linux/drivers/video/fbdev/valkyriefb.c
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   1/*
   2 *  valkyriefb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'valkyrie' display
   3 *
   4 *  Created 8 August 1998 by 
   5 *  Martin Costabel <costabel@wanadoo.fr> and Kevin Schoedel
   6 *
   7 *  Vmode-switching changes and vmode 15/17 modifications created 29 August
   8 *  1998 by Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>.
   9 *
  10 *  Ported to m68k Macintosh by David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
  11 *
  12 *  Derived directly from:
  13 *
  14 *   controlfb.c -- frame buffer device for the PowerMac 'control' display
  15 *   Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Jacobowitz <dan@debian.org>
  16 *
  17 *   pmc-valkyrie.c -- Console support for PowerMac "valkyrie" display adaptor.
  18 *   Copyright (C) 1997 Paul Mackerras.
  19 *
  20 *  and indirectly:
  21 *
  22 *  Frame buffer structure from:
  23 *    drivers/video/chipsfb.c -- frame buffer device for
  24 *    Chips & Technologies 65550 chip.
  25 *
  26 *    Copyright (C) 1998 Paul Mackerras
  27 *
  28 *    This file is derived from the Powermac "chips" driver:
  29 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Fabio Riccardi.
  30 *    And from the frame buffer device for Open Firmware-initialized devices:
  31 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven.
  32 *
  33 *  Hardware information from:
  34 *    control.c: Console support for PowerMac "control" display adaptor.
  35 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  36 *
  37 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  38 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  39 *  more details.
  40 */
  41
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/kernel.h>
  44#include <linux/errno.h>
  45#include <linux/string.h>
  46#include <linux/mm.h>
  47#include <linux/slab.h>
  48#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  49#include <linux/delay.h>
  50#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  51#include <linux/fb.h>
  52#include <linux/selection.h>
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/nvram.h>
  55#include <linux/adb.h>
  56#include <linux/cuda.h>
  57#include <asm/io.h>
  58#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
  59#include <asm/macintosh.h>
  60#else
  61#include <asm/prom.h>
  62#endif
  63#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  64
  65#include "macmodes.h"
  66#include "valkyriefb.h"
  67
  68#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
  69/* We don't yet have functions to read the PRAM... perhaps we can
  70   adapt them from the PPC code? */
  71static int default_vmode = VMODE_CHOOSE;
  72static int default_cmode = CMODE_8;
  73#else
  74static int default_vmode = VMODE_NVRAM;
  75static int default_cmode = CMODE_NVRAM;
  76#endif
  77
  78struct fb_par_valkyrie {
  79        int     vmode, cmode;
  80        int     xres, yres;
  81        int     vxres, vyres;
  82        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
  83};
  84
  85struct fb_info_valkyrie {
  86        struct fb_info          info;
  87        struct fb_par_valkyrie  par;
  88        struct cmap_regs        __iomem *cmap_regs;
  89        unsigned long           cmap_regs_phys;
  90        
  91        struct valkyrie_regs    __iomem *valkyrie_regs;
  92        unsigned long           valkyrie_regs_phys;
  93        
  94        __u8                    __iomem *frame_buffer;
  95        unsigned long           frame_buffer_phys;
  96        
  97        int                     sense;
  98        unsigned long           total_vram;
  99
 100        u32                     pseudo_palette[16];
 101};
 102
 103/*
 104 * Exported functions
 105 */
 106int valkyriefb_init(void);
 107int valkyriefb_setup(char*);
 108
 109static int valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 110                                struct fb_info *info);
 111static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
 112static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 113                             u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
 114static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info);
 115
 116static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 117static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params);
 118static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 119        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info);
 120
 121static int valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 122static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix);
 123static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p);
 124
 125static struct fb_ops valkyriefb_ops = {
 126        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 127        .fb_check_var = valkyriefb_check_var,
