linux/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
   5 */
   6
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <limits.h>
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <stdlib.h>
  11#include <linux/err.h>
  12#include "debug.h"
  13#include "llvm-utils.h"
  14#include "config.h"
  15#include "util.h"
  16#include <sys/wait.h>
  17
  18#define CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE                          \
  19                "$CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS "\
  20                "-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE "     \
  21                "$CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS "           \
  22                "-Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign "          \
  23                "-working-directory $WORKING_DIR "              \
  24                "-c \"$CLANG_SOURCE\" -target bpf -O2 -o -"
  25
  26struct llvm_param llvm_param = {
  27        .clang_path = "clang",
  28        .clang_bpf_cmd_template = CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE,
  29        .clang_opt = NULL,
  30        .kbuild_dir = NULL,
  31        .kbuild_opts = NULL,
  32        .user_set_param = false,
  33};
  34
  35int perf_llvm_config(const char *var, const char *value)
  36{
  37        if (!strstarts(var, "llvm."))
  38                return 0;
  39        var += sizeof("llvm.") - 1;
  40
  41        if (!strcmp(var, "clang-path"))
  42                llvm_param.clang_path = strdup(value);
  43        else if (!strcmp(var, "clang-bpf-cmd-template"))
  44                llvm_param.clang_bpf_cmd_template = strdup(value);
  45        else if (!strcmp(var, "clang-opt"))
  46                llvm_param.clang_opt = strdup(value);
  47        else if (!strcmp(var, "kbuild-dir"))
  48                llvm_param.kbuild_dir = strdup(value);
  49        else if (!strcmp(var, "kbuild-opts"))
  50                llvm_param.kbuild_opts = strdup(value);
  51        else if (!strcmp(var, "dump-obj"))
  52                llvm_param.dump_obj = !!perf_config_bool(var, value);
  53        else {
  54                pr_debug("Invalid LLVM config option: %s\n", value);
  55                return -1;
  56        }
  57        llvm_param.user_set_param = true;
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static int
  62search_program(const char *def, const char *name,
  63               char *output)
  64{
  65        char *env, *path, *tmp = NULL;
  66        char buf[PATH_MAX];
  67        int ret;
  68
  69        output[0] = '\0';
  70        if (def && def[0] != '\0') {
  71                if (def[0] == '/') {
  72                        if (access(def, F_OK) == 0) {
  73                                strlcpy(output, def, PATH_MAX);
  74                                return 0;
  75                        }
  76                } else if (def[0] != '\0')
  77                        name = def;
  78        }
  79
  80        env = getenv("PATH");
  81        if (!env)
  82                return -1;
  83        env = strdup(env);
  84        if (!env)
  85                return -1;
  86
  87        ret = -ENOENT;
  88        path = strtok_r(env, ":",  &tmp);
  89        while (path) {
  90                scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", path, name);
  91                if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
  92                        strlcpy(output, buf, PATH_MAX);
  93                        ret = 0;
  94                        break;
  95                }
  96                path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
  97        }
  98
  99        free(env);
 100        return ret;
 101}
 102
 103#define READ_SIZE       4096
 104static int
 105read_from_pipe(const char *cmd, void **p_buf, size_t *p_read_sz)
 106{
 107        int err = 0;
 108        void *buf = NULL;
 109        FILE *file = NULL;
 110        size_t read_sz = 0, buf_sz = 0;
 111        char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 112
 113        file = popen(cmd, "r");
 114        if (!file) {
 115                pr_err("ERROR: unable to popen cmd: %s\n",
 116                       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 117                return -EINVAL;
 118        }
 119
 120        while (!feof(file) && !ferror(file)) {
 121                /*
 122                 * Make buf_sz always have obe byte extra space so we
 123                 * can put '\0' there.
