linux/net/ethernet/eth.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Ethernet-type device handling.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)eth.c       1.0.7   05/25/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13 *              Florian  La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
  14 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Mr Linux        : Arp problems
  18 *              Alan Cox        : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
  19 *              Alan Cox        : eth_header ntohs should be htons
  20 *              Alan Cox        : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
  21 *                                minor other things.
  22 *              Tegge           : Arp bug fixes.
  23 *              Florian         : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
  24 *                                and changes for new arp and skbuff.
  25 *              Alan Cox        : Redid header building to reflect new format.
  26 *              Alan Cox        : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
  27 *              Greg Page       : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
  28 *              Alan Cox        : MAC layer pointers/new format.
  29 *              Paul Gortmaker  : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
  30 *              Alan Cox        : Protect against forwarding explosions with
  31 *                                older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
  32 *      Christer Weinigel       : Better rebuild header message.
  33 *             Andrew Morton    : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
  34 *
  35 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39 */
  40#include <linux/module.h>
  41#include <linux/types.h>
  42#include <linux/kernel.h>
  43#include <linux/string.h>
  44#include <linux/mm.h>
  45#include <linux/socket.h>
  46#include <linux/in.h>
  47#include <linux/inet.h>
  48#include <linux/ip.h>
  49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  51#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  52#include <linux/errno.h>
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  55#include <linux/of_net.h>
  56#include <linux/pci.h>
  57#include <net/dst.h>
  58#include <net/arp.h>
  59#include <net/sock.h>
  60#include <net/ipv6.h>
  61#include <net/ip.h>
  62#include <net/dsa.h>
  63#include <net/flow_dissector.h>
  64#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  65#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  66
  67__setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
  68
  69/**
  70 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
  71 * @skb:        buffer to alter
  72 * @dev:        source device
  73 * @type:       Ethernet type field
  74 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
  75 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
  76 * @len:   packet length (<= skb->len)
  77 *
  78 *
  79 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length
  80 * in here instead.
  81 */
  82int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  83               unsigned short type,
  84               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
  85{
  86        struct ethhdr *eth = skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  87
  88        if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2)
  89                eth->h_proto = htons(type);
  90        else
  91                eth->h_proto = htons(len);
  92
  93        /*
  94         *      Set the source hardware address.
  95         */
  96
  97        if (!saddr)
  98                saddr = dev->dev_addr;
  99        memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
 100
 101        if (daddr) {
 102                memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
 103                return ETH_HLEN;
 104        }
 105
 106        /*
 107         *      Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
 108         */
 109
 110        if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
 111                eth_zero_addr(eth->h_dest);
 112                return ETH_HLEN;
 113        }
 114
 115        return -ETH_HLEN;
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
 118
 119/**
 120 * eth_get_headlen - determine the length of header for an ethernet frame
 121 * @data: pointer to start of frame
 122 * @len: total length of frame
 123 *
 124 * Make a best effort attempt to pull the length for all of the headers for
 125 * a given frame in a linear buffer.
