linux/net/ipv4/ip_options.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              The options processing module for ip.c
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     A.N.Kuznetsov
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/capability.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/ip.h>
  23#include <linux/icmp.h>
  24#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  26#include <net/sock.h>
  27#include <net/ip.h>
  28#include <net/icmp.h>
  29#include <net/route.h>
  30#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
  31#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * Write options to IP header, record destination address to
  35 * source route option, address of outgoing interface
  36 * (we should already know it, so that this  function is allowed be
  37 * called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
  38 * if we originate this datagram.
  39 *
  40 * daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
  41 * saddr is address of outgoing interface.
  42 */
  43
  44void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
  45                      __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag)
  46{
  47        unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
  48
  49        memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  50        memcpy(iph+sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
  51        opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
  52
  53        if (opt->srr)
  54                memcpy(iph+opt->srr+iph[opt->srr+1]-4, &daddr, 4);
  55
  56        if (!is_frag) {
  57                if (opt->rr_needaddr)
  58                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->rr+iph[opt->rr+2]-5, skb, rt);
  59                if (opt->ts_needaddr)
  60                        ip_rt_get_source(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-9, skb, rt);
  61                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
  62                        __be32 midtime;
  63
  64                        midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
  65                        memcpy(iph+opt->ts+iph[opt->ts+2]-5, &midtime, 4);
  66                }
  67                return;
  68        }
  69        if (opt->rr) {
  70                memset(iph+opt->rr, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->rr+1]);
  71                opt->rr = 0;
  72                opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
  73        }
  74        if (opt->ts) {
  75                memset(iph+opt->ts, IPOPT_NOP, iph[opt->ts+1]);
  76                opt->ts = 0;
  77                opt->ts_needaddr = opt->ts_needtime = 0;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81/*
  82 * Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
  83 * build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
  84 * i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
  85 * and grab room in RR/TS options.
  86 *
  87 * NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
  88 */
  89
  90int __ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt,
  91                      struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt)
  92{
  93        unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
  94        int soffset, doffset;
  95        int     optlen;
  96
  97        memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
  98
  99        if (sopt->optlen == 0)
 100                return 0;
 101
 102        sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
 103        dptr = dopt->__data;
 104
 105        if (sopt->rr) {
 106                optlen  = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
 107                soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
 108                dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 109                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
 110                if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
 111                        if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 112                                return -EINVAL;
 113                        dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
 114                        dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 115                }
 116                dptr += optlen;
 117                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 118        }
 119        if (sopt->ts) {
 120                optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
 121                soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
 122                dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 123                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
 124                if (soffset <= optlen) {
 125                        if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
 126                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 127                                        return -EINVAL;
 128                                dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 129                                soffset += 4;
 130                        }
 131                        if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
 132                                if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
 133                                        return -EINVAL;
 134                                if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 135                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 136                                        soffset += 4;
 137                                } else {
 138                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
 139
 140                                        if (soffset + 7 <= optlen) {
 141                                                __be32 addr;
 142
 143                                                memcpy(&addr, dptr+soffset-1, 4);
 144                                                if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) != RTN_UNICAST) {
 145                                                        dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
 146                                                        soffset += 8;
 147                                                }
 148                                        }
 149                                }
 150                        }
 151                        dptr[2] = soffset;
 152                }
 153                dptr += optlen;
 154                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 155        }
 156        if (sopt->srr) {
 157                unsigned char *start = sptr+sopt->srr;
 158                __be32 faddr;
 159
 160                optlen  = start[1];
 161                soffset = start[2];
 162                doffset = 0;
 163                if (soffset > optlen)
 164                        soffset = optlen + 1;
 165                soffset -= 4;
 166                if (soffset > 3) {
 167                        memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
 168                        for (soffset -= 4, doffset = 4; soffset > 3; soffset -= 4, doffset += 4)
 169                                memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
 170                        /*
 171                         * RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
 172                         */
 173                        if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 174                                   &start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
 175                                doffset -= 4;
 176                }
 177                if (doffset > 3) {
 178                        dopt->faddr = faddr;
 179                        dptr[0] = start[0];
 180                        dptr[1] = doffset+3;
 181                        dptr[2] = 4;
 182                        dptr += doffset+3;
 183                        dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 184                        dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
 185                        dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
 186                }
 187        }
 188        if (sopt->cipso) {
 189                optlen  = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
 190                dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
 191                memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
 192                dptr += optlen;
 193                dopt->optlen += optlen;
 194        }
 195        while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
 196                *dptr++ = IPOPT_END;
 197                dopt->optlen++;
 198        }
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 *      Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
 204 *      allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
 205 *      Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
 206 */
 207
 208void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb)
 209{
 210        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
 211        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 212        int  l = opt->optlen;
 213        int  optlen;
 214
 215        while (l > 0) {
 216                switch (*optptr) {
 217                case IPOPT_END:
 218                        return;
 219                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 220                        l--;
 221                        optptr++;
 222                        continue;
 223                }
 224                optlen = optptr[1];
 225                if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l)
 226                  return;
 227                if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
 228                        memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
 229                l -= optlen;
 230                optptr += optlen;
 231        }
 232        opt->ts = 0;
 233        opt->rr = 0;
 234        opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
 235        opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
 236        opt->ts_needtime = 0;
 237}
 238
 239/* helper used by ip_options_compile() to call fib_compute_spec_dst()
 240 * at most one time.
