linux/drivers/gpu/drm/udl/udl_modeset.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat
   3 *
   4 * based in parts on udlfb.c:
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
   8
   9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  10 * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
  11 * more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <drm/drmP.h>
  15#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  16#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
  17#include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
  18#include "udl_drv.h"
  19
  20/*
  21 * All DisplayLink bulk operations start with 0xAF, followed by specific code
  22 * All operations are written to buffers which then later get sent to device
  23 */
  24static char *udl_set_register(char *buf, u8 reg, u8 val)
  25{
  26        *buf++ = 0xAF;
  27        *buf++ = 0x20;
  28        *buf++ = reg;
  29        *buf++ = val;
  30        return buf;
  31}
  32
  33static char *udl_vidreg_lock(char *buf)
  34{
  35        return udl_set_register(buf, 0xFF, 0x00);
  36}
  37
  38static char *udl_vidreg_unlock(char *buf)
  39{
  40        return udl_set_register(buf, 0xFF, 0xFF);
  41}
  42
  43/*
  44 * On/Off for driving the DisplayLink framebuffer to the display
  45 *  0x00 H and V sync on
  46 *  0x01 H and V sync off (screen blank but powered)
  47 *  0x07 DPMS powerdown (requires modeset to come back)
  48 */
  49static char *udl_set_blank(char *buf, int dpms_mode)
  50{
  51        u8 reg;
  52        switch (dpms_mode) {
  53        case DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF:
  54                reg = 0x07;
  55                break;
  56        case DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY:
  57                reg = 0x05;
  58                break;
  59        case DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND:
  60                reg = 0x01;
  61                break;
  62        case DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON:
  63                reg = 0x00;
  64                break;
  65        }
  66
  67        return udl_set_register(buf, 0x1f, reg);
  68}
  69
  70static char *udl_set_color_depth(char *buf, u8 selection)
  71{
  72        return udl_set_register(buf, 0x00, selection);
  73}
  74
  75static char *udl_set_base16bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
  76{
  77        /* the base pointer is 16 bits wide, 0x20 is hi byte. */
  78        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x20, base >> 16);
  79        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x21, base >> 8);
  80        return udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x22, base);
  81}
  82
  83/*
  84 * DisplayLink HW has separate 16bpp and 8bpp framebuffers.
  85 * In 24bpp modes, the low 323 RGB bits go in the 8bpp framebuffer
  86 */
  87static char *udl_set_base8bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
  88{
  89        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x26, base >> 16);
  90        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x27, base >> 8);
  91        return udl_set_register(wrptr, 0x28, base);
  92}
  93
  94static char *udl_set_register_16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
  95{
  96        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, reg, value >> 8);
  97        return udl_set_register(wrptr, reg+1, value);
  98}
  99
 100/*
 101 * This is kind of weird because the controller takes some
 102 * register values in a different byte order than other registers.
 103 */
 104static char *udl_set_register_16be(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
 105{
 106        wrptr = udl_set_register(wrptr, reg, value);
 107        return udl_set_register(wrptr, reg+1, value >> 8);
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * LFSR is linear feedback shift register. The reason we have this is
 112 * because the display controller needs to minimize the clock depth of
 113 * various counters used in the display path. So this code reverses the
 114 * provided value into the lfsr16 value by counting backwards to get
 115 * the value that needs to be set in the hardware comparator to get the
 116 * same actual count. This makes sense once you read above a couple of
 117 * times and think about it from a hardware perspective.
 118 */
 119static u16 udl_lfsr16(u16 actual_count)
 120{
 121        u32 lv = 0xFFFF; /* This is the lfsr value that the hw starts with */
 122
 123        while (actual_count--) {
 124                lv =     ((lv << 1) |
 125                        (((lv >> 15) ^ (lv >> 4) ^ (lv >> 2) ^ (lv >> 1)) & 1))
 126                        & 0xFFFF;
 127        }
 128
 129        return (u16) lv;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * This does LFSR conversion on the value that is to be written.
 134 * See LFSR explanation above for more detail.
 135 */
 136static char *udl_set_register_lfsr16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
 137{
 138        return udl_set_register_16(wrptr, reg, udl_lfsr16(value));
 139}
 140
 141/*
 142 * This takes a standard fbdev screeninfo struct and all of its monitor mode
 143 * details and converts them into the DisplayLink equivalent register commands.
