linux/drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c
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   1/*
   2 * HID over I2C protocol implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile, France
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
   7 *
   8 * This code is partly based on "USB HID support for Linux":
   9 *
  10 *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
  11 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
  12 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
  13 *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
  14 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
  15 *
  16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  17 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  18 * more details.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/input.h>
  25#include <linux/irq.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/pm.h>
  29#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  30#include <linux/device.h>
  31#include <linux/wait.h>
  32#include <linux/err.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/list.h>
  35#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  36#include <linux/kernel.h>
  37#include <linux/hid.h>
  38#include <linux/mutex.h>
  39#include <linux/acpi.h>
  40#include <linux/of.h>
  41#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  42
  43#include <linux/platform_data/i2c-hid.h>
  44
  45#include "../hid-ids.h"
  46
  47/* quirks to control the device */
  48#define I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV        BIT(0)
  49
  50/* flags */
  51#define I2C_HID_STARTED         0
  52#define I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING   1
  53#define I2C_HID_READ_PENDING    2
  54
  55#define I2C_HID_PWR_ON          0x00
  56#define I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP       0x01
  57
  58/* debug option */
  59static bool debug;
  60module_param(debug, bool, 0444);
  61MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "print a lot of debug information");
  62
  63#define i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, fmt, arg...)                                    \
  64do {                                                                      \
  65        if (debug)                                                        \
  66                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(ihid)->client->dev, fmt, ##arg); \
  67} while (0)
  68
  69struct i2c_hid_desc {
  70        __le16 wHIDDescLength;
  71        __le16 bcdVersion;
  72        __le16 wReportDescLength;
  73        __le16 wReportDescRegister;
  74        __le16 wInputRegister;
  75        __le16 wMaxInputLength;
  76        __le16 wOutputRegister;
  77        __le16 wMaxOutputLength;
  78        __le16 wCommandRegister;
  79        __le16 wDataRegister;
  80        __le16 wVendorID;
  81        __le16 wProductID;
  82        __le16 wVersionID;
  83        __le32 reserved;
  84} __packed;
  85
  86struct i2c_hid_cmd {
  87        unsigned int registerIndex;
  88        __u8 opcode;
  89        unsigned int length;
  90        bool wait;
  91};
  92
  93union command {
  94        u8 data[0];
  95        struct cmd {
  96                __le16 reg;
  97                __u8 reportTypeID;
  98                __u8 opcode;
  99        } __packed c;
 100};
 101
 102#define I2C_HID_CMD(opcode_) \
 103        .opcode = opcode_, .length = 4, \
 104        .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc, wCommandRegister)
 105
 106/* fetch HID descriptor */
 107static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_descr_cmd = { .length = 2 };
 108/* fetch report descriptors */
 109static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_report_descr_cmd = {
 110                .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc,
 111                        wReportDescRegister),
 112                .opcode = 0x00,
 113                .length = 2 };
 114/* commands */
 115static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_reset_cmd =         { I2C_HID_CMD(0x01),
 116                                                          .wait = true };
 117static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x02) };
 118static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x03) };
 119static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_power_cmd =     { I2C_HID_CMD(0x08) };
 120static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_no_cmd =            { .length = 0 };
 121
 122/*
 123 * These definitions are not used here, but are defined by the spec.
 124 * Keeping them here for documentation purposes.
