linux/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
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   1/*
   2 * PTP 1588 clock support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20#include <linux/idr.h>
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
  27#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
  32
  33#include "ptp_private.h"
  34
  35#define PTP_MAX_ALARMS 4
  36#define PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT)
  37#define PTP_PPS_EVENT PPS_CAPTUREASSERT
  38#define PTP_PPS_MODE (PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS | PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC)
  39
  40/* private globals */
  41
  42static dev_t ptp_devt;
  43static struct class *ptp_class;
  44
  45static DEFINE_IDA(ptp_clocks_map);
  46
  47/* time stamp event queue operations */
  48
  49static inline int queue_free(struct timestamp_event_queue *q)
  50{
  51        return PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS - queue_cnt(q) - 1;
  52}
  53
  54static void enqueue_external_timestamp(struct timestamp_event_queue *queue,
  55                                       struct ptp_clock_event *src)
  56{
  57        struct ptp_extts_event *dst;
  58        unsigned long flags;
  59        s64 seconds;
  60        u32 remainder;
  61
  62        seconds = div_u64_rem(src->timestamp, 1000000000, &remainder);
  63
  64        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
  65
  66        dst = &queue->buf[queue->tail];
  67        dst->index = src->index;
  68        dst->t.sec = seconds;
  69        dst->t.nsec = remainder;
  70
  71        if (!queue_free(queue))
  72                queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
  73
  74        queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
  75
  76        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
  77}
  78
  79static s32 scaled_ppm_to_ppb(long ppm)
  80{
  81        /*
  82         * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
  83         * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
  84         *
  85         * We want to calculate
  86         *
  87         *    ppb = scaled_ppm * 1000 / 2^16
  88         *
  89         * which simplifies to
  90         *
  91         *    ppb = scaled_ppm * 125 / 2^13
  92         */
  93        s64 ppb = 1 + ppm;
  94        ppb *= 125;
  95        ppb >>= 13;
  96        return (s32) ppb;
  97}
  98
  99/* posix clock implementation */
 100
 101static int ptp_clock_getres(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp)
 102{
 103        tp->tv_sec = 0;
 104        tp->tv_nsec = 1;
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108static int ptp_clock_settime(struct posix_clock *pc, const struct timespec64 *tp)
 109{
 110        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 111
 112        return  ptp->info->settime64(ptp->info, tp);
 113}
 114
 115static int ptp_clock_gettime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp)
 116{
 117        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 118        int err;
 119
 120        err = ptp->info->gettime64(ptp->info, tp);
 121        return err;
 122}
 123
 124static int ptp_clock_adjtime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timex *tx)
 125{
 126        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 127        struct ptp_clock_info *ops;
 128        int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 129
 130        ops = ptp->info;
 131
 132        if (tx->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
 133                struct timespec64 ts;
 134                ktime_t kt;
 135                s64 delta;
 136
 137                ts.tv_sec  = tx->time.tv_sec;
 138                ts.tv_nsec = tx->time.tv_usec;
 139
 140                if (!(tx->modes & ADJ_NANO))
 141                        ts.tv_nsec *= 1000;
 142
 143                if ((unsigned long) ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
 144                        return -EINVAL;
 145
 146                kt = timespec64_to_ktime(ts);
 147                delta = ktime_to_ns(kt);
 148                err = ops->adjtime(ops, delta);
 149        } else if (tx->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) {
 150                s32 ppb = scaled_ppm_to_ppb(tx->freq);
 151                if (ppb > ops->max_adj || ppb < -ops->max_adj)
 152                        return -ERANGE;
 153                if (ops->adjfine)
 154                        err = ops->adjfine(ops, tx->freq);
 155                else
 156                        err = ops->adjfreq(ops, ppb);
 157                ptp->dialed_frequency = tx->freq;
 158        } else if (tx->modes == 0) {
 159                tx->freq = ptp->dialed_frequency;
 160                err = 0;
 161        }
 162
 163        return err;
 164}
 165
 166static struct posix_clock_operations ptp_clock_ops = {
