linux/arch/s390/mm/fault.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   6 *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  14#include <linux/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22#include <linux/mman.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/compat.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/console.h>
  29#include <linux/extable.h>
  30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  34#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  35#include <asm/diag.h>
  36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  37#include <asm/gmap.h>
  38#include <asm/irq.h>
  39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  40#include <asm/facility.h>
  41#include "../kernel/entry.h"
  42
  43#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
  44#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
  45#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
  46
  47#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT     0x010000
  48#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP         0x020000
  49#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS      0x040000
  50#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL         0x080000
  51#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT         0x100000
  52
  53static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
  54
  55static int __init fault_init(void)
  56{
  57        if (test_facility(75))
  58                store_indication = 0xc00;
  59        return 0;
  60}
  61early_initcall(fault_init);
  62
  63static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
  64{
  65        int ret = 0;
  66
  67        /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
  68        if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
  69                preempt_disable();
  70                if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
  71                        ret = 1;
  72                preempt_enable();
  73        }
  74        return ret;
  75}
  76
  77
  78/*
  79 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
  80 * message out.
  81 */
  82void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
  83{
  84        if (yes) {
  85                oops_in_progress = 1;
  86        } else {
  87                int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
  88                console_unblank();
  89                oops_in_progress = 0;
  90                /*
  91                 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
  92                 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
  93                 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
  94                 */
  95                console_loglevel = 15;
  96                printk(" ");
  97                console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
  98        }
  99}
 100
 101/*
 102 * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
 103 * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
 104 */
 105static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 106{
 107        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 108
 109        /*
 110         * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
 111         * identification indicate which paging table was used.
 112         */
 113        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
 114        if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
 115                return 0;
 116        if (user_mode(regs))
 117                return 1;
 118        if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
 119                return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
 120        if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
 121                return 1;
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static int bad_address(void *p)
 126{
 127        unsigned long dummy;
 128
 129        return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
 130}
 131
 132static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
 133{
 134        unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
 135
 136        pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
 137        switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
 138        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
 139                table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
 140                if (bad_address(table))
 141                        goto bad;
 142                pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
 143                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
 144                        goto out;
 145                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 146                /* fallthrough */
 147        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
 148                table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
 149                if (bad_address(table))
 150                        goto bad;
 151                pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
 152                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
 153                        goto out;
 154                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 155                /* fallthrough */
 156        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
 157                table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
 158                if (bad_address(table))
 159                        goto bad;
 160                pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
 161                if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
 162                        goto out;
 163                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 164                /* fallthrough */
 165        case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
 166                table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
 167                if (bad_address(table))
 168                        goto bad;
 169                pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
 170                if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
 171                        goto out;
 172                table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
 173        }
 174        table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
 175        if (bad_address(table))
 176                goto bad;
 177        pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
 178out:
 179        pr_cont("\n");
 180        return;
 181bad:
 182        pr_cont("BAD\n");
 183}
 184
 185static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
 186{
 187        unsigned long asce;
 188
 189        pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
 190                 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
 191        pr_alert("Fault in ");
 192        switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
 193        case 3:
 194                pr_cont("home space ");
 195                break;
 196        case 2:
 197                pr_cont("secondary space ");
 198                break;
 199        case 1:
 200                pr_cont("access register ");
 201                break;
 202        case 0:
 203                pr_cont("primary space ");
 204                break;
 205        }
 206        pr_cont("mode while using ");
 207        if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
 208                asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
 209                pr_cont("kernel ");
 210        }
 211#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 212        else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
 213                struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
 214                asce = gmap->asce;
 215                pr_cont("gmap ");
 216        }
 217#endif
 218        else {
 219                asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
 220                pr_cont("user ");
 221        }
 222        pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
 223        dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 224}
 225
 226int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 227
 228void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
 229{
 230        if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
 231                return;
 232        if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
 233                return;
 234        if (!printk_ratelimit())
 235                return;
 236        printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
 237               regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
 238        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
 239        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 240        if (is_mm_fault)
 241                dump_fault_info(regs);
 242        show_regs(regs);
 243}
 244
 245/*
 246 * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
 247 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
 248 */
 249static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
 250{
 251        struct siginfo si;
 252
 253        report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
 254        si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 255        si.si_errno = 0;
 256        si.si_code = si_code;
 257        si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 258        force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
 259}
 260
 261static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
 262{
 263        const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 264
 265        /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
 266        fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
 267        if (fixup) {
 268                regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
 269                return;
 270        }
 271
 272        /*
 273         * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 274         * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 275         */
 276        if (!user_space_fault(regs))
 277                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
 278                       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
 279        else
 280                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
 281                       " in virtual user address space\n");
 282        dump_fault_info(regs);
 283        die(regs, "Oops");
 284        do_exit(SIGKILL);
 285}
 286
 287static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
 288{
 289        /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
 290           NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
 291        if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
 292                /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
 293                die (regs, "Low-address protection");
 294                do_exit(SIGKILL);
 295        }
 296
 297        do_no_context(regs);
 298}
 299
 300static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
 301{
 302        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 303        struct siginfo si;
 304
 305        /*
 306         * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
 307         * or user mode.