 125 *
 126 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x04) };
 127 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x05) };
 128 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x06) };
 129 * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x07) };
 130 */
 131
 132static DEFINE_MUTEX(i2c_hid_open_mut);
 133
 134/* The main device structure */
 135struct i2c_hid {
 136        struct i2c_client       *client;        /* i2c client */
 137        struct hid_device       *hid;   /* pointer to corresponding HID dev */
 138        union {
 139                __u8 hdesc_buffer[sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)];
 140                struct i2c_hid_desc hdesc;      /* the HID Descriptor */
 141        };
 142        __le16                  wHIDDescRegister; /* location of the i2c
 143                                                   * register of the HID
 144                                                   * descriptor. */
 145        unsigned int            bufsize;        /* i2c buffer size */
 146        char                    *inbuf;         /* Input buffer */
 147        char                    *rawbuf;        /* Raw Input buffer */
 148        char                    *cmdbuf;        /* Command buffer */
 149        char                    *argsbuf;       /* Command arguments buffer */
 150
 151        unsigned long           flags;          /* device flags */
 152        unsigned long           quirks;         /* Various quirks */
 153
 154        wait_queue_head_t       wait;           /* For waiting the interrupt */
 155
 156        struct i2c_hid_platform_data pdata;
 157
 158        bool                    irq_wake_enabled;
 159        struct mutex            reset_lock;
 160};
 161
 162static const struct i2c_hid_quirks {
 163        __u16 idVendor;
 164        __u16 idProduct;
 165        __u32 quirks;
 166} i2c_hid_quirks[] = {
 167        { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8752,
 168                I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
 169        { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8755,
 170                I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
 171        { 0, 0 }
 172};
 173
 174/*
 175 * i2c_hid_lookup_quirk: return any quirks associated with a I2C HID device
 176 * @idVendor: the 16-bit vendor ID
 177 * @idProduct: the 16-bit product ID
 178 *
 179 * Returns: a u32 quirks value.
 180 */
 181static u32 i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct)
 182{
 183        u32 quirks = 0;
 184        int n;
 185
 186        for (n = 0; i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor; n++)
 187                if (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor == idVendor &&
 188                    (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == (__u16)HID_ANY_ID ||
 189                     i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == idProduct))
 190                        quirks = i2c_hid_quirks[n].quirks;
 191
 192        return quirks;
 193}
 194
 195static int __i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
 196                const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command, u8 reportID,
 197                u8 reportType, u8 *args, int args_len,
 198                unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 199{
 200        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 201        union command *cmd = (union command *)ihid->cmdbuf;
 202        int ret;
 203        struct i2c_msg msg[2];
 204        int msg_num = 1;
 205
 206        int length = command->length;
 207        bool wait = command->wait;
 208        unsigned int registerIndex = command->registerIndex;
 209
 210        /* special case for hid_descr_cmd */
 211        if (command == &hid_descr_cmd) {
 212                cmd->c.reg = ihid->wHIDDescRegister;
 213        } else {
 214                cmd->data[0] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex];
 215                cmd->data[1] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex + 1];
 216        }
 217
 218        if (length > 2) {
 219                cmd->c.opcode = command->opcode;
 220                cmd->c.reportTypeID = reportID | reportType << 4;
 221        }
 222
 223        memcpy(cmd->data + length, args, args_len);
 224        length += args_len;
 225
 226        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: cmd=%*ph\n", __func__, length, cmd->data);
 227
 228        msg[0].addr = client->addr;
 229        msg[0].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 230        msg[0].len = length;
 231        msg[0].buf = cmd->data;
 232        if (data_len > 0) {
 233                msg[1].addr = client->addr;
 234                msg[1].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 235                msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RD;
 236                msg[1].len = data_len;
 237                msg[1].buf = buf_recv;
 238                msg_num = 2;
 239                set_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 240        }
 241
 242        if (wait)
 243                set_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 244
 245        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, msg_num);
 246
 247        if (data_len > 0)
 248                clear_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
 249
 250        if (ret != msg_num)
 251                return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
 252
 253        ret = 0;
 254
 255        if (wait) {
 256                i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: waiting...\n", __func__);
 257                if (!wait_event_timeout(ihid->wait,
 258                                !test_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags),
 259                                msecs_to_jiffies(5000)))
 260                        ret = -ENODATA;
 261                i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: finished.\n", __func__);
 262        }
 263
 264        return ret;
 265}
 266
 267static int i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
 268                const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command,
 269                unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 270{
 271        return __i2c_hid_command(client, command, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
 272                                buf_recv, data_len);