 167        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 168        .clock_adjtime  = ptp_clock_adjtime,
 169        .clock_gettime  = ptp_clock_gettime,
 170        .clock_getres   = ptp_clock_getres,
 171        .clock_settime  = ptp_clock_settime,
 172        .ioctl          = ptp_ioctl,
 173        .open           = ptp_open,
 174        .poll           = ptp_poll,
 175        .read           = ptp_read,
 176};
 177
 178static void delete_ptp_clock(struct posix_clock *pc)
 179{
 180        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 181
 182        mutex_destroy(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 183        mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 184        ida_simple_remove(&ptp_clocks_map, ptp->index);
 185        kfree(ptp);
 186}
 187
 188static void ptp_aux_kworker(struct kthread_work *work)
 189{
 190        struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(work, struct ptp_clock,
 191                                             aux_work.work);
 192        struct ptp_clock_info *info = ptp->info;
 193        long delay;
 194
 195        delay = info->do_aux_work(info);
 196
 197        if (delay >= 0)
 198                kthread_queue_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay);
 199}
 200
 201/* public interface */
 202
 203struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
 204                                     struct device *parent)
 205{
 206        struct ptp_clock *ptp;
 207        int err = 0, index, major = MAJOR(ptp_devt);
 208
 209        if (info->n_alarm > PTP_MAX_ALARMS)
 210                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 211
 212        /* Initialize a clock structure. */
 213        err = -ENOMEM;
 214        ptp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ptp_clock), GFP_KERNEL);
 215        if (ptp == NULL)
 216                goto no_memory;
 217
 218        index = ida_simple_get(&ptp_clocks_map, 0, MINORMASK + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 219        if (index < 0) {
 220                err = index;
 221                goto no_slot;
 222        }
 223
 224        ptp->clock.ops = ptp_clock_ops;
 225        ptp->clock.release = delete_ptp_clock;
 226        ptp->info = info;
 227        ptp->devid = MKDEV(major, index);
 228        ptp->index = index;
 229        spin_lock_init(&ptp->tsevq.lock);
 230        mutex_init(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 231        mutex_init(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 232        init_waitqueue_head(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 233
 234        if (ptp->info->do_aux_work) {
 235                char *worker_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ptp%d", ptp->index);
 236
 237                kthread_init_delayed_work(&ptp->aux_work, ptp_aux_kworker);
 238                ptp->kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, worker_name ?
 239                                                     worker_name : info->name);
 240                kfree(worker_name);
 241                if (IS_ERR(ptp->kworker)) {
 242                        err = PTR_ERR(ptp->kworker);
 243                        pr_err("failed to create ptp aux_worker %d\n", err);
 244                        goto kworker_err;
 245                }
 246        }
 247
 248        err = ptp_populate_pin_groups(ptp);
 249        if (err)
 250                goto no_pin_groups;
 251
 252        /* Create a new device in our class. */
 253        ptp->dev = device_create_with_groups(ptp_class, parent, ptp->devid,
 254                                             ptp, ptp->pin_attr_groups,
 255                                             "ptp%d", ptp->index);
 256        if (IS_ERR(ptp->dev))
 257                goto no_device;
 258
 259        /* Register a new PPS source. */
 260        if (info->pps) {
 261                struct pps_source_info pps;
 262                memset(&pps, 0, sizeof(pps));
 263                snprintf(pps.name, PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN, "ptp%d", index);
 264                pps.mode = PTP_PPS_MODE;
 265                pps.owner = info->owner;
 266                ptp->pps_source = pps_register_source(&pps, PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS);
 267                if (!ptp->pps_source) {
 268                        pr_err("failed to register pps source\n");
 269                        goto no_pps;
 270                }
 271        }
 272
 273        /* Create a posix clock. */
 274        err = posix_clock_register(&ptp->clock, ptp->devid);
 275        if (err) {
 276                pr_err("failed to create posix clock\n");
 277                goto no_clock;
 278        }
 279
 280        return ptp;
 281
 282no_clock:
 283        if (ptp->pps_source)
 284                pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 285no_pps:
 286        device_destroy(ptp_class, ptp->devid);