 128        .fb_set_par =   valkyriefb_set_par,
 129        .fb_setcolreg = valkyriefb_setcolreg,
 130        .fb_blank =     valkyriefb_blank,
 131        .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 132        .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 133        .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 134};
 135
 136/* Sets the video mode according to info->var */
 137static int valkyriefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 138{
 139        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =
 140                container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);
 141        volatile struct valkyrie_regs __iomem *valkyrie_regs = p->valkyrie_regs;
 142        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 143        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
 144        int err;
 145
 146        if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(&info->var, par, info)))
 147                return err;
 148
 149        valkyrie_par_to_fix(par, &info->fix);
 150
 151        /* Reset the valkyrie */
 152        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->status.r, 0);
 153        udelay(100);
 154
 155        /* Initialize display timing registers */
 156        init = par->init;
 157        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x80);
 158        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->depth.r, par->cmode + 3);
 159        set_valkyrie_clock(init->clock_params);
 160        udelay(100);
 161
 162        /* Turn on display */
 163        out_8(&valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);
 164
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static inline int valkyrie_par_to_var(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,
 169                                      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 170{
 171        return mac_vmode_to_var(par->vmode, par->cmode, var);
 172}
 173
 174static int
 175valkyriefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
 176{
 177        int err;
 178        struct fb_par_valkyrie par;
 179
 180        if ((err = valkyrie_var_to_par(var, &par, info)))
 181                return err;
 182        valkyrie_par_to_var(&par, var);
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 *  Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank_mode == NULL
 188 *  then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table) to all
 189 *  black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking failed due
 190 *  to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it. Implements VESA suspend
 191 *  and powerdown modes on hardware that supports disabling hsync/vsync:
 192 *    blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
 193 *    blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
 194 *    blank_mode == 4: powerdown
 195 */
 196static int valkyriefb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
 197{
 198        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =
 199                container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);
 200        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 201        struct valkyrie_regvals *init = par->init;
 202
 203        if (init == NULL)
 204                return 1;
 205
 206        switch (blank_mode) {
 207        case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:                  /* unblank */
 208                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode);
 209                break;
 210        case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
 211                return 1;       /* get caller to set CLUT to all black */
 212        case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
 213        case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
 214                /*
 215                 * [kps] Value extracted from MacOS. I don't know
 216                 * whether this bit disables hsync or vsync, or
 217                 * whether the hardware can do the other as well.
 218                 */
 219                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, init->mode | 0x40);
 220                break;
 221        case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
 222                out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->mode.r, 0x66);
 223                break;
 224        }
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static int valkyriefb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 229                             u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 230{
 231        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =
 232                container_of(info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);
