linux/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
  18#include <linux/kvm.h>
  19#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  20#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
  21#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
  22
  23#include "vgic.h"
  24
  25static inline void vgic_v2_write_lr(int lr, u32 val)
  26{
  27        void __iomem *base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
  28
  29        writel_relaxed(val, base + GICH_LR0 + (lr * 4));
  30}
  31
  32void vgic_v2_init_lrs(void)
  33{
  34        int i;
  35
  36        for (i = 0; i < kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr; i++)
  37                vgic_v2_write_lr(i, 0);
  38}
  39
  40void vgic_v2_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  41{
  42        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
  43
  44        cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
  45}
  46
  47static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u32 lr_val)
  48{
  49        return !(lr_val & GICH_LR_STATE) && (lr_val & GICH_LR_EOI) &&
  50               !(lr_val & GICH_LR_HW);
  51}
  52
  53/*
  54 * transfer the content of the LRs back into the corresponding ap_list:
  55 * - active bit is transferred as is
  56 * - pending bit is
  57 *   - transferred as is in case of edge sensitive IRQs
  58 *   - set to the line-level (resample time) for level sensitive IRQs
  59 */
  60void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  61{
  62        struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
  63        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
  64        int lr;
  65
  66        cpuif->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_UIE;
  67
  68        for (lr = 0; lr < vgic_cpu->used_lrs; lr++) {
  69                u32 val = cpuif->vgic_lr[lr];
  70                u32 intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
  71                struct vgic_irq *irq;
  72
  73                /* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered SPI */
  74                if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
  75                        kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
  76                                             intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
  77
  78                irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid);
  79
  80                spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
  81
  82                /* Always preserve the active bit */
  83                irq->active = !!(val & GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
  84
  85                /* Edge is the only case where we preserve the pending bit */
  86                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE &&
  87                    (val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT)) {
  88                        irq->pending_latch = true;
  89
  90                        if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(intid)) {
  91                                u32 cpuid = val & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID;
  92
  93                                cpuid >>= GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
  94                                irq->source |= (1 << cpuid);
  95                        }
  96                }
  97
  98                /*
  99                 * Clear soft pending state when level irqs have been acked.
 100                 * Always regenerate the pending state.
 101                 */
 102                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL) {
 103                        if (!(val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT))
 104                                irq->pending_latch = false;
 105                }
 106
 107                spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 108                vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 109        }
 110
 111        vgic_cpu->used_lrs = 0;
 112}
 113
 114/*
 115 * Populates the particular LR with the state of a given IRQ:
 116 * - for an edge sensitive IRQ the pending state is cleared in struct vgic_irq
 117 * - for a level sensitive IRQ the pending state value is unchanged;
 118 *   it is dictated directly by the input level
 119 *
 120 * If @irq describes an SGI with multiple sources, we choose the
 121 * lowest-numbered source VCPU and clear that bit in the source bitmap.
 122 *
 123 * The irq_lock must be held by the caller.
 124 */
 125void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 126{
 127        u32 val = irq->intid;
 128
 129        if (irq_is_pending(irq)) {
 130                val |= GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
 131
 132                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE)
 133                        irq->pending_latch = false;
 134
 135                if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid)) {
 136                        u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
 137
 138                        BUG_ON(!src);
 139                        val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
 140                        irq->source &= ~(1 << (src - 1));
 141                        if (irq->source)
 142                                irq->pending_latch = true;
 143                }
 144        }
 145
 146        if (irq->active)
 147                val |= GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 148
 149        if (irq->hw) {
 150                val |= GICH_LR_HW;
 151                val |= irq->hwintid << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
 152                /*
 153                 * Never set pending+active on a HW interrupt, as the
 154                 * pending state is kept at the physical distributor
 155                 * level.
