linux/arch/arm/mach-davinci/aemif.c
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   1/*
   2 * AEMIF support for DaVinci SoCs
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated. http://www.ti.com/
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/clk.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/time.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci-aemif.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h>
  20
  21/* Timing value configuration */
  22
  23#define TA(x)           ((x) << 2)
  24#define RHOLD(x)        ((x) << 4)
  25#define RSTROBE(x)      ((x) << 7)
  26#define RSETUP(x)       ((x) << 13)
  27#define WHOLD(x)        ((x) << 17)
  28#define WSTROBE(x)      ((x) << 20)
  29#define WSETUP(x)       ((x) << 26)
  30
  31#define TA_MAX          0x3
  32#define RHOLD_MAX       0x7
  33#define RSTROBE_MAX     0x3f
  34#define RSETUP_MAX      0xf
  35#define WHOLD_MAX       0x7
  36#define WSTROBE_MAX     0x3f
  37#define WSETUP_MAX      0xf
  38
  39#define TIMING_MASK     (TA(TA_MAX) | \
  40                                RHOLD(RHOLD_MAX) | \
  41                                RSTROBE(RSTROBE_MAX) |  \
  42                                RSETUP(RSETUP_MAX) | \
  43                                WHOLD(WHOLD_MAX) | \
  44                                WSTROBE(WSTROBE_MAX) | \
  45                                WSETUP(WSETUP_MAX))
  46
  47static inline unsigned int davinci_aemif_readl(void __iomem *base, int offset)
  48{
  49        return readl_relaxed(base + offset);
  50}
  51
  52static inline void davinci_aemif_writel(void __iomem *base,
  53                                        int offset, unsigned long value)
  54{
  55        writel_relaxed(value, base + offset);
  56}
  57
  58/*
  59 * aemif_calc_rate - calculate timing data.
  60 * @wanted: The cycle time needed in nanoseconds.
  61 * @clk: The input clock rate in kHz.
  62 * @max: The maximum divider value that can be programmed.
  63 *
  64 * On success, returns the calculated timing value minus 1 for easy
  65 * programming into AEMIF timing registers, else negative errno.
  66 */
  67static int aemif_calc_rate(int wanted, unsigned long clk, int max)
  68{
  69        int result;
  70
  71        result = DIV_ROUND_UP((wanted * clk), NSEC_PER_MSEC) - 1;
  72
  73        pr_debug("%s: result %d from %ld, %d\n", __func__, result, clk, wanted);
  74
  75        /* It is generally OK to have a more relaxed timing than requested... */
  76        if (result < 0)
  77                result = 0;
  78
  79        /* ... But configuring tighter timings is not an option. */
  80        else if (result > max)
  81                result = -EINVAL;
  82
  83        return result;
  84}
  85
  86/**
  87 * davinci_aemif_setup_timing - setup timing values for a given AEMIF interface
  88 * @t: timing values to be progammed
  89 * @base: The virtual base address of the AEMIF interface
  90 * @cs: chip-select to program the timing values for
  91 * @clkrate: the AEMIF clkrate
  92 *
  93 * This function programs the given timing values (in real clock) into the
  94 * AEMIF registers taking the AEMIF clock into account.
  95 *
  96 * This function does not use any locking while programming the AEMIF
  97 * because it is expected that there is only one user of a given
  98 * chip-select.
  99 *
 100 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
 101 */
 102static int davinci_aemif_setup_timing(struct davinci_aemif_timing *t,
 103                                        void __iomem *base, unsigned cs,
 104                                        unsigned long clkrate)
 105{
 106        unsigned set, val;
 107        int ta, rhold, rstrobe, rsetup, whold, wstrobe, wsetup;
 108        unsigned offset = A1CR_OFFSET + cs * 4;
 109
 110        if (!t)
 111                return 0;       /* Nothing to do */
 112
 113        clkrate /= 1000;        /* turn clock into kHz for ease of use */
 114
 115        ta      = aemif_calc_rate(t->ta, clkrate, TA_MAX);
 116        rhold   = aemif_calc_rate(t->rhold, clkrate, RHOLD_MAX);
 117        rstrobe = aemif_calc_rate(t->rstrobe, clkrate, RSTROBE_MAX);
 118        rsetup  = aemif_calc_rate(t->rsetup, clkrate, RSETUP_MAX);
 119        whold   = aemif_calc_rate(t->whold, clkrate, WHOLD_MAX);
 120        wstrobe = aemif_calc_rate(t->wstrobe, clkrate, WSTROBE_MAX);
 121        wsetup  = aemif_calc_rate(t->wsetup, clkrate, WSETUP_MAX);
 122
 123        if (ta < 0 || rhold < 0 || rstrobe < 0 || rsetup < 0 ||
 124                        whold < 0 || wstrobe < 0 || wsetup < 0) {
 125                pr_err("%s: cannot get suitable timings\n", __func__);
 126                return -EINVAL;
 127        }
 128
 129        set = TA(ta) | RHOLD(rhold) | RSTROBE(rstrobe) | RSETUP(rsetup) |
 130                WHOLD(whold) | WSTROBE(wstrobe) | WSETUP(wsetup);
 131
 132        val = __raw_readl(base + offset);
 133        val &= ~TIMING_MASK;
 134        val |= set;
 135        __raw_writel(val, base + offset);
 136
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140/**
 141 * davinci_aemif_setup - setup AEMIF interface by davinci_nand_pdata
 142 * @pdev - link to platform device to setup settings for
 143 *
 144 * This function does not use any locking while programming the AEMIF
 145 * because it is expected that there is only one user of a given
 146 * chip-select.
 147 *
 148 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
 149 */
 150int davinci_aemif_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
 151{
 152        struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 153        uint32_t val;
 154        unsigned long clkrate;
 155        struct resource *res;
 156        void __iomem *base;
 157        struct clk *clk;
 158        int ret = 0;
 159
 160        clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aemif");
 161        if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 162                ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
 163                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to get AEMIF clock, err %d\n", ret);
 164                return ret;
 165        }
 166
 167        ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
 168        if (ret < 0) {
 169                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable AEMIF clock, err %d\n",
 170                        ret);
 171                goto err_put;
 172        }
 173
 174        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 175        if (!res) {
 176                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get IORESOURCE_MEM\n");
 177                ret = -ENOMEM;
 178                goto err;
 179        }
 180
 181        base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 182        if (!base) {
 183                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
 184                ret = -ENOMEM;
 185                goto err;
 186        }
 187
 188        /*
 189         * Setup Async configuration register in case we did not boot
 190         * from NAND and so bootloader did not bother to set it up.
 191         */
 192        val = davinci_aemif_readl(base, A1CR_OFFSET + pdev->id * 4);
 193        /*
 194         * Extended Wait is not valid and Select Strobe mode is not
 195         * used
 196         */
 197        val &= ~(ACR_ASIZE_MASK | ACR_EW_MASK | ACR_SS_MASK);
 198        if (pdata->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
 199                val |= 0x1;
 200
 201        davinci_aemif_writel(base, A1CR_OFFSET + pdev->id * 4, val);
 202
 203        clkrate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 204
 205        if (pdata->timing)
 206                ret = davinci_aemif_setup_timing(pdata->timing, base, pdev->id,
 207                                                 clkrate);
 208
 209        if (ret < 0)
 210                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "NAND timing values setup fail\n");
 211
 212        iounmap(base);
 213err:
 214        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 215err_put:
 216        clk_put(clk);
 217        return ret;
 218}
 219