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6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
7#include "fat.h"
8
9struct fatent_operations {
10 void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
11 void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
12 int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
13 int, sector_t);
14 int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
15 void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
16 int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
17};
18
19static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
20
21static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
22 int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
23{
24 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
25 int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
26 WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
27 *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
28 *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
29}
30
31static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
32 int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
33{
34 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
35 int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
36 WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
37 *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
38 *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
39}
40
41static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
42{
43 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
44 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
45 WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
46 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
47 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
48 } else {
49 WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
50 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
51 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
52 }
53}
54
55static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
56{
57 WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
58 fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
59}
60
61static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
62{
63 WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
64 fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
65}
66
67static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
68 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
69{
70 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
71
72 WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
73 fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
74
75 bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
76 if (!bhs[0])
77 goto err;
78
79 if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
80 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
81 else {
82
83 blocknr++;
84 bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
85 if (!bhs[1])
86 goto err_brelse;
87 fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
88 }
89 fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
90 return 0;
91
92err_brelse:
93 brelse(bhs[0]);
94err:
95 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)", (llu)blocknr);
96 return -EIO;
97}
98
99static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
100 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
101{
102 const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
103
104 WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
105 fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
106 fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
107 if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
108 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)",
109 (llu)blocknr);
110 return -EIO;
111 }
112 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
113 ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
114 return 0;
115}
116
117static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
118{
119 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
120 int next;
121
122 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
123 if (fatent->entry & 1)
124 next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
125 else
126 next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
127 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
128
129 next &= 0x0fff;
130 if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
131 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
132 return next;
133}
134
135static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
136{
137 int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
138 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
139 if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
140 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
141 return next;
142}
143
144static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
145{
146 int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
147 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
148 if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
149 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
150 return next;
151}
152
153static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
154{
155 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
156
157 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
158 new = EOF_FAT12;
159
160 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
161 if (fatent->entry & 1) {
162 *ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
163 *ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
164 } else {
165 *ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
166 *ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
167 }
168 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
169
170 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
171 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
172 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[1], fatent->fat_inode);
173}
174
175static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
176{
177 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
178 new = EOF_FAT16;
179
180 *fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
181 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
182}
183
184static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
185{
186 WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
187 new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
188 *fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
189 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
190}
191
192static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
193{
194 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
195 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
196 u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
197
198 fatent->entry++;
199 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
200 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
201 (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
202 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
203 (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
204 if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
205 ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
206 ent12_p[1] = nextp;
207 return 1;
208 }
209 } else {
210 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
211 (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
212 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
213 ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
214 ent12_p[1] = nextp;
215 brelse(bhs[0]);
216 bhs[0] = bhs[1];
217 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
218 return 1;
219 }
220 ent12_p[0] = NULL;
221 ent12_p[1] = NULL;
222 return 0;
223}
224
225static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
226{
227 const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
228 fatent->entry++;
229 if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
230 fatent->u.ent16_p++;
231 return 1;
232 }
233 fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
234 return 0;
235}
236
237static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
238{
239 const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
240 fatent->entry++;
241 if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
242 fatent->u.ent32_p++;
243 return 1;
244 }
245 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
246 return 0;
247}
248
249static const struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
250 .ent_blocknr = fat12_ent_blocknr,
251 .ent_set_ptr = fat12_ent_set_ptr,
252 .ent_bread = fat12_ent_bread,
253 .ent_get = fat12_ent_get,
254 .ent_put = fat12_ent_put,
255 .ent_next = fat12_ent_next,
256};
257
258static const struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
259 .ent_blocknr = fat_ent_blocknr,
260 .ent_set_ptr = fat16_ent_set_ptr,
261 .ent_bread = fat_ent_bread,
262 .ent_get = fat16_ent_get,
263 .ent_put = fat16_ent_put,
264 .ent_next = fat16_ent_next,
265};
266
267static const struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
268 .ent_blocknr = fat_ent_blocknr,
269 .ent_set_ptr = fat32_ent_set_ptr,
270 .ent_bread = fat_ent_bread,
271 .ent_get = fat32_ent_get,
272 .ent_put = fat32_ent_put,
273 .ent_next = fat32_ent_next,
274};
275
276static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
277{
278 mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
279}
280
281static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
282{
283 mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
284}
285
286void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
287{
288 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289
290 mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
291
292 switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
293 case 32:
294 sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
295 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
296 break;
297 case 16:
298 sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
299 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
300 break;
301 case 12:
302 sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
303 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
304 break;
305 }
306}
307
308static void mark_fsinfo_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
309{
310 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
311
312 if (sb_rdonly(sb) || sbi->fat_bits != 32)
313 return;
314
315 __mark_inode_dirty(sbi->fsinfo_inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
316}
317
318static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
319 struct fat_entry *fatent,
320 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
321{
322 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
323 const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
