linux/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
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   1/*
   2 * HD-audio codec core device
   3 */
   4
   5#include <linux/init.h>
   6#include <linux/device.h>
   7#include <linux/slab.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  11#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
  12#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
  13#include <sound/pcm.h>
  14#include "local.h"
  15
  16static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
  17static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
  18
  19static void default_release(struct device *dev)
  20{
  21        snd_hdac_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
  22}
  23
  24/**
  25 * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
  26 * @codec: device to initialize
  27 * @bus: but to attach
  28 * @name: device name string
  29 * @addr: codec address
  30 *
  31 * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
  32 *
  33 * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
  34 * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
  35 *
  36 * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
  37 */
  38int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
  39                         const char *name, unsigned int addr)
  40{
  41        struct device *dev;
  42        hda_nid_t fg;
  43        int err;
  44
  45        dev = &codec->dev;
  46        device_initialize(dev);
  47        dev->parent = bus->dev;
  48        dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
  49        dev->release = default_release;
  50        dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
  51        dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
  52        device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
  53
  54        codec->bus = bus;
  55        codec->addr = addr;
  56        codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
  57        pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
  58        pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
  59        atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
  60
  61        err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
  62        if (err < 0)
  63                goto error;
  64
  65        /* fill parameters */
  66        codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  67                                              AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  68        if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
  69                /* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
  70                 * in the last read...
  71                 */
  72                codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  73                                                      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
  74        }
  75
  76        codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  77                                                 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
  78        codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
  79                                                AC_PAR_REV_ID);
  80
  81        setup_fg_nodes(codec);
  82        if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
  83                dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
  84                err = -ENODEV;
  85                goto error;
  86        }
  87
  88        fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
  89
  90        err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
  91        if (err < 0)
  92                goto error;
  93
  94        codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
  95        /* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
  96        if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
  97                snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
  98                              &codec->subsystem_id);
  99
 100        err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
 101        if (err < 0)
 102                goto error;
 103
 104        codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
 105                                     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
 106        if (!codec->chip_name) {
 107                err = -ENOMEM;
 108                goto error;
 109        }
 110
 111        return 0;
 112
 113 error:
 114        put_device(&codec->dev);
 115        return err;
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
 118
 119/**
 120 * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
 121 * @codec: device to clean up
 122 */
 123void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 124{
 125        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
 126        snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 127        kfree(codec->vendor_name);
 128        kfree(codec->chip_name);
 129}
 130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
 131
 132/**
 133 * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
 134 * codec: the device to register
 135 */
 136int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
 137{
 138        int err;
 139
 140        err = device_add(&codec->dev);
 141        if (err < 0)
 142                return err;
 143        err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
 144        if (err < 0) {
 145                device_del(&codec->dev);
 146                return err;
 147        }
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
 152
 153/**
 154 * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
 155 * codec: the device to unregister
 156 */
 157void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
 158{
 159        if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
 160                hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
 161                device_del(&codec->dev);
 162                snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
 163        }
 164}
 165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
 166
 167/**
 168 * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
 169 * @codec: the HDAC device
 170 * @name: name string to set
 171 *
 172 * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
 173 */
 174int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
 175{
 176        char *newname;
 177
 178        if (!name)
 179                return 0;
 180        newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 181        if (!newname)
 182                return -ENOMEM;
 183        kfree(codec->chip_name);
 184        codec->chip_name = newname;
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);
 188
 189/**
 190 * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
 191 * @codec: HDAC device
 192 * @buf: string buffer to store
 193 * @size: string buffer size
 194 *
 195 * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
 196 */
 197int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
 198{
 199        return snprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
 200                        codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
 201}
 202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);
 203
 204/**
 205 * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
 206 *      HD-audio controller
 207 * @codec: the codec object
 208 * @nid: NID to encode
 209 * @verb: verb to encode
 210 * @parm: parameter to encode
 211 *
 212 * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
 213 */
 214unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 215                               unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
 216{
 217        u32 val, addr;
 218
 219        addr = codec->addr;
 220        if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
 221            (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
