linux/drivers/usb/misc/usbsevseg.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB 7 Segment Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
   5 * Based on usbled.c by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/usb.h>
  19
  20
  21#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>"
  22#define DRIVER_DESC "USB 7 Segment Driver"
  23
  24#define VENDOR_ID       0x0fc5
  25#define PRODUCT_ID      0x1227
  26#define MAXLEN          8
  27
  28/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  29static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  30        { USB_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID) },
  31        { },
  32};
  33MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  34
  35/* the different text display modes the device is capable of */
  36static const char *display_textmodes[] = {"raw", "hex", "ascii"};
  37
  38struct usb_sevsegdev {
  39        struct usb_device *udev;
  40        struct usb_interface *intf;
  41
  42        u8 powered;
  43        u8 mode_msb;
  44        u8 mode_lsb;
  45        u8 decimals[MAXLEN];
  46        u8 textmode;
  47        u8 text[MAXLEN];
  48        u16 textlength;
  49
  50        u8 shadow_power; /* for PM */
  51        u8 has_interface_pm;
  52};
  53
  54/* sysfs_streq can't replace this completely
  55 * If the device was in hex mode, and the user wanted a 0,
  56 * if str commands are used, we would assume the end of string
  57 * so mem commands are used.
  58 */
  59static inline size_t my_memlen(const char *buf, size_t count)
  60{
  61        if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
  62                return count - 1;
  63        else
  64                return count;
  65}
  66
  67static void update_display_powered(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
  68{
  69        int rc;
  70
  71        if (mydev->powered && !mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  72                rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(mydev->intf);
  73                if (rc < 0)
  74                        return;
  75                mydev->has_interface_pm = 1;
  76        }
  77
  78        if (mydev->shadow_power != 1)
  79                return;
  80
  81        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
  82                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
  83                        0x12,
  84                        0x48,
  85                        (80 * 0x100) + 10, /*  (power mode) */
  86                        (0x00 * 0x100) + (mydev->powered ? 1 : 0),
  87                        NULL,
  88                        0,
  89                        2000);
  90        if (rc < 0)
  91                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "power retval = %d\n", rc);
  92
  93        if (!mydev->powered && mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  94                usb_autopm_put_interface(mydev->intf);
  95                mydev->has_interface_pm = 0;
  96        }
  97}
  98
  99static void update_display_mode(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
 100{
 101        int rc;
 102
 103        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 104                return;
 105
 106        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 107                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 108                        0x12,
 109                        0x48,
 110                        (82 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set mode) */
 111                        (mydev->mode_msb * 0x100) + mydev->mode_lsb,
 112                        NULL,
 113                        0,
 114                        2000);
 115
 116        if (rc < 0)
 117                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "mode retval = %d\n", rc);
 118}
 119
 120static void update_display_visual(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev, gfp_t mf)
 121{
 122        int rc;
 123        int i;
 124        unsigned char *buffer;
 125        u8 decimals = 0;
 126
 127        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 128                return;
 129
 130        buffer = kzalloc(MAXLEN, mf);
 131        if (!buffer)
 132                return;
 133
 134        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 135        for (i = 0; i < mydev->textlength; i++)
 136                buffer[i] = mydev->text[mydev->textlength-1-i];
 137
 138        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 139                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 140                        0x12,
 141                        0x48,
 142                        (85 * 0x100) + 10, /* (write text) */
 143                        (0 * 0x100) + mydev->textmode, /* mode  */
 144                        buffer,
 145                        mydev->textlength,
 146                        2000);
 147
 148        if (rc < 0)
 149                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "write retval = %d\n", rc);
 150
 151        kfree(buffer);
 152
 153        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 154        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++)
 155                decimals |= mydev->decimals[i] << i;
 156
 157        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 158                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 159                        0x12,
 160                        0x48,
 161                        (86 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set decimal) */
 162                        (0 * 0x100) + decimals, /* decimals */
 163                        NULL,
 164                        0,
 165                        2000);
 166
 167        if (rc < 0)
 168                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "decimal retval = %d\n", rc);
 169}
 170
 171#define MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(name, update_fcn)            \
 172static ssize_t show_attr_##name(struct device *dev,             \
 173        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 174{                                                               \
 175        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 176        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 177                                                                \
 178        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mydev->name);               \
 179}                                                               \
 180                                                                \
 181static ssize_t set_attr_##name(struct device *dev,              \
 182        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
 183{                                                               \
 184        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 185        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 186                                                                \
 187        mydev->name = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);            \
 188        update_fcn(mydev);                                      \
 189                                                                \
 190        return count;                                           \
 191}                                                               \
 192static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_##name, set_attr_##name);
 193
 194static ssize_t show_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 195        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 196{
 197        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 198        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 199
 200        return snprintf(buf, mydev->textlength, "%s\n", mydev->text);
 201}
 202
 203static ssize_t set_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 204        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 205{
 206        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 207        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 208        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 209
 210        if (end > sizeof(mydev->text))
 211                return -EINVAL;
 212
 213        memset(mydev->text, 0, sizeof(mydev->text));
 214        mydev->textlength = end;