 144  ERR(vreg(dev,               0x00, (color_depth == 16) ? 0 : 1));
 145  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x01, xDisplayStart));
 146  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x03, xDisplayEnd));
 147  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x05, yDisplayStart));
 148  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x07, yDisplayEnd));
 149  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x09, xEndCount));
 150  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x0B, hSyncStart));
 151  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x0D, hSyncEnd));
 152  ERR(vreg_big_endian(dev,    0x0F, hPixels));
 153  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x11, yEndCount));
 154  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x13, vSyncStart));
 155  ERR(vreg_lfsr16(dev,        0x15, vSyncEnd));
 156  ERR(vreg_big_endian(dev,    0x17, vPixels));
 157  ERR(vreg_little_endian(dev, 0x1B, pixelClock5KHz));
 158
 159  ERR(vreg(dev,               0x1F, 0));
 160
 161  ERR(vbuf(dev, WRITE_VIDREG_UNLOCK, DSIZEOF(WRITE_VIDREG_UNLOCK)));
 162 */
 163static char *udl_set_vid_cmds(char *wrptr, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 164{
 165        u16 xds, yds;
 166        u16 xde, yde;
 167        u16 yec;
 168
 169        /* x display start */
 170        xds = mode->crtc_htotal - mode->crtc_hsync_start;
 171        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x01, xds);
 172        /* x display end */
 173        xde = xds + mode->crtc_hdisplay;
 174        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x03, xde);
 175
 176        /* y display start */
 177        yds = mode->crtc_vtotal - mode->crtc_vsync_start;
 178        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x05, yds);
 179        /* y display end */
 180        yde = yds + mode->crtc_vdisplay;
 181        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x07, yde);
 182
 183        /* x end count is active + blanking - 1 */
 184        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x09,
 185                                        mode->crtc_htotal - 1);
 186
 187        /* libdlo hardcodes hsync start to 1 */
 188        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0B, 1);
 189
 190        /* hsync end is width of sync pulse + 1 */
 191        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0D,
 192                                        mode->crtc_hsync_end - mode->crtc_hsync_start + 1);
 193
 194        /* hpixels is active pixels */
 195        wrptr = udl_set_register_16(wrptr, 0x0F, mode->hdisplay);
 196
 197        /* yendcount is vertical active + vertical blanking */
 198        yec = mode->crtc_vtotal;
 199        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x11, yec);
 200
 201        /* libdlo hardcodes vsync start to 0 */
 202        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x13, 0);
 203
 204        /* vsync end is width of vsync pulse */
 205        wrptr = udl_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x15, mode->crtc_vsync_end - mode->crtc_vsync_start);
 206
 207        /* vpixels is active pixels */
 208        wrptr = udl_set_register_16(wrptr, 0x17, mode->crtc_vdisplay);
 209
 210        wrptr = udl_set_register_16be(wrptr, 0x1B,
 211                                      mode->clock / 5);
 212
 213        return wrptr;
 214}
 215
 216static char *udl_dummy_render(char *wrptr)
 217{
 218        *wrptr++ = 0xAF;
 219        *wrptr++ = 0x6A; /* copy */
 220        *wrptr++ = 0x00; /* from addr */
 221        *wrptr++ = 0x00;
 222        *wrptr++ = 0x00;
 223        *wrptr++ = 0x01; /* one pixel */
 224        *wrptr++ = 0x00; /* to address */
 225        *wrptr++ = 0x00;
 226        *wrptr++ = 0x00;
 227        return wrptr;
 228}
 229
 230static int udl_crtc_write_mode_to_hw(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 231{
 232        struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 233        struct udl_device *udl = dev->dev_private;
 234        struct urb *urb;
 235        char *buf;
 236        int retval;
 237
 238        urb = udl_get_urb(dev);
 239        if (!urb)
 240                return -ENOMEM;
 241
 242        buf = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
 243
 244        memcpy(buf, udl->mode_buf, udl->mode_buf_len);
 245        retval = udl_submit_urb(dev, urb, udl->mode_buf_len);
 246        DRM_INFO("write mode info %d\n", udl->mode_buf_len);
 247        return retval;
 248}
 249
 250
 251static void udl_crtc_dpms(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode)
 252{
 253        struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 254        struct udl_device *udl = dev->dev_private;
 255        int retval;
 256
 257        if (mode == DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF) {
 258                char *buf;
 259                struct urb *urb;
 260                urb = udl_get_urb(dev);
 261                if (!urb)
 262                        return;
 263
 264                buf = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
 265                buf = udl_vidreg_lock(buf);
 266                buf = udl_set_blank(buf, mode);
 267                buf = udl_vidreg_unlock(buf);
 268
 269                buf = udl_dummy_render(buf);
 270                retval = udl_submit_urb(dev, urb, buf - (char *)
 271                                        urb->transfer_buffer);
 272        } else {
 273                if (udl->mode_buf_len == 0) {
 274                        DRM_ERROR("Trying to enable DPMS with no mode\n");
 275                        return;
 276                }
 277                udl_crtc_write_mode_to_hw(crtc);
 278        }
 279
 280}
 281
 282#if 0
 283static int
 284udl_pipe_set_base_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 285                           int x, int y, enum mode_set_atomic state)
 286{
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static int
 291udl_pipe_set_base(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
 292                    struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb)
 293{
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296#endif
 297
 298static int udl_crtc_mode_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 299                               struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 300                               struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode,
 301                               int x, int y,
 302                               struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb)
 303
 304{
 305        struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 306        struct udl_framebuffer *ufb = to_udl_fb(crtc->primary->fb);
 307        struct udl_device *udl = dev->dev_private;
 308        char *buf;
 309        char *wrptr;
 310        int color_depth = 0;
 311
 312        udl->crtc = crtc;
 313
 314        buf = (char *)udl->mode_buf;
 315
 316        /* for now we just clip 24 -> 16 - if we fix that fix this */
 317        /*if  (crtc->fb->bits_per_pixel != 16)
 318          color_depth = 1; */
 319
 320        /* This first section has to do with setting the base address on the
 321        * controller * associated with the display. There are 2 base
 322        * pointers, currently, we only * use the 16 bpp segment.
