linux/drivers/scsi/sd.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _SCSI_DISK_H
   3#define _SCSI_DISK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * More than enough for everybody ;)  The huge number of majors
   7 * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
   8 * much numberspace.
   9 */
  10#define SD_MAJORS       16
  11
  12/*
  13 * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
  14 */
  15#define SD_TIMEOUT              (30 * HZ)
  16#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT          (75 * HZ)
  17/*
  18 * Flush timeout is a multiplier over the standard device timeout which is
  19 * user modifiable via sysfs but initially set to SD_TIMEOUT
  20 */
  21#define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER     2
  22#define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT   (120 * HZ)
  23
  24/*
  25 * Number of allowed retries
  26 */
  27#define SD_MAX_RETRIES          5
  28#define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES  1
  29#define SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS  2
  30
  31/*
  32 * Size of the initial data buffer for mode and read capacity data
  33 */
  34#define SD_BUF_SIZE             512
  35
  36/*
  37 * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
  38 * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
  39 */
  40#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS   8
  41
  42enum {
  43        SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE = 32,   /* Extended CDB size */
  44        SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE = 2,    /* CDB pool size */
  45};
  46
  47enum {
  48        SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
  49        SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
  50        SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
  51        SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
  52};
  53
  54enum {
  55        SD_LBP_FULL = 0,        /* Full logical block provisioning */
  56        SD_LBP_UNMAP,           /* Use UNMAP command */
  57        SD_LBP_WS16,            /* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP bit */
  58        SD_LBP_WS10,            /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP bit */
  59        SD_LBP_ZERO,            /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with zero payload */
  60        SD_LBP_DISABLE,         /* Discard disabled due to failed cmd */
  61};
  62
  63enum {
  64        SD_ZERO_WRITE = 0,      /* Use WRITE(10/16) command */
  65        SD_ZERO_WS,             /* Use WRITE SAME(10/16) command */
  66        SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP,     /* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
  67        SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP,     /* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
  68};
  69
  70struct scsi_disk {
  71        struct scsi_driver *driver;     /* always &sd_template */
  72        struct scsi_device *device;
  73        struct device   dev;
  74        struct gendisk  *disk;
  75        struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
  76#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
  77        unsigned int    nr_zones;
  78        unsigned int    zone_blocks;
  79        unsigned int    zone_shift;
  80        unsigned long   *zones_wlock;
  81        unsigned int    zones_optimal_open;
  82        unsigned int    zones_optimal_nonseq;
  83        unsigned int    zones_max_open;
  84#endif
  85        atomic_t        openers;
  86        sector_t        capacity;       /* size in logical blocks */
  87        u32             max_xfer_blocks;
  88        u32             opt_xfer_blocks;
  89        u32             max_ws_blocks;
  90        u32             max_unmap_blocks;
  91        u32             unmap_granularity;
  92        u32             unmap_alignment;
  93        u32             index;
  94        unsigned int    physical_block_size;
  95        unsigned int    max_medium_access_timeouts;
  96        unsigned int    medium_access_timed_out;
  97        u8              media_present;
  98        u8              write_prot;
  99        u8              protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
 100        u8              provisioning_mode;
 101        u8              zeroing_mode;
 102        unsigned        ATO : 1;        /* state of disk ATO bit */
 103        unsigned        cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
 104        unsigned        WCE : 1;        /* state of disk WCE bit */
 105        unsigned        RCD : 1;        /* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
 106        unsigned        DPOFUA : 1;     /* state of disk DPOFUA bit */
 107        unsigned        first_scan : 1;
 108        unsigned        lbpme : 1;
 109        unsigned        lbprz : 1;
 110        unsigned        lbpu : 1;
 111        unsigned        lbpws : 1;
 112        unsigned        lbpws10 : 1;
 113        unsigned        lbpvpd : 1;
 114        unsigned        ws10 : 1;
 115        unsigned        ws16 : 1;
 116        unsigned        rc_basis: 2;
 117        unsigned        zoned: 2;
 118        unsigned        urswrz : 1;
 119        unsigned        security : 1;
 120        unsigned        ignore_medium_access_errors : 1;
 121};
 122#define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,dev)
 123
 124static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 125{
 126        return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
 127}
 128
 129#define sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)                              \
 130        (sdsk)->disk ?                                                  \
 131              sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device,                \
 132                                 (sdsk)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a) :   \
 133              sdev_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, fmt, ##a)
 134
 135#define sd_first_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)                        \
 136        do {                                                            \
 137                if ((sdkp)->first_scan)                                 \
 138                        sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, ##a);              \
 139        } while (0)
 140
 141static inline int scsi_medium_access_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 142{
 143        switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
 144        case READ_6:
 145        case READ_10:
 146        case READ_12:
 147        case READ_16:
 148        case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
 149        case VERIFY:
 150        case VERIFY_12:
 151        case VERIFY_16:
 152        case WRITE_6:
 153        case WRITE_10:
 154        case WRITE_12:
 155        case WRITE_16:
 156        case WRITE_SAME:
 157        case WRITE_SAME_16:
 158        case UNMAP:
 159                return 1;
 160        case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
 161                switch (scmd->cmnd[9]) {
 162                case READ_32:
 163                case VERIFY_32:
 164                case WRITE_32:
 165                case WRITE_SAME_32:
 166                        return 1;
 167                }
 168        }
 169
 170        return 0;
 171}
 172
