linux/drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
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   1/*
   2 * libata-acpi.c
   3 * Provides ACPI support for PATA/SATA.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Randy Dunlap
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/ata.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/acpi.h>
  16#include <linux/libata.h>
  17#include <linux/pci.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  20#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  21#include "libata.h"
  22
  23unsigned int ata_acpi_gtf_filter = ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT;
  24module_param_named(acpi_gtf_filter, ata_acpi_gtf_filter, int, 0644);
  25MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_gtf_filter, "filter mask for ACPI _GTF commands, set to filter out (0x1=set xfermode, 0x2=lock/freeze lock, 0x4=DIPM, 0x8=FPDMA non-zero offset, 0x10=FPDMA DMA Setup FIS auto-activate)");
  26
  27#define NO_PORT_MULT            0xffff
  28#define SATA_ADR(root, pmp)     (((root) << 16) | (pmp))
  29
  30#define REGS_PER_GTF            7
  31struct ata_acpi_gtf {
  32        u8      tf[REGS_PER_GTF];       /* regs. 0x1f1 - 0x1f7 */
  33} __packed;
  34
  35static void ata_acpi_clear_gtf(struct ata_device *dev)
  36{
  37        kfree(dev->gtf_cache);
  38        dev->gtf_cache = NULL;
  39}
  40
  41struct ata_acpi_hotplug_context {
  42        struct acpi_hotplug_context hp;
  43        union {
  44                struct ata_port *ap;
  45                struct ata_device *dev;
  46        } data;
  47};
  48
  49#define ata_hotplug_data(context) (container_of((context), struct ata_acpi_hotplug_context, hp)->data)
  50
  51/**
  52 * ata_dev_acpi_handle - provide the acpi_handle for an ata_device
  53 * @dev: the acpi_handle returned will correspond to this device
  54 *
  55 * Returns the acpi_handle for the ACPI namespace object corresponding to
  56 * the ata_device passed into the function, or NULL if no such object exists
  57 * or ACPI is disabled for this device due to consecutive errors.
  58 */
  59acpi_handle ata_dev_acpi_handle(struct ata_device *dev)
  60{
  61        return dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED ?
  62                        NULL : ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->tdev);
  63}
  64
  65/* @ap and @dev are the same as ata_acpi_handle_hotplug() */
  66static void ata_acpi_detach_device(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
  67{
  68        if (dev)
  69                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
  70        else {
  71                struct ata_link *tlink;
  72                struct ata_device *tdev;
  73
  74                ata_for_each_link(tlink, ap, EDGE)
  75                        ata_for_each_dev(tdev, tlink, ALL)
  76                                tdev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
  77        }
  78
  79        ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
  80}
  81
  82/**
  83 * ata_acpi_handle_hotplug - ACPI event handler backend
  84 * @ap: ATA port ACPI event occurred
  85 * @dev: ATA device ACPI event occurred (can be NULL)
  86 * @event: ACPI event which occurred
  87 *
  88 * All ACPI bay / device realted events end up in this function.  If
  89 * the event is port-wide @dev is NULL.  If the event is specific to a
  90 * device, @dev points to it.
  91 *
  92 * Hotplug (as opposed to unplug) notification is always handled as
  93 * port-wide while unplug only kills the target device on device-wide
  94 * event.
  95 *
  96 * LOCKING:
  97 * ACPI notify handler context.  May sleep.