 233        volatile struct cmap_regs __iomem *cmap_regs = p->cmap_regs;
 234        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par = info->par;
 235
 236        if (regno > 255)
 237                return 1;
 238        red >>= 8;
 239        green >>= 8;
 240        blue >>= 8;
 241
 242        /* tell clut which address to fill */
 243        out_8(&p->cmap_regs->addr, regno);
 244        udelay(1);
 245        /* send one color channel at a time */
 246        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, red);
 247        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, green);
 248        out_8(&cmap_regs->lut, blue);
 249
 250        if (regno < 16 && par->cmode == CMODE_16)
 251                ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] =
 252                        (regno << 10) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static inline int valkyrie_vram_reqd(int video_mode, int color_mode)
 258{
 259        int pitch;
 260        struct valkyrie_regvals *init = valkyrie_reg_init[video_mode-1];
 261        
 262        if ((pitch = init->pitch[color_mode]) == 0)
 263                pitch = 2 * init->pitch[0];
 264        return init->vres * pitch;
 265}
 266
 267static void set_valkyrie_clock(unsigned char *params)
 268{
 269#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
 270        struct adb_request req;
 271        int i;
 272
 273        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 274                cuda_request(&req, NULL, 5, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_GET_SET_IIC,
 275                             0x50, i + 1, params[i]);
 276                while (!req.complete)
 277                        cuda_poll();
 278        }
 279#endif
 280}
 281
 282static void __init valkyrie_choose_mode(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 283{
 284        p->sense = read_valkyrie_sense(p);
 285        printk(KERN_INFO "Monitor sense value = 0x%x\n", p->sense);
 286
 287        /* Try to pick a video mode out of NVRAM if we have one. */
 288#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC) && defined(CONFIG_NVRAM)
 289        if (default_vmode == VMODE_NVRAM) {
 290                default_vmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_VMODE);
 291                if (default_vmode <= 0
 292                 || default_vmode > VMODE_MAX
 293                 || !valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1])
 294                        default_vmode = VMODE_CHOOSE;
 295        }
 296#endif
 297        if (default_vmode == VMODE_CHOOSE)
 298                default_vmode = mac_map_monitor_sense(p->sense);
 299        if (!valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode - 1])
 300                default_vmode = VMODE_640_480_67;
 301#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC) && defined(CONFIG_NVRAM)
 302        if (default_cmode == CMODE_NVRAM)
 303                default_cmode = nvram_read_byte(NV_CMODE);
 304#endif
 305
 306        /*
 307         * Reduce the pixel size if we don't have enough VRAM or bandwidth.
 308         */
 309        if (default_cmode < CMODE_8 || default_cmode > CMODE_16
 310            || valkyrie_reg_init[default_vmode-1]->pitch[default_cmode] == 0
 311            || valkyrie_vram_reqd(default_vmode, default_cmode) > p->total_vram)
 312                default_cmode = CMODE_8;
 313
 314        printk(KERN_INFO "using video mode %d and color mode %d.\n",
 315               default_vmode, default_cmode);
 316}
 317
 318int __init valkyriefb_init(void)
 319{
 320        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p;
 321        unsigned long frame_buffer_phys, cmap_regs_phys, flags;
 322        int err;
 323        char *option = NULL;
 324
 325        if (fb_get_options("valkyriefb", &option))
 326                return -ENODEV;
 327        valkyriefb_setup(option);
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_MAC
 330        if (!MACH_IS_MAC)
 331                return -ENODEV;
 332        if (!(mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_Q630
 333              /* I'm not sure about this one */
 334            || mac_bi_data.id == MAC_MODEL_P588))
 335                return -ENODEV;
 336
 337        /* Hardcoded addresses... welcome to 68k Macintosh country :-) */
 338        frame_buffer_phys = 0xf9000000;
 339        cmap_regs_phys = 0x50f24000;
 340        flags = IOMAP_NOCACHE_SER; /* IOMAP_WRITETHROUGH?? */
 341#else /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */
 342        {
 343                struct device_node *dp;
 344                struct resource r;
 345
 346                dp = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie");
 347                if (dp == 0)
 348                        return 0;
 349
 350                if (of_address_to_resource(dp, 0, &r)) {
 351                        printk(KERN_ERR "can't find address for valkyrie\n");
