linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Author:
   5 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/file.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/xattr.h>
  15#include <linux/magic.h>
  16#include <linux/ima.h>
  17#include <linux/evm.h>
  18
  19#include "ima.h"
  20
  21static int __init default_appraise_setup(char *str)
  22{
  23#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM
  24        if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
  25                ima_appraise = 0;
  26        else if (strncmp(str, "log", 3) == 0)
  27                ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_LOG;
  28        else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
  29                ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX;
  30#endif
  31        return 1;
  32}
  33
  34__setup("ima_appraise=", default_appraise_setup);
  35
  36/*
  37 * is_ima_appraise_enabled - return appraise status
  38 *
  39 * Only return enabled, if not in ima_appraise="fix" or "log" modes.
  40 */
  41bool is_ima_appraise_enabled(void)
  42{
  43        return (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) ? 1 : 0;
  44}
  45
  46/*
  47 * ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag
  48 *
  49 * Return 1 to appraise
  50 */
  51int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func)
  52{
  53        if (!ima_appraise)
  54                return 0;
  55
  56        return ima_match_policy(inode, func, mask, IMA_APPRAISE, NULL);
  57}
  58
  59static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
  60                         struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
  61{
  62        int rc, offset;
  63        u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
  64
  65        if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) {
  66                offset = 1;
  67                iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST;
  68        } else {
  69                offset = 0;
  70                iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG;
  71                iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo;
  72        }
  73        rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
  74                                   &iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset],
  75                                   (sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) +
  76                                   iint->ima_hash->length, 0);
  77        return rc;
  78}
  79
  80/* Return specific func appraised cached result */
  81enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
  82                                           enum ima_hooks func)
  83{
  84        switch (func) {
  85        case MMAP_CHECK:
  86                return iint->ima_mmap_status;
  87        case BPRM_CHECK:
  88                return iint->ima_bprm_status;
  89        case FILE_CHECK:
  90        case POST_SETATTR:
  91                return iint->ima_file_status;
  92        case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
  93        default:
  94                return iint->ima_read_status;
  95        }
  96}
  97
  98static void ima_set_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
  99                                 enum ima_hooks func,
 100                                 enum integrity_status status)
 101{
 102        switch (func) {
 103        case MMAP_CHECK:
 104                iint->ima_mmap_status = status;
 105                break;
 106        case BPRM_CHECK:
 107                iint->ima_bprm_status = status;
 108                break;
 109        case FILE_CHECK:
 110        case POST_SETATTR:
 111                iint->ima_file_status = status;
 112                break;
 113        case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
 114        default:
 115                iint->ima_read_status = status;
 116                break;
 117        }
 118}
 119
 120static void ima_cache_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 121                             enum ima_hooks func)
 122{
 123        switch (func) {
 124        case MMAP_CHECK:
 125                iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
 126                break;
 127        case BPRM_CHECK:
 128                iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
 129                break;
 130        case FILE_CHECK:
 131        case POST_SETATTR:
 132                iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
 133                break;
 134        case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
 135        default:
 136                iint->flags |= (IMA_READ_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
 137                break;
 138        }
 139}
 140
 141enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 142                                 int xattr_len)
 143{
 144        struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
 145        enum hash_algo ret;
 146
 147        if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2)
 148                /* return default hash algo */
 149                return ima_hash_algo;
 150
 151        switch (xattr_value->type) {
 152        case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
 153                sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
 154                if (sig->version != 2 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig))
 155                        return ima_hash_algo;
 156                return sig->hash_algo;
 157                break;
 158        case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
 159                ret = xattr_value->digest[0];
 160                if (ret < HASH_ALGO__LAST)
 161                        return ret;
 162                break;
 163        case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
 164                /* this is for backward compatibility */
 165                if (xattr_len == 21) {
 166                        unsigned int zero = 0;
 167                        if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[16], &zero, 4))
 168                                return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
 169                        else
 170                                return HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
 171                } else if (xattr_len == 17)
 172                        return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
 173                break;
 174        }
 175
 176        /* return default hash algo */
 177        return ima_hash_algo;
 178}
 179
 180int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 181                   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
 182{
 183        ssize_t ret;
 184
 185        ret = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, (char **)xattr_value,
 186                                 0, GFP_NOFS);
 187        if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 188                ret = 0;
 189        return ret;
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement
 194 *
 195 * Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'.
 196 * Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement.