 124                 */
 125                if (buf_sz - read_sz < READ_SIZE + 1) {
 126                        void *new_buf;
 127
 128                        buf_sz = read_sz + READ_SIZE + 1;
 129                        new_buf = realloc(buf, buf_sz);
 130
 131                        if (!new_buf) {
 132                                pr_err("ERROR: failed to realloc memory\n");
 133                                err = -ENOMEM;
 134                                goto errout;
 135                        }
 136
 137                        buf = new_buf;
 138                }
 139                read_sz += fread(buf + read_sz, 1, READ_SIZE, file);
 140        }
 141
 142        if (buf_sz - read_sz < 1) {
 143                pr_err("ERROR: internal error\n");
 144                err = -EINVAL;
 145                goto errout;
 146        }
 147
 148        if (ferror(file)) {
 149                pr_err("ERROR: error occurred when reading from pipe: %s\n",
 150                       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 151                err = -EIO;
 152                goto errout;
 153        }
 154
 155        err = WEXITSTATUS(pclose(file));
 156        file = NULL;
 157        if (err) {
 158                err = -EINVAL;
 159                goto errout;
 160        }
 161
 162        /*
 163         * If buf is string, give it terminal '\0' to make our life
 164         * easier. If buf is not string, that '\0' is out of space
 165         * indicated by read_sz so caller won't even notice it.
 166         */
 167        ((char *)buf)[read_sz] = '\0';
 168
 169        if (!p_buf)
 170                free(buf);
 171        else
 172                *p_buf = buf;
 173
 174        if (p_read_sz)
 175                *p_read_sz = read_sz;
 176        return 0;
 177
 178errout:
 179        if (file)
 180                pclose(file);
 181        free(buf);
 182        if (p_buf)
 183                *p_buf = NULL;
 184        if (p_read_sz)
 185                *p_read_sz = 0;
 186        return err;
 187}
 188
 189static inline void
 190force_set_env(const char *var, const char *value)
 191{
 192        if (value) {
 193                setenv(var, value, 1);
 194                pr_debug("set env: %s=%s\n", var, value);
 195        } else {
 196                unsetenv(var);
 197                pr_debug("unset env: %s\n", var);
 198        }
 199}
 200
 201static void
 202version_notice(void)
 203{
 204        pr_err(
 205"     \tLLVM 3.7 or newer is required. Which can be found from http://llvm.org\n"
 206"     \tYou may want to try git trunk:\n"
 207"     \t\tgit clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git\n"
 208"     \t\t     and\n"
 209"     \t\tgit clone http://llvm.org/git/clang.git\n\n"
 210"     \tOr fetch the latest clang/llvm 3.7 from pre-built llvm packages for\n"
 211"     \tdebian/ubuntu:\n"
 212"     \t\thttp://llvm.org/apt\n\n"
 213"     \tIf you are using old version of clang, change 'clang-bpf-cmd-template'\n"
 214"     \toption in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig to:\n\n"
 215"     \t  \"$CLANG_EXEC $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS \\\n"
 216"     \t     -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c $CLANG_SOURCE \\\n"
 217"     \t     -emit-llvm -o - | /path/to/llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o -\"\n"
 218"     \t(Replace /path/to/llc with path to your llc)\n\n"
 219);
 220}
 221
 222static int detect_kbuild_dir(char **kbuild_dir)
 223{
 224        const char *test_dir = llvm_param.kbuild_dir;
 225        const char *prefix_dir = "";
 226        const char *suffix_dir = "";
 227
 228        char *autoconf_path;
 229
 230        int err;
 231
 232        if (!test_dir) {
 233                /* _UTSNAME_LENGTH is 65 */
