linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
   8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
   9 *
  10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/suspend.h>
  17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18#include <linux/reboot.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/async.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/fs.h>
  24#include <linux/mount.h>
  25#include <linux/pm.h>
  26#include <linux/nmi.h>
  27#include <linux/console.h>
  28#include <linux/cpu.h>
  29#include <linux/freezer.h>
  30#include <linux/gfp.h>
  31#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  32#include <linux/ctype.h>
  33#include <linux/genhd.h>
  34#include <linux/ktime.h>
  35#include <trace/events/power.h>
  36
  37#include "power.h"
  38
  39
  40static int nocompress;
  41static int noresume;
  42static int nohibernate;
  43static int resume_wait;
  44static unsigned int resume_delay;
  45static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  46dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  47sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
  48__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
  49
  50enum {
  51        HIBERNATION_INVALID,
  52        HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
  53        HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
  54        HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
  55#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
  56        HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
  57#endif
  58        HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
  59        /* keep last */
  60        __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
  61};
  62#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
  63#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
  64
  65static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  66
  67bool freezer_test_done;
  68
  69static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
  70
  71bool hibernation_available(void)
  72{
  73        return (nohibernate == 0);
  74}
  75
  76/**
  77 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
  78 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
  79 */
  80void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
  81{
  82        if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
  83            && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
  84            && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
  85                WARN_ON(1);
  86                return;
  87        }
  88        lock_system_sleep();
  89        hibernation_ops = ops;
  90        if (ops)
  91                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
  92        else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
  93                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  94
  95        unlock_system_sleep();
  96}
  97EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
  98
  99static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
 100
 101bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
 102{
 103        return entering_platform_hibernation;
 104}
 105EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
 106
 107#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 108static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
 109{
 110        pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
 111        mdelay(5000);
 112}
 113
 114static int hibernation_test(int level)
 115{
 116        if (pm_test_level == level) {
 117                hibernation_debug_sleep();
 118                return 1;
 119        }
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 123static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
 124#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 125
 126/**
 127 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
 128 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 129 */
 130static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
 131{
 132        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 133                hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
 138 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 139 */
 140static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
 141{
 142        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 143                hibernation_ops->end();
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
 148 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 149 *
 150 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
 151 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
 152 */
 153
 154static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 155{
 156        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 157                hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
 158}
 159
 160/**
 161 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
 162 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 163 *
 164 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
 165 * normal mode of operation.
 166 *
 167 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
 168 */
 169static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
 170{
 171        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 172                hibernation_ops->leave();
 173}
 174
 175/**
 176 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
 177 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 178 *
 179 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
 180 * operation.
 181 *
 182 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
 183 */
 184static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
 185{
 186        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 187                hibernation_ops->finish();
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
 192 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 193 *
 194 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
 195 * image.
 196 *
 197 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
 198 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
 199 */
 200static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
 201{
 202        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 203                hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
 204}
 205
 206/**
 207 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
 208 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 209 *
 210 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
 211 * after a failing restore.
 212 *
 213 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
 214 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
 215 * platform_pre_restore().
 216 */
 217static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
 218{
 219        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 220                hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
 225 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 226 */
 227static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
 228{
 229        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
 230                hibernation_ops->recover();
 231}
 232
 233/**
 234 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
 235 * @start: Starting event.
 236 * @stop: Final event.
