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12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/mman.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/compat.h>
25#include <linux/smp.h>
26#include <linux/kdebug.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/console.h>
29#include <linux/extable.h>
30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
34#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
35#include <asm/diag.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/gmap.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40#include <asm/facility.h>
41#include "../kernel/entry.h"
42
43#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
44#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
45#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
46
47#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000
48#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000
49#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000
50#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL 0x080000
51#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT 0x100000
52
53static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
54
55static int __init fault_init(void)
56{
57 if (test_facility(75))
58 store_indication = 0xc00;
59 return 0;
60}
61early_initcall(fault_init);
62
63static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
64{
65 int ret = 0;
66
67
68 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
69 preempt_disable();
70 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
71 ret = 1;
72 preempt_enable();
73 }
74 return ret;
75}
76
77
78
79
80
81
82void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
83{
84 if (yes) {
85 oops_in_progress = 1;
86 } else {
87 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
88 console_unblank();
89 oops_in_progress = 0;
90
91
92
93
94
95 console_loglevel = 15;
96 printk(" ");
97 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
98 }
99}
100
101
102
103
104
105static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
106{
107 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
108
109
110
111
112
113 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
114 if (trans_exc_code == 3)
115 return 0;
116 if (user_mode(regs))
117 return 1;
118 if (trans_exc_code == 2)
119 return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
120 if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
121 return 1;
122 return 0;
123}
124
125static int bad_address(void *p)
126{
127 unsigned long dummy;
128
129 return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
130}
131
132static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
133{
134 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
135
136 pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
137 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
138 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
139 table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
140 if (bad_address(table))
141 goto bad;
142 pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
143 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
144 goto out;
145 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
146
147 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
148 table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
149 if (bad_address(table))
150 goto bad;
151 pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
152 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
153 goto out;
154 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
155
156 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
157 table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
158 if (bad_address(table))
159 goto bad;
160 pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
161 if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
162 goto out;
163 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
164
165 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
166 table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
167 if (bad_address(table))
168 goto bad;
169 pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
170 if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
171 goto out;
172 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
173 }
174 table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
175 if (bad_address(table))
176 goto bad;
177 pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
178out:
179 pr_cont("\n");
180 return;
181bad:
182 pr_cont("BAD\n");
183}
184
185static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
186{
187 unsigned long asce;
188
189 pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
190 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
191 pr_alert("Fault in ");
192 switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
193 case 3:
194 pr_cont("home space ");
195 break;
196 case 2:
197 pr_cont("secondary space ");
198 break;
199 case 1:
200 pr_cont("access register ");
201 break;
202 case 0:
203 pr_cont("primary space ");
204 break;
205 }
206 pr_cont("mode while using ");
207 if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
208 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
209 pr_cont("kernel ");
210 }
211#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
212 else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
213 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
214 asce = gmap->asce;
215 pr_cont("gmap ");
216 }
217#endif
218 else {
219 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
220 pr_cont("user ");
221 }
222 pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
223 dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
224}
225
226int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
227
228void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
229{
230 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
231 return;
232 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
233 return;
234 if (!printk_ratelimit())
235 return;
236 printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
237 regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
238 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
239 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
240 if (is_mm_fault)
241 dump_fault_info(regs);
242 show_regs(regs);
243}
244
245
246
247
248
249static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
250{
251 struct siginfo si;
252
253 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
254 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
255 si.si_errno = 0;
256 si.si_code = si_code;
257 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
258 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
259}
260
261static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
262{
263 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
264
265
266 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
267 if (fixup) {
268 regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
269 return;
270 }
271
272
273
274
275
276 if (!user_space_fault(regs))
277 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
278 " in virtual kernel address space\n");
279 else
280 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
281 " in virtual user address space\n");
282 dump_fault_info(regs);
283 die(regs, "Oops");
284 do_exit(SIGKILL);
285}
286
287static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
288{
289
290
291 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
292
293 die (regs, "Low-address protection");
294 do_exit(SIGKILL);
295 }
296
297 do_no_context(regs);
298}
299
300static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
301{
302 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
303 struct siginfo si;
304
305
306
307
308
309 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
310 si.si_errno = 0;
311 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
312 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
313 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
314}
315
316static noinline int signal_return(struct pt_regs *regs)
317{
318 u16 instruction;
319 int rc;
320
321 rc = __get_user(instruction, (u16 __user *) regs->psw.addr);
322 if (rc)
323 return rc;
324 if (instruction == 0x0a77) {
325 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
326 regs->int_code = 0x00040077;
327 return 0;
328 } else if (instruction == 0x0aad) {
329 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
330 regs->int_code = 0x000400ad;
331 return 0;
332 }
333 return -EACCES;
334}
335
336static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int access, int fault)
337{
338 int si_code;
339
340 switch (fault) {
341 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
342 if (access == VM_EXEC && signal_return(regs) == 0)
343 break;
344 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
345
346 if (user_mode(regs)) {
347
348 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
349 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
350 do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
351 break;
352 }
353 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
354 case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
355 do_no_context(regs);
356 break;
357 case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
358 if (!user_mode(regs))
359 do_no_context(regs);
360 break;
361 default:
362 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
363 if (!user_mode(regs))
364 do_no_context(regs);
365 else
366 pagefault_out_of_memory();
367 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
368
369 if (!user_mode(regs))
370 do_no_context(regs);
371 else
372 do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
373 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
374
375 if (!user_mode(regs))
376 do_no_context(regs);
377 else
378 do_sigbus(regs);
379 } else
380 BUG();
381 break;
382 }
383}
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
397{
398#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
399 struct gmap *gmap;
400#endif
401 struct task_struct *tsk;
402 struct mm_struct *mm;
403 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
404 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
405 unsigned long address;