  98 */
  99static void ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
 100                                    u32 event)
 101{
 102        struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
 103        int wait = 0;
 104        unsigned long flags;
 105
 106        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
 107        /*
 108         * When dock driver calls into the routine, it will always use
 109         * ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK/ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK for add and
 110         * ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST for remove
 111         */
 112        switch (event) {
 113        case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
 114        case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
 115                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ACPI event");
 116
 117                ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
 118                ata_port_freeze(ap);
 119                break;
 120        case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
 121                ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "ACPI event");
 122
 123                ata_acpi_detach_device(ap, dev);
 124                wait = 1;
 125                break;
 126        }
 127
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
 129
 130        if (wait)
 131                ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
 132}
 133
 134static int ata_acpi_dev_notify_dock(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
 135{
 136        struct ata_device *dev = ata_hotplug_data(adev->hp).dev;
 137        ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(dev->link->ap, dev, event);
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141static int ata_acpi_ap_notify_dock(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
 142{
 143        ata_acpi_handle_hotplug(ata_hotplug_data(adev->hp).ap, NULL, event);
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146
 147static void ata_acpi_uevent(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
 148        u32 event)
 149{
 150        struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
 151        char event_string[20];
 152        char *envp[] = { event_string, NULL };
 153
 154        if (dev) {
 155                if (dev->sdev)
 156                        kobj = &dev->sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj;
 157        } else
 158                kobj = &ap->dev->kobj;
 159
 160        if (kobj) {
 161                snprintf(event_string, 20, "BAY_EVENT=%d", event);
 162                kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166static void ata_acpi_ap_uevent(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
 167{
 168        ata_acpi_uevent(ata_hotplug_data(adev->hp).ap, NULL, event);
 169}
 170
 171static void ata_acpi_dev_uevent(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
 172{
 173        struct ata_device *dev = ata_hotplug_data(adev->hp).dev;
 174        ata_acpi_uevent(dev->link->ap, dev, event);
 175}
 176
 177/* bind acpi handle to pata port */
 178void ata_acpi_bind_port(struct ata_port *ap)
 179{
 180        struct acpi_device *host_companion = ACPI_COMPANION(ap->host->dev);
 181        struct acpi_device *adev;
 182        struct ata_acpi_hotplug_context *context;
 183
 184        if (libata_noacpi || ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA || !host_companion)
 185                return;
 186
 187        acpi_preset_companion(&ap->tdev, host_companion, ap->port_no);
 188
 189        if (ata_acpi_gtm(ap, &ap->__acpi_init_gtm) == 0)
 190                ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID;
 191
 192        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&ap->tdev);
 193        if (!adev || adev->hp)
 194                return;
 195
 196        context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
 197        if (!context)
 198                return;
 199
 200        context->data.ap = ap;
 201        acpi_initialize_hp_context(adev, &context->hp, ata_acpi_ap_notify_dock,
 202                                   ata_acpi_ap_uevent);
 203}
 204
 205void ata_acpi_bind_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
 206{
 207        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 208        struct acpi_device *port_companion = ACPI_COMPANION(&ap->tdev);
 209        struct acpi_device *host_companion = ACPI_COMPANION(ap->host->dev);
 210        struct acpi_device *parent, *adev;
 211        struct ata_acpi_hotplug_context *context;
 212        u64 adr;
 213
 214        /*
 215         * For both sata/pata devices, host companion device is required.
 216         * For pata device, port companion device is also required.
 217         */
 218        if (libata_noacpi || !host_companion ||
 219                        (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA) && !port_companion))
 220                return;
 221
 222        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA) {
 223                if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap))
 224                        adr = SATA_ADR(ap->port_no, NO_PORT_MULT);
 225                else
 226                        adr = SATA_ADR(ap->port_no, dev->link->pmp);
 227                parent = host_companion;
 228        } else {
 229                adr = dev->devno;
 230                parent = port_companion;
 231        }
 232
 233        acpi_preset_companion(&dev->tdev, parent, adr);
 234        adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->tdev);
 235        if (!adev || adev->hp)
 236                return;
 237
 238        context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
 239        if (!context)
 240                return;
 241
 242        context->data.dev = dev;
 243        acpi_initialize_hp_context(adev, &context->hp, ata_acpi_dev_notify_dock,
 244                                   ata_acpi_dev_uevent);
 245}
 246
 247/**
 248 * ata_acpi_dissociate - dissociate ATA host from ACPI objects
 249 * @host: target ATA host
 250 *
 251 * This function is called during driver detach after the whole host
 252 * is shut down.
 253 *
 254 * LOCKING:
 255 * EH context.
 256 */
 257void ata_acpi_dissociate(struct ata_host *host)
 258{
 259        int i;
 260
 261        /* Restore initial _GTM values so that driver which attaches
 262         * afterward can use them too.