 237 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
 238 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
 239 */
 240void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
 241                      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
 242{
 243        ktime_t diff;
 244        u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
 245        unsigned int centisecs;
 246        unsigned int k;
 247        unsigned int kps;
 248
 249        diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
 250        elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 251        centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
 252        if (centisecs == 0)
 253                centisecs = 1;  /* avoid div-by-zero */
 254        k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 255        kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
 256        pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
 257                msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
 258                (kps % 1000) / 10);
 259}
 260
 261/**
 262 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
 263 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 264 *
 265 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
 266 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
 267 *
 268 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
 269 */
 270static int create_image(int platform_mode)
 271{
 272        int error;
 273
 274        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
 275        if (error) {
 276                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
 277                return error;
 278        }
 279
 280        error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
 281        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
 282                goto Platform_finish;
 283
 284        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
 285        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
 286                goto Enable_cpus;
 287
 288        local_irq_disable();
 289
 290        error = syscore_suspend();
 291        if (error) {
 292                pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
 293                goto Enable_irqs;
 294        }
 295
 296        if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
 297                goto Power_up;
 298
 299        in_suspend = 1;
 300        save_processor_state();
 301        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
 302        error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
 303        /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
 304        restore_processor_state();
 305        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
 306        if (error)
 307                pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error);
 308
 309        if (!in_suspend) {
 310                events_check_enabled = false;
 311                clear_free_pages();
 312        }
 313
 314        platform_leave(platform_mode);
 315
 316 Power_up:
 317        syscore_resume();
 318
 319 Enable_irqs:
 320        local_irq_enable();
 321
 322 Enable_cpus:
 323        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 324
 325 Platform_finish:
 326        platform_finish(platform_mode);
 327
 328        dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
 329                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
 330
 331        return error;
 332}
 333
 334/**
 335 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
 336 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 337 *
 338 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
 339 */
 340int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 341{
 342        pm_message_t msg;
 343        int error;
 344
 345        pm_suspend_clear_flags();
 346        error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
 347        if (error)
 348                goto Close;
 349
 350        /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
 351        error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
 352        if (error)
 353                goto Close;
 354
 355        error = freeze_kernel_threads();
 356        if (error)
 357                goto Cleanup;
 358
 359        if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
 360
 361                /*
 362                 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
 363                 * successful freezer test.
 364                 */
 365                freezer_test_done = true;
 366                goto Thaw;
 367        }
 368
 369        error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
 370        if (error) {
 371                dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
 372                goto Thaw;
 373        }
 374
 375        suspend_console();
 376        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 377
 378        error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
 379
 380        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
 381                platform_recover(platform_mode);
 382        else
 383                error = create_image(platform_mode);
 384
 385        /*
 386         * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
 387         * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
 388         * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
 389         */
 390
 391        /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
 392        if (error || !in_suspend)
 393                swsusp_free();
 394
 395        msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
 396        dpm_resume(msg);
 397
 398        if (error || !in_suspend)
 399                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 400
 401        resume_console();
 402        dpm_complete(msg);
 403
 404 Close:
 405        platform_end(platform_mode);
 406        return error;
 407
 408 Thaw:
 409        thaw_kernel_threads();
 410 Cleanup:
 411        swsusp_free();
 412        goto Close;
 413}
 414
 415int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
 416{
 417        return disable_nonboot_cpus();
 418}
 419
 420/**
 421 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
 422 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 423 *
 424 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
 425 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
 426 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
 427 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
 428 */
 429static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
 430{
 431        int error;
 432
 433        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 434        if (error) {
 435                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
 436                return error;
 437        }
 438
 439        error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
 440        if (error)
 441                goto Cleanup;
 442
 443        error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
 444        if (error)
 445                goto Enable_cpus;
 446
 447        local_irq_disable();
 448
 449        error = syscore_suspend();
 450        if (error)
 451                goto Enable_irqs;
 452
 453        save_processor_state();
 454        error = restore_highmem();
 455        if (!error) {
 456                error = swsusp_arch_resume();
 457                /*
 458                 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
 459                 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
 460                 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
 461                 */
 462                BUG_ON(!error);
 463                /*
 464                 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
 465                 * the previous one.
 466                 */
 467                restore_highmem();
 468        }
 469        /*
 470         * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
 471         * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
 472         * subsequent failures.