 273}
 274
 275static int i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
 276                u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
 277{
 278        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 279        u8 args[3];
 280        int ret;
 281        int args_len = 0;
 282        u16 readRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
 283
 284        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 285
 286        if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
 287                args[args_len++] = reportID;
 288                reportID = 0x0F;
 289        }
 290
 291        args[args_len++] = readRegister & 0xFF;
 292        args[args_len++] = readRegister >> 8;
 293
 294        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_get_report_cmd, reportID,
 295                reportType, args, args_len, buf_recv, data_len);
 296        if (ret) {
 297                dev_err(&client->dev,
 298                        "failed to retrieve report from device.\n");
 299                return ret;
 300        }
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304
 305/**
 306 * i2c_hid_set_or_send_report: forward an incoming report to the device
 307 * @client: the i2c_client of the device
 308 * @reportType: 0x03 for HID_FEATURE_REPORT ; 0x02 for HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
 309 * @reportID: the report ID
 310 * @buf: the actual data to transfer, without the report ID
 311 * @len: size of buf
 312 * @use_data: true: use SET_REPORT HID command, false: send plain OUTPUT report
 313 */
 314static int i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
 315                u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf, size_t data_len, bool use_data)
 316{
 317        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 318        u8 *args = ihid->argsbuf;
 319        const struct i2c_hid_cmd *hidcmd;
 320        int ret;
 321        u16 dataRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
 322        u16 outputRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wOutputRegister);
 323        u16 maxOutputLength = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxOutputLength);
 324        u16 size;
 325        int args_len;
 326        int index = 0;
 327
 328        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 329
 330        if (data_len > ihid->bufsize)
 331                return -EINVAL;
 332
 333        size =          2                       /* size */ +
 334                        (reportID ? 1 : 0)      /* reportID */ +
 335                        data_len                /* buf */;
 336        args_len =      (reportID >= 0x0F ? 1 : 0) /* optional third byte */ +
 337                        2                       /* dataRegister */ +
 338                        size                    /* args */;
 339
 340        if (!use_data && maxOutputLength == 0)
 341                return -ENOSYS;
 342
 343        if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
 344                args[index++] = reportID;
 345                reportID = 0x0F;
 346        }
 347
 348        /*
 349         * use the data register for feature reports or if the device does not
 350         * support the output register
 351         */
 352        if (use_data) {
 353                args[index++] = dataRegister & 0xFF;
 354                args[index++] = dataRegister >> 8;
 355                hidcmd = &hid_set_report_cmd;
 356        } else {
 357                args[index++] = outputRegister & 0xFF;
 358                args[index++] = outputRegister >> 8;
 359                hidcmd = &hid_no_cmd;
 360        }
 361
 362        args[index++] = size & 0xFF;
 363        args[index++] = size >> 8;
 364
 365        if (reportID)
 366                args[index++] = reportID;
 367
 368        memcpy(&args[index], buf, data_len);
 369
 370        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, hidcmd, reportID,
 371                reportType, args, args_len, NULL, 0);
 372        if (ret) {
 373                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set a report to device.\n");
 374                return ret;
 375        }
 376
 377        return data_len;
 378}
 379
 380static int i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_client *client, int power_state)
 381{
 382        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 383        int ret;
 384
 385        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 386
 387        /*
 388         * Some devices require to send a command to wakeup before power on.
 389         * The call will get a return value (EREMOTEIO) but device will be
 390         * triggered and activated. After that, it goes like a normal device.
 391         */
 392        if (power_state == I2C_HID_PWR_ON &&
 393            ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV) {
 394                ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, NULL, 0);
 395
 396                /* Device was already activated */
 397                if (!ret)
 398                        goto set_pwr_exit;
 399        }
 400
 401        ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, power_state,
 402                0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 403
 404        if (ret)
 405                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change power setting.\n");
 406
 407set_pwr_exit:
 408        return ret;
 409}
 410
 411static int i2c_hid_hwreset(struct i2c_client *client)
 412{
 413        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 414        int ret;
 415
 416        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
 417
 418        /*
 419         * This prevents sending feature reports while the device is
 420         * being reset. Otherwise we may lose the reset complete
 421         * interrupt.
 422         */
 423        mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 424
 425        ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
 426        if (ret)
 427                goto out_unlock;
 428
 429        /*
 430         * The HID over I2C specification states that if a DEVICE needs time
 431         * after the PWR_ON request, it should utilise CLOCK stretching.
 432         * However, it has been observered that the Windows driver provides a
 433         * 1ms sleep between the PWR_ON and RESET requests and that some devices
 434         * rely on this.