 222                dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
 223                        addr, nid, verb, parm);
 224                return -1;
 225        }
 226
 227        val = addr << 28;
 228        val |= (u32)nid << 20;
 229        val |= verb << 8;
 230        val |= parm;
 231        return val;
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_make_cmd);
 234
 235/**
 236 * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
 237 * @codec: the codec object
 238 * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
 239 * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
 240 * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 241 *
 242 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 243 *
 244 * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
 245 * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
 246 */
 247int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
 248                       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
 249{
 250        if (codec->exec_verb)
 251                return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
 252        return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_exec_verb);
 255
 256
 257/**
 258 * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
 259 * @codec: the codec object
 260 * @nid: NID to execute a verb
 261 * @verb: verb to execute
 262 * @parm: parameter for a verb
 263 * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
 264 *
 265 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 266 */
 267int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 268                  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
 269{
 270        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
 271
 272        return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
 275
 276/**
 277 * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
 278 *
 279 * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
 280 */
 281int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
 282                        unsigned int *res)
 283{
 284        unsigned int cmd;
 285
 286        cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
 287        return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
 288}
 289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
 290
 291/**
 292 * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
 293 * @codec: the codec object
 294 * @nid: NID to read a parameter
 295 * @parm: parameter to read
 296 *
 297 * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
 298 * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
 299 */
 300int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 301                                int parm)
 302{
 303        unsigned int cmd, val;
 304
 305        cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
 306        if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
 307                return -1;
 308        return val;
 309}
 310EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
 311
 312/**
 313 * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
 314 * @codec: the codec object
 315 * @nid: NID for the parameter
 316 * @parm: the parameter to change
 317 * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
 318 */
 319int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 320                           unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
 321{
 322        unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
 323        int err;
 324
 325        if (!codec->regmap)
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327
 328        codec->caps_overwriting = true;
 329        err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
 330        codec->caps_overwriting = false;
 331        return err;
 332}
 333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
 334
 335/**
 336 * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
 337 * @codec: the codec object
 338 * @nid: NID to inspect
 339 * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
 340 *
 341 * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
 342 * This function reads parameters always without caching.
 343 */
 344int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 345                           hda_nid_t *start_id)
 346{
 347        unsigned int parm;
 348
 349        parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
 350        if (parm == -1) {
 351                *start_id = 0;
 352                return 0;
 353        }
 354        *start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
 355        return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
 356}
 357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
 358
 359/*
 360 * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
 361 */
 362static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
 363{
 364        int i, total_nodes, function_id;
 365        hda_nid_t nid;
 366
 367        total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
 368        for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
 369                function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
 370                                                 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
 371                switch (function_id & 0xff) {
 372                case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
 373                        codec->afg = nid;
 374                        codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 375                        codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 376                        break;
 377                case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
 378                        codec->mfg = nid;
 379                        codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
 380                        codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
 381                        break;
 382                default:
 383                        break;
 384                }
 385        }
 386}
 387
 388/**
 389 * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
 390 * @codec: the codec object
 391 */
 392int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
 393{
 394        hda_nid_t start_nid;
 395        int nums;
 396
 397        nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
 398        if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
 399                dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
 400                        codec->afg);
 401                return -EINVAL;
 402        }
 403
 404        codec->num_nodes = nums;
 405        codec->start_nid = start_nid;
 406        codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
 410
 411/**
 412 * snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs - Reset the codec widgets and reinit the
 413 * codec sysfs
 414 * @codec: the codec object
 415 *
 416 * first we need to remove sysfs, then refresh widgets and lastly
 417 * recreate it
 418 */
 419int snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs(struct hdac_device *codec)
 420{
 421        int ret;
 422
 423        if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev))
 424                hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
 425        ret = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
 426        if (ret) {
 427                dev_err(&codec->dev, "failed to refresh widget: %d\n", ret);
 428                return ret;
 429        }
 430        if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
 431                ret = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
 432                if (ret) {
 433                        dev_err(&codec->dev, "failed to init sysfs: %d\n", ret);
 434                        return ret;
 435                }
 436        }
 437        return ret;
 438}
 439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs);