 241 */
 242static void spec_dst_fill(__be32 *spec_dst, struct sk_buff *skb)
 243{
 244        if (*spec_dst == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
 245                *spec_dst = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
 246}
 247
 248/*
 249 * Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
 250 * Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
 251 * If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
 252 */
 253
 254int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
 255                       struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb)
 256{
 257        __be32 spec_dst = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 258        unsigned char *pp_ptr = NULL;
 259        struct rtable *rt = NULL;
 260        unsigned char *optptr;
 261        unsigned char *iph;
 262        int optlen, l;
 263
 264        if (skb) {
 265                rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 266                optptr = (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
 267        } else
 268                optptr = opt->__data;
 269        iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 270
 271        for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
 272                switch (*optptr) {
 273                case IPOPT_END:
 274                        for (optptr++, l--; l > 0; optptr++, l--) {
 275                                if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
 276                                        *optptr = IPOPT_END;
 277                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 278                                }
 279                        }
 280                        goto eol;
 281                case IPOPT_NOOP:
 282                        l--;
 283                        optptr++;
 284                        continue;
 285                }
 286                if (unlikely(l < 2)) {
 287                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 288                        goto error;
 289                }
 290                optlen = optptr[1];
 291                if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l) {
 292                        pp_ptr = optptr;
 293                        goto error;
 294                }
 295                switch (*optptr) {
 296                case IPOPT_SSRR:
 297                case IPOPT_LSRR:
 298                        if (optlen < 3) {
 299                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 300                                goto error;
 301                        }
 302                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 303                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 304                                goto error;
 305                        }
 306                        /* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
 307                        if (opt->srr) {
 308                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 309                                goto error;
 310                        }
 311                        if (!skb) {
 312                                if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
 313                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 314                                        goto error;
 315                                }
 316                                memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
 317                                if (optlen > 7)
 318                                        memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
 319                        }
 320                        opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
 321                        opt->srr = optptr - iph;
 322                        break;
 323                case IPOPT_RR:
 324                        if (opt->rr) {
 325                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 326                                goto error;
 327                        }
 328                        if (optlen < 3) {
 329                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 330                                goto error;
 331                        }
 332                        if (optptr[2] < 4) {
 333                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 334                                goto error;
 335                        }
 336                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 337                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 338                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 339                                        goto error;
 340                                }
 341                                if (rt) {
 342                                        spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
 343                                        memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
 344                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 345                                }
 346                                optptr[2] += 4;
 347                                opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
 348                        }
 349                        opt->rr = optptr - iph;
 350                        break;
 351                case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 352                        if (opt->ts) {
 353                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 354                                goto error;
 355                        }
 356                        if (optlen < 4) {
 357                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 358                                goto error;
 359                        }
 360                        if (optptr[2] < 5) {
 361                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 362                                goto error;
 363                        }
 364                        if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
 365                                unsigned char *timeptr = NULL;
 366                                if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
 367                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 368                                        goto error;
 369                                }
 370                                switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
 371                                case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 372                                        if (skb)
 373                                                timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]-1];
 374                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 375                                        optptr[2] += 4;
 376                                        break;
 377                                case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 378                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
 379                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 380                                                goto error;
 381                                        }
 382                                        if (rt)  {
 383                                                spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
 384                                                memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
 385                                                timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 386                                        }
 387                                        opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
 388                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 389                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 390                                        break;
 391                                case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 392                                        if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
 393                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
 394                                                goto error;
 395                                        }
 396                                        {
 397                                                __be32 addr;
 398                                                memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
 399                                                if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
 400                                                        break;
 401                                                if (skb)
 402                                                        timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
 403                                        }
 404                                        opt->ts_needtime = 1;
 405                                        optptr[2] += 8;
 406                                        break;
 407                                default:
 408                                        if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 409                                                pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 410                                                goto error;
 411                                        }
 412                                        break;
 413                                }
 414                                if (timeptr) {
 415                                        __be32 midtime;
 416
 417                                        midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
 418                                        memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, 4);
 419                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 420                                }
 421                        } else if ((optptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
 422                                unsigned int overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
 423                                if (overflow == 15) {
 424                                        pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
 425                                        goto error;
