linux/include/linux/workqueue.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
   7#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
   8
   9#include <linux/timer.h>
  10#include <linux/linkage.h>
  11#include <linux/bitops.h>
  12#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  13#include <linux/threads.h>
  14#include <linux/atomic.h>
  15#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  16
  17struct workqueue_struct;
  18
  19struct work_struct;
  20typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  21void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
  22
  23/*
  24 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  25 * one
  26 */
  27#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  28
  29enum {
  30        WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0,    /* work item is pending execution */
  31        WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1,    /* work item is delayed */
  32        WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT     = 2,    /* data points to pwq */
  33        WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT  = 3,    /* next work is linked to this one */
  34#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  35        WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT  = 4,    /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  36        WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5,    /* color for workqueue flushing */
  37#else
  38        WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4,    /* color for workqueue flushing */
  39#endif
  40
  41        WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS  = 4,
  42
  43        WORK_STRUCT_PENDING     = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  44        WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED     = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
  45        WORK_STRUCT_PWQ         = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT,
  46        WORK_STRUCT_LINKED      = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  47#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  48        WORK_STRUCT_STATIC      = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  49#else
  50        WORK_STRUCT_STATIC      = 0,
  51#endif
  52
  53        /*
  54         * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  55         * participate in workqueue flushing.
  56         */
  57        WORK_NR_COLORS          = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  58        WORK_NO_COLOR           = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  59
  60        /* not bound to any CPU, prefer the local CPU */
  61        WORK_CPU_UNBOUND        = NR_CPUS,
  62
  63        /*
  64         * Reserve 7 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off.
  65         * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 workqueue
  66         * flush colors.
  67         */
  68        WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS   = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  69                                  WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  70
  71        /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */
  72        WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE     = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT,
  73
  74        __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING   = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE,
  75        WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING     = (1 << __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING),
  76
  77        /*
  78         * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
  79         * pool it was on.  Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
  80         * indicate that no pool is associated.
  81         */
  82        WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS     = 1,
  83        WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT    = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
  84        WORK_OFFQ_LEFT          = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
  85        WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS     = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
  86        WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE     = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1,
  87
  88        /* convenience constants */
  89        WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK   = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  90        WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  91        WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL     = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
  92
  93        /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  94        WORK_BUSY_PENDING       = 1 << 0,
  95        WORK_BUSY_RUNNING       = 1 << 1,
  96
  97        /* maximum string length for set_worker_desc() */
  98        WORKER_DESC_LEN         = 24,
  99};
 100
 101struct work_struct {
 102        atomic_long_t data;
 103        struct list_head entry;
 104        work_func_t func;
 105#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 106        struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
 107#endif
 108};
 109
 110#define WORK_DATA_INIT()        ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL)
 111#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
 112        ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC))
 113
 114struct delayed_work {
 115        struct work_struct work;
 116        struct timer_list timer;
 117
 118        /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
 119        struct workqueue_struct *wq;
 120        int cpu;
 121};
 122
 123/**
 124 * struct workqueue_attrs - A struct for workqueue attributes.
 125 *
 126 * This can be used to change attributes of an unbound workqueue.
 127 */
 128struct workqueue_attrs {
 129        /**
 130         * @nice: nice level
 131         */
 132        int nice;
 133
 134        /**
 135         * @cpumask: allowed CPUs
 136         */
 137        cpumask_var_t cpumask;
 138
 139        /**
 140         * @no_numa: disable NUMA affinity
 141         *
 142         * Unlike other fields, ``no_numa`` isn't a property of a worker_pool. It
 143         * only modifies how :c:func:`apply_workqueue_attrs` select pools and thus
 144         * doesn't participate in pool hash calculations or equality comparisons.
 145         */
 146        bool no_numa;
 147};
 148
 149static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 150{
 151        return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
 152}
 153
 154struct execute_work {
 155        struct work_struct work;
 156};
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 159/*
 160 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
 161 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
 162 * copy of the lockdep_map!
 163 */
 164#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
 165        .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
 166#else
 167#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
 168#endif
 169
 170#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {                                      \
 171        .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(),                                \
 172        .entry  = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },                           \
 173        .func = (f),                                                    \
 174        __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n))                               \
 175        }
 176
 177#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) {                      \
 178        .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)),                      \
 179        .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn,             \
 180                                     0, (unsigned long)&(n),            \
 181                                     (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE),         \
 182        }
 183
 184#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f)                                              \
 185        struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
 186
 187#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f)                                      \
 188        struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
 189
 190#define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f)                                   \
 191        struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
 192
 193#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
 194extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
 195extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
 196extern void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work);
 197static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
 198{
 199        return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
 200}
 201#else
 202static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
 203static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
 204static inline void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { }
 205static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
 206#endif
 207
 208/*
 209 * initialize all of a work item in one go
 210 *
 211 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
 212 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
 213 * to generate better code.