 126 */
 127u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int len)
 128{
 129        const unsigned int flags = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG;
 130        const struct ethhdr *eth = (const struct ethhdr *)data;
 131        struct flow_keys keys;
 132
 133        /* this should never happen, but better safe than sorry */
 134        if (unlikely(len < sizeof(*eth)))
 135                return len;
 136
 137        /* parse any remaining L2/L3 headers, check for L4 */
 138        if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_buf(&keys, data, eth->h_proto,
 139                                            sizeof(*eth), len, flags))
 140                return max_t(u32, keys.control.thoff, sizeof(*eth));
 141
 142        /* parse for any L4 headers */
 143        return min_t(u32, __skb_get_poff(NULL, data, &keys, len), len);
 144}
 145EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_get_headlen);
 146
 147/**
 148 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
 149 * @skb: received socket data
 150 * @dev: receiving network device
 151 *
 152 * The rule here is that we
 153 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
 154 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
 155 */
 156__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 157{
 158        unsigned short _service_access_point;
 159        const unsigned short *sap;
 160        const struct ethhdr *eth;
 161
 162        skb->dev = dev;
 163        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 164
 165        eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
 166        skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN);
 167
 168        if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest))) {
 169                if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
 170                        skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
 171                else
 172                        skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
 173        }
 174        else if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest,
 175                                                   dev->dev_addr)))
 176                skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
 177
 178        /*
 179         * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
 180         * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
 181         * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
 182         * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
 183         */
 184        if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa(dev)))
 185                return htons(ETH_P_XDSA);
 186
 187        if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eth->h_proto)))
 188                return eth->h_proto;
 189
 190        /*
 191         *      This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
 192         *      the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
 193         *      layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
 194         *      won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
 195         */
 196        sap = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(*sap), &_service_access_point);
 197        if (sap && *sap == 0xFFFF)
 198                return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
 199
 200        /*
 201         *      Real 802.2 LLC
 202         */
 203        return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
 204}
 205EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
 206
 207/**
 208 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
 209 * @skb: packet to extract header from
 210 * @haddr: destination buffer
 211 */
 212int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
 213{
 214        const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
 215        memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
 216        return ETH_ALEN;
 217}
 218EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
 219
 220/**
 221 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
 222 * @neigh: source neighbour
 223 * @hh: destination cache entry
 224 * @type: Ethernet type field
 225 *
 226 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
 227 */
 228int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type)
 229{
 230        struct ethhdr *eth;
 231        const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 232
 233        eth = (struct ethhdr *)
 234            (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
 235
 236        if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
 237                return -1;
 238
 239        eth->h_proto = type;
 240        memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 241        memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
 242        hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
 246
 247/**
 248 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
 249 * @hh: destination cache entry
 250 * @dev: network device
 251 * @haddr: new hardware address
 252 *
 253 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
 254 */
 255void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
 256                             const struct net_device *dev,
 257                             const unsigned char *haddr)
 258{
 259        memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
 260               haddr, ETH_ALEN);
 261}
 262EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
 263
 264/**
 265 * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change
 266 * @dev: network device
 267 * @p: socket address
 268 */
 269int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 270{
 271        struct sockaddr *addr = p;
 272
 273        if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE) && netif_running(dev))
 274                return -EBUSY;
 275        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
 276                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change);
 280
 281/**
 282 * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change
 283 * @dev: network device
 284 * @p: socket address
 285 */
 286void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 287{
 288        struct sockaddr *addr = p;
 289
 290        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
 291}
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change);
 293
 294/**
 295 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
 296 * @dev: network device
 297 * @p: socket address
 298 *
 299 * Change hardware address of device.
 300 *
 301 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
 302 * for most real devices.
 303 */
 304int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 305{
 306        int ret;
 307
 308        ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 309        if (ret < 0)
 310                return ret;
 311        eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr);
 315
 316/**
 317 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
 318 * @dev: network device
 319 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
 320 *
 321 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
 322 * supporting jumbo frames.
 323 */
 324int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 325{
 326        netdev_warn(dev, "%s is deprecated\n", __func__);
 327        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu);
 331
 332int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
 333{
 334        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
 335                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 336
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr);
 340
 341const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
 342        .create         = eth_header,
 343        .parse          = eth_header_parse,
 344        .cache          = eth_header_cache,
 345        .cache_update   = eth_header_cache_update,
 346};
 347
 348/**
 349 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
 350 * @dev: network device
 351 *
 352 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
 353 */
 354void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 355{
 356        dev->header_ops         = &eth_header_ops;
 357        dev->type               = ARPHRD_ETHER;
 358        dev->hard_header_len    = ETH_HLEN;
 359        dev->min_header_len     = ETH_HLEN;
 360        dev->mtu                = ETH_DATA_LEN;
 361        dev->min_mtu            = ETH_MIN_MTU;
 362        dev->max_mtu            = ETH_DATA_LEN;
 363        dev->addr_len           = ETH_ALEN;
 364        dev->tx_queue_len       = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
 365        dev->flags              = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
 366        dev->priv_flags         |= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 367
 368        eth_broadcast_addr(dev->broadcast);
 369
 370}
 371EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
 372
 373/**
 374 * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
 375 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
 376 *      for this Ethernet device
 377 * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has.
 378 * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has.
 379 *
 380 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
 381 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
 382 *
 383 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
 384 * size (sizeof_priv).  A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
 385 * this private data area.