 435         */
 436        usleep_range(1000, 5000);
 437
 438        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "resetting...\n");
 439
 440        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_reset_cmd, NULL, 0);
 441        if (ret) {
 442                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset device.\n");
 443                i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
 444        }
 445
 446out_unlock:
 447        mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 448        return ret;
 449}
 450
 451static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 452{
 453        int ret, ret_size;
 454        int size = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxInputLength);
 455
 456        if (size > ihid->bufsize)
 457                size = ihid->bufsize;
 458
 459        ret = i2c_master_recv(ihid->client, ihid->inbuf, size);
 460        if (ret != size) {
 461                if (ret < 0)
 462                        return;
 463
 464                dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: got %d data instead of %d\n",
 465                        __func__, ret, size);
 466                return;
 467        }
 468
 469        ret_size = ihid->inbuf[0] | ihid->inbuf[1] << 8;
 470
 471        if (!ret_size) {
 472                /* host or device initiated RESET completed */
 473                if (test_and_clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
 474                        wake_up(&ihid->wait);
 475                return;
 476        }
 477
 478        if (ret_size > size) {
 479                dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
 480                        __func__, size, ret_size);
 481                return;
 482        }
 483
 484        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "input: %*ph\n", ret_size, ihid->inbuf);
 485
 486        if (test_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags))
 487                hid_input_report(ihid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ihid->inbuf + 2,
 488                                ret_size - 2, 1);
 489
 490        return;
 491}
 492
 493static irqreturn_t i2c_hid_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 494{
 495        struct i2c_hid *ihid = dev_id;
 496
 497        if (test_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
 498                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 499
 500        i2c_hid_get_input(ihid);
 501
 502        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 503}
 504
 505static int i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report *report)
 506{
 507        return ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 +
 508                report->device->report_enum[report->type].numbered + 2;
 509}
 510
 511/*
 512 * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
 513 */
 514static void i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
 515                unsigned int *max)
 516{
 517        struct hid_report *report;
 518        unsigned int size;
 519
 520        /* We should not rely on wMaxInputLength, as some devices may set it to
 521         * a wrong length. */
 522        list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
 523                size = i2c_hid_get_report_length(report);
 524                if (*max < size)
 525                        *max = size;
 526        }
 527}
 528
 529static void i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 530{
 531        kfree(ihid->inbuf);
 532        kfree(ihid->rawbuf);
 533        kfree(ihid->argsbuf);
 534        kfree(ihid->cmdbuf);
 535        ihid->inbuf = NULL;
 536        ihid->rawbuf = NULL;
 537        ihid->cmdbuf = NULL;
 538        ihid->argsbuf = NULL;
 539        ihid->bufsize = 0;
 540}
 541
 542static int i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid, size_t report_size)
 543{
 544        /* the worst case is computed from the set_report command with a
 545         * reportID > 15 and the maximum report length */
 546        int args_len = sizeof(__u8) + /* ReportID */
 547                       sizeof(__u8) + /* optional ReportID byte */
 548                       sizeof(__u16) + /* data register */
 549                       sizeof(__u16) + /* size of the report */
 550                       report_size; /* report */
 551
 552        ihid->inbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 553        ihid->rawbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 554        ihid->argsbuf = kzalloc(args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 555        ihid->cmdbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(union command) + args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 556
 557        if (!ihid->inbuf || !ihid->rawbuf || !ihid->argsbuf || !ihid->cmdbuf) {
 558                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
 559                return -ENOMEM;
 560        }
 561
 562        ihid->bufsize = report_size;
 563
 564        return 0;
 565}
 566
 567static int i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
 568                unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
 569                unsigned char report_type)
 570{
 571        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 572        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 573        size_t ret_count, ask_count;
 574        int ret;
 575
 576        if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
 577                return -EINVAL;
 578
 579        /* +2 bytes to include the size of the reply in the query buffer */
 580        ask_count = min(count + 2, (size_t)ihid->bufsize);
 581
 582        ret = i2c_hid_get_report(client,
 583                        report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x01,
 584                        report_number, ihid->rawbuf, ask_count);
 585
 586        if (ret < 0)
 587                return ret;
 588
 589        ret_count = ihid->rawbuf[0] | (ihid->rawbuf[1] << 8);
 590
 591        if (ret_count <= 2)
 592                return 0;
 593
 594        ret_count = min(ret_count, ask_count);
 595
 596        /* The query buffer contains the size, dropping it in the reply */
 597        count = min(count, ret_count - 2);
 598        memcpy(buf, ihid->rawbuf + 2, count);
 599
 600        return count;
 601}
 602
 603static int i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
 604                size_t count, unsigned char report_type, bool use_data)
 605{
 606        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 607        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 608        int report_id = buf[0];
 609        int ret;
 610
 611        if (report_type == HID_INPUT_REPORT)
 612                return -EINVAL;
 613
 614        mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 615