 215
 216        if (end > 0)
 217                memcpy(mydev->text, buf, end);
 218
 219        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 220        return count;
 221}
 222
 223static DEVICE_ATTR(text, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_text, set_attr_text);
 224
 225static ssize_t show_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 226        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 227{
 228        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 229        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 230        int i;
 231        int pos;
 232
 233        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++) {
 234                pos = sizeof(mydev->decimals) - 1 - i;
 235                if (mydev->decimals[i] == 0)
 236                        buf[pos] = '0';
 237                else if (mydev->decimals[i] == 1)
 238                        buf[pos] = '1';
 239                else
 240                        buf[pos] = 'x';
 241        }
 242
 243        buf[sizeof(mydev->decimals)] = '\n';
 244        return sizeof(mydev->decimals) + 1;
 245}
 246
 247static ssize_t set_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 248        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 249{
 250        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 251        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 252        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 253        int i;
 254
 255        if (end > sizeof(mydev->decimals))
 256                return -EINVAL;
 257
 258        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 259                if (buf[i] != '0' && buf[i] != '1')
 260                        return -EINVAL;
 261
 262        memset(mydev->decimals, 0, sizeof(mydev->decimals));
 263        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 264                if (buf[i] == '1')
 265                        mydev->decimals[end-1-i] = 1;
 266
 267        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 268
 269        return count;
 270}
 271
 272static DEVICE_ATTR(decimals, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_decimals, set_attr_decimals);
 273
 274static ssize_t show_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 275        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 276{
 277        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 278        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 279        int i;
 280
 281        buf[0] = 0;
 282
 283        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(display_textmodes); i++) {
 284                if (mydev->textmode == i) {
 285                        strcat(buf, " [");
 286                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 287                        strcat(buf, "] ");
 288                } else {
 289                        strcat(buf, " ");
 290                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 291                        strcat(buf, " ");
 292                }
 293        }
 294        strcat(buf, "\n");
 295
 296
 297        return strlen(buf);
 298}
 299
 300static ssize_t set_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 301        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 302{
 303        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 304        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 305        int i;
 306
 307        i = sysfs_match_string(display_textmodes, buf);
 308        if (i < 0)
 309                return i;
 310
 311        mydev->textmode = i;
 312        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 313        return count;
 314}
 315
 316static DEVICE_ATTR(textmode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_textmode, set_attr_textmode);
 317
 318
 319MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(powered, update_display_powered);
 320MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_msb, update_display_mode);
 321MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_lsb, update_display_mode);
 322
 323static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 324        &dev_attr_powered.attr,
 325        &dev_attr_text.attr,
 326        &dev_attr_textmode.attr,
 327        &dev_attr_decimals.attr,
 328        &dev_attr_mode_msb.attr,
 329        &dev_attr_mode_lsb.attr,
 330        NULL
 331};
 332
 333static const struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 334        .attrs = dev_attrs,
 335};
 336
 337static int sevseg_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 338        const struct usb_device_id *id)
 339{
 340        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 341        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = NULL;
 342        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 343
 344        mydev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_sevsegdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 345        if (!mydev)
 346                goto error_mem;
 347
 348        mydev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
 349        mydev->intf = interface;
 350        usb_set_intfdata(interface, mydev);
 351
 352        /* PM */
 353        mydev->shadow_power = 1; /* currently active */
 354        mydev->has_interface_pm = 0; /* have not issued autopm_get */
 355
 356        /*set defaults */
 357        mydev->textmode = 0x02; /* ascii mode */
 358        mydev->mode_msb = 0x06; /* 6 characters */
 359        mydev->mode_lsb = 0x3f; /* scanmode for 6 chars */
 360
 361        rc = sysfs_create_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 362        if (rc)
 363                goto error;
 364
 365        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment device now attached\n");
 366        return 0;
 367
 368error:
 369        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 370        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 371        kfree(mydev);
 372error_mem:
 373        return rc;
 374}
 375
 376static void sevseg_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 377{
 378        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 379
 380        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 381        sysfs_remove_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 382        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 383        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 384        kfree(mydev);
 385        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment now disconnected\n");
 386}
 387
 388static int sevseg_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 389{
 390        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 391
 392        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 393        mydev->shadow_power = 0;
 394
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static int sevseg_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 399{
 400        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 401
 402        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 403        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 404        update_display_mode(mydev);
 405        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 406
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410static int sevseg_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 411{
 412        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 413
 414        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 415        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 416        update_display_mode(mydev);
 417        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 418
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static struct usb_driver sevseg_driver = {
 423        .name =         "usbsevseg",
 424        .probe =        sevseg_probe,
 425        .disconnect =   sevseg_disconnect,
 426        .suspend =      sevseg_suspend,
 427        .resume =       sevseg_resume,
 428        .reset_resume = sevseg_reset_resume,
 429        .id_table =     id_table,
 430        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 431};
 432
 433module_usb_driver(sevseg_driver);
 434
 435MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 436MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 438