 263         */
 264        for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
 265                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 266                const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
 267
 268                if (ACPI_HANDLE(&ap->tdev) && gtm)
 269                        ata_acpi_stm(ap, gtm);
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273/**
 274 * ata_acpi_gtm - execute _GTM
 275 * @ap: target ATA port
 276 * @gtm: out parameter for _GTM result
 277 *
 278 * Evaluate _GTM and store the result in @gtm.
 279 *
 280 * LOCKING:
 281 * EH context.
 282 *
 283 * RETURNS:
 284 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _GTM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 285 */
 286int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
 287{
 288        struct acpi_buffer output = { .length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
 289        union acpi_object *out_obj;
 290        acpi_status status;
 291        int rc = 0;
 292        acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&ap->tdev);
 293
 294        if (!handle)
 295                return -EINVAL;
 296
 297        status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_GTM", NULL, &output);
 298
 299        rc = -ENOENT;
 300        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
 301                goto out_free;
 302
 303        rc = -EINVAL;
 304        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 305                ata_port_err(ap, "ACPI get timing mode failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
 306                             status);
 307                goto out_free;
 308        }
 309
 310        out_obj = output.pointer;
 311        if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 312                ata_port_warn(ap, "_GTM returned unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
 313                              out_obj->type);
 314
 315                goto out_free;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (out_obj->buffer.length != sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm)) {
 319                ata_port_err(ap, "_GTM returned invalid length %d\n",
 320                             out_obj->buffer.length);
 321                goto out_free;
 322        }
 323
 324        memcpy(gtm, out_obj->buffer.pointer, sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm));
 325        rc = 0;
 326 out_free:
 327        kfree(output.pointer);
 328        return rc;
 329}
 330
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_gtm);
 332
 333/**
 334 * ata_acpi_stm - execute _STM
 335 * @ap: target ATA port
 336 * @stm: timing parameter to _STM
 337 *
 338 * Evaluate _STM with timing parameter @stm.
 339 *
 340 * LOCKING:
 341 * EH context.
 342 *
 343 * RETURNS:
 344 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _STM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 345 */
 346int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
 347{
 348        acpi_status status;
 349        struct ata_acpi_gtm             stm_buf = *stm;
 350        struct acpi_object_list         input;
 351        union acpi_object               in_params[3];
 352
 353        in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
 354        in_params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm);
 355        in_params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&stm_buf;
 356        /* Buffers for id may need byteswapping ? */
 357        in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
 358        in_params[1].buffer.length = 512;
 359        in_params[1].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)ap->link.device[0].id;
 360        in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
 361        in_params[2].buffer.length = 512;
 362        in_params[2].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)ap->link.device[1].id;
 363
 364        input.count = 3;
 365        input.pointer = in_params;
 366
 367        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ACPI_HANDLE(&ap->tdev), "_STM",
 368                                      &input, NULL);
 369
 370        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
 371                return -ENOENT;
 372        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 373                ata_port_err(ap, "ACPI set timing mode failed (status=0x%x)\n",
 374                             status);
 375                return -EINVAL;
 376        }
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379
 380EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_stm);
 381
 382/**
 383 * ata_dev_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
 384 * @dev: target ATA device
 385 * @gtf: output parameter for buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
 386 *
 387 * This applies to both PATA and SATA drives.
 388 *
 389 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
 390 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
 391 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
 392 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
 393 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
 394 *
 395 * LOCKING:
 396 * EH context.
 397 *
 398 * RETURNS:
 399 * Number of taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist.  -EINVAL
 400 * if _GTF is invalid.