 156                 */
 157                if (irq->active && irq_is_pending(irq))
 158                        val &= ~GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
 159        } else {
 160                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL)
 161                        val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* The GICv2 LR only holds five bits of priority. */
 165        val |= (irq->priority >> 3) << GICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 166
 167        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
 168}
 169
 170void vgic_v2_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)
 171{
 172        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = 0;
 173}
 174
 175void vgic_v2_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 176{
 177        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 178        u32 vmcr;
 179
 180        vmcr = (vmcrp->grpen0 << GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_SHIFT) &
 181                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_MASK;
 182        vmcr |= (vmcrp->grpen1 << GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_SHIFT) &
 183                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_MASK;
 184        vmcr |= (vmcrp->ackctl << GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_SHIFT) &
 185                GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_MASK;
 186        vmcr |= (vmcrp->fiqen << GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_SHIFT) &
 187                GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_MASK;
 188        vmcr |= (vmcrp->cbpr << GICH_VMCR_CBPR_SHIFT) &
 189                GICH_VMCR_CBPR_MASK;
 190        vmcr |= (vmcrp->eoim << GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_SHIFT) &
 191                GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_MASK;
 192        vmcr |= (vmcrp->abpr << GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_SHIFT) &
 193                GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_MASK;
 194        vmcr |= (vmcrp->bpr << GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_SHIFT) &
 195                GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_MASK;
 196        vmcr |= ((vmcrp->pmr >> GICV_PMR_PRIORITY_SHIFT) <<
 197                 GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_SHIFT) & GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_MASK;
 198
 199        cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = vmcr;
 200}
 201
 202void vgic_v2_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 203{
 204        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 205        u32 vmcr;
 206
 207        vmcr = cpu_if->vgic_vmcr;
 208
 209        vmcrp->grpen0 = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_MASK) >>
 210                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_SHIFT;
 211        vmcrp->grpen1 = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_MASK) >>
 212                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_SHIFT;
 213        vmcrp->ackctl = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_MASK) >>
 214                GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_SHIFT;
 215        vmcrp->fiqen = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_MASK) >>
 216                GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_SHIFT;
 217        vmcrp->cbpr = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_CBPR_MASK) >>
 218                GICH_VMCR_CBPR_SHIFT;
 219        vmcrp->eoim = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_MASK) >>
 220                GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_SHIFT;
 221
 222        vmcrp->abpr = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_MASK) >>
 223                        GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_SHIFT;
 224        vmcrp->bpr  = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_MASK) >>
 225                        GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_SHIFT;
 226        vmcrp->pmr  = ((vmcr & GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_MASK) >>
 227                        GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_SHIFT) << GICV_PMR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 228}
 229
 230void vgic_v2_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 231{
 232        /*
 233         * By forcing VMCR to zero, the GIC will restore the binary
 234         * points to their reset values. Anything else resets to zero
 235         * anyway.
 236         */
 237        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_vmcr = 0;
 238        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr = ~0;
 239
 240        /* Get the show on the road... */
 241        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr = GICH_HCR_EN;
 242}
 243
 244/* check for overlapping regions and for regions crossing the end of memory */
 245static bool vgic_v2_check_base(gpa_t dist_base, gpa_t cpu_base)
 246{
 247        if (dist_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE < dist_base)
 248                return false;
 249        if (cpu_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE < cpu_base)
 250                return false;
 251
 252        if (dist_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE <= cpu_base)
 253                return true;
 254        if (cpu_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE <= dist_base)
 255                return true;
 256
 257        return false;
 258}
 259
 260int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 261{
 262        struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
 263        int ret = 0;
 264
 265        if (vgic_ready(kvm))
 266                goto out;
 267
 268        if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist->vgic_dist_base) ||
 269            IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist->vgic_cpu_base)) {
 270                kvm_err("Need to set vgic cpu and dist addresses first\n");
 271                ret = -ENXIO;
 272                goto out;
 273        }
 274
 275        if (!vgic_v2_check_base(dist->vgic_dist_base, dist->vgic_cpu_base)) {
 276                kvm_err("VGIC CPU and dist frames overlap\n");
 277                ret = -EINVAL;
 278                goto out;
 279        }
 280
 281        /*
 282         * Initialize the vgic if this hasn't already been done on demand by
 283         * accessing the vgic state from userspace.