 197 *
 198 * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
 199 */
 200int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
 201                             struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 202                             struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
 203                             struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 204                             int xattr_len, int opened)
 205{
 206        static const char op[] = "appraise_data";
 207        char *cause = "unknown";
 208        struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
 209        struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
 210        enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 211        int rc = xattr_len, hash_start = 0;
 212
 213        if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
 214                return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 215
 216        if (rc <= 0) {
 217                if (rc && rc != -ENODATA)
 218                        goto out;
 219
 220                cause = iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED ?
 221                                "IMA-signature-required" : "missing-hash";
 222                status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
 223                if (opened & FILE_CREATED)
 224                        iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
 225                if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
 226                    !(iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
 227                        status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
 228                goto out;
 229        }
 230
 231        status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value, rc, iint);
 232        if ((status != INTEGRITY_PASS) && (status != INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)) {
 233                if ((status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL)
 234                    || (status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
 235                        cause = "missing-HMAC";
 236                else if (status == INTEGRITY_FAIL)
 237                        cause = "invalid-HMAC";
 238                goto out;
 239        }
 240        switch (xattr_value->type) {
 241        case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
 242                /* first byte contains algorithm id */
 243                hash_start = 1;
 244                /* fall through */
 245        case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
 246                if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
 247                        cause = "IMA-signature-required";
 248                        status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
 249                        break;
 250                }
 251                if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
 252                                iint->ima_hash->length)
 253                        /* xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous
 254                           version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16
 255                         */
 256                        rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[hash_start],
 257                                    iint->ima_hash->digest,
 258                                    iint->ima_hash->length);
 259                else
 260                        rc = -EINVAL;
 261                if (rc) {
 262                        cause = "invalid-hash";
 263                        status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
 264                        break;
 265                }
 266                status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
 267                break;
 268        case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
 269                iint->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG;
 270                rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
 271                                             (const char *)xattr_value, rc,
 272                                             iint->ima_hash->digest,
 273                                             iint->ima_hash->length);
 274                if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 275                        status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 276                } else if (rc) {
 277                        cause = "invalid-signature";
 278                        status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
 279                } else {
 280                        status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
 281                }
 282                break;
 283        default:
 284                status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 285                cause = "unknown-ima-data";
 286                break;
 287        }
 288
 289out:
 290        if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) {
 291                if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) &&
 292                    (!xattr_value ||
 293                     xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
 294                        if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint))
 295                                status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
 296                } else if ((inode->i_size == 0) &&
 297                           (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
 298                           (xattr_value &&
 299                            xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
 300                        status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
 301                }
 302                integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename,
 303                                    op, cause, rc, 0);
 304        } else {
 305                ima_cache_flags(iint, func);
 306        }
 307        ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status);
 308        return status;
 309}
 310
 311/*
 312 * ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value
 313 */
 314void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file)
 315{
 316        struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
 317        int rc = 0;
 318
 319        /* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */
 320        if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG)
 321                return;
 322
 323        rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo);
 324        if (rc < 0)
 325                return;
 326
 327        ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint);
 328}
 329
 330/**
 331 * ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes
 332 * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
 333 *
 334 * Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise.
 335 *
 336 * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
 337 * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
 338 */
 339void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry)
 340{
 341        struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
 342        struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
 343        int must_appraise;
 344
 345        if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
 346            || !(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
 347                return;
 348
 349        must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR);
 350        iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
 351        if (iint) {
 352                iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
 353                                 IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
 354                                 IMA_ACTION_RULE_FLAGS);
 355                if (must_appraise)
 356                        iint->flags |= IMA_APPRAISE;
 357        }
 358        if (!must_appraise)
 359                __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA);
 360}
 361
 362/*
 363 * ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima'
 364 *
 365 * Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'.
 366 */
 367static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
 368                             const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
 369{
 370        if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) {
 371                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 372                        return -EPERM;
 373                return 1;
 374        }
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377
 378static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig)
 379{
 380        struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
 381
 382        if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 383                return;
 384
 385        iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
 386        if (!iint)
 387                return;
 388
 389        iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
 390        iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
 391        if (digsig)
 392                iint->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG;
 393        return;
 394}
 395
 396int ima_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
 397                       const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
 398{
 399        const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xvalue = xattr_value;
 400        int result;
 401
 402        result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
 403                                   xattr_value_len);
 404        if (result == 1) {
 405                if (!xattr_value_len || (xvalue->type >= IMA_XATTR_LAST))
 406                        return -EINVAL;
 407                ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry),
 408                         (xvalue->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG) ? 1 : 0);
 409                result = 0;
 410        }
 411        return result;
 412}
 413
 414int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
 415{
 416        int result;
 417
 418        result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
 419        if (result == 1) {
 420                ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), 0);
 421                result = 0;
 422        }
 423        return result;
 424}
 425