linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lpe_audio.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 * Authors:
  24 *    Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
  25 *    Jerome Anand <jerome.anand@intel.com>
  26 *    based on VED patches
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30/**
  31 * DOC: LPE Audio integration for HDMI or DP playback
  32 *
  33 * Motivation:
  34 * Atom platforms (e.g. valleyview and cherryTrail) integrates a DMA-based
  35 * interface as an alternative to the traditional HDaudio path. While this
  36 * mode is unrelated to the LPE aka SST audio engine, the documentation refers
  37 * to this mode as LPE so we keep this notation for the sake of consistency.
  38 *
  39 * The interface is handled by a separate standalone driver maintained in the
  40 * ALSA subsystem for simplicity. To minimize the interaction between the two
  41 * subsystems, a bridge is setup between the hdmi-lpe-audio and i915:
  42 * 1. Create a platform device to share MMIO/IRQ resources
  43 * 2. Make the platform device child of i915 device for runtime PM.
  44 * 3. Create IRQ chip to forward the LPE audio irqs.
  45 * the hdmi-lpe-audio driver probes the lpe audio device and creates a new
  46 * sound card
  47 *
  48 * Threats:
  49 * Due to the restriction in Linux platform device model, user need manually
  50 * uninstall the hdmi-lpe-audio driver before uninstalling i915 module,
  51 * otherwise we might run into use-after-free issues after i915 removes the
  52 * platform device: even though hdmi-lpe-audio driver is released, the modules
  53 * is still in "installed" status.
  54 *
  55 * Implementation:
  56 * The MMIO/REG platform resources are created according to the registers
  57 * specification.
  58 * When forwarding LPE audio irqs, the flow control handler selection depends
  59 * on the platform, for example on valleyview handle_simple_irq is enough.
  60 *
  61 */
  62
  63#include <linux/acpi.h>
  64#include <linux/device.h>
  65#include <linux/pci.h>
  66#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  67
  68#include "i915_drv.h"
  69#include <linux/delay.h>
  70#include <drm/intel_lpe_audio.h>
  71
  72#define HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv) ((dev_priv)->lpe_audio.platdev != NULL)
  73
  74static struct platform_device *
  75lpe_audio_platdev_create(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  76{
  77        int ret;
  78        struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
  79        struct platform_device_info pinfo = {};
  80        struct resource *rsc;
  81        struct platform_device *platdev;
  82        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
  83
  84        pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!pdata)
  86                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  87
  88        rsc = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*rsc), GFP_KERNEL);
  89        if (!rsc) {
  90                kfree(pdata);
  91                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  92        }
  93
  94        rsc[0].start    = rsc[0].end = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
  95        rsc[0].flags    = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
  96        rsc[0].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-irq";
  97
  98        rsc[1].start    = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
  99                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE;
 100        rsc[1].end      = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
 101                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE + I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_SIZE - 1;
 102        rsc[1].flags    = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 103        rsc[1].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-mmio";
 104
 105        pinfo.parent = dev->dev;
 106        pinfo.name = "hdmi-lpe-audio";
 107        pinfo.id = -1;
 108        pinfo.res = rsc;
 109        pinfo.num_res = 2;
 110        pinfo.data = pdata;
 111        pinfo.size_data = sizeof(*pdata);
 112        pinfo.dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 113
 114        pdata->num_pipes = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->num_pipes;
 115        pdata->num_ports = IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv) ? 3 : 2; /* B,C,D or B,C */
 116        pdata->port[0].pipe = -1;
 117        pdata->port[1].pipe = -1;
 118        pdata->port[2].pipe = -1;
 119        spin_lock_init(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock);
 120
 121        platdev = platform_device_register_full(&pinfo);
 122        if (IS_ERR(platdev)) {
 123                ret = PTR_ERR(platdev);
 124                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate LPE audio platform device\n");
 125                goto err;
 126        }
 127
 128        kfree(rsc);
 129
 130        pm_runtime_forbid(&platdev->dev);
 131        pm_runtime_set_active(&platdev->dev);
 132        pm_runtime_enable(&platdev->dev);
 133
 134        return platdev;
 135
 136err:
 137        kfree(rsc);
 138        kfree(pdata);
 139        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 140}
 141
 142static void lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 143{
 144        /* XXX Note that platform_device_register_full() allocates a dma_mask
 145         * and never frees it. We can't free it here as we cannot guarantee
 146         * this is the last reference (i.e. that the dma_mask will not be
 147         * used after our unregister). So ee choose to leak the sizeof(u64)
 148         * allocation here - it should be fixed in the platform_device rather
 149         * than us fiddle with its internals.