 401 */
 402static int ata_dev_get_GTF(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_acpi_gtf **gtf)
 403{
 404        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 405        acpi_status status;
 406        struct acpi_buffer output;
 407        union acpi_object *out_obj;
 408        int rc = 0;
 409
 410        /* if _GTF is cached, use the cached value */
 411        if (dev->gtf_cache) {
 412                out_obj = dev->gtf_cache;
 413                goto done;
 414        }
 415
 416        /* set up output buffer */
 417        output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
 418        output.pointer = NULL;  /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
 419
 420        if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
 421                ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER: port#: %d\n",
 422                            __func__, ap->port_no);
 423
 424        /* _GTF has no input parameters */
 425        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev), "_GTF", NULL,
 426                                      &output);
 427        out_obj = dev->gtf_cache = output.pointer;
 428
 429        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 430                if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 431                        ata_dev_warn(dev, "_GTF evaluation failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
 432                                     status);
 433                        rc = -EINVAL;
 434                }
 435                goto out_free;
 436        }
 437
 438        if (!output.length || !output.pointer) {
 439                if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
 440                        ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Run _GTF: length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
 441                                    __func__,
 442                                    (unsigned long long)output.length,
 443                                    output.pointer);
 444                rc = -EINVAL;
 445                goto out_free;
 446        }
 447
 448        if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 449                ata_dev_warn(dev, "_GTF unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
 450                             out_obj->type);
 451                rc = -EINVAL;
 452                goto out_free;
 453        }
 454
 455        if (out_obj->buffer.length % REGS_PER_GTF) {
 456                ata_dev_warn(dev, "unexpected _GTF length (%d)\n",
 457                             out_obj->buffer.length);
 458                rc = -EINVAL;
 459                goto out_free;
 460        }
 461
 462 done:
 463        rc = out_obj->buffer.length / REGS_PER_GTF;
 464        if (gtf) {
 465                *gtf = (void *)out_obj->buffer.pointer;
 466                if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
 467                        ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: returning gtf=%p, gtf_count=%d\n",
 468                                    __func__, *gtf, rc);
 469        }
 470        return rc;
 471
 472 out_free:
 473        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
 474        return rc;
 475}
 476
 477/**
 478 * ata_acpi_gtm_xfermode - determine xfermode from GTM parameter
 479 * @dev: target device
 480 * @gtm: GTM parameter to use
 481 *
 482 * Determine xfermask for @dev from @gtm.
 483 *
 484 * LOCKING:
 485 * None.
 486 *
 487 * RETURNS:
 488 * Determined xfermask.
 489 */
 490unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
 491                                    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
 492{
 493        unsigned long xfer_mask = 0;
 494        unsigned int type;
 495        int unit;
 496        u8 mode;
 497
 498        /* we always use the 0 slot for crap hardware */
 499        unit = dev->devno;
 500        if (!(gtm->flags & 0x10))
 501                unit = 0;
 502
 503        /* PIO */
 504        mode = ata_timing_cycle2mode(ATA_SHIFT_PIO, gtm->drive[unit].pio);
 505        xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(mode);
 506
 507        /* See if we have MWDMA or UDMA data. We don't bother with
 508         * MWDMA if UDMA is available as this means the BIOS set UDMA
 509         * and our error changedown if it works is UDMA to PIO anyway.
 510         */
 511        if (!(gtm->flags & (1 << (2 * unit))))
 512                type = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
 513        else
 514                type = ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
 515
 516        mode = ata_timing_cycle2mode(type, gtm->drive[unit].dma);
 517        xfer_mask |= ata_xfer_mode2mask(mode);
 518
 519        return xfer_mask;
 520}
 521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask);
 522
 523/**
 524 * ata_acpi_cbl_80wire          -       Check for 80 wire cable
 525 * @ap: Port to check
 526 * @gtm: GTM data to use
 527 *
 528 * Return 1 if the @gtm indicates the BIOS selected an 80wire mode.