 440
 441/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
 442static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 443{
 444        unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 445        unsigned int parm;
 446
 447        if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
 448            get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
 452        if (parm == -1)
 453                parm = 0;
 454        return parm;
 455}
 456
 457/**
 458 * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
 459 * @codec: the codec object
 460 * @nid: NID
 461 * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
 462 * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
 463 *
 464 * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
 465 * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
 466 * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
 467 *
 468 * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
 469 */
 470int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 471                             hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
 472{
 473        unsigned int parm;
 474        int i, conn_len, conns, err;
 475        unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
 476        hda_nid_t prev_nid;
 477        int null_count = 0;
 478
 479        parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
 480        if (!parm)
 481                return 0;
 482
 483        if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
 484                /* long form */
 485                shift = 16;
 486                num_elems = 2;
 487        } else {
 488                /* short form */
 489                shift = 8;
 490                num_elems = 4;
 491        }
 492        conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
 493        mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
 494
 495        if (!conn_len)
 496                return 0; /* no connection */
 497
 498        if (conn_len == 1) {
 499                /* single connection */
 500                err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
 501                                    &parm);
 502                if (err < 0)
 503                        return err;
 504                if (conn_list)
 505                        conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
 506                return 1;
 507        }
 508
 509        /* multi connection */
 510        conns = 0;
 511        prev_nid = 0;
 512        for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
 513                int range_val;
 514                hda_nid_t val, n;
 515
 516                if (i % num_elems == 0) {
 517                        err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
 518                                            AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
 519                                            &parm);
 520                        if (err < 0)
 521                                return -EIO;
 522                }
 523                range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
 524                val = parm & mask;
 525                if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
 526                        dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
 527                                "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
 528                                nid, i, parm);
 529                        return 0;
 530                }
 531                parm >>= shift;
 532                if (range_val) {
 533                        /* ranges between the previous and this one */
 534                        if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
 535                                dev_warn(&codec->dev,
 536                                         "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
 537                                         prev_nid, val);
 538                                continue;
 539                        }
 540                        for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
 541                                if (conn_list) {
 542                                        if (conns >= max_conns)
 543                                                return -ENOSPC;
 544                                        conn_list[conns] = n;
 545                                }
 546                                conns++;
 547                        }
 548                } else {
 549                        if (conn_list) {
 550                                if (conns >= max_conns)
 551                                        return -ENOSPC;
 552                                conn_list[conns] = val;
 553                        }
 554                        conns++;
 555                }
 556                prev_nid = val;
 557        }
 558        return conns;
 559}
 560EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
 561
 562#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 563/**
 564 * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
 565 * @codec: the codec object
 566 *
 567 * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
 568 * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
 569 * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
 570 *
 571 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 572 */
 573int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 574{
 575        return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
 576}
 577EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
 578
 579/**
 580 * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
 581 * @codec: the codec object
 582 *
 583 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 584 */
 585int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
 586{
 587        struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
 588
 589        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 590        return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 591}
 592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
 593
 594/**
 595 * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
 596 * @codec: the codec object
 597 *
 598 * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
 599 * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
 600 * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
 601 * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
 602 *
 603 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 604 */
 605int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 606{
 607        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
 608                return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
 609        return 0;
 610}
 611EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
 612
 613/* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
 614 * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
 615 * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
 616 */
 617int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 618{
 619        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
 620                int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&codec->dev);
 621                if (!ret)
 622                        return -1;
 623                if (ret < 0)
 624                        return 0;
 625        }
 626        return 1;
 627}
 628
 629/**
 630 * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
 631 * @codec: the codec object
 632 *
 633 * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
 634 * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
 635 *
 636 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
 637 */
 638int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
 639{
 640        if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
 641                return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