 616        if (report_id) {
 617                buf++;
 618                count--;
 619        }
 620
 621        ret = i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(client,
 622                                report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x02,
 623                                report_id, buf, count, use_data);
 624
 625        if (report_id && ret >= 0)
 626                ret++; /* add report_id to the number of transfered bytes */
 627
 628        mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
 629
 630        return ret;
 631}
 632
 633static int i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
 634                size_t count)
 635{
 636        return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
 637                        false);
 638}
 639
 640static int i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
 641                               __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
 642                               int reqtype)
 643{
 644        switch (reqtype) {
 645        case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
 646                return i2c_hid_get_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
 647        case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
 648                if (buf[0] != reportnum)
 649                        return -EINVAL;
 650                return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, len, rtype, true);
 651        default:
 652                return -EIO;
 653        }
 654}
 655
 656static int i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
 657{
 658        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 659        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 660        struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
 661        unsigned int rsize;
 662        char *rdesc;
 663        int ret;
 664        int tries = 3;
 665
 666        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "entering %s\n", __func__);
 667
 668        rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wReportDescLength);
 669        if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
 670                dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
 671                return -EINVAL;
 672        }
 673
 674        do {
 675                ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
 676                if (ret)
 677                        msleep(1000);
 678        } while (tries-- > 0 && ret);
 679
 680        if (ret)
 681                return ret;
 682
 683        rdesc = kzalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 684
 685        if (!rdesc) {
 686                dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
 687                return -ENOMEM;
 688        }
 689
 690        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "asking HID report descriptor\n");
 691
 692        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_report_descr_cmd, rdesc, rsize);
 693        if (ret) {
 694                hid_err(hid, "reading report descriptor failed\n");
 695                kfree(rdesc);
 696                return -EIO;
 697        }
 698
 699        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Report Descriptor: %*ph\n", rsize, rdesc);
 700
 701        ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
 702        kfree(rdesc);
 703        if (ret) {
 704                dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
 705                return ret;
 706        }
 707
 708        return 0;
 709}
 710
 711static int i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
 712{
 713        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 714        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 715        int ret;
 716        unsigned int bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
 717
 718        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
 719        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
 720        i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &bufsize);
 721
 722        if (bufsize > ihid->bufsize) {
 723                disable_irq(client->irq);
 724                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
 725
 726                ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, bufsize);
 727                enable_irq(client->irq);
 728
 729                if (ret)
 730                        return ret;
 731        }
 732
 733        return 0;
 734}
 735
 736static void i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
 737{
 738        hid->claimed = 0;
 739}
 740
 741static int i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
 742{
 743        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 744        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 745        int ret = 0;
 746
 747        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
 748        if (ret < 0)
 749                return ret;
 750
 751        set_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
 752        return 0;
 753}
 754
 755static void i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
 756{
 757        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 758        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 759
 760        clear_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
 761
 762        /* Save some power */
 763        pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
 764}
 765
 766static int i2c_hid_power(struct hid_device *hid, int lvl)
 767{
 768        struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
 769        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 770
 771        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s lvl:%d\n", __func__, lvl);
 772
 773        switch (lvl) {
 774        case PM_HINT_FULLON:
 775                pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
 776                break;
 777        case PM_HINT_NORMAL:
 778                pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
 779                break;
 780        }
 781        return 0;
 782}
 783
 784struct hid_ll_driver i2c_hid_ll_driver = {
 785        .parse = i2c_hid_parse,
 786        .start = i2c_hid_start,
 787        .stop = i2c_hid_stop,
 788        .open = i2c_hid_open,
 789        .close = i2c_hid_close,
 790        .power = i2c_hid_power,
 791        .output_report = i2c_hid_output_report,
 792        .raw_request = i2c_hid_raw_request,
 793};
 794EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_ll_driver);
 795
 796static int i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
 797{
 798        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 799        unsigned long irqflags = 0;
 800        int ret;
 801
 802        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
 803