 308         */
 309        si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 310        si.si_errno = 0;
 311        si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 312        si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
 313        force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
 314}
 315
 316static noinline int signal_return(struct pt_regs *regs)
 317{
 318        u16 instruction;
 319        int rc;
 320
 321        rc = __get_user(instruction, (u16 __user *) regs->psw.addr);
 322        if (rc)
 323                return rc;
 324        if (instruction == 0x0a77) {
 325                set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 326                regs->int_code = 0x00040077;
 327                return 0;
 328        } else if (instruction == 0x0aad) {
 329                set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
 330                regs->int_code = 0x000400ad;
 331                return 0;
 332        }
 333        return -EACCES;
 334}
 335
 336static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int access, int fault)
 337{
 338        int si_code;
 339
 340        switch (fault) {
 341        case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
 342                if (access == VM_EXEC && signal_return(regs) == 0)
 343                        break;
 344        case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
 345                /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
 346                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 347                        /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
 348                        si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
 349                                SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
 350                        do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
 351                        break;
 352                }
 353        case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
 354        case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
 355                do_no_context(regs);
 356                break;
 357        case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
 358                if (!user_mode(regs))
 359                        do_no_context(regs);
 360                break;
 361        default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
 362                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
 363                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 364                                do_no_context(regs);
 365                        else
 366                                pagefault_out_of_memory();
 367                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
 368                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 369                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 370                                do_no_context(regs);
 371                        else
 372                                do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
 373                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
 374                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
 375                        if (!user_mode(regs))
 376                                do_no_context(regs);
 377                        else
 378                                do_sigbus(regs);
 379                } else
 380                        BUG();
 381                break;
 382        }
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
 387 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
 388 * routines.
 389 *
 390 * interruption code (int_code):
 391 *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
 392 *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 393 *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
 394 *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 395 */
 396static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
 397{
 398#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 399        struct gmap *gmap;
 400#endif
 401        struct task_struct *tsk;
 402        struct mm_struct *mm;
 403        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 404        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 405        unsigned long address;
 406        unsigned int flags;
 407        int fault;
 408
 409        tsk = current;
 410        /*
 411         * The instruction that caused the program check has
 412         * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
 413         */
 414        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
 415
 416        if (notify_page_fault(regs))
 417                return 0;
 418
 419        mm = tsk->mm;
 420        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
 421
 422        /*
 423         * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
 424         * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a 
 425         * user context.
 426         */
 427        fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
 428        if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
 429                goto out;
 430
 431        address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
 432        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 433        flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
 434        if (user_mode(regs))
 435                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 436        if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
 437                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 438        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 439
 440#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 441        gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
 442                (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
 443        if (gmap) {
 444                current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
 445                current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
 446                current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
 447                address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
 448                if (address == -EFAULT) {
 449                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 450                        goto out_up;
 451                }
 452                if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
 453                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
 454        }
 455#endif
 456
 457retry:
 458        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 459        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 460        if (!vma)
 461                goto out_up;
 462
 463        if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
 464                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 465                        goto out_up;
 466                if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 467                        goto out_up;
 468        }
 469
 470        /*
 471         * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 472         * we can handle it..
 473         */
 474        fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
 475        if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
 476                goto out_up;
 477
 478        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 479                address &= HPAGE_MASK;
 480        /*
 481         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 482         * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 483         * the fault.
 484         */
 485        fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 486        /* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
 487        if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 488                fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
 489                goto out;
 490        }
 491        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
 492                goto out_up;
 493
 494        /*
 495         * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
 496         * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
 497         * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
 498         */
 499        if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 500                if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
 501                        tsk->maj_flt++;
 502                        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
 503                                      regs, address);
 504                } else {
 505                        tsk->min_flt++;
 506                        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
 507                                      regs, address);
 508                }
 509                if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 510#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 511                        if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
 512                                /* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
 513                                 * mmap_sem has not been released */
 514                                current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
 515                                fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
 516                                goto out_up;
 517                        }
 518#endif
 519                        /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
 520                         * of starvation. */
 521                        flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
 522                                   FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
 523                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 524                        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 525                        goto retry;
 526                }
 527        }
 528#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
 529        if (gmap) {
 530                address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
 531                                       address);
 532                if (address == -EFAULT) {
 533                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
 534                        goto out_up;
 535                }
 536                if (address == -ENOMEM) {
 537                        fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 538                        goto out_up;
 539                }
 540        }
 541#endif
 542        fault = 0;
 543out_up:
 544        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 545out:
 546        return fault;
 547}
 548
 549void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 550{
 551        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
 552        int access, fault;
 553
 554        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
 555        /*
 556         * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
 557         * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
 558         * the PSW already points to the correct location.
