linux/include/linux/fsnotify.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
   3#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
   7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
   8 *
   9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
  10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
  11 *
  12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  16#include <linux/audit.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/bug.h>
  19
  20/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
  21static inline int fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
  22{
  23        if (!dentry)
  24                dentry = path->dentry;
  25
  26        return __fsnotify_parent(path, dentry, mask);
  27}
  28
  29/* simple call site for access decisions */
  30static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
  31{
  32        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
  33        /*
  34         * Do not use file_inode() here or anywhere in this file to get the
  35         * inode.  That would break *notity on overlayfs.
  36         */
  37        struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
  38        __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
  39        int ret;
  40
  41        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
  42                return 0;
  43        if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
  44                return 0;
  45        if (mask & MAY_OPEN)
  46                fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
  47        else if (mask & MAY_READ)
  48                fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
  49        else
  50                BUG();
  51
  52        ret = fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, fsnotify_mask);
  53        if (ret)
  54                return ret;
  55
  56        return fsnotify(inode, fsnotify_mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
  57}
  58
  59/*
  60 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
  61 */
  62static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
  63{
  64        fsnotify(inode, FS_ATTRIB, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
  65}
  66
  67/*
  68 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
  69 */
  70static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
  71                                 const unsigned char *old_name,
  72                                 int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved)
  73{
  74        struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
  75        u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
  76        __u32 old_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_FROM);
  77        __u32 new_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_TO);
  78        const unsigned char *new_name = moved->d_name.name;
  79
  80        if (old_dir == new_dir)
  81                old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
  82
  83        if (isdir) {
  84                old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
  85                new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
  86        }
  87
  88        fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name,
  89                 fs_cookie);
  90        fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name,
  91                 fs_cookie);
  92
  93        if (target)
  94                fsnotify_link_count(target);
  95
  96        if (source)
  97                fsnotify(source, FS_MOVE_SELF, moved->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
  98        audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
  99}
 100
 101/*
 102 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
 103 */
 104static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
 105{
 106        __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
 107}
 108
 109/*
 110 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
 111 */
 112static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 113{
 114        __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
 115}
 116
 117/*
 118 * fsnotify_nameremove - a filename was removed from a directory
 119 */
 120static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir)
 121{
 122        __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
 123
 124        if (isdir)
 125                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 126
 127        fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
 128}
 129
 130/*
 131 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
 132 */
 133static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
 134{
 135        fsnotify(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 136        __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
 141 */
 142static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 143{
 144        audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 145
 146        fsnotify(inode, FS_CREATE, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
 151 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
 152 *   new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
 153 */
 154static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 155{
 156        fsnotify_link_count(inode);
 157        audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 158
 159        fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dentry->d_name.name, 0);
 160}
 161
 162/*
 163 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
 164 */
 165static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 166{
 167        __u32 mask = (FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
 168        struct inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode;
 169
 170        audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 171
 172        fsnotify(inode, mask, d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0);
 173}
 174
 175/*
 176 * fsnotify_access - file was read
 177 */
 178static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
 179{
 180        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 181        struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 182        __u32 mask = FS_ACCESS;
 183
 184        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 185                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 186
 187        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
 188                fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
 189                fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
 190        }
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
 195 */
 196static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
 197{
 198        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 199        struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 200        __u32 mask = FS_MODIFY;
 201
 202        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 203                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 204
 205        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
 206                fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
 207                fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
 208        }
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
 213 */
 214static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
 215{
 216        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 217        struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 218        __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
 219
 220        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 221                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 222
 223        fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
 224        fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
 225}
 226
 227/*
 228 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
 229 */
 230static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
 231{
 232        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 233        struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 234        fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
 235        __u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
 236
 237        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 238                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 239
 240        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)) {
 241                fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
 242                fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
 243        }
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
 248 */
 249static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
 250{
 251        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 252        __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
 253
 254        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 255                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 256
 257        fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
 258        fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
 263 * was changed.
 264 */
 265static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
 266{
 267        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 268        __u32 mask = 0;
 269
 270        if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
 271                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 272        if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
 273                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 274        if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
 275                mask |= FS_MODIFY;
 276
 277        /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
 278        if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
 279                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 280        else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
 281                mask |= FS_ACCESS;
 282        else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 283                mask |= FS_MODIFY;
 284
 285        if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 286                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 287
 288        if (mask) {
 289                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 290                        mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 291
 292                fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
 293                fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 294        }
 295}
 296
 297#endif  /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
 298