 804        if (!irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq))
 805                irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
 806
 807        ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, i2c_hid_irq,
 808                                   irqflags | IRQF_ONESHOT, client->name, ihid);
 809        if (ret < 0) {
 810                dev_warn(&client->dev,
 811                        "Could not register for %s interrupt, irq = %d,"
 812                        " ret = %d\n",
 813                        client->name, client->irq, ret);
 814
 815                return ret;
 816        }
 817
 818        return 0;
 819}
 820
 821static int i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
 822{
 823        struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
 824        struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
 825        unsigned int dsize;
 826        int ret;
 827
 828        /* i2c hid fetch using a fixed descriptor size (30 bytes) */
 829        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Fetching the HID descriptor\n");
 830        ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_descr_cmd, ihid->hdesc_buffer,
 831                                sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc));
 832        if (ret) {
 833                dev_err(&client->dev, "hid_descr_cmd failed\n");
 834                return -ENODEV;
 835        }
 836
 837        /* Validate the length of HID descriptor, the 4 first bytes:
 838         * bytes 0-1 -> length
 839         * bytes 2-3 -> bcdVersion (has to be 1.00) */
 840        /* check bcdVersion == 1.0 */
 841        if (le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion) != 0x0100) {
 842                dev_err(&client->dev,
 843                        "unexpected HID descriptor bcdVersion (0x%04hx)\n",
 844                        le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion));
 845                return -ENODEV;
 846        }
 847
 848        /* Descriptor length should be 30 bytes as per the specification */
 849        dsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wHIDDescLength);
 850        if (dsize != sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)) {
 851                dev_err(&client->dev, "weird size of HID descriptor (%u)\n",
 852                        dsize);
 853                return -ENODEV;
 854        }
 855        i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "HID Descriptor: %*ph\n", dsize, ihid->hdesc_buffer);
 856        return 0;
 857}
 858
 859#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 860static int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
 861                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 862{
 863        static guid_t i2c_hid_guid =
 864                GUID_INIT(0x3CDFF6F7, 0x4267, 0x4555,
 865                          0xAD, 0x05, 0xB3, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x89, 0x38, 0xDE);
 866        union acpi_object *obj;
 867        struct acpi_device *adev;
 868        acpi_handle handle;
 869
 870        handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
 871        if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
 872                return -ENODEV;
 873
 874        obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &i2c_hid_guid, 1, 1, NULL,
 875                                      ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
 876        if (!obj) {
 877                dev_err(&client->dev, "device _DSM execution failed\n");
 878                return -ENODEV;
 879        }
 880
 881        pdata->hid_descriptor_address = obj->integer.value;
 882        ACPI_FREE(obj);
 883
 884        return 0;
 885}
 886
 887static void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev)
 888{
 889        acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
 890        struct acpi_device *adev;
 891
 892        if (handle && acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev) == 0)
 893                acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
 894}
 895
 896static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_match[] = {
 897        {"ACPI0C50", 0 },
 898        {"PNP0C50", 0 },
 899        { },
 900};
 901MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, i2c_hid_acpi_match);
 902#else
 903static inline int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
 904                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 905{
 906        return -ENODEV;
 907}
 908
 909static inline void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev) {}
 910#endif
 911
 912#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 913static int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 914                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 915{
 916        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 917        u32 val;
 918        int ret;
 919
 920        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "hid-descr-addr", &val);
 921        if (ret) {
 922                dev_err(&client->dev, "HID register address not provided\n");
 923                return -ENODEV;
 924        }
 925        if (val >> 16) {
 926                dev_err(&client->dev, "Bad HID register address: 0x%08x\n",
 927                        val);
 928                return -EINVAL;
 929        }
 930        pdata->hid_descriptor_address = val;
 931
 932        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
 933                                   &val);
 934        if (!ret)
 935                pdata->post_power_delay_ms = val;
 936
 937        return 0;
 938}
 939
 940static const struct of_device_id i2c_hid_of_match[] = {
 941        { .compatible = "hid-over-i2c" },
 942        {},
 943};
 944MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_hid_of_match);
 945#else
 946static inline int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 947                struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
 948{
 949        return -ENODEV;
 950}
 951#endif
 952
 953static int i2c_hid_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 954                         const struct i2c_device_id *dev_id)
 955{
 956        int ret;
 957        struct i2c_hid *ihid;
 958        struct hid_device *hid;
 959        __u16 hidRegister;
 960        struct i2c_hid_platform_data *platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
 961
 962        dbg_hid("HID probe called for i2c 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
 963
 964        if (!client->irq) {
 965                dev_err(&client->dev,
 966                        "HID over i2c has not been provided an Int IRQ\n");
 967                return -EINVAL;
 968        }
 969
 970        if (client->irq < 0) {
 971                if (client->irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