 352                        return 0;
 353                }
 354
 355                frame_buffer_phys = r.start;
 356                cmap_regs_phys = r.start + 0x304000;
 357                flags = _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
 358        }
 359#endif /* ppc (!CONFIG_MAC) */
 360
 361        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
 362        if (p == 0)
 363                return -ENOMEM;
 364
 365        /* Map in frame buffer and registers */
 366        if (!request_mem_region(frame_buffer_phys, 0x100000, "valkyriefb")) {
 367                kfree(p);
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370        p->total_vram = 0x100000;
 371        p->frame_buffer_phys = frame_buffer_phys;
 372        p->frame_buffer = __ioremap(frame_buffer_phys, p->total_vram, flags);
 373        p->cmap_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys;
 374        p->cmap_regs = ioremap(p->cmap_regs_phys, 0x1000);
 375        p->valkyrie_regs_phys = cmap_regs_phys+0x6000;
 376        p->valkyrie_regs = ioremap(p->valkyrie_regs_phys, 0x1000);
 377        err = -ENOMEM;
 378        if (p->frame_buffer == NULL || p->cmap_regs == NULL
 379            || p->valkyrie_regs == NULL) {
 380                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: couldn't map resources\n");
 381                goto out_free;
 382        }
 383
 384        valkyrie_choose_mode(p);
 385        mac_vmode_to_var(default_vmode, default_cmode, &p->info.var);
 386        err = valkyrie_init_info(&p->info, p);
 387        if (err < 0)
 388                goto out_free;
 389        valkyrie_init_fix(&p->info.fix, p);
 390        if (valkyriefb_set_par(&p->info))
 391                /* "can't happen" */
 392                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't set default video mode\n");
 393
 394        if ((err = register_framebuffer(&p->info)) != 0)
 395                goto out_cmap_free;
 396
 397        fb_info(&p->info, "valkyrie frame buffer device\n");
 398        return 0;
 399
 400 out_cmap_free:
 401        fb_dealloc_cmap(&p->info.cmap);
 402 out_free:
 403        if (p->frame_buffer)
 404                iounmap(p->frame_buffer);
 405        if (p->cmap_regs)
 406                iounmap(p->cmap_regs);
 407        if (p->valkyrie_regs)
 408                iounmap(p->valkyrie_regs);
 409        kfree(p);
 410        return err;
 411}
 412
 413/*
 414 * Get the monitor sense value.
 415 */
 416static int read_valkyrie_sense(struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 417{
 418        int sense, in;
 419
 420        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 0);   /* release all lines */
 421        __delay(20000);
 422        sense = ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x70) << 4;
 423        /* drive each sense line low in turn and collect the other 2 */
 424        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 4);   /* drive A low */
 425        __delay(20000);
 426        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x30);
 427        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 2);   /* drive B low */
 428        __delay(20000);
 429        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x40) >> 3;
 430        sense |= (in & 0x10) >> 2;
 431        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 1);   /* drive C low */
 432        __delay(20000);
 433        sense |= ((in = in_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r)) & 0x60) >> 5;
 434
 435        out_8(&p->valkyrie_regs->msense.r, 7);
 436
 437        return sense;
 438}
 439
 440/*
 441 * This routine takes a user-supplied var,
 442 * and picks the best vmode/cmode from it.
 443 */
 444
 445/* [bkn] I did a major overhaul of this function.
 446 *
 447 * Much of the old code was "swiped by jonh from atyfb.c". Because
 448 * macmodes has mac_var_to_vmode, I felt that it would be better to
 449 * rework this function to use that, instead of reinventing the wheel to
 450 * add support for vmode 17. This was reinforced by the fact that
 451 * the previously swiped atyfb.c code is no longer there.
 452 *
 453 * So, I swiped and adapted platinum_var_to_par (from platinumfb.c), replacing
 454 * most, but not all, of the old code in the process. One side benefit of
 455 * swiping the platinumfb code is that we now have more comprehensible error
 456 * messages when a vmode/cmode switch fails. (Most of the error messages are
 457 * platinumfb.c, but I added two of my own, and I also changed some commas
 458 * into colons to make the messages more consistent with other Linux error
 459 * messages.) In addition, I think the new code *might* fix some vmode-
 460 * switching oddities, but I'm not sure.
 461 *
 462 * There may be some more opportunities for cleanup in here, but this is a
 463 * good start...