 645#endif
 646
 647/**
 648 * snd_hdac_link_power - Enable/disable the link power for a codec
 649 * @codec: the codec object
 650 * @bool: enable or disable the link power
 651 */
 652int snd_hdac_link_power(struct hdac_device *codec, bool enable)
 653{
 654        if  (!codec->link_power_control)
 655                return 0;
 656
 657        if  (codec->bus->ops->link_power)
 658                return codec->bus->ops->link_power(codec->bus, enable);
 659        else
 660                return -EINVAL;
 661}
 662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_link_power);
 663
 664/* codec vendor labels */
 665struct hda_vendor_id {
 666        unsigned int id;
 667        const char *name;
 668};
 669
 670static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
 671        { 0x1002, "ATI" },
 672        { 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
 673        { 0x1057, "Motorola" },
 674        { 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
 675        { 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
 676        { 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
 677        { 0x1102, "Creative" },
 678        { 0x1106, "VIA" },
 679        { 0x111d, "IDT" },
 680        { 0x11c1, "LSI" },
 681        { 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
 682        { 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
 683        { 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
 684        { 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
 685        { 0x1854, "LG" },
 686        { 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
 687        { 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
 688        { 0x434d, "C-Media" },
 689        { 0x8086, "Intel" },
 690        { 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
 691        {} /* terminator */
 692};
 693
 694/* store the codec vendor name */
 695static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
 696{
 697        const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
 698        u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
 699
 700        for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
 701                if (c->id == vendor_id) {
 702                        codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
 703                        return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 704                }
 705        }
 706
 707        codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
 708        return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 709}
 710
 711/*
 712 * stream formats
 713 */
 714struct hda_rate_tbl {
 715        unsigned int hz;
 716        unsigned int alsa_bits;
 717        unsigned int hda_fmt;
 718};
 719
 720/* rate = base * mult / div */
 721#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
 722        (AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
 723         (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
 724
 725static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
 726        /* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
 727
 728        /* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
 729        { 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
 730        { 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
 731        { 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
 732        { 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
 733        { 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
 734        { 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
 735        { 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
 736        { 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
 737        { 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
 738        { 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
 739        { 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
 740#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS    11
 741        /* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
 742
 743        /* not autodetected value */
 744        { 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
 745
 746        { 0 } /* terminator */
 747};
 748
 749/**
 750 * snd_hdac_calc_stream_format - calculate the format bitset
 751 * @rate: the sample rate
 752 * @channels: the number of channels
 753 * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
 754 * @maxbps: the max. bps
 755 * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
 756 *
 757 * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
 758 *
 759 * Return zero if invalid.
 760 */
 761unsigned int snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 762                                         unsigned int channels,
 763                                         unsigned int format,
 764                                         unsigned int maxbps,
 765                                         unsigned short spdif_ctls)
 766{
 767        int i;
 768        unsigned int val = 0;
 769
 770        for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
 771                if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
 772                        val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
 773                        break;
 774                }
 775        if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
 776                return 0;
 777
 778        if (channels == 0 || channels > 8)
 779                return 0;
 780        val |= channels - 1;
 781
 782        switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
 783        case 8:
 784                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
 785                break;
 786        case 16:
 787                val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
 788                break;
 789        case 20:
 790        case 24:
 791        case 32:
 792                if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
 793                        val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
 794                else if (maxbps >= 24)
 795                        val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
 796                else
 797                        val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
 798                break;
 799        default:
 800                return 0;
 801        }
 802
 803        if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
 804                val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
 805
 806        return val;
 807}
 808EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_calc_stream_format);
 809
 810static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 811{
 812        unsigned int val = 0;
 813
 814        if (nid != codec->afg &&
 815            (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
 816                val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
 817        if (!val || val == -1)
 818                val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
 819        if (!val || val == -1)
 820                return 0;
 821        return val;
 822}
 823
 824static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 825{
 826        unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
 827
 828        if (!streams || streams == -1)
 829                streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
 830        if (!streams || streams == -1)
 831                return 0;
 832        return streams;
 833}
 834
 835/**
 836 * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
 837 * @codec: the codec object
 838 * @nid: NID to query
 839 * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
 840 * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
 841 * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
 842 *
 843 * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
 844 * or @bsps argument is ignored.