 214 */
 215#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 216#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)                             \
 217        do {                                                            \
 218                static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 219                                                                        \
 220                __init_work((_work), _onstack);                         \
 221                (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();       \
 222                lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
 223                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);                        \
 224                (_work)->func = (_func);                                \
 225        } while (0)
 226#else
 227#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)                             \
 228        do {                                                            \
 229                __init_work((_work), _onstack);                         \
 230                (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();       \
 231                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);                        \
 232                (_work)->func = (_func);                                \
 233        } while (0)
 234#endif
 235
 236#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)                                         \
 237        __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0)
 238
 239#define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)                                 \
 240        __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1)
 241
 242#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags)                      \
 243        do {                                                            \
 244                INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));                     \
 245                __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn,   \
 246                              (unsigned long)(_work),                   \
 247                              (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE);               \
 248        } while (0)
 249
 250#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags)              \
 251        do {                                                            \
 252                INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func));             \
 253                __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer,                 \
 254                                       delayed_work_timer_fn,           \
 255                                       (unsigned long)(_work),          \
 256                                       (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE);      \
 257        } while (0)
 258
 259#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)                                 \
 260        __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
 261
 262#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)                         \
 263        __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
 264
 265#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func)                              \
 266        __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
 267
 268#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)                      \
 269        __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
 270
 271/**
 272 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
 273 * @work: The work item in question
 274 */
 275#define work_pending(work) \
 276        test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
 277
 278/**
 279 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
 280 * pending
 281 * @w: The work item in question
 282 */
 283#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
 284        work_pending(&(w)->work)
 285
 286/*
 287 * Workqueue flags and constants.  For details, please refer to
 288 * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst.
 289 */
 290enum {
 291        WQ_UNBOUND              = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
 292        WQ_FREEZABLE            = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
 293        WQ_MEM_RECLAIM          = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
 294        WQ_HIGHPRI              = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
 295        WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE        = 1 << 5, /* cpu intensive workqueue */
 296        WQ_SYSFS                = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see wq_sysfs_register() */
 297
 298        /*
 299         * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to
 300         * show better performance thanks to cache locality.  Per-cpu
 301         * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to
 302         * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect
 303         * of increasing power consumption.
 304         *
 305         * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task
 306         * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power;
 307         * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an
 308         * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to
 309         * excute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in
 310         * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal
 311         * in terms of power consumption.
 312         *
 313         * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default
 314         * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is
 315         * specified.  Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to
 316         * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and
 317         * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode
 318         * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small
 319         * performance disadvantage.
 320         *
 321         * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396
 322         */
 323        WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT      = 1 << 7,
 324
 325        __WQ_DRAINING           = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
 326        __WQ_ORDERED            = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
 327        __WQ_LEGACY             = 1 << 18, /* internal: create*_workqueue() */
 328        __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT   = 1 << 19, /* internal: alloc_ordered_workqueue() */
 329
 330        WQ_MAX_ACTIVE           = 512,    /* I like 512, better ideas? */
 331        WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU  = 4,      /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
 332        WQ_DFL_ACTIVE           = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
 333};
 334
 335/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
 336#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE   \
 337        max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
 338
 339/*
 340 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
 341 *
 342 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
 343 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded.  There are users which expect relatively
 344 * short queue flush time.  Don't queue works which can run for too
 345 * long.
 346 *
 347 * system_highpri_wq is similar to system_wq but for work items which
 348 * require WQ_HIGHPRI.
 349 *
 350 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
 351 * works.  Queue flushing might take relatively long.
 352 *
 353 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue.  Workers are not bound to
 354 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
 355 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
 356 * resources are available.
 357 *
 358 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
 359 * freezable.
 360 *
 361 * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted
 362 * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise,
 363 * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g.
 364 * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_wq if
 365 * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled.  See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info.
 366 */
 367extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
 368extern struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq;
 369extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
 370extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
 371extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
 372extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq;
 373extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq;
 374
 375extern struct workqueue_struct *
 376__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
 377        struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
 378
 379/**
 380 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
 381 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
 382 * @flags: WQ_* flags
 383 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
 384 * @args...: args for @fmt
 385 *
 386 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters.  For detailed
 387 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to
 388 * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst.