 529 */
 530int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
 531{
 532        struct ata_device *dev;
 533
 534        ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
 535                unsigned long xfer_mask, udma_mask;
 536
 537                xfer_mask = ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev, gtm);
 538                ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, NULL, NULL, &udma_mask);
 539
 540                if (udma_mask & ~ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C)
 541                        return 1;
 542        }
 543
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_cbl_80wire);
 547
 548static void ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
 549                               const struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf,
 550                               struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 551{
 552        ata_tf_init(dev, tf);
 553
 554        tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
 555        tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
 556        tf->feature = gtf->tf[0];       /* 0x1f1 */
 557        tf->nsect   = gtf->tf[1];       /* 0x1f2 */
 558        tf->lbal    = gtf->tf[2];       /* 0x1f3 */
 559        tf->lbam    = gtf->tf[3];       /* 0x1f4 */
 560        tf->lbah    = gtf->tf[4];       /* 0x1f5 */
 561        tf->device  = gtf->tf[5];       /* 0x1f6 */
 562        tf->command = gtf->tf[6];       /* 0x1f7 */
 563}
 564
 565static int ata_acpi_filter_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
 566                              const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
 567                              const struct ata_taskfile *ptf)
 568{
 569        if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER) {
 570                /* libata doesn't use ACPI to configure transfer mode.
 571                 * It will only confuse device configuration.  Skip.
 572                 */
 573                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
 574                    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER)
 575                        return 1;
 576        }
 577
 578        if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK) {
 579                /* BIOS writers, sorry but we don't wanna lock
 580                 * features unless the user explicitly said so.
 581                 */
 582
 583                /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK */
 584                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY &&
 585                    tf->feature == ATA_DCO_FREEZE_LOCK)
 586                        return 1;
 587
 588                /* SECURITY FREEZE LOCK */
 589                if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK)
 590                        return 1;
 591
 592                /* SET MAX LOCK and SET MAX FREEZE LOCK */
 593                if ((!ptf || ptf->command != ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX) &&
 594                    tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_MAX &&
 595                    (tf->feature == ATA_SET_MAX_LOCK ||
 596                     tf->feature == ATA_SET_MAX_FREEZE_LOCK))
 597                        return 1;
 598        }
 599
 600        if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
 601            tf->feature == SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE) {
 602                /* inhibit enabling DIPM */
 603                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM &&
 604                    tf->nsect == SATA_DIPM)
 605                        return 1;
 606
 607                /* inhibit FPDMA non-zero offset */
 608                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET &&
 609                    (tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_OFFSET ||
 610                     tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_IN_ORDER))
 611                        return 1;
 612
 613                /* inhibit FPDMA auto activation */
 614                if (dev->gtf_filter & ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA &&
 615                    tf->nsect == SATA_FPDMA_AA)
 616                        return 1;
 617        }
 618
 619        return 0;
 620}
 621
 622/**
 623 * ata_acpi_run_tf - send taskfile registers to host controller
 624 * @dev: target ATA device
 625 * @gtf: raw ATA taskfile register set (0x1f1 - 0x1f7)
 626 *
 627 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
 628 * Writes the control, feature, nsect, lbal, lbam, and lbah registers.
 629 * Optionally (ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) writes hob_feature, hob_nsect,
 630 * hob_lbal, hob_lbam, and hob_lbah.
 631 *
 632 * This function waits for idle (!BUSY and !DRQ) after writing
 633 * registers.  If the control register has a new value, this
 634 * function also waits for idle after writing control and before
 635 * writing the remaining registers.
 636 *
 637 * LOCKING:
 638 * EH context.
 639 *
 640 * RETURNS:
 641 * 1 if command is executed successfully.  0 if ignored, rejected or
 642 * filtered out, -errno on other errors.
