linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <asm/barrier.h>
  60
  61
  62/*
  63 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  64 */
  65#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  66
  67#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  68        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  69        extra                                   \
  70        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  71        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  72        ".endif\n"
  73
  74#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  75        ".previous\n\t"
  76
  77#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
  78
  79/*
  80 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  81 */
  82#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  83
  84/*
  85 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  86 */
  87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  88# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  89#else
  90# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  94  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  95                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
  96# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
  97do {                                                            \
  98        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
  99                                                                \
 100        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);            \
 101} while (0)
 102
 103#else
 104# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 105        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 106#endif
 107
 108#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 109
 110#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
 111#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
 112#else
 113
 114#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 115#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 116#else
 117#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 118#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 119#endif
 120
 121/*
 122 * This barrier must provide two things:
 123 *
 124 *   - it must guarantee a STORE before the spin_lock() is ordered against a
 125 *     LOAD after it, see the comments at its two usage sites.
 126 *
 127 *   - it must ensure the critical section is RCsc.
 128 *
 129 * The latter is important for cases where we observe values written by other
 130 * CPUs in spin-loops, without barriers, while being subject to scheduling.
 131 *
 132 * CPU0                 CPU1                    CPU2
 133 *
 134 *                      for (;;) {
 135 *                        if (READ_ONCE(X))
 136 *                          break;
 137 *                      }
 138 * X=1
 139 *                      <sched-out>
 140 *                                              <sched-in>
 141 *                                              r = X;
 142 *
 143 * without transitivity it could be that CPU1 observes X!=0 breaks the loop,
 144 * we get migrated and CPU2 sees X==0.
 145 *
 146 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 147 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 148 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 149 * need more.
 150 *
 151 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 152 */
 153#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 154#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 155#endif
 156
 157#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 158 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 159#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 160 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 161 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 162#else
 163static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 164{
 165        __acquire(lock);
 166        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 167}
 168
 169static inline void
 170do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 171{
 172        __acquire(lock);
 173        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 174}
 175
 176static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 177{
 178        return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 179}
 180
 181static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 182{
 183        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 184        __release(lock);
 185}
 186#endif
 187
 188/*
 189 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 190 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
 191 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 192 * required.
 193 */
 194#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 195
 196#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 197
 198#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 199# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 200        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 201
 202# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 203         do {                                                           \
 204                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 205                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 206         } while (0)
 207#else
 208/*
 209 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 210 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 211 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 212 */
 213# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 214        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 215# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 216#endif
 217
 218#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 219
 220#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 221        do {                                            \
 222                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 223                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 224        } while (0)
 225
 226#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 227#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 228        do {                                                            \
 229                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 230                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 231        } while (0)
 232#else
 233#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 234        do {                                                            \
 235                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 236                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 237        } while (0)
 238#endif
 239
 240#else
 241
 242#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 243        do {                                            \
 244                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 245                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 246        } while (0)
 247
 248#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 249        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 250
 251#endif
 252
 253#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 254#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 255#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 256#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 257
 258#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 259        do {                                                    \
 260                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 261                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 262        } while (0)
 263#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 264
 265#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 266        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 267
 268#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 269({ \
 270        local_irq_disable(); \
 271        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 272        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 273})
 274
 275#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 276({ \
 277        local_irq_save(flags); \
 278        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 279        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 280})
 281
 282/**
 283 * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed?
 284 * @lock: the spinlock in question.
 285 */
 286#define raw_spin_can_lock(lock) (!raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
 287
 288/* Include rwlock functions */
 289#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 290
 291/*
 292 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 293 */
 294#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 295# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 296#else
 297# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 298#endif
 299
 300/*
 301 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 302 */
 303
 304static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 305{
 306        return &lock->rlock;
 307}
 308
 309#define spin_lock_init(_lock)                           \
 310do {                                                    \
 311        spinlock_check(_lock);                          \
 312        raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);            \
 313} while (0)
 314
 315static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 316{
 317        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 318}
 319
 320static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 321{
 322        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 323}
 324
 325static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 326{
 327        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 328}
 329
 330#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 331do {                                                            \
 332        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 333} while (0)
 334
 335#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 336do {                                                                    \
 337        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 338} while (0)
 339
 340static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 341{
 342        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 343}
 344
 345#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 346do {                                                            \
 347        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 348} while (0)
 349
 350#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 351do {                                                                    \
 352        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 353} while (0)
 354
 355static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 356{
 357        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 358}
 359
 360static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 361{
 362        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 363}
 364
 365static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 366{
 367        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 368}
 369
 370static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 371{
 372        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 373}
 374
 375static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 376{
 377        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 378}
 379
 380static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 381{
 382        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 383}
 384
 385#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 386({                                                              \
 387        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 388})
 389
 390static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 391{
 392        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 393}
 394
 395static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 396{
 397        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 398}
 399
 400static __always_inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 401{
 402        return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock);
 403}
 404
 405#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 406
 407/*
 408 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 409 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 410 */
 411#include <linux/atomic.h>
 412/**
 413 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 414 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 415 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 416 *
 417 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 418 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 419 */
 420extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 421#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 422                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 423
 424#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 425