 389 *
 390 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
 391 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
 392 *
 393 * RETURNS:
 394 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
 395 */
 396#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 397#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...)                \
 398({                                                                      \
 399        static struct lock_class_key __key;                             \
 400        const char *__lock_name;                                        \
 401                                                                        \
 402        __lock_name = #fmt#args;                                        \
 403                                                                        \
 404        __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active),             \
 405                              &__key, __lock_name, ##args);             \
 406})
 407#else
 408#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...)                \
 409        __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active),             \
 410                              NULL, NULL, ##args)
 411#endif
 412
 413/**
 414 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
 415 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
 416 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
 417 * @args...: args for @fmt
 418 *
 419 * Allocate an ordered workqueue.  An ordered workqueue executes at
 420 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order.  They are
 421 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
 422 *
 423 * RETURNS:
 424 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
 425 */
 426#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...)                    \
 427        alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED |                \
 428                        __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT | (flags), 1, ##args)
 429
 430#define create_workqueue(name)                                          \
 431        alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
 432#define create_freezable_workqueue(name)                                \
 433        alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | \
 434                        WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
 435#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name)                             \
 436        alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, name)
 437
 438extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 439
 440struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 441void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
 442int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 443                          const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
 444int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask);
 445
 446extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 447                        struct work_struct *work);
 448extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 449                        struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
 450extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 451                        struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
 452
 453extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 454extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 455
 456extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
 457
 458int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
 459
 460extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
 461extern bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work);
 462extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
 463
 464extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
 465extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
 466extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
 467
 468extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 469                                     int max_active);
 470extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void);
 471extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 472extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
 473extern __printf(1, 2) void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
 474extern void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task);
 475extern void show_workqueue_state(void);
 476
 477/**
 478 * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
 479 * @wq: workqueue to use
 480 * @work: work to queue
 481 *
 482 * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise.
 483 *
 484 * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies
 485 * it can be processed by another CPU.
 486 */
 487static inline bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 488                              struct work_struct *work)
 489{
 490        return queue_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, work);
 491}
 492
 493/**
 494 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
 495 * @wq: workqueue to use
 496 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
 497 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
 498 *
 499 * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU.
 500 */
 501static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 502                                      struct delayed_work *dwork,
 503                                      unsigned long delay)
 504{
 505        return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
 506}
 507
 508/**
 509 * mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a delayed work
 510 * @wq: workqueue to use
 511 * @dwork: work to queue
 512 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
 513 *
 514 * mod_delayed_work_on() on local CPU.
 515 */
 516static inline bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 517                                    struct delayed_work *dwork,
 518                                    unsigned long delay)
 519{
 520        return mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
 521}
 522
 523/**
 524 * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu
 525 * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on
 526 * @work: job to be done
 527 *
 528 * This puts a job on a specific cpu
 529 */
 530static inline bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work)
 531{
 532        return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work);
 533}
 534
 535/**
 536 * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
 537 * @work: job to be done
 538 *
 539 * Returns %false if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and
 540 * %true otherwise.
 541 *
 542 * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already
 543 * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global
 544 * workqueue otherwise.
 545 */
 546static inline bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
 547{
 548        return queue_work(system_wq, work);
 549}
 550
 551/**
 552 * flush_scheduled_work - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
 553 *
 554 * Forces execution of the kernel-global workqueue and blocks until its
 555 * completion.
 556 *
 557 * Think twice before calling this function!  It's very easy to get into
 558 * trouble if you don't take great care.  Either of the following situations
 559 * will lead to deadlock:
 560 *
 561 *      One of the work items currently on the workqueue needs to acquire
 562 *      a lock held by your code or its caller.
 563 *
 564 *      Your code is running in the context of a work routine.
 565 *
 566 * They will be detected by lockdep when they occur, but the first might not
 567 * occur very often.  It depends on what work items are on the workqueue and
 568 * what locks they need, which you have no control over.
 569 *
 570 * In most situations flushing the entire workqueue is overkill; you merely
 571 * need to know that a particular work item isn't queued and isn't running.
 572 * In such cases you should use cancel_delayed_work_sync() or
 573 * cancel_work_sync() instead.
 574 */
 575static inline void flush_scheduled_work(void)
 576{
 577        flush_workqueue(system_wq);
 578}
 579
 580/**
 581 * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
 582 * @cpu: cpu to use
 583 * @dwork: job to be done
 584 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
 585 *
 586 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
 587 * workqueue on the specified CPU.
 588 */
 589static inline bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork,
 590                                            unsigned long delay)
 591{
 592        return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay);
 593}
 594
 595/**
 596 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
 597 * @dwork: job to be done
 598 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
 599 *
 600 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
 601 * workqueue.
 602 */
 603static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
 604                                         unsigned long delay)
 605{
 606        return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay);
 607}
 608
 609#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 610static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
 611{
 612        return fn(arg);
 613}
 614static inline long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
 615{
 616        return fn(arg);
 617}
 618#else
 619long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
 620long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
 621#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 622
 623#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
 624extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
 625extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
 626extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
 627#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
 628
 629#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 630int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 631#else   /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 632static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
 633{ return 0; }
 634#endif  /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 635
 636#ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG
 637void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu);
 638#else   /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
 639static inline void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { }
 640#endif  /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
 641
 642#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 643int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 644int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 645int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 646#endif
 647
 648int __init workqueue_init_early(void);
 649int __init workqueue_init(void);
 650
 651#endif
 652