 284         */
 285        ret = vgic_init(kvm);
 286        if (ret) {
 287                kvm_err("Unable to initialize VGIC dynamic data structures\n");
 288                goto out;
 289        }
 290
 291        ret = vgic_register_dist_iodev(kvm, dist->vgic_dist_base, VGIC_V2);
 292        if (ret) {
 293                kvm_err("Unable to register VGIC MMIO regions\n");
 294                goto out;
 295        }
 296
 297        if (!static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
 298                ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, dist->vgic_cpu_base,
 299                                            kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base,
 300                                            KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE, true);
 301                if (ret) {
 302                        kvm_err("Unable to remap VGIC CPU to VCPU\n");
 303                        goto out;
 304                }
 305        }
 306
 307        dist->ready = true;
 308
 309out:
 310        return ret;
 311}
 312
 313DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vgic_v2_cpuif_trap);
 314
 315/**
 316 * vgic_v2_probe - probe for a GICv2 compatible interrupt controller in DT
 317 * @node:       pointer to the DT node
 318 *
 319 * Returns 0 if a GICv2 has been found, returns an error code otherwise
 320 */
 321int vgic_v2_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info)
 322{
 323        int ret;
 324        u32 vtr;
 325
 326        if (!info->vctrl.start) {
 327                kvm_err("GICH not present in the firmware table\n");
 328                return -ENXIO;
 329        }
 330
 331        if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(info->vcpu.start) ||
 332            !PAGE_ALIGNED(resource_size(&info->vcpu))) {
 333                kvm_info("GICV region size/alignment is unsafe, using trapping (reduced performance)\n");
 334                kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va = ioremap(info->vcpu.start,
 335                                                             resource_size(&info->vcpu));
 336                if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va) {
 337                        kvm_err("Cannot ioremap GICV\n");
 338                        return -ENOMEM;
 339                }
 340
 341                ret = create_hyp_io_mappings(kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va,
 342                                             kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va + resource_size(&info->vcpu),
 343                                             info->vcpu.start);
 344                if (ret) {
 345                        kvm_err("Cannot map GICV into hyp\n");
 346                        goto out;
 347                }
 348
 349                static_branch_enable(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap);
 350        }
 351
 352        kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base = ioremap(info->vctrl.start,
 353                                                   resource_size(&info->vctrl));
 354        if (!kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base) {
 355                kvm_err("Cannot ioremap GICH\n");
 356                ret = -ENOMEM;
 357                goto out;
 358        }
 359
 360        vtr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VTR);
 361        kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr = (vtr & 0x3f) + 1;
 362
 363        ret = create_hyp_io_mappings(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base,
 364                                     kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base +
 365                                         resource_size(&info->vctrl),
 366                                     info->vctrl.start);
 367        if (ret) {
 368                kvm_err("Cannot map VCTRL into hyp\n");
 369                goto out;
 370        }
 371
 372        ret = kvm_register_vgic_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
 373        if (ret) {
 374                kvm_err("Cannot register GICv2 KVM device\n");
 375                goto out;
 376        }
 377
 378        kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2 = true;
 379        kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base = info->vcpu.start;
 380        kvm_vgic_global_state.type = VGIC_V2;
 381        kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
 382
 383        kvm_info("vgic-v2@%llx\n", info->vctrl.start);
 384
 385        return 0;
 386out:
 387        if (kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base)
 388                iounmap(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base);
 389        if (kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va)
 390                iounmap(kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va);
 391
 392        return ret;
 393}
 394
 395void vgic_v2_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 396{
 397        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 398        struct vgic_dist *vgic = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
 399
 400        writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_vmcr, vgic->vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 401}
 402
 403void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 404{
 405        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 406        struct vgic_dist *vgic = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
 407
 408        cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = readl_relaxed(vgic->vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 409}
 410