 173static inline sector_t logical_to_sectors(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
 174{
 175        return blocks << (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
 176}
 177
 178static inline unsigned int logical_to_bytes(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
 179{
 180        return blocks * sdev->sector_size;
 181}
 182
 183static inline sector_t bytes_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned int bytes)
 184{
 185        return bytes >> ilog2(sdev->sector_size);
 186}
 187
 188static inline sector_t sectors_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t sector)
 189{
 190        return sector >> (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
 195 * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
 196 */
 197static inline unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
 198{
 199        /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
 200        const unsigned int ops[] = {    /* wrt dix dif */
 201                SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,       /*  0   0   0  */
 202                SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,   /*  0   0   1  */
 203                SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,  /*  0   1   0  */
 204                SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,    /*  0   1   1  */
 205                SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,       /*  1   0   0  */
 206                SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /*  1   0   1  */
 207                SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,  /*  1   1   0  */
 208                SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,   /*  1   1   1  */
 209        };
 210
 211        return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
 216 * operation.
 217 */
 218static inline unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
 219{
 220        const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
 221                [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL]              = 0,
 222
 223                [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 224                                                  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 225                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 226                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 227
 228                [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT]         = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 229                                                  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 230
 231                [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS]           = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 232                                                  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 233                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 234                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 235                                                  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 236
 237                [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT]        = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 238                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
 239
 240                [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP]         = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 241                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 242                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 243                                                  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 244
 245                [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS]          = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
 246                                                  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
 247                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
 248                                                  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
 249                                                  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
 250        };
 251
 252        return flag_mask[prot_op];
 253}
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 256
 257extern void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *);
 258extern void sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
 259extern void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *, unsigned int);
 260
 261#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 262
 263static inline void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *disk)
 264{
 265}
 266static inline int sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
 267{
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270static inline void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int a)
 271{
 272}
 273
 274#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 275
 276static inline int sd_is_zoned(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
 277{
 278        return sdkp->zoned == 1 || sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC;
 279}
 280
 281#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 282
 283extern int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
 284extern void sd_zbc_remove(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
 285extern void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
 286extern int sd_zbc_write_lock_zone(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 287extern void sd_zbc_write_unlock_zone(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 288extern int sd_zbc_setup_report_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 289extern int sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
 290extern void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
 291                            struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
 292
 293#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
 294
 295static inline int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
 296                                    unsigned char *buf)
 297{
 298        return 0;
 299}
 300
 301static inline void sd_zbc_remove(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) {}
 302
 303static inline void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) {}
 304
 305static inline int sd_zbc_write_lock_zone(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 306{
 307        /* Let the drive fail requests */
 308        return BLKPREP_OK;
 309}
 310
 311static inline void sd_zbc_write_unlock_zone(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) {}
 312
 313static inline int sd_zbc_setup_report_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 314{
 315        return BLKPREP_INVALID;
 316}
 317
 318static inline int sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
 319{
 320        return BLKPREP_INVALID;
 321}
 322
 323static inline void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
 324                                   unsigned int good_bytes,
 325                                   struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) {}
 326
 327#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
 328
 329#endif /* _SCSI_DISK_H */
 330