 643 */
 644static int ata_acpi_run_tf(struct ata_device *dev,
 645                           const struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf,
 646                           const struct ata_acpi_gtf *prev_gtf)
 647{
 648        struct ata_taskfile *pptf = NULL;
 649        struct ata_taskfile tf, ptf, rtf;
 650        unsigned int err_mask;
 651        const char *level;
 652        const char *descr;
 653        char msg[60];
 654        int rc;
 655
 656        if ((gtf->tf[0] == 0) && (gtf->tf[1] == 0) && (gtf->tf[2] == 0)
 657            && (gtf->tf[3] == 0) && (gtf->tf[4] == 0) && (gtf->tf[5] == 0)
 658            && (gtf->tf[6] == 0))
 659                return 0;
 660
 661        ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(dev, gtf, &tf);
 662        if (prev_gtf) {
 663                ata_acpi_gtf_to_tf(dev, prev_gtf, &ptf);
 664                pptf = &ptf;
 665        }
 666
 667        if (!ata_acpi_filter_tf(dev, &tf, pptf)) {
 668                rtf = tf;
 669                err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &rtf, NULL,
 670                                             DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
 671
 672                switch (err_mask) {
 673                case 0:
 674                        level = KERN_DEBUG;
 675                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "succeeded");
 676                        rc = 1;
 677                        break;
 678
 679                case AC_ERR_DEV:
 680                        level = KERN_INFO;
 681                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
 682                                 "rejected by device (Stat=0x%02x Err=0x%02x)",
 683                                 rtf.command, rtf.feature);
 684                        rc = 0;
 685                        break;
 686
 687                default:
 688                        level = KERN_ERR;
 689                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
 690                                 "failed (Emask=0x%x Stat=0x%02x Err=0x%02x)",
 691                                 err_mask, rtf.command, rtf.feature);
 692                        rc = -EIO;
 693                        break;
 694                }
 695        } else {
 696                level = KERN_INFO;
 697                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "filtered out");
 698                rc = 0;
 699        }
 700        descr = ata_get_cmd_descript(tf.command);
 701
 702        ata_dev_printk(dev, level,
 703                       "ACPI cmd %02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x (%s) %s\n",
 704                       tf.command, tf.feature, tf.nsect, tf.lbal,
 705                       tf.lbam, tf.lbah, tf.device,
 706                       (descr ? descr : "unknown"), msg);
 707
 708        return rc;
 709}
 710
 711/**
 712 * ata_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
 713 * @dev: target ATA device
 714 * @nr_executed: out parameter for the number of executed commands
 715 *
 716 * Evaluate _GTF and execute returned taskfiles.
 717 *
 718 * LOCKING:
 719 * EH context.
 720 *
 721 * RETURNS:
 722 * Number of executed taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist.
 723 * -errno on other errors.
 724 */
 725static int ata_acpi_exec_tfs(struct ata_device *dev, int *nr_executed)
 726{
 727        struct ata_acpi_gtf *gtf = NULL, *pgtf = NULL;
 728        int gtf_count, i, rc;
 729
 730        /* get taskfiles */
 731        rc = ata_dev_get_GTF(dev, &gtf);
 732        if (rc < 0)
 733                return rc;
 734        gtf_count = rc;
 735
 736        /* execute them */
 737        for (i = 0; i < gtf_count; i++, gtf++) {
 738                rc = ata_acpi_run_tf(dev, gtf, pgtf);
 739                if (rc < 0)
 740                        break;
 741                if (rc) {
 742                        (*nr_executed)++;
 743                        pgtf = gtf;
 744                }
 745        }
 746
 747        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
 748
 749        if (rc < 0)
 750                return rc;
 751        return 0;
 752}
 753
 754/**
 755 * ata_acpi_push_id - send Identify data to drive
 756 * @dev: target ATA device
 757 *
 758 * _SDD ACPI object: for SATA mode only
 759 * Must be after Identify (Packet) Device -- uses its data
 760 * ATM this function never returns a failure.  It is an optional
 761 * method and if it fails for whatever reason, we should still
 762 * just keep going.
 763 *
 764 * LOCKING:
 765 * EH context.