 559         */
 560        if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
 561                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
 562        /*
 563         * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
 564         * as a special case because the translation exception code
 565         * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
 566         */
 567        if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
 568                do_low_address(regs);
 569                return;
 570        }
 571        if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
 572                regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
 573                                        (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
 574                access = VM_EXEC;
 575                fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
 576        } else {
 577                access = VM_WRITE;
 578                fault = do_exception(regs, access);
 579        }
 580        if (unlikely(fault))
 581                do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
 582}
 583NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
 584
 585void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 586{
 587        int access, fault;
 588
 589        access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
 590        fault = do_exception(regs, access);
 591        if (unlikely(fault))
 592                do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
 593}
 594NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
 595
 596#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT 
 597/*
 598 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
 599 */
 600static int pfault_disable;
 601
 602static int __init nopfault(char *str)
 603{
 604        pfault_disable = 1;
 605        return 1;
 606}
 607
 608__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
 609
 610struct pfault_refbk {
 611        u16 refdiagc;
 612        u16 reffcode;
 613        u16 refdwlen;
 614        u16 refversn;
 615        u64 refgaddr;
 616        u64 refselmk;
 617        u64 refcmpmk;
 618        u64 reserved;
 619} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
 620
 621int pfault_init(void)
 622{
 623        struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
 624                .refdiagc = 0x258,
 625                .reffcode = 0,
 626                .refdwlen = 5,
 627                .refversn = 2,
 628                .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
 629                .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
 630                .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
 631                .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
 632        int rc;
 633
 634        if (pfault_disable)
 635                return -1;
 636        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
 637        asm volatile(
 638                "       diag    %1,%0,0x258\n"
 639                "0:     j       2f\n"
 640                "1:     la      %0,8\n"
 641                "2:\n"
 642                EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
 643                : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
 644        return rc;
 645}
 646
 647void pfault_fini(void)
 648{
 649        struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
 650                .refdiagc = 0x258,
 651                .reffcode = 1,
 652                .refdwlen = 5,
 653                .refversn = 2,
 654        };
 655
 656        if (pfault_disable)
 657                return;
 658        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
 659        asm volatile(
 660                "       diag    %0,0,0x258\n"
 661                "0:     nopr    %%r7\n"
 662                EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
 663                : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
 664}
 665
 666static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
 667static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
 668
 669#define PF_COMPLETE     0x0080
 670
 671/*
 672 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
 673 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
 674 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
 675 *
 676 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
 677 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
 678 * the page has been paged in.
 679 *
 680 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
 681 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
 682 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
 683 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule().  It's not very
 684 * obvious how this works...
 685 *
 686 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
 687 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
 688 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
 689 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
 690 * is missing.
 691 */
 692static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
 693                             unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
 694{
 695        struct task_struct *tsk;
 696        __u16 subcode;
 697        pid_t pid;
 698
 699        /*
 700         * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
 701         * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
 702         * with the external interrupt.
 703         */
 704        subcode = ext_code.subcode;
 705        if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
 706                return;
 707        inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
 708        /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
 709        pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
 710        rcu_read_lock();
 711        tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
 712        if (tsk)
 713                get_task_struct(tsk);
 714        rcu_read_unlock();
 715        if (!tsk)
 716                return;
 717        spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
 718        if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
 719                /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
 720                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
 721                        /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
 722                         * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
 723                         * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
 724                         * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
 725                         * and can't produce new pfaults. */
 726                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
 727                        list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
 728                        wake_up_process(tsk);
 729                        put_task_struct(tsk);
 730                } else {
 731                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
 732                         * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
 733                         * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
 734                         * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
 735                         * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
 736                         * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
 737                         * completion interrupts. */
 738                        if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 739                                tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
 740                }
 741        } else {
 742                /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
 743                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
 744                        goto out;
 745                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
 746                        /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
 747                        goto block;
 748                } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
 749                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
 750                         * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
 751                         * back to zero and exit. */
 752                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
 753                } else {
 754                        /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
 755                         * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
 756                         * An extra task reference is needed since a different
 757                         * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
 758                         * before the scheduler is reached. */
 759                        get_task_struct(tsk);
 760                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
 761                        list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
 762block:
 763                        /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
 764                         * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
 765                         * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
 766                        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 767                        set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
 768                        set_preempt_need_resched();
 769                }
 770        }
 771out:
 772        spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
 773        put_task_struct(tsk);
 774}
 775
 776static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 777{
 778        struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
 779        struct task_struct *tsk;
 780
 781        spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
 782        list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
 783                thread->pfault_wait = 0;
 784                list_del(&thread->list);
 785                tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
 786                wake_up_process(tsk);
 787                put_task_struct(tsk);
 788        }
 789        spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792
 793static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
 794{
 795        int rc;
 796
 797        rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
 798        if (rc)
 799                goto out_extint;
 800        rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
 801        if (rc)
 802                goto out_pfault;
 803        irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
 804        cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
 805                                  NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
 806        return 0;
 807
 808out_pfault:
 809        unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
 810out_extint:
 811        pfault_disable = 1;
 812        return rc;
 813}
 814early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
 815
 816#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
 817