 287no_device:
 288        ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 289no_pin_groups:
 290        if (ptp->kworker)
 291                kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker);
 292kworker_err:
 293        mutex_destroy(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 294        mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 295        ida_simple_remove(&ptp_clocks_map, index);
 296no_slot:
 297        kfree(ptp);
 298no_memory:
 299        return ERR_PTR(err);
 300}
 301EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_register);
 302
 303int ptp_clock_unregister(struct ptp_clock *ptp)
 304{
 305        ptp->defunct = 1;
 306        wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 307
 308        if (ptp->kworker) {
 309                kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptp->aux_work);
 310                kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker);
 311        }
 312
 313        /* Release the clock's resources. */
 314        if (ptp->pps_source)
 315                pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 316
 317        device_destroy(ptp_class, ptp->devid);
 318        ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 319
 320        posix_clock_unregister(&ptp->clock);
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_unregister);
 324
 325void ptp_clock_event(struct ptp_clock *ptp, struct ptp_clock_event *event)
 326{
 327        struct pps_event_time evt;
 328
 329        switch (event->type) {
 330
 331        case PTP_CLOCK_ALARM:
 332                break;
 333
 334        case PTP_CLOCK_EXTTS:
 335                enqueue_external_timestamp(&ptp->tsevq, event);
 336                wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq);
 337                break;
 338
 339        case PTP_CLOCK_PPS:
 340                pps_get_ts(&evt);
 341                pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &evt, PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL);
 342                break;
 343
 344        case PTP_CLOCK_PPSUSR:
 345                pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &event->pps_times,
 346                          PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL);
 347                break;
 348        }
 349}
 350EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_event);
 351
 352int ptp_clock_index(struct ptp_clock *ptp)
 353{
 354        return ptp->index;
 355}
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_index);
 357
 358int ptp_find_pin(struct ptp_clock *ptp,
 359                 enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan)
 360{
 361        struct ptp_pin_desc *pin = NULL;
 362        int i;
 363
 364        mutex_lock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 365        for (i = 0; i < ptp->info->n_pins; i++) {
 366                if (ptp->info->pin_config[i].func == func &&
 367                    ptp->info->pin_config[i].chan == chan) {
 368                        pin = &ptp->info->pin_config[i];
 369                        break;
 370                }
 371        }
 372        mutex_unlock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
 373
 374        return pin ? i : -1;
 375}
 376EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_find_pin);
 377
 378int ptp_schedule_worker(struct ptp_clock *ptp, unsigned long delay)
 379{
 380        return kthread_mod_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay);
 381}
 382EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_schedule_worker);
 383
 384/* module operations */
 385
 386static void __exit ptp_exit(void)
 387{
 388        class_destroy(ptp_class);
 389        unregister_chrdev_region(ptp_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
 390        ida_destroy(&ptp_clocks_map);
 391}
 392
 393static int __init ptp_init(void)
 394{
 395        int err;
 396
 397        ptp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ptp");
 398        if (IS_ERR(ptp_class)) {
 399                pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate class\n");
 400                return PTR_ERR(ptp_class);
 401        }
 402
 403        err = alloc_chrdev_region(&ptp_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "ptp");
 404        if (err < 0) {
 405                pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate device region\n");
 406                goto no_region;
 407        }
 408
 409        ptp_class->dev_groups = ptp_groups;
 410        pr_info("PTP clock support registered\n");
 411        return 0;
 412
 413no_region:
 414        class_destroy(ptp_class);
 415        return err;
 416}
 417
 418subsys_initcall(ptp_init);
 419module_exit(ptp_exit);
 420
 421MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>");
 422MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PTP clocks support");
 423MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 424