linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  22#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  23
  24#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  25
  26struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  27        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  28        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  29        const char *bpf_name;
  30        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  31        bool is_ebpf;
  32};
  33
  34static unsigned int bpf_net_id;
  35static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  36
  37static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  38                   struct tcf_result *res)
  39{
  40        bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
  41        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  42        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  43        int action, filter_res;
  44
  45        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  46        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  47
  48        rcu_read_lock();
  49        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  50        if (at_ingress) {
  51                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  52                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  53                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  54                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  55        } else {
  56                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  57                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  58        }
  59        rcu_read_unlock();
  60
  61        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  62         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  63         * default action specified from tc.
  64         *
  65         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  66         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  67         *
  68         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  69         * returned.
  70         */
  71        switch (filter_res) {
  72        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  73        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  74        case TC_ACT_OK:
  75        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  76                action = filter_res;
  77                break;
  78        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  79                action = filter_res;
  80                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  81                break;
  82        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  83                action = prog->tcf_action;
  84                break;
  85        default:
  86                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  87                break;
  88        }
  89
  90        return action;
  91}
  92
  93static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  94{
  95        return !prog->bpf_ops;
  96}
  97
  98static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
  99                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 100{
 101        struct nlattr *nla;
 102
 103        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 104                return -EMSGSIZE;
 105
 106        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 107                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 108        if (nla == NULL)
 109                return -EMSGSIZE;
 110
 111        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 117                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 118{
 119        struct nlattr *nla;
 120
 121        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 122            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 123                return -EMSGSIZE;
 124
 125        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
 126                return -EMSGSIZE;
 127
 128        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
 129        if (nla == NULL)
 130                return -EMSGSIZE;
 131
 132        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
 133
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 138                        int bind, int ref)
 139{
 140        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 141        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 142        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 143                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 144                .refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 145                .bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 146                .action  = prog->tcf_action,
 147        };
 148        struct tcf_t tm;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 152                goto nla_put_failure;
 153
 154        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 155                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 156        else
 157                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 158        if (ret)
 159                goto nla_put_failure;
 160
 161        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 162        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 163                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 164                goto nla_put_failure;
 165
 166        return skb->len;
 167
 168nla_put_failure:
 169        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 170        return -1;
 171}
 172
 173static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 174        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 175        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 176        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 177                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 178        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 179        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 180                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 181};
 182
 183static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 184{
 185        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 186        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 187        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 188        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 189        int ret;
 190
 191        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 192        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 193                return -EINVAL;
 194
 195        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 196        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198
 199        bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 200        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 201                return -ENOMEM;
 202
 203        memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
 204
 205        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 206        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 207
 208        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 209        if (ret < 0) {
 210                kfree(bpf_ops);
 211                return ret;
 212        }
 213
 214        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 215        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 216        cfg->filter = fp;
 217        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 223{
 224        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 225        char *name = NULL;
 226        u32 bpf_fd;
 227
 228        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 229
 230        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 231        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 232                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 233
 234        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 235                name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
 236                if (!name) {
 237                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 238                        return -ENOMEM;
 239                }
 240        }
 241
 242        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 243        cfg->filter = fp;
 244        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 245
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 250{
 251        if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 252                bpf_prog_put(cfg->filter);
 253        else
 254                bpf_prog_destroy(cfg->filter);
 255
 256        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 257        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 258}
 259
 260static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 261                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 262{
 263        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 264        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 265         * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 266         */
 267        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 268
 269        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 270        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 271}
 272
 273static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 274                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 275                        int replace, int bind)
 276{
 277        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 278        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 279        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 280        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 281        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 282        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 283        int ret, res = 0;
 284
 285        if (!nla)
 286                return -EINVAL;
 287
 288        ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy, NULL);
 289        if (ret < 0)
 290                return ret;
 291
 292        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 293                return -EINVAL;
 294
 295        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 296
 297        if (!tcf_idr_check(tn, parm->index, act, bind)) {
 298                ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, parm->index, est, act,
 299                                     &act_bpf_ops, bind, true);
 300                if (ret < 0)
 301                        return ret;
 302
 303                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 304        } else {
 305                /* Don't override defaults. */
 306                if (bind)
 307                        return 0;
 308
 309                tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 310                if (!replace)
 311                        return -EEXIST;
 312        }
 313
 314        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 315        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 316
 317        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 318                ret = -EINVAL;
 319                goto out;
 320        }
 321
 322        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 323
 324        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 325                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 326        if (ret < 0)
 327                goto out;
 328
 329        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 330        ASSERT_RTNL();
 331
 332        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 333                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 334
 335        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 336        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 337
 338        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 339                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 340
 341        prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
 342        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 343
 344        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 345                tcf_idr_insert(tn, *act);
 346        } else {
 347                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 348                synchronize_rcu();
 349                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 350        }
 351
 352        return res;
 353out:
 354        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
 355                tcf_idr_cleanup(*act, est);
 356
 357        return ret;
 358}
 359
 360static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
 361{
 362        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 363
 364        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 365        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 366}
 367
 368static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 369                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 370                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 371{
 372        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 373
 374        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
 375}
 376
 377static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 378{
 379        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 380
 381        return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 382}
 383
 384static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 385        .kind           =       "bpf",
 386        .type           =       TCA_ACT_BPF,
 387        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 388        .act            =       tcf_bpf,
 389        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 390        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 391        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 392        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 393        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 394        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 395};
 396
 397static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 398{
 399        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 400
 401        return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_bpf_ops);
 402}
 403
 404static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct net *net)
 405{
 406        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 407
 408        tc_action_net_exit(tn);
 409}
 410
 411static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 412        .init = bpf_init_net,
 413        .exit = bpf_exit_net,
 414        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 415        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 416};
 417
 418static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 419{
 420        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 421}
 422
 423static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 424{
 425        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 426}
 427
 428module_init(bpf_init_module);
 429module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 430
 431MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 432MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 433MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 434