 473         */
 474        swsusp_free();
 475        restore_processor_state();
 476        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 477
 478        syscore_resume();
 479
 480 Enable_irqs:
 481        local_irq_enable();
 482
 483 Enable_cpus:
 484        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 485
 486 Cleanup:
 487        platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
 488
 489        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
 490
 491        return error;
 492}
 493
 494/**
 495 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
 496 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 497 *
 498 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
 499 * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
 500 */
 501int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
 502{
 503        int error;
 504
 505        pm_prepare_console();
 506        suspend_console();
 507        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 508        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 509        if (!error) {
 510                error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
 511                /*
 512                 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
 513                 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
 514                 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
 515                 */
 516                BUG_ON(!error);
 517        }
 518        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
 519        pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 520        resume_console();
 521        pm_restore_console();
 522        return error;
 523}
 524
 525/**
 526 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
 527 */
 528int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 529{
 530        int error;
 531
 532        if (!hibernation_ops)
 533                return -ENOSYS;
 534
 535        /*
 536         * We have cancelled the power transition by running
 537         * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
 538         * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
 539         */
 540        error = hibernation_ops->begin();
 541        if (error)
 542                goto Close;
 543
 544        entering_platform_hibernation = true;
 545        suspend_console();
 546        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 547        if (error) {
 548                if (hibernation_ops->recover)
 549                        hibernation_ops->recover();
 550                goto Resume_devices;
 551        }
 552
 553        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 554        if (error)
 555                goto Resume_devices;
 556
 557        error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
 558        if (error)
 559                goto Platform_finish;
 560
 561        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
 562        if (error)
 563                goto Enable_cpus;
 564
 565        local_irq_disable();
 566        syscore_suspend();
 567        if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
 568                error = -EAGAIN;
 569                goto Power_up;
 570        }
 571
 572        hibernation_ops->enter();
 573        /* We should never get here */
 574        while (1);
 575
 576 Power_up:
 577        syscore_resume();
 578        local_irq_enable();
 579
 580 Enable_cpus:
 581        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 582
 583 Platform_finish:
 584        hibernation_ops->finish();
 585
 586        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
 587
 588 Resume_devices:
 589        entering_platform_hibernation = false;
 590        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
 591        resume_console();
 592
 593 Close:
 594        hibernation_ops->end();
 595
 596        return error;
 597}
 598
 599/**
 600 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
 601 *
 602 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
 603 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
 604 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
 605 */
 606static void power_down(void)
 607{
 608#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 609        int error;
 610
 611        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
 612                error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
 613                if (error) {
 614                        hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
 615                                                HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
 616                                                HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
 617                } else {
 618                        /* Restore swap signature. */
 619                        error = swsusp_unmark();
 620                        if (error)
 621                                pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
 622
 623                        return;
 624                }
 625        }
 626#endif
 627
 628        switch (hibernation_mode) {
 629        case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 630                kernel_restart(NULL);
 631                break;
 632        case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 633                hibernation_platform_enter();
 634        case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 635                if (pm_power_off)
 636                        kernel_power_off();
 637                break;
 638        }
 639        kernel_halt();
 640        /*
 641         * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
 642         * corruption after resume.
 643         */
 644        pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
 645        while (1)
 646                cpu_relax();
 647}
 648
 649static int load_image_and_restore(void)
 650{
 651        int error;
 652        unsigned int flags;
 653
 654        pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
 655
 656        lock_device_hotplug();
 657        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 658        if (error)
 659                goto Unlock;
 660
 661        error = swsusp_read(&flags);
 662        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 663        if (!error)
 664                hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
 665
 666        pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
 667        swsusp_free();
 668        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 669 Unlock:
 670        unlock_device_hotplug();
 671
 672        return error;
 673}
 674
 675/**
 676 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
 677 */
 678int hibernate(void)
 679{
 680        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 681        bool snapshot_test = false;
 682
 683        if (!hibernation_available()) {
 684                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
 685                return -EPERM;
 686        }
 687
 688        lock_system_sleep();
 689        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 690        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 691                error = -EBUSY;
 692                goto Unlock;
 693        }
 694
 695        pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
 696        pm_prepare_console();
 697        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 698        if (error) {
 699                nr_calls--;
 700                goto Exit;
 701        }
 702
 703        pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n");
 704        sys_sync();
 705        pr_info("done.\n");
 706
 707        error = freeze_processes();
 708        if (error)
 709                goto Exit;
 710
 711        lock_device_hotplug();
 712        /* Allocate memory management structures */
 713        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 714        if (error)
 715                goto Thaw;
 716
 717        error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
 718        if (error || freezer_test_done)
 719                goto Free_bitmaps;
 720
 721        if (in_suspend) {
 722                unsigned int flags = 0;
 723
 724                if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
 725                        flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
 726                if (nocompress)
 727                        flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
 728                else
 729                        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
 730
 731                pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n");
 732                error = swsusp_write(flags);
 733                swsusp_free();
 734                if (!error) {
 735                        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
 736                                snapshot_test = true;
 737                        else
 738                                power_down();
 739                }
 740                in_suspend = 0;
 741                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 742        } else {
 743                pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n");
 744        }
 745
 746 Free_bitmaps:
 747        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 748 Thaw:
 749        unlock_device_hotplug();
 750        if (snapshot_test) {
 751                pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
 752                error = swsusp_check();
 753                if (!error)
 754                        error = load_image_and_restore();
 755        }
 756        thaw_processes();
 757
 758        /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
 759        freezer_test_done = false;
 760 Exit:
 761        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
 762        pm_restore_console();
 763        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 764 Unlock:
 765        unlock_system_sleep();
 766        pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
 767
 768        return error;
 769}
 770
 771
 772/**
 773 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
 774 *
 775 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
 776 * discovered and initialized already.