 972                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 973                                "HID over i2c doesn't have a valid IRQ\n");
 974                return client->irq;
 975        }
 976
 977        ihid = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_hid), GFP_KERNEL);
 978        if (!ihid)
 979                return -ENOMEM;
 980
 981        if (client->dev.of_node) {
 982                ret = i2c_hid_of_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
 983                if (ret)
 984                        goto err;
 985        } else if (!platform_data) {
 986                ret = i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(client, &ihid->pdata);
 987                if (ret) {
 988                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 989                                "HID register address not provided\n");
 990                        goto err;
 991                }
 992        } else {
 993                ihid->pdata = *platform_data;
 994        }
 995
 996        ihid->pdata.supply = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
 997        if (IS_ERR(ihid->pdata.supply)) {
 998                ret = PTR_ERR(ihid->pdata.supply);
 999                if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1000                        dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to get regulator: %d\n",
1001                                ret);
1002                goto err;
1003        }
1004
1005        ret = regulator_enable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1006        if (ret < 0) {
1007                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to enable regulator: %d\n",
1008                        ret);
1009                goto err;
1010        }
1011        if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1012                msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1013
1014        i2c_set_clientdata(client, ihid);
1015
1016        ihid->client = client;
1017
1018        hidRegister = ihid->pdata.hid_descriptor_address;
1019        ihid->wHIDDescRegister = cpu_to_le16(hidRegister);
1020
1021        init_waitqueue_head(&ihid->wait);
1022        mutex_init(&ihid->reset_lock);
1023
1024        /* we need to allocate the command buffer without knowing the maximum
1025         * size of the reports. Let's use HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, then we do the
1026         * real computation later. */
1027        ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
1028        if (ret < 0)
1029                goto err_regulator;
1030
1031        i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(&client->dev);
1032
1033        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
1034        pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1035        pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1036        device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
1037
1038        ret = i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(ihid);
1039        if (ret < 0)
1040                goto err_pm;
1041
1042        ret = i2c_hid_init_irq(client);
1043        if (ret < 0)
1044                goto err_pm;
1045
1046        hid = hid_allocate_device();
1047        if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
1048                ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
1049                goto err_irq;
1050        }
1051
1052        ihid->hid = hid;
1053
1054        hid->driver_data = client;
1055        hid->ll_driver = &i2c_hid_ll_driver;
1056        hid->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1057        hid->bus = BUS_I2C;
1058        hid->version = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.bcdVersion);
1059        hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wVendorID);
1060        hid->product = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wProductID);
1061
1062        snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "%s %04hX:%04hX",
1063                 client->name, hid->vendor, hid->product);
1064        strlcpy(hid->phys, dev_name(&client->dev), sizeof(hid->phys));
1065
1066        ihid->quirks = i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1067
1068        ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1069        if (ret) {
1070                if (ret != -ENODEV)
1071                        hid_err(client, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1072                goto err_mem_free;
1073        }
1074
1075        pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
1076        return 0;
1077
1078err_mem_free:
1079        hid_destroy_device(hid);
1080
1081err_irq:
1082        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1083
1084err_pm:
1085        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1086        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1087
1088err_regulator:
1089        regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1090
1091err:
1092        i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1093        kfree(ihid);
1094        return ret;
1095}
1096
1097static int i2c_hid_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1098{
1099        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1100        struct hid_device *hid;
1101
1102        pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
1103        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1104        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1105        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1106
1107        hid = ihid->hid;
1108        hid_destroy_device(hid);
1109
1110        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1111
1112        if (ihid->bufsize)
1113                i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1114
1115        regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1116
1117        kfree(ihid);
1118
1119        return 0;
1120}
1121
1122static void i2c_hid_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
1123{
1124        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1125
1126        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1127        free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1128}
1129
1130#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1131static int i2c_hid_suspend(struct device *dev)
1132{
1133        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1134        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1135        struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1136        int ret;
1137        int wake_status;
1138
1139        if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend) {
1140                /*
1141                 * Wake up the device so that IO issues in
1142                 * HID driver's suspend code can succeed.