 386 */
 387
 388struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
 389                                      unsigned int rxqs)
 390{
 391        return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
 392                                ether_setup, txqs, rxqs);
 393}
 394EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs);
 395
 396static void devm_free_netdev(struct device *dev, void *res)
 397{
 398        free_netdev(*(struct net_device **)res);
 399}
 400
 401struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
 402                                           unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs)
 403{
 404        struct net_device **dr;
 405        struct net_device *netdev;
 406
 407        dr = devres_alloc(devm_free_netdev, sizeof(*dr), GFP_KERNEL);
 408        if (!dr)
 409                return NULL;
 410
 411        netdev = alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, txqs, rxqs);
 412        if (!netdev) {
 413                devres_free(dr);
 414                return NULL;
 415        }
 416
 417        *dr = netdev;
 418        devres_add(dev, dr);
 419
 420        return netdev;
 421}
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs);
 423
 424ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
 425{
 426        return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*phC\n", len, addr);
 427}
 428EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);
 429
 430struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
 431                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 432{
 433        struct sk_buff *p, **pp = NULL;
 434        struct ethhdr *eh, *eh2;
 435        unsigned int hlen, off_eth;
 436        const struct packet_offload *ptype;
 437        __be16 type;
 438        int flush = 1;
 439
 440        off_eth = skb_gro_offset(skb);
 441        hlen = off_eth + sizeof(*eh);
 442        eh = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off_eth);
 443        if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
 444                eh = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off_eth);
 445                if (unlikely(!eh))
 446                        goto out;
 447        }
 448
 449        flush = 0;
 450
 451        for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
 452                if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
 453                        continue;
 454
 455                eh2 = (struct ethhdr *)(p->data + off_eth);
 456                if (compare_ether_header(eh, eh2)) {
 457                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
 458                        continue;
 459                }
 460        }
 461
 462        type = eh->h_proto;
 463
 464        rcu_read_lock();
 465        ptype = gro_find_receive_by_type(type);
 466        if (ptype == NULL) {
 467                flush = 1;
 468                goto out_unlock;
 469        }
 470
 471        skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eh));
 472        skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(skb, eh, sizeof(*eh));
 473        pp = call_gro_receive(ptype->callbacks.gro_receive, head, skb);
 474
 475out_unlock:
 476        rcu_read_unlock();
 477out:
 478        skb_gro_flush_final(skb, pp, flush);
 479
 480        return pp;
 481}
 482EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_receive);
 483
 484int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
 485{
 486        struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
 487        __be16 type = eh->h_proto;
 488        struct packet_offload *ptype;
 489        int err = -ENOSYS;
 490
 491        if (skb->encapsulation)
 492                skb_set_inner_mac_header(skb, nhoff);
 493
 494        rcu_read_lock();
 495        ptype = gro_find_complete_by_type(type);
 496        if (ptype != NULL)
 497                err = ptype->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff +
 498                                                    sizeof(struct ethhdr));
 499
 500        rcu_read_unlock();
 501        return err;
 502}
 503EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_complete);
 504
 505static struct packet_offload eth_packet_offload __read_mostly = {
 506        .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_TEB),
 507        .priority = 10,
 508        .callbacks = {
 509                .gro_receive = eth_gro_receive,
 510                .gro_complete = eth_gro_complete,
 511        },
 512};
 513
 514static int __init eth_offload_init(void)
 515{
 516        dev_add_offload(&eth_packet_offload);
 517
 518        return 0;
 519}
 520
 521fs_initcall(eth_offload_init);
 522
 523unsigned char * __weak arch_get_platform_mac_address(void)
 524{
 525        return NULL;
 526}
 527
 528int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr)
 529{
 530        const unsigned char *addr;
 531        struct device_node *dp;
 532
 533        if (dev_is_pci(dev))
 534                dp = pci_device_to_OF_node(to_pci_dev(dev));
 535        else
 536                dp = dev->of_node;
 537
 538        addr = NULL;
 539        if (dp)
 540                addr = of_get_mac_address(dp);
 541        if (!addr)
 542                addr = arch_get_platform_mac_address();
 543
 544        if (!addr)
 545                return -ENODEV;
 546
 547        ether_addr_copy(mac_addr, addr);
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_platform_get_mac_address);
 551