 777 *
 778 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
 779 * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
 780 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
 781 *
 782 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 783 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
 784 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
 785 * of operation.
 786 */
 787static int software_resume(void)
 788{
 789        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 790
 791        /*
 792         * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
 793         */
 794        if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
 795                return 0;
 796
 797        /*
 798         * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
 799         * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
 800         * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
 801         * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
 802         * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
 803         * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
 804         * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
 805         * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
 806         */
 807        mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 808
 809        if (swsusp_resume_device)
 810                goto Check_image;
 811
 812        if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
 813                error = -ENOENT;
 814                goto Unlock;
 815        }
 816
 817        pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
 818
 819        if (resume_delay) {
 820                pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
 821                        resume_delay);
 822                ssleep(resume_delay);
 823        }
 824
 825        /* Check if the device is there */
 826        swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 827
 828        /*
 829         * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
 830         * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
 831         */
 832        if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
 833                int partno;
 834                while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
 835                        msleep(10);
 836        }
 837
 838        if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 839                /*
 840                 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
 841                 * to wait for this to finish.
 842                 */
 843                wait_for_device_probe();
 844
 845                if (resume_wait) {
 846                        while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
 847                                msleep(10);
 848                        async_synchronize_full();
 849                }
 850
 851                swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 852                if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 853                        error = -ENODEV;
 854                        goto Unlock;
 855                }
 856        }
 857
 858 Check_image:
 859        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
 860                MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
 861
 862        pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
 863        error = swsusp_check();
 864        if (error)
 865                goto Unlock;
 866
 867        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 868        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 869                error = -EBUSY;
 870                swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 871                goto Unlock;
 872        }
 873
 874        pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
 875        pm_prepare_console();
 876        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 877        if (error) {
 878                nr_calls--;
 879                goto Close_Finish;
 880        }
 881
 882        pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n");
 883        error = freeze_processes();
 884        if (error)
 885                goto Close_Finish;
 886        error = load_image_and_restore();
 887        thaw_processes();
 888 Finish:
 889        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 890        pm_restore_console();
 891        pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error);
 892        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 893        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
 894 Unlock:
 895        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 896        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
 897        return error;
 898 Close_Finish:
 899        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 900        goto Finish;
 901}
 902
 903late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
 904
 905
 906static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
 907        [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]  = "platform",
 908        [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]  = "shutdown",
 909        [HIBERNATION_REBOOT]    = "reboot",
 910#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 911        [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]   = "suspend",
 912#endif
 913        [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]       = "test_resume",
 914};
 915
 916/*
 917 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
 918 *
 919 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
 920 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
 921 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
 922 * mostly).
 923 *
 924 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
 925 * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
 926 * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
 927 *
 928 *      'platform'
 929 *      'shutdown'
 930 *      'reboot'
 931 *
 932 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
 933 * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
 934 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
 935 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
 936 *
 937 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
 938 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
 939 * into /sys/power/disk.
