linux/arch/x86/include/asm/checksum_32.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
   4
   5#include <linux/in6.h>
   6#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   7
   8/*
   9 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
  10 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
  11 *
  12 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
  13 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
  14 *
  15 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
  16 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
  17 *
  18 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
  19 */
  20asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
  21
  22/*
  23 * the same as csum_partial, but copies from src while it
  24 * checksums, and handles user-space pointer exceptions correctly, when needed.
  25 *
  26 * here even more important to align src and dst on a 32-bit (or even
  27 * better 64-bit) boundary
  28 */
  29
  30asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial_copy_generic(const void *src, void *dst,
  31                                            int len, __wsum sum,
  32                                            int *src_err_ptr, int *dst_err_ptr);
  33
  34/*
  35 *      Note: when you get a NULL pointer exception here this means someone
  36 *      passed in an incorrect kernel address to one of these functions.
  37 *
  38 *      If you use these functions directly please don't forget the
  39 *      access_ok().
  40 */
  41static inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst,
  42                                               int len, __wsum sum)
  43{
  44        return csum_partial_copy_generic(src, dst, len, sum, NULL, NULL);
  45}
  46
  47static inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src,
  48                                                 void *dst,
  49                                                 int len, __wsum sum,
  50                                                 int *err_ptr)
  51{
  52        __wsum ret;
  53
  54        might_sleep();
  55        stac();
  56        ret = csum_partial_copy_generic((__force void *)src, dst,
  57                                        len, sum, err_ptr, NULL);
  58        clac();
  59
  60        return ret;
  61}
  62
  63/*
  64 *      This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
  65 *      which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
  66 *
  67 *      By Jorge Cwik <jorge@laser.satlink.net>, adapted for linux by
  68 *      Arnt Gulbrandsen.
  69 */
  70static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
  71{
  72        unsigned int sum;
  73
  74        asm volatile("movl (%1), %0     ;\n"
  75                     "subl $4, %2       ;\n"
  76                     "jbe 2f            ;\n"
  77                     "addl 4(%1), %0    ;\n"
  78                     "adcl 8(%1), %0    ;\n"
  79                     "adcl 12(%1), %0;\n"
  80                     "1:        adcl 16(%1), %0 ;\n"
  81                     "lea 4(%1), %1     ;\n"
  82                     "decl %2   ;\n"
  83                     "jne 1b            ;\n"
  84                     "adcl $0, %0       ;\n"
  85                     "movl %0, %2       ;\n"
  86                     "shrl $16, %0      ;\n"
  87                     "addw %w2, %w0     ;\n"
  88                     "adcl $0, %0       ;\n"
  89                     "notl %0   ;\n"
  90                     "2:                ;\n"
  91        /* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ihl
  92           are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc
  93           will assume they contain their original values. */
  94                     : "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl)
  95                     : "1" (iph), "2" (ihl)
  96                     : "memory");
  97        return (__force __sum16)sum;
  98}
  99
 100/*
 101 *      Fold a partial checksum
 102 */
 103
 104static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
 105{
 106        asm("addl %1, %0                ;\n"
 107            "adcl $0xffff, %0   ;\n"
 108            : "=r" (sum)
 109            : "r" ((__force u32)sum << 16),
 110              "0" ((__force u32)sum & 0xffff0000));
 111        return (__force __sum16)(~(__force u32)sum >> 16);
 112}
 113
 114static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
 115                                        __u32 len, __u8 proto,
 116                                        __wsum sum)
 117{
 118        asm("addl %1, %0        ;\n"
 119            "adcl %2, %0        ;\n"
 120            "adcl %3, %0        ;\n"
 121            "adcl $0, %0        ;\n"
 122            : "=r" (sum)
 123            : "g" (daddr), "g"(saddr),
 124              "g" ((len + proto) << 8), "0" (sum));
 125        return sum;
 126}
 127
 128/*
 129 * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
 130 * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
 131 */
 132static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
 133                                        __u32 len, __u8 proto,
 134                                        __wsum sum)
 135{
 136        return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
 141 * in icmp.c
 142 */
 143
 144static inline __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
 145{
 146    return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff, len, 0));
 147}
 148
 149#define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
 150static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
 151                                      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
 152                                      __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
 153{
 154        asm("addl 0(%1), %0     ;\n"
 155            "adcl 4(%1), %0     ;\n"
 156            "adcl 8(%1), %0     ;\n"
 157            "adcl 12(%1), %0    ;\n"
 158            "adcl 0(%2), %0     ;\n"
 159            "adcl 4(%2), %0     ;\n"
 160            "adcl 8(%2), %0     ;\n"
 161            "adcl 12(%2), %0    ;\n"
 162            "adcl %3, %0        ;\n"
 163            "adcl %4, %0        ;\n"
 164            "adcl $0, %0        ;\n"
 165            : "=&r" (sum)
 166            : "r" (saddr), "r" (daddr),
 167              "r" (htonl(len)), "r" (htonl(proto)), "0" (sum)
 168            : "memory");
 169
 170        return csum_fold(sum);
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 *      Copy and checksum to user
 175 */
 176#define HAVE_CSUM_COPY_USER
 177static inline __wsum csum_and_copy_to_user(const void *src,
 178                                           void __user *dst,
 179                                           int len, __wsum sum,
 180                                           int *err_ptr)
 181{
 182        __wsum ret;
 183
 184        might_sleep();
 185        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, len)) {
 186                stac();
 187                ret = csum_partial_copy_generic(src, (__force void *)dst,
 188                                                len, sum, NULL, err_ptr);
 189                clac();
 190                return ret;
 191        }
 192
 193        if (len)
 194                *err_ptr = -EFAULT;
 195
 196        return (__force __wsum)-1; /* invalid checksum */
 197}
 198
 199#endif /* _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H */
 200