406 unsigned int flags;
407 int fault;
408
409 tsk = current;
410
411
412
413
414 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
415
416 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
417 return 0;
418
419 mm = tsk->mm;
420 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
421
422
423
424
425
426
427 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
428 if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
429 goto out;
430
431 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
432 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
433 flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
434 if (user_mode(regs))
435 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
436 if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
437 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
438 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
441 gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
442 (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
443 if (gmap) {
444 current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
445 current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
446 current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
447 address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
448 if (address == -EFAULT) {
449 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
450 goto out_up;
451 }
452 if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
453 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
454 }
455#endif
456
457retry:
458 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
459 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
460 if (!vma)
461 goto out_up;
462
463 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
464 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
465 goto out_up;
466 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
467 goto out_up;
468 }
469
470
471
472
473
474 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
475 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
476 goto out_up;
477
478 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
479 address &= HPAGE_MASK;
480
481
482
483
484
485 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
486
487 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
488 fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
489 goto out;
490 }
491 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
492 goto out_up;
493
494
495
496
497
498
499 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
500 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
501 tsk->maj_flt++;
502 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
503 regs, address);
504 } else {
505 tsk->min_flt++;
506 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
507 regs, address);
508 }
509 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
510#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
511 if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
512
513
514 current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
515 fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
516 goto out_up;
517 }
518#endif
519
520
521 flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
522 FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
523 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
524 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
525 goto retry;
526 }
527 }
528#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
529 if (gmap) {
530 address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
531 address);
532 if (address == -EFAULT) {
533 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
534 goto out_up;
535 }
536 if (address == -ENOMEM) {
537 fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
538 goto out_up;
539 }
540 }
541#endif
542 fault = 0;
543out_up:
544 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
545out:
546 return fault;
547}
548
549void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
550{
551 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
552 int access, fault;
553
554 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
555
556
557
558
559
560 if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
561 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
562
563
564
565
566
567 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
568 do_low_address(regs);
569 return;
570 }
571 if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
572 regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
573 (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
574 access = VM_EXEC;
575 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
576 } else {
577 access = VM_WRITE;
578 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
579 }
580 if (unlikely(fault))
581 do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
582}
583NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
584
585void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
586{
587 int access, fault;
588
589 access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
590 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
591 if (unlikely(fault))
592 do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
593}
594NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
597
598
599
600static int pfault_disable;
601
602static int __init nopfault(char *str)
603{
604 pfault_disable = 1;
605 return 1;
606}
607
608__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
609
610struct pfault_refbk {
611 u16 refdiagc;
612 u16 reffcode;
613 u16 refdwlen;
614 u16 refversn;
615 u64 refgaddr;
616 u64 refselmk;
617 u64 refcmpmk;
618 u64 reserved;
619} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
620
621int pfault_init(void)
622{
623 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
624 .refdiagc = 0x258,
625 .reffcode = 0,
626 .refdwlen = 5,
627 .refversn = 2,
628 .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
629 .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
630 .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
631 .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
632 int rc;
633
634 if (pfault_disable)
635 return -1;
636 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
637 asm volatile(
638 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
639 "0: j 2f\n"
640 "1: la %0,8\n"
641 "2:\n"
642 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
643 : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
644 return rc;
645}
646
647void pfault_fini(void)
648{
649 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
650 .refdiagc = 0x258,
651 .reffcode = 1,
652 .refdwlen = 5,
653 .refversn = 2,
654 };
655
656 if (pfault_disable)
657 return;
658 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
659 asm volatile(
660 " diag %0,0,0x258\n"
661 "0: nopr %%r7\n"
662 EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
663 : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
664}
665
666static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
667static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
668
669#define PF_COMPLETE 0x0080
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
693 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
694{
695 struct task_struct *tsk;
696 __u16 subcode;
697 pid_t pid;
698
699
700
701
702
703
704 subcode = ext_code.subcode;
705 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
706 return;
707 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
708
709 pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
710 rcu_read_lock();
711 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
712 if (tsk)
713 get_task_struct(tsk);
714 rcu_read_unlock();
715 if (!tsk)
716 return;
717 spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
718 if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
719
720 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
721
722
723
724
725
726 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
727 list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
728 wake_up_process(tsk);
729 put_task_struct(tsk);
730 } else {
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738 if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
739 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
740 }
741 } else {
742
743 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
744 goto out;
745 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
746
747 goto block;
748 } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
749
750
751
752 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
753 } else {
754
755
756
757
758
759 get_task_struct(tsk);
760 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
761 list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
762block:
763
764
765
766 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
767 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
768 set_preempt_need_resched();
769 }
770 }
771out:
772 spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
773 put_task_struct(tsk);
774}
775
776static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
777{
778 struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
779 struct task_struct *tsk;
780
781 spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
782 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
783 thread->pfault_wait = 0;
784 list_del(&thread->list);
785 tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
786 wake_up_process(tsk);
787 put_task_struct(tsk);
788 }
789 spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
790 return 0;
791}
792
793static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
794{
795 int rc;
796
797 rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
798 if (rc)
799 goto out_extint;
800 rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
801 if (rc)
802 goto out_pfault;
803 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
804 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
805 NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
806 return 0;
807
808out_pfault:
809 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
810out_extint:
811 pfault_disable = 1;
812 return rc;
813}
814early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
815
816#endif
817