 845 *
 846 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
 847 */
 848int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 849                                 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
 850{
 851        unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
 852
 853        wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 854        val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
 855
 856        if (ratesp) {
 857                u32 rates = 0;
 858                for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
 859                        if (val & (1 << i))
 860                                rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
 861                }
 862                if (rates == 0) {
 863                        dev_err(&codec->dev,
 864                                "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
 865                                nid, val,
 866                                (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
 867                        return -EIO;
 868                }
 869                *ratesp = rates;
 870        }
 871
 872        if (formatsp || bpsp) {
 873                u64 formats = 0;
 874                unsigned int streams, bps;
 875
 876                streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
 877                if (!streams)
 878                        return -EIO;
 879
 880                bps = 0;
 881                if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
 882                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
 883                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
 884                                bps = 8;
 885                        }
 886                        if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
 887                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 888                                bps = 16;
 889                        }
 890                        if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
 891                                if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
 892                                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
 893                                if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
 894                                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
 895                                if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
 896                                        bps = 24;
 897                                else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
 898                                        bps = 20;
 899                        } else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
 900                                          AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
 901                                formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
 902                                if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
 903                                        bps = 32;
 904                                else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
 905                                        bps = 24;
 906                                else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
 907                                        bps = 20;
 908                        }
 909                }
 910#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
 911                if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
 912                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
 913                        if (!bps)
 914                                bps = 32;
 915                }
 916#endif
 917                if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
 918                        /* should be exclusive */
 919                        /* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
 920                         * for the direct AC3 stream...
 921                         */
 922                        formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
 923                        bps = 8;
 924                }
 925                if (formats == 0) {
 926                        dev_err(&codec->dev,
 927                                "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
 928                                nid, val,
 929                                (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
 930                                streams);
 931                        return -EIO;
 932                }
 933                if (formatsp)
 934                        *formatsp = formats;
 935                if (bpsp)
 936                        *bpsp = bps;
 937        }
 938
 939        return 0;
 940}
 941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
 942
 943/**
 944 * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
 945 * @codec: the codec object
 946 * @nid: NID to check
 947 * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
 948 *
 949 * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
 950 *
 951 * Returns true if supported, false if not.
 952 */
 953bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 954                                  unsigned int format)
 955{
 956        int i;
 957        unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
 958
 959        val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
 960        if (!val)
 961                return false;
 962
 963        rate = format & 0xff00;
 964        for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
 965                if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
 966                        if (val & (1 << i))
 967                                break;
 968                        return false;
 969                }
 970        if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
 971                return false;
 972
 973        stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
 974        if (!stream)
 975                return false;
 976
 977        if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
 978                switch (format & 0xf0) {
 979                case 0x00:
 980                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
 981                                return false;
 982                        break;
 983                case 0x10:
 984                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
 985                                return false;
 986                        break;
 987                case 0x20:
 988                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
 989                                return false;
 990                        break;
 991                case 0x30:
 992                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
 993                                return false;
 994                        break;
 995                case 0x40:
 996                        if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
 997                                return false;
 998                        break;
 999                default:
1000                        return false;
1001                }
1002        } else {
1003                /* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
1004        }
1005
1006        return true;
1007}
1008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
1009
1010static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1011                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1012{
1013        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
1014        unsigned int res;
1015
1016        if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
1017                return -1;
1018
1019        return res;
1020}
1021
1022static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1023                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1024{
1025        unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
1026
1027        return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
1028}
1029
1030/**
1031 * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
1032 * @hdac: the HDAC device
1033 * @nid: NID to send the command
1034 * @flags: optional bit flags
1035 * @verb: the verb to send
1036 * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1037 *
1038 * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
1039 *
1040 * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
1041 */
1042int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1043                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1044{
1045        return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);
1048
1049/**
1050 * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
1051 * @hdac: the HDAC device
1052 * @nid: NID to send the command
1053 * @flags: optional bit flags
1054 * @verb: the verb to send
1055 * @parm: the parameter for the verb
1056 *
1057 * Send a single command without waiting for response.
1058 *
1059 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
1060 */
1061int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
1062                        int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
1063{
1064        return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
1065}
1066EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);
1067
1068/**
1069 * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
1070 * with the target state
1071 *
1072 * @hdac: the HDAC device
1073 * @nid: NID to send the command
1074 * @target_state: target state to check for
1075 *
1076 * Return true if state matches, false if not
1077 */
1078bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
1079                hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
1080{
1081        unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
1082                                AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
1083
1084        if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
1085                return true;
1086        state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
1087        return (state == target_state);
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
1090