 426                                }
 427                                if (skb) {
 428                                        optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
 429                                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 430                                }
 431                        }
 432                        opt->ts = optptr - iph;
 433                        break;
 434                case IPOPT_RA:
 435                        if (optlen < 4) {
 436                                pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
 437                                goto error;
 438                        }
 439                        if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
 440                                opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
 441                        break;
 442                case IPOPT_CIPSO:
 443                        if ((!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
 444                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 445                                goto error;
 446                        }
 447                        opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
 448                        if (cipso_v4_validate(skb, &optptr)) {
 449                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 450                                goto error;
 451                        }
 452                        break;
 453                case IPOPT_SEC:
 454                case IPOPT_SID:
 455                default:
 456                        if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
 457                                pp_ptr = optptr;
 458                                goto error;
 459                        }
 460                        break;
 461                }
 462                l -= optlen;
 463                optptr += optlen;
 464        }
 465
 466eol:
 467        if (!pp_ptr)
 468                return 0;
 469
 470error:
 471        if (skb) {
 472                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24));
 473        }
 474        return -EINVAL;
 475}
 476EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_compile);
 477
 478/*
 479 *      Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
 480 */
 481
 482void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt)
 483{
 484        if (opt->srr) {
 485                unsigned  char *optptr = opt->__data+opt->srr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 486                memmove(optptr+7, optptr+3, optptr[1]-7);
 487                memcpy(optptr+3, &opt->faddr, 4);
 488        }
 489        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 490                unsigned  char *optptr = opt->__data+opt->rr-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 491                optptr[2] -= 4;
 492                memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 493        }
 494        if (opt->ts) {
 495                unsigned  char *optptr = opt->__data+opt->ts-sizeof(struct  iphdr);
 496                if (opt->ts_needtime) {
 497                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 498                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 499                        if ((optptr[3]&0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
 500                                optptr[2] -= 4;
 501                }
 502                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 503                        optptr[2] -= 4;
 504                        memset(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], 0, 4);
 505                }
 506        }
 507}
 508
 509static struct ip_options_rcu *ip_options_get_alloc(const int optlen)
 510{
 511        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options_rcu) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
 512                       GFP_KERNEL);
 513}
 514
 515static int ip_options_get_finish(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 516                                 struct ip_options_rcu *opt, int optlen)
 517{
 518        while (optlen & 3)
 519                opt->opt.__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
 520        opt->opt.optlen = optlen;
 521        if (optlen && ip_options_compile(net, &opt->opt, NULL)) {
 522                kfree(opt);
 523                return -EINVAL;
 524        }
 525        kfree(*optp);
 526        *optp = opt;
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529
 530int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 531                             unsigned char __user *data, int optlen)
 532{
 533        struct ip_options_rcu *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
 534
 535        if (!opt)
 536                return -ENOMEM;
 537        if (optlen && copy_from_user(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen)) {
 538                kfree(opt);
 539                return -EFAULT;
 540        }
 541        return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
 542}
 543
 544int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
 545                   unsigned char *data, int optlen)
 546{
 547        struct ip_options_rcu *opt = ip_options_get_alloc(optlen);
 548
 549        if (!opt)
 550                return -ENOMEM;
 551        if (optlen)
 552                memcpy(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen);
 553        return ip_options_get_finish(net, optp, opt, optlen);
 554}
 555
 556void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
 557{
 558        struct   ip_options *opt        = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 559        unsigned char *optptr;
 560        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 561        unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
 562
 563        if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
 564                optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
 565                ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], skb, rt);
 566                opt->is_changed = 1;
 567        }
 568        if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
 569                int srrptr, srrspace;
 570
 571                optptr = raw + opt->srr;
 572
 573                for ( srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
 574                     srrptr <= srrspace;
 575                     srrptr += 4
 576                     ) {
 577                        if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
 578                                break;
 579                        if (memcmp(&opt->nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
 580                                break;
 581                }
 582                if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
 583                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 584                        ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = opt->nexthop;
 585                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], skb, rt);
 586                        optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
 587                } else {
 588                        net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): Argh! Destination lost!\n",
 589                                             __func__);
 590                }
 591                if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
 592                        optptr = raw + opt->ts;
 593                        ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], skb, rt);
 594                        opt->is_changed = 1;
 595                }
 596        }
 597        if (opt->is_changed) {
 598                opt->is_changed = 0;
 599                ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
 600        }
 601}
 602
 603int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 604{
 605        struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
 606        int srrspace, srrptr;
 607        __be32 nexthop;
 608        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 609        unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
 610        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 611        struct rtable *rt2;
 612        unsigned long orefdst;
 613        int err;
 614
 615        if (!rt)
 616                return 0;
 617
 618        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
 619                return -EINVAL;
 620        if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
 621                if (!opt->is_strictroute)
 622                        return 0;
 623                icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
 624                return -EINVAL;
 625        }
 626        if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 627                return -EINVAL;
 628
 629        for (srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
 630                if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
 631                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
 632                        return -EINVAL;
 633                }
 634                memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
 635
 636                orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
 637                skb_dst_set(skb, NULL);
 638                err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, skb->dev);
 639                rt2 = skb_rtable(skb);
 640                if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
 641                        skb_dst_drop(skb);
 642                        skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
 643                        return -EINVAL;
 644                }
 645                refdst_drop(orefdst);
 646                if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
 647                        break;
 648                /* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
 649                iph->daddr = nexthop;
 650                opt->is_changed = 1;
 651        }
 652        if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
 653                opt->srr_is_hit = 1;
 654                opt->nexthop = nexthop;
 655                opt->is_changed = 1;
 656        }
 657        return 0;
 658}
 659EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_rcv_srr);
 660