489                }
 490        } put_user_catch(err);
 491
 492        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
 493        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 494
 495        if (err)
 496                return -EFAULT;
 497
 498        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
 499        regs->di = sig;
 500        /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
 501        regs->ax = 0;
 502
 503        /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
 504           next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
 505        regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
 506        regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
 507        regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 508
 509        regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
 510
 511        /*
 512         * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
 513         * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
 514         * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
 515         *
 516         * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
 517         * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
 518         * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
 519         * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
 520         * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
 521         * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
 522         * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
 523         * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
 524         * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
 525         * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
 526         * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
 527         */
 528        regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 529
 530        if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
 531                force_valid_ss(regs);
 532
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 536
 537static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
 538                              compat_sigset_t *set,
 539                              struct pt_regs *regs)
 540{
 541#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 542        struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
 543        void __user *restorer;
 544        int err = 0;
 545        void __user *fpstate = NULL;
 546
 547        frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
 548
 549        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 550                return -EFAULT;
 551
 552        if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 553                if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, true))
 554                        return -EFAULT;
 555        }
 556
 557        put_user_try {
 558                /* Create the ucontext.  */
 559                put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 560                put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 561                compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
 562                put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
 563
 564                if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
 565                        restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 566                } else {
 567                        /* could use a vstub here */
 568                        restorer = NULL;
 569                        err |= -EFAULT;
 570                }
 571                put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 572        } put_user_catch(err);
 573
 574        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
 575                                regs, set->sig[0]);
 576        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 577
 578        if (err)
 579                return -EFAULT;
 580
 581        /* Set up registers for signal handler */
 582        regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
 583        regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 584
 585        /* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
 586        regs->di = ksig->sig;
 587        regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 588        regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 589
 590        loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
 591        loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
 592
 593        regs->cs = __USER_CS;
 594        regs->ss = __USER_DS;
 595#endif  /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 596
 597        return 0;
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 602 */
 603#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 604asmlinkage unsigned long sys_sigreturn(void)
 605{
 606        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 607        struct sigframe __user *frame;
 608        sigset_t set;
 609
 610        frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
 611
 612        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 613                goto badframe;
 614        if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
 615                && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
 616                                    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
 617                goto badframe;
 618
 619        set_current_blocked(&set);
 620
 621        /*
 622         * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
 623         * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
 624         */
 625        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
 626                goto badframe;
 627        return regs->ax;
 628
 629badframe:
 630        signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
 631
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 635
 636asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
 637{
 638        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 639        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 640        sigset_t set;
 641        unsigned long uc_flags;
 642
 643        frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
 644        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 645                goto badframe;
 646        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 647                goto badframe;
 648        if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
 649                goto badframe;
 650
 651        set_current_blocked(&set);
 652
 653        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
 654                goto badframe;
 655
 656        if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 657                goto badframe;
 658
 659        return regs->ax;
 660
 661badframe:
 662        signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
 663        return 0;
 664}
 665
 666static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
 667{
 668        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
 669                ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
 670}
 671
 672static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
 673{
 674        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
 675}
 676
 677static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
 678{
 679        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
 680                ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
 681}
 682
 683static int
 684setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 685{
 686        int usig = ksig->sig;
 687        sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
 688        compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
 689
 690        /* Set up the stack frame */
 691        if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
 692                if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
 693                        return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
 694                else
 695                        return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
 696        } else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
 697                return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
 698        } else {
 699                return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
 700        }
 701}
 702
 703static void
 704handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 705{
 706        bool stepping, failed;
 707        struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 708
 709        if (v8086_mode(regs))
 710                save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
 711
 712        /* Are we from a system call? */
 713        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
 714                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
 715                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
 716                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 717                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 718                        regs->ax = -EINTR;
 719                        break;
 720
 721                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 722                        if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
 723                                regs->ax = -EINTR;
 724                                break;
 725                        }
 726                /* fallthrough */
 727                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 728                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
 729                        regs->ip -= 2;
 730                        break;
 731                }
 732        }
 733
 734        /*
 735         * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
 736         * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
 737         * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
 738         */
 739        stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 740        if (stepping)
 741                user_disable_single_step(current);
 742
 743        failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
 744        if (!failed) {
 745                /*
 746                 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
 747                 *
 748                 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
 749                 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
 750                 * signal handler.
 751                 *
 752                 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
 753                 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
 754                 */
 755                regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
 756                /*
 757                 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
 758                 */
 759                if (fpu->initialized)
 760                        fpu__clear(fpu);
 761        }
 762        signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
 763}
 764
 765static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
 766{
 767        /*
 768         * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
 769         * implemented.
 770         *
 771         * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
 772         * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
 773         * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
 774         * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
 775         * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
 776         * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
 777         *
 778         * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
 779         * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
 780         * at all.
 781         *
 782         * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
 783         * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
 784         * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
 785         * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
 786         * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
 787         * than the tracee.
 788         */
 789#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 790        if (current->thread.status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
 791                return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
 792#endif
 793#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 794        return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
 795#else
 796        return __NR_restart_syscall;
 797#endif
 798}
 799
 800/*
 801 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 802 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 803 * mistake.
 804 */
 805void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 806{
 807        struct ksignal ksig;
 808
 809        if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
 810                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 811                handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
 812                return;
 813        }
 814
 815        /* Did we come from a system call? */
 816        if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
 817                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
 818                switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
 819                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 820                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 821                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 822                        regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
 823                        regs->ip -= 2;
 824                        break;
 825
 826                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 827                        regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
 828                        regs->ip -= 2;
 829                        break;
 830                }
 831        }
 832
 833        /*
 834         * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
 835         * back.
 836         */
 837        restore_saved_sigmask();
 838}
 839
 840void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
 841{
 842        struct task_struct *me = current;
 843
 844        if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
 845                printk("%s"
 846                       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
 847                       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 848                       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
 849                       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
 850                print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
 851                pr_cont("\n");
 852        }
 853
 854        force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
 855}
 856
 857#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 858asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(void)
 859{
 860        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 861        struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
 862        sigset_t set;
 863        unsigned long uc_flags;
 864
 865        frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
 866
 867        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 868                goto badframe;
 869        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 870                goto badframe;
 871        if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
 872                goto badframe;
 873
 874        set_current_blocked(&set);
 875
 876        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
 877                goto badframe;
 878
 879        if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 880                goto badframe;
 881
 882        return regs->ax;
 883
 884badframe:
 885        signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
 886        return 0;
 887}
 888#endif
 889