 323        */
 324        wrptr = udl_vidreg_lock(buf);
 325        wrptr = udl_set_color_depth(wrptr, color_depth);
 326        /* set base for 16bpp segment to 0 */
 327        wrptr = udl_set_base16bpp(wrptr, 0);
 328        /* set base for 8bpp segment to end of fb */
 329        wrptr = udl_set_base8bpp(wrptr, 2 * mode->vdisplay * mode->hdisplay);
 330
 331        wrptr = udl_set_vid_cmds(wrptr, adjusted_mode);
 332        wrptr = udl_set_blank(wrptr, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 333        wrptr = udl_vidreg_unlock(wrptr);
 334
 335        wrptr = udl_dummy_render(wrptr);
 336
 337        if (old_fb) {
 338                struct udl_framebuffer *uold_fb = to_udl_fb(old_fb);
 339                uold_fb->active_16 = false;
 340        }
 341        ufb->active_16 = true;
 342        udl->mode_buf_len = wrptr - buf;
 343
 344        /* damage all of it */
 345        udl_handle_damage(ufb, 0, 0, ufb->base.width, ufb->base.height);
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348
 349
 350static void udl_crtc_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 351{
 352        udl_crtc_dpms(crtc, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
 353}
 354
 355static void udl_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 356{
 357        drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
 358        kfree(crtc);
 359}
 360
 361static int udl_crtc_page_flip(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 362                              struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 363                              struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event,
 364                              uint32_t page_flip_flags,
 365                              struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
 366{
 367        struct udl_framebuffer *ufb = to_udl_fb(fb);
 368        struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 369        unsigned long flags;
 370
 371        struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb = crtc->primary->fb;
 372        if (old_fb) {
 373                struct udl_framebuffer *uold_fb = to_udl_fb(old_fb);
 374                uold_fb->active_16 = false;
 375        }
 376        ufb->active_16 = true;
 377
 378        udl_handle_damage(ufb, 0, 0, fb->width, fb->height);
 379
 380        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 381        if (event)
 382                drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, event);
 383        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 384        crtc->primary->fb = fb;
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389static void udl_crtc_prepare(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 390{
 391}
 392
 393static void udl_crtc_commit(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 394{
 395        udl_crtc_dpms(crtc, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 396}
 397
 398static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs udl_helper_funcs = {
 399        .dpms = udl_crtc_dpms,
 400        .mode_set = udl_crtc_mode_set,
 401        .prepare = udl_crtc_prepare,
 402        .commit = udl_crtc_commit,
 403        .disable = udl_crtc_disable,
 404};
 405
 406static const struct drm_crtc_funcs udl_crtc_funcs = {
 407        .set_config = drm_crtc_helper_set_config,
 408        .destroy = udl_crtc_destroy,
 409        .page_flip = udl_crtc_page_flip,
 410};
 411
 412static int udl_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 413{
 414        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
 415
 416        crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_crtc) + sizeof(struct drm_connector *), GFP_KERNEL);
 417        if (crtc == NULL)
 418                return -ENOMEM;
 419
 420        drm_crtc_init(dev, crtc, &udl_crtc_funcs);
 421        drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &udl_helper_funcs);
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs udl_mode_funcs = {
 427        .fb_create = udl_fb_user_fb_create,
 428        .output_poll_changed = NULL,
 429};
 430
 431int udl_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 432{
 433        struct drm_encoder *encoder;
 434        drm_mode_config_init(dev);
 435
 436        dev->mode_config.min_width = 640;
 437        dev->mode_config.min_height = 480;
 438
 439        dev->mode_config.max_width = 2048;
 440        dev->mode_config.max_height = 2048;
 441
 442        dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow = 0;
 443        dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
 444
 445        dev->mode_config.funcs = &udl_mode_funcs;
 446
 447        udl_crtc_init(dev);
 448
 449        encoder = udl_encoder_init(dev);
 450
 451        udl_connector_init(dev, encoder);
 452
 453        return 0;
 454}
 455
 456void udl_modeset_restore(struct drm_device *dev)
 457{
 458        struct udl_device *udl = dev->dev_private;
 459        struct udl_framebuffer *ufb;
 460
 461        if (!udl->crtc || !udl->crtc->primary->fb)
 462                return;
 463        udl_crtc_commit(udl->crtc);
 464        ufb = to_udl_fb(udl->crtc->primary->fb);
 465        udl_handle_damage(ufb, 0, 0, ufb->base.width, ufb->base.height);
 466}
 467
 468void udl_modeset_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
 469{
 470        drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
 471}
 472