1143                 */
1144                ret = pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1145                if (ret < 0)
1146                        return ret;
1147
1148                ret = hid->driver->suspend(hid, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1149                if (ret < 0)
1150                        return ret;
1151        }
1152
1153        if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
1154                /* Save some power */
1155                i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1156
1157                disable_irq(client->irq);
1158        }
1159
1160        if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1161                wake_status = enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1162                if (!wake_status)
1163                        ihid->irq_wake_enabled = true;
1164                else
1165                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable irq wake: %d\n",
1166                                wake_status);
1167        } else {
1168                ret = regulator_disable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1169                if (ret < 0)
1170                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable supply: %d\n", ret);
1171        }
1172
1173        return 0;
1174}
1175
1176static int i2c_hid_resume(struct device *dev)
1177{
1178        int ret;
1179        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1180        struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1181        struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1182        int wake_status;
1183
1184        if (!device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1185                ret = regulator_enable(ihid->pdata.supply);
1186                if (ret < 0)
1187                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable supply: %d\n", ret);
1188                if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1189                        msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1190        } else if (ihid->irq_wake_enabled) {
1191                wake_status = disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1192                if (!wake_status)
1193                        ihid->irq_wake_enabled = false;
1194                else
1195                        hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable irq wake: %d\n",
1196                                wake_status);
1197        }
1198
1199        /* We'll resume to full power */
1200        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1201        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1202        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1203
1204        enable_irq(client->irq);
1205        ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
1206        if (ret)
1207                return ret;
1208
1209        if (hid->driver && hid->driver->reset_resume) {
1210                ret = hid->driver->reset_resume(hid);
1211                return ret;
1212        }
1213
1214        return 0;
1215}
1216#endif
1217
1218#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1219static int i2c_hid_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1220{
1221        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1222
1223        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1224        disable_irq(client->irq);
1225        return 0;
1226}
1227
1228static int i2c_hid_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1229{
1230        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1231
1232        enable_irq(client->irq);
1233        i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1234        return 0;
1235}
1236#endif
1237
1238static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_hid_pm = {
1239        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_suspend, i2c_hid_resume)
1240        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_runtime_suspend, i2c_hid_runtime_resume,
1241                           NULL)
1242};
1243
1244static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_hid_id_table[] = {
1245        { "hid", 0 },
1246        { "hid-over-i2c", 0 },
1247        { },
1248};
1249MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_hid_id_table);
1250
1251
1252static struct i2c_driver i2c_hid_driver = {
1253        .driver = {
1254                .name   = "i2c_hid",
1255                .pm     = &i2c_hid_pm,
1256                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(i2c_hid_acpi_match),
1257                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_hid_of_match),
1258        },
1259
1260        .probe          = i2c_hid_probe,
1261        .remove         = i2c_hid_remove,
1262        .shutdown       = i2c_hid_shutdown,
1263        .id_table       = i2c_hid_id_table,
1264};
1265
1266module_i2c_driver(i2c_hid_driver);
1267
1268MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID over I2C core driver");
1269MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
1270MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1271