 464 */
 465
 466static int valkyrie_var_to_par(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 467        struct fb_par_valkyrie *par, const struct fb_info *fb_info)
 468{
 469        int vmode, cmode;
 470        struct valkyrie_regvals *init;
 471        struct fb_info_valkyrie *p =
 472                container_of(fb_info, struct fb_info_valkyrie, info);
 473
 474        if (mac_var_to_vmode(var, &vmode, &cmode) != 0) {
 475                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: can't do %dx%dx%d.\n",
 476                       var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
 477                return -EINVAL;
 478        }
 479
 480        /* Check if we know about the wanted video mode */
 481        if (vmode < 1 || vmode > VMODE_MAX || !valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1]) {
 482                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d not valid.\n", vmode);
 483                return -EINVAL;
 484        }
 485        
 486        if (cmode != CMODE_8 && cmode != CMODE_16) {
 487                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: cmode %d not valid.\n", cmode);
 488                return -EINVAL;
 489        }
 490
 491        if (var->xres_virtual > var->xres || var->yres_virtual > var->yres
 492            || var->xoffset != 0 || var->yoffset != 0) {
 493                return -EINVAL;
 494        }
 495
 496        init = valkyrie_reg_init[vmode-1];
 497        if (init->pitch[cmode] == 0) {
 498                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: vmode %d does not support "
 499                       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);
 500                return -EINVAL;
 501        }
 502
 503        if (valkyrie_vram_reqd(vmode, cmode) > p->total_vram) {
 504                printk(KERN_ERR "valkyriefb: not enough ram for vmode %d, "
 505                       "cmode %d.\n", vmode, cmode);
 506                return -EINVAL;
 507        }
 508
 509        par->vmode = vmode;
 510        par->cmode = cmode;
 511        par->init = init;
 512        par->xres = var->xres;
 513        par->yres = var->yres;
 514        par->vxres = par->xres;
 515        par->vyres = par->yres;
 516
 517        return 0;
 518}
 519
 520static void valkyrie_init_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 521{
 522        memset(fix, 0, sizeof(*fix));
 523        strcpy(fix->id, "valkyrie");
 524        fix->mmio_start = p->valkyrie_regs_phys;
 525        fix->mmio_len = sizeof(struct valkyrie_regs);
 526        fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 527        fix->smem_start = p->frame_buffer_phys + 0x1000;
 528        fix->smem_len = p->total_vram;
 529
 530        fix->type_aux = 0;
 531        fix->ywrapstep = 0;
 532        fix->ypanstep = 0;
 533        fix->xpanstep = 0;
 534        
 535}
 536
 537/* Fix must already be inited above */
 538static void valkyrie_par_to_fix(struct fb_par_valkyrie *par,
 539        struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix)
 540{
 541        fix->smem_len = valkyrie_vram_reqd(par->vmode, par->cmode);
 542        fix->visual = (par->cmode == CMODE_8) ?
 543                FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
 544        fix->line_length = par->vxres << par->cmode;
 545                /* ywrapstep, xpanstep, ypanstep */
 546}
 547
 548static int __init valkyrie_init_info(struct fb_info *info,
 549                struct fb_info_valkyrie *p)
 550{
 551        info->fbops = &valkyriefb_ops;
 552        info->screen_base = p->frame_buffer + 0x1000;
 553        info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 554        info->pseudo_palette = p->pseudo_palette;
 555        info->par = &p->par;
 556        return fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 557}
 558
 559
 560/*
 561 * Parse user specified options (`video=valkyriefb:')
 562 */
 563int __init valkyriefb_setup(char *options)
 564{
 565        char *this_opt;
 566
 567        if (!options || !*options)
 568                return 0;
 569
 570        while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 571                if (!strncmp(this_opt, "vmode:", 6)) {
 572                        int vmode = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
 573                        if (vmode > 0 && vmode <= VMODE_MAX)
 574                                default_vmode = vmode;
 575                }
 576                else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "cmode:", 6)) {
 577                        int depth = simple_strtoul(this_opt+6, NULL, 0);
 578                        switch (depth) {
 579                        case 8:
 580                                default_cmode = CMODE_8;
 581                                break;
 582                        case 15:
 583                        case 16:
 584                                default_cmode = CMODE_16;
 585                                break;
 586                        }
 587                }
 588        }
 589        return 0;
 590}
 591
 592module_init(valkyriefb_init);
 593MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 594