 766 *
 767 * RETURNS:
 768 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _SDD doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
 769 */
 770static int ata_acpi_push_id(struct ata_device *dev)
 771{
 772        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 773        acpi_status status;
 774        struct acpi_object_list input;
 775        union acpi_object in_params[1];
 776
 777        if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
 778                ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ix = %d, port#: %d\n",
 779                            __func__, dev->devno, ap->port_no);
 780
 781        /* Give the drive Identify data to the drive via the _SDD method */
 782        /* _SDD: set up input parameters */
 783        input.count = 1;
 784        input.pointer = in_params;
 785        in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
 786        in_params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(dev->id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS;
 787        in_params[0].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)dev->id;
 788        /* Output buffer: _SDD has no output */
 789
 790        /* It's OK for _SDD to be missing too. */
 791        swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
 792        status = acpi_evaluate_object(ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev), "_SDD", &input,
 793                                      NULL);
 794        swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
 795
 796        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
 797                return -ENOENT;
 798
 799        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 800                ata_dev_warn(dev, "ACPI _SDD failed (AE 0x%x)\n", status);
 801                return -EIO;
 802        }
 803
 804        return 0;
 805}
 806
 807/**
 808 * ata_acpi_on_suspend - ATA ACPI hook called on suspend
 809 * @ap: target ATA port
 810 *
 811 * This function is called when @ap is about to be suspended.  All
 812 * devices are already put to sleep but the port_suspend() callback
 813 * hasn't been executed yet.  Error return from this function aborts
 814 * suspend.
 815 *
 816 * LOCKING:
 817 * EH context.
 818 *
 819 * RETURNS:
 820 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 821 */
 822int ata_acpi_on_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
 823{
 824        /* nada */
 825        return 0;
 826}
 827
 828/**
 829 * ata_acpi_on_resume - ATA ACPI hook called on resume
 830 * @ap: target ATA port
 831 *
 832 * This function is called when @ap is resumed - right after port
 833 * itself is resumed but before any EH action is taken.
 834 *
 835 * LOCKING:
 836 * EH context.
 837 */
 838void ata_acpi_on_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
 839{
 840        const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
 841        struct ata_device *dev;
 842
 843        if (ACPI_HANDLE(&ap->tdev) && gtm) {
 844                /* _GTM valid */
 845
 846                /* restore timing parameters */
 847                ata_acpi_stm(ap, gtm);
 848
 849                /* _GTF should immediately follow _STM so that it can
 850                 * use values set by _STM.  Cache _GTF result and
 851                 * schedule _GTF.
 852                 */
 853                ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
 854                        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
 855                        if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) &&
 856                            ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev) &&
 857                            ata_dev_get_GTF(dev, NULL) >= 0)
 858                                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;
 859                }
 860        } else {
 861                /* SATA _GTF needs to be evaulated after _SDD and
 862                 * there's no reason to evaluate IDE _GTF early
 863                 * without _STM.  Clear cache and schedule _GTF.
 864                 */
 865                ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
 866                        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
 867                        if (ata_dev_enabled(dev))
 868                                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;
 869                }
 870        }
 871}
 872
 873static int ata_acpi_choose_suspend_state(struct ata_device *dev, bool runtime)
 874{
 875        int d_max_in = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
 876        if (!runtime)
 877                goto out;
 878
 879        /*
 880         * For ATAPI, runtime D3 cold is only allowed
 881         * for ZPODD in zero power ready state
 882         */
 883        if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
 884            !(zpodd_dev_enabled(dev) && zpodd_zpready(dev)))
 885                d_max_in = ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;
 886
 887out:
 888        return acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(&dev->tdev, NULL, d_max_in);
 889}
 890
 891static void sata_acpi_set_state(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t state)
 892{
 893        bool runtime = PMSG_IS_AUTO(state);
 894        struct ata_device *dev;
 895        acpi_handle handle;
 896        int acpi_state;
 897
 898        ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
 899                handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
 900                if (!handle)
 901                        continue;
 902
 903                if (!(state.event & PM_EVENT_RESUME)) {
 904                        acpi_state = ata_acpi_choose_suspend_state(dev, runtime);
 905                        if (acpi_state == ACPI_STATE_D0)
 906                                continue;
 907                        if (runtime && zpodd_dev_enabled(dev) &&
 908                            acpi_state == ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
 909                                zpodd_enable_run_wake(dev);
 910                        acpi_bus_set_power(handle, acpi_state);
 911                } else {
 912                        if (runtime && zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
 913                                zpodd_disable_run_wake(dev);
 914                        acpi_bus_set_power(handle, ACPI_STATE_D0);
 915                }
 916        }
 917}
 918
 919/* ACPI spec requires _PS0 when IDE power on and _PS3 when power off */
 920static void pata_acpi_set_state(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t state)
 921{
 922        struct ata_device *dev;
 923        acpi_handle port_handle;
 924
 925        port_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&ap->tdev);
 926        if (!port_handle)
 927                return;
 928
 929        /* channel first and then drives for power on and vica versa
 930           for power off */
 931        if (state.event & PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 932                acpi_bus_set_power(port_handle, ACPI_STATE_D0);
 933
 934        ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
 935                acpi_handle dev_handle = ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev);
 936                if (!dev_handle)
 937                        continue;
 938
 939                acpi_bus_set_power(dev_handle, state.event & PM_EVENT_RESUME ?