324 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
325
326
327 if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
328 return 0;
329 if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
330 if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
331
332 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
333 brelse(bhs[1]);
334 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
335 }
336 } else {
337
338 if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
339 return 0;
340 if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
341 return 0;
342 }
343 }
344 ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
345 return 1;
346}
347
348int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
349{
350 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
351 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
352 const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
353 int err, offset;
354 sector_t blocknr;
355
356 if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
357 fatent_brelse(fatent);
358 fat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
359 return -EIO;
360 }
361
362 fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
363 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
364
365 if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
366 fatent_brelse(fatent);
367 err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
368 if (err)
369 return err;
370 }
371 return ops->ent_get(fatent);
372}
373
374
375static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
376 int nr_bhs)
377{
378 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
379 struct buffer_head *c_bh;
380 int err, n, copy;
381
382 err = 0;
383 for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
384 sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
385
386 for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
387 c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
388 if (!c_bh) {
389 err = -ENOMEM;
390 goto error;
391 }
392 memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
393 set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
394 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh, sbi->fat_inode);
395 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
396 err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
397 brelse(c_bh);
398 if (err)
399 goto error;
400 }
401 }
402error:
403 return err;
404}
405
406int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
407 int new, int wait)
408{
409 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
410 const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
411 int err;
412
413 ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
414 if (wait) {
415 err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
416 if (err)
417 return err;
418 }
419 return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
420}
421
422static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
423 struct fat_entry *fatent)
424{
425 if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
426 if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
427 return 1;
428 }
429 return 0;
430}
431
432static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
433 struct fat_entry *fatent)
434{
435 const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
436 sector_t blocknr;
437 int offset;
438
439 fatent_brelse(fatent);
440 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
441 return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
442}
443
444static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
445 struct fat_entry *fatent)
446{
447 int n, i;
448
449 for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
450 for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
451 if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
452 break;
453 }
454 if (i == *nr_bhs) {
455 get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
456 bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
457 (*nr_bhs)++;
458 }
459 }
460}
461
462int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
463{
464 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
465 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
466 const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
467 struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
468 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
469 int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
470
471 BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));
472
473 lock_fat(sbi);
474 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
475 sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
476 unlock_fat(sbi);
477 return -ENOSPC;
478 }
479
480 err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
481 count = FAT_START_ENT;
482 fatent_init(&prev_ent);
483 fatent_init(&fatent);
484 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
485 while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
486 if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
487 fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
488 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
489 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
490 if (err)
491 goto out;
492
493
494 do {
495 if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
496 int entry = fatent.entry;
497
498
499 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
500 if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
501 ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
502
503 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
504
505 sbi->prev_free = entry;
506 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
507 sbi->free_clusters--;
508
509 cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
510 idx_clus++;
511 if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
512 goto out;
513
514
515
516
517
518 prev_ent = fatent;
519 }
520 count++;
521 if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
522 break;
523 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
524 }
525
526
527 sbi->free_clusters = 0;
528 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
529 err = -ENOSPC;
530
531out:
532 unlock_fat(sbi);
533 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
534 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
535 if (!err) {
536 if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
537 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
538 if (!err)
539 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
540 }
541 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
542 brelse(bhs[i]);
543
544 if (err && idx_clus)
545 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
546
547 return err;
548}
549
550int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
551{
552 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
553 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
554 const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
555 struct fat_entry fatent;
556 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
557 int i, err, nr_bhs;
558 int first_cl = cluster, dirty_fsinfo = 0;
559
560 nr_bhs = 0;
561 fatent_init(&fatent);
562 lock_fat(sbi);
563 do {
564 cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
565 if (cluster < 0) {
566 err = cluster;
567 goto error;
568 } else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
569 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
570 __func__);
571 err = -EIO;
572 goto error;
573 }
574
575 if (sbi->options.discard) {
576
577
578
579
580
581 if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
582 int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
583
584 sb_issue_discard(sb,
585 fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
586 nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus,
587 GFP_NOFS, 0);
588
589 first_cl = cluster;
590 }
591 }
592
593 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
594 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
595 sbi->free_clusters++;
596 dirty_fsinfo = 1;
597 }
598
599 if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
600 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
601 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
602 if (err)
603 goto error;
604 }
605 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
606 if (err)
607 goto error;
608 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
609 brelse(bhs[i]);
610 nr_bhs = 0;
611 }
612 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
613 } while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
614
615 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
616 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
617 if (err)
618 goto error;
619 }
620 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
621error:
622 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
623 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
624 brelse(bhs[i]);
625 unlock_fat(sbi);
626 if (dirty_fsinfo)
627 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
628
629 return err;
630}
631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
632
633
634#define FAT_READA_SIZE (128 * 1024)
635
636static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
637 unsigned long reada_blocks)
638{
639 const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
640 sector_t blocknr;
641 int i, offset;
642
643 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
644
645 for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
646 sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
647}
648
649int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
650{
651 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
652 const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
653 struct fat_entry fatent;
654 unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
655 int err = 0, free;
656
657 lock_fat(sbi);
658 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
659 goto out;
660
661 reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
662 reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
663 cur_block = 0;
664
665 free = 0;
666 fatent_init(&fatent);
667 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
668 while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
669
670 if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
671 unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
672 fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
673 }
674 cur_block++;
675
676 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
677 if (err)
678 goto out;
679
680 do {
681 if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
682 free++;
683 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
684 }
685 sbi->free_clusters = free;
686 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
687 mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
688 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
689out:
690 unlock_fat(sbi);
691 return err;
692}
693