 150         */
 151
 152        platform_device_unregister(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 153}
 154
 155static void lpe_audio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 156{
 157}
 158
 159static void lpe_audio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 160{
 161}
 162
 163static struct irq_chip lpe_audio_irqchip = {
 164        .name = "hdmi_lpe_audio_irqchip",
 165        .irq_mask = lpe_audio_irq_mask,
 166        .irq_unmask = lpe_audio_irq_unmask,
 167};
 168
 169static int lpe_audio_irq_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 170{
 171        int irq = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 172
 173        WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(dev_priv));
 174        irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq,
 175                                &lpe_audio_irqchip,
 176                                handle_simple_irq,
 177                                "hdmi_lpe_audio_irq_handler");
 178
 179        return irq_set_chip_data(irq, dev_priv);
 180}
 181
 182static bool lpe_audio_detect(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 183{
 184        int lpe_present = false;
 185
 186        if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
 187                static const struct pci_device_id atom_hdaudio_ids[] = {
 188                        /* Baytrail */
 189                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0f04)},
 190                        /* Braswell */
 191                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2284)},
 192                        {}
 193                };
 194
 195                if (!pci_dev_present(atom_hdaudio_ids)) {
 196                        DRM_INFO("%s\n", "HDaudio controller not detected, using LPE audio instead\n");
 197                        lpe_present = true;
 198                }
 199        }
 200        return lpe_present;
 201}
 202
 203static int lpe_audio_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 204{
 205        int ret;
 206
 207        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = irq_alloc_desc(0);
 208        if (dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq < 0) {
 209                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate IRQ desc: %d\n",
 210                        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 211                ret = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 212                goto err;
 213        }
 214
 215        DRM_DEBUG("irq = %d\n", dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 216
 217        ret = lpe_audio_irq_init(dev_priv);
 218
 219        if (ret) {
 220                DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize irqchip for lpe audio: %d\n",
 221                        ret);
 222                goto err_free_irq;
 223        }
 224
 225        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = lpe_audio_platdev_create(dev_priv);
 226
 227        if (IS_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev)) {
 228                ret = PTR_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 229                DRM_ERROR("Failed to create lpe audio platform device: %d\n",
 230                        ret);
 231                goto err_free_irq;
 232        }
 233
 234        /* enable chicken bit; at least this is required for Dell Wyse 3040
 235         * with DP outputs (but only sometimes by some reason!)
 236         */
 237        I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_CHICKEN_BIT_REG, VLV_CHICKEN_BIT_DBG_ENABLE);
 238
 239        return 0;
 240err_free_irq:
 241        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 242err:
 243        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = -1;
 244        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = NULL;
 245        return ret;
 246}
 247
 248/**
 249 * intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler() - forwards the LPE audio irq
 250 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 251 *
 252 * the LPE Audio irq is forwarded to the irq handler registered by LPE audio
 253 * driver.
 254 */
 255void intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 256{
 257        int ret;
 258
 259        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 260                return;
 261
 262        ret = generic_handle_irq(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 263        if (ret)
 264                DRM_ERROR_RATELIMITED("error handling LPE audio irq: %d\n",
 265                                ret);
 266}
 267
 268/**
 269 * intel_lpe_audio_init() - detect and setup the bridge between HDMI LPE Audio
 270 * driver and i915
 271 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 272 *
 273 * Return: 0 if successful. non-zero if detection or
 274 * llocation/initialization fails
 275 */
 276int intel_lpe_audio_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 277{
 278        int ret = -ENODEV;
 279
 280        if (lpe_audio_detect(dev_priv)) {
 281                ret = lpe_audio_setup(dev_priv);
 282                if (ret < 0)
 283                        DRM_ERROR("failed to setup LPE Audio bridge\n");
 284        }
 285        return ret;
 286}
 287
 288/**
 289 * intel_lpe_audio_teardown() - destroy the bridge between HDMI LPE
 290 * audio driver and i915
 291 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 292 *
 293 * release all the resources for LPE audio <-> i915 bridge.
 294 */
 295void intel_lpe_audio_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 296{
 297        struct irq_desc *desc;
 298
 299        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 300                return;
 301
 302        desc = irq_to_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 303
 304        lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(dev_priv);
 305
 306        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 307}
 308
 309
 310/**
 311 * intel_lpe_audio_notify() - notify lpe audio event
 312 * audio driver and i915
 313 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 314 * @pipe: pipe
 315 * @port: port
 316 * @eld : ELD data
 317 * @ls_clock: Link symbol clock in kHz
 318 * @dp_output: Driving a DP output?
 319 *
 320 * Notify lpe audio driver of eld change.
 321 */
 322void intel_lpe_audio_notify(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 323                            enum pipe pipe, enum port port,
 324                            const void *eld, int ls_clock, bool dp_output)
 325{
 326        unsigned long irqflags;
 327        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
 328        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_port_pdata *ppdata;
 329        u32 audio_enable;
 330
 331        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 332                return;
 333
 334        pdata = dev_get_platdata(&dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev->dev);
 335        ppdata = &pdata->port[port - PORT_B];
 336
 337        spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 338
 339        audio_enable = I915_READ(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port));
 340
 341        if (eld != NULL) {
 342                memcpy(ppdata->eld, eld, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 343                ppdata->pipe = pipe;
 344                ppdata->ls_clock = ls_clock;
 345                ppdata->dp_output = dp_output;
 346
 347                /* Unmute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 348                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 349                           audio_enable & ~VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 350        } else {
 351                memset(ppdata->eld, 0, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 352                ppdata->pipe = -1;
 353                ppdata->ls_clock = 0;
 354                ppdata->dp_output = false;
 355
 356                /* Mute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 357                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 358                           audio_enable | VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 359        }
 360
 361        if (pdata->notify_audio_lpe)
 362                pdata->notify_audio_lpe(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev, port - PORT_B);
 363
 364        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 365}
 366