 940                                        ACPI_STATE_D0 : ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
 941        }
 942
 943        if (!(state.event & PM_EVENT_RESUME))
 944                acpi_bus_set_power(port_handle, ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD);
 945}
 946
 947/**
 948 * ata_acpi_set_state - set the port power state
 949 * @ap: target ATA port
 950 * @state: state, on/off
 951 *
 952 * This function sets a proper ACPI D state for the device on
 953 * system and runtime PM operations.
 954 */
 955void ata_acpi_set_state(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t state)
 956{
 957        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA)
 958                sata_acpi_set_state(ap, state);
 959        else
 960                pata_acpi_set_state(ap, state);
 961}
 962
 963/**
 964 * ata_acpi_on_devcfg - ATA ACPI hook called on device donfiguration
 965 * @dev: target ATA device
 966 *
 967 * This function is called when @dev is about to be configured.
 968 * IDENTIFY data might have been modified after this hook is run.
 969 *
 970 * LOCKING:
 971 * EH context.
 972 *
 973 * RETURNS:
 974 * Positive number if IDENTIFY data needs to be refreshed, 0 if not,
 975 * -errno on failure.
 976 */
 977int ata_acpi_on_devcfg(struct ata_device *dev)
 978{
 979        struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
 980        struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->link.eh_context;
 981        int acpi_sata = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA;
 982        int nr_executed = 0;
 983        int rc;
 984
 985        if (!ata_dev_acpi_handle(dev))
 986                return 0;
 987
 988        /* do we need to do _GTF? */
 989        if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING) &&
 990            !(acpi_sata && (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET)))
 991                return 0;
 992
 993        /* do _SDD if SATA */
 994        if (acpi_sata) {
 995                rc = ata_acpi_push_id(dev);
 996                if (rc && rc != -ENOENT)
 997                        goto acpi_err;
 998        }
 999
1000        /* do _GTF */
1001        rc = ata_acpi_exec_tfs(dev, &nr_executed);
1002        if (rc)
1003                goto acpi_err;
1004
1005        dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING;
1006
1007        /* refresh IDENTIFY page if any _GTF command has been executed */
1008        if (nr_executed) {
1009                rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
1010                if (rc < 0) {
1011                        ata_dev_err(dev,
1012                                    "failed to IDENTIFY after ACPI commands\n");
1013                        return rc;
1014                }
1015        }
1016
1017        return 0;
1018
1019 acpi_err:
1020        /* ignore evaluation failure if we can continue safely */
1021        if (rc == -EINVAL && !nr_executed && !(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1022                return 0;
1023
1024        /* fail and let EH retry once more for unknown IO errors */
1025        if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED)) {
1026                dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED;
1027                return rc;
1028        }
1029
1030        dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED;
1031        ata_dev_warn(dev, "ACPI: failed the second time, disabled\n");
1032
1033        /* We can safely continue if no _GTF command has been executed
1034         * and port is not frozen.
1035         */
1036        if (!nr_executed && !(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1037                return 0;
1038
1039        return rc;
1040}
1041
1042/**
1043 * ata_acpi_on_disable - ATA ACPI hook called when a device is disabled
1044 * @dev: target ATA device
1045 *
1046 * This function is called when @dev is about to be disabled.
1047 *
1048 * LOCKING:
1049 * EH context.
1050 */
1051void ata_acpi_on_disable(struct ata_device *dev)
1052{
1053        ata_acpi_clear_gtf(dev);
1054}
1055