 940 */
 941
 942static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 943                         char *buf)
 944{
 945        int i;
 946        char *start = buf;
 947
 948        if (!hibernation_available())
 949                return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
 950
 951        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 952                if (!hibernation_modes[i])
 953                        continue;
 954                switch (i) {
 955                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 956                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 957#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 958                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
 959#endif
 960                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
 961                        break;
 962                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 963                        if (hibernation_ops)
 964                                break;
 965                        /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
 966                        continue;
 967                }
 968                if (i == hibernation_mode)
 969                        buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 970                else
 971                        buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 972        }
 973        buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
 974        return buf-start;
 975}
 976
 977static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 978                          const char *buf, size_t n)
 979{
 980        int error = 0;
 981        int i;
 982        int len;
 983        char *p;
 984        int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
 985
 986        if (!hibernation_available())
 987                return -EPERM;
 988
 989        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 990        len = p ? p - buf : n;
 991
 992        lock_system_sleep();
 993        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 994                if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
 995                    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
 996                        mode = i;
 997                        break;
 998                }
 999        }
1000        if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1001                switch (mode) {
1002                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1003                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1004#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1005                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1006#endif
1007                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1008                        hibernation_mode = mode;
1009                        break;
1010                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1011                        if (hibernation_ops)
1012                                hibernation_mode = mode;
1013                        else
1014                                error = -EINVAL;
1015                }
1016        } else
1017                error = -EINVAL;
1018
1019        if (!error)
1020                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1021                               hibernation_modes[mode]);
1022        unlock_system_sleep();
1023        return error ? error : n;
1024}
1025
1026power_attr(disk);
1027
1028static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1029                           char *buf)
1030{
1031        return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1032                       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1033}
1034
1035static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1036                            const char *buf, size_t n)
1037{
1038        dev_t res;
1039        int len = n;
1040        char *name;
1041
1042        if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1043                len--;
1044        name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1045        if (!name)
1046                return -ENOMEM;
1047
1048        res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1049        kfree(name);
1050        if (!res)
1051                return -EINVAL;
1052
1053        lock_system_sleep();
1054        swsusp_resume_device = res;
1055        unlock_system_sleep();
1056        pr_info("Starting manual resume from disk\n");
1057        noresume = 0;
1058        software_resume();
1059        return n;
1060}
1061
1062power_attr(resume);
1063
1064static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1065                               char *buf)
1066{
1067        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1068}
1069
1070static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1071                                const char *buf, size_t n)
1072{
1073        unsigned long size;
1074
1075        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1076                image_size = size;
1077                return n;
1078        }
1079
1080        return -EINVAL;
1081}
1082
1083power_attr(image_size);
1084
1085static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1086                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1087{
1088        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1089}
1090
1091static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1092                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1093                                   const char *buf, size_t n)
1094{
1095        unsigned long size;
1096
1097        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1098                reserved_size = size;
1099                return n;
1100        }
1101
1102        return -EINVAL;
1103}
1104
1105power_attr(reserved_size);
1106
1107static struct attribute * g[] = {
1108        &disk_attr.attr,
1109        &resume_attr.attr,
1110        &image_size_attr.attr,
1111        &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1112        NULL,
1113};
1114
1115
1116static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1117        .attrs = g,
1118};
1119
1120
1121static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1122{
1123        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1124}
1125
1126core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1127
1128
1129static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1130{
1131        if (noresume)
1132                return 1;
1133
1134        strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1135        return 1;
1136}
1137
1138static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1139{
1140        unsigned long long offset;
1141
1142        if (noresume)
1143                return 1;
1144
1145        if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1146                swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1147
1148        return 1;
1149}
1150
1151static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1152{
1153        if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1154                noresume = 1;
1155        } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1156                nocompress = 1;
1157        } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1158                noresume = 1;
1159                nohibernate = 1;
1160        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1161                   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1162                enable_restore_image_protection();
1163        }
1164        return 1;
1165}
1166
1167static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1168{
1169        noresume = 1;
1170        return 1;
1171}
1172
1173static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1174{
1175        resume_wait = 1;
1176        return 1;
1177}
1178
1179static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1180{
1181        int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1182
1183        if (rc)
1184                return rc;
1185        return 1;
1186}
1187
1188static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1189{
1190        noresume = 1;
1191        nohibernate = 1;
1192        return 1;
1193}
1194
1195__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1196__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1197__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1198__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1199__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1200__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1201__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1202