 234                char release[128];
 235
 236                err = fetch_kernel_version(NULL, release,
 237                                           sizeof(release));
 238                if (err)
 239                        return -EINVAL;
 240
 241                test_dir = release;
 242                prefix_dir = "/lib/modules/";
 243                suffix_dir = "/build";
 244        }
 245
 246        err = asprintf(&autoconf_path, "%s%s%s/include/generated/autoconf.h",
 247                       prefix_dir, test_dir, suffix_dir);
 248        if (err < 0)
 249                return -ENOMEM;
 250
 251        if (access(autoconf_path, R_OK) == 0) {
 252                free(autoconf_path);
 253
 254                err = asprintf(kbuild_dir, "%s%s%s", prefix_dir, test_dir,
 255                               suffix_dir);
 256                if (err < 0)
 257                        return -ENOMEM;
 258                return 0;
 259        }
 260        free(autoconf_path);
 261        return -ENOENT;
 262}
 263
 264static const char *kinc_fetch_script =
 265"#!/usr/bin/env sh\n"
 266"if ! test -d \"$KBUILD_DIR\"\n"
 267"then\n"
 268"       exit -1\n"
 269"fi\n"
 270"if ! test -f \"$KBUILD_DIR/include/generated/autoconf.h\"\n"
 271"then\n"
 272"       exit -1\n"
 273"fi\n"
 274"TMPDIR=`mktemp -d`\n"
 275"if test -z \"$TMPDIR\"\n"
 276"then\n"
 277"    exit -1\n"
 278"fi\n"
 279"cat << EOF > $TMPDIR/Makefile\n"
 280"obj-y := dummy.o\n"
 281"\\$(obj)/%.o: \\$(src)/%.c\n"
 282"\t@echo -n \"\\$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \\$(LINUXINCLUDE) \\$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)\"\n"
 283"EOF\n"
 284"touch $TMPDIR/dummy.c\n"
 285"make -s -C $KBUILD_DIR M=$TMPDIR $KBUILD_OPTS dummy.o 2>/dev/null\n"
 286"RET=$?\n"
 287"rm -rf $TMPDIR\n"
 288"exit $RET\n";
 289
 290void llvm__get_kbuild_opts(char **kbuild_dir, char **kbuild_include_opts)
 291{
 292        static char *saved_kbuild_dir;
 293        static char *saved_kbuild_include_opts;
 294        int err;
 295
 296        if (!kbuild_dir || !kbuild_include_opts)
 297                return;
 298
 299        *kbuild_dir = NULL;
 300        *kbuild_include_opts = NULL;
 301
 302        if (saved_kbuild_dir && saved_kbuild_include_opts &&
 303            !IS_ERR(saved_kbuild_dir) && !IS_ERR(saved_kbuild_include_opts)) {
 304                *kbuild_dir = strdup(saved_kbuild_dir);
 305                *kbuild_include_opts = strdup(saved_kbuild_include_opts);
 306
 307                if (*kbuild_dir && *kbuild_include_opts)
 308                        return;
 309
 310                zfree(kbuild_dir);
 311                zfree(kbuild_include_opts);
 312                /*
 313                 * Don't fall through: it may breaks saved_kbuild_dir and
 314                 * saved_kbuild_include_opts if detect them again when
 315                 * memory is low.
 316                 */
 317                return;
 318        }
 319
 320        if (llvm_param.kbuild_dir && !llvm_param.kbuild_dir[0]) {
 321                pr_debug("[llvm.kbuild-dir] is set to \"\" deliberately.\n");
 322                pr_debug("Skip kbuild options detection.\n");
 323                goto errout;
 324        }
 325
 326        err = detect_kbuild_dir(kbuild_dir);
 327        if (err) {
 328                pr_warning(
 329"WARNING:\tunable to get correct kernel building directory.\n"
 330"Hint:\tSet correct kbuild directory using 'kbuild-dir' option in [llvm]\n"
 331"     \tsection of ~/.perfconfig or set it to \"\" to suppress kbuild\n"
 332"     \tdetection.\n\n");
 333                goto errout;
 334        }
 335
 336        pr_debug("Kernel build dir is set to %s\n", *kbuild_dir);
 337        force_set_env("KBUILD_DIR", *kbuild_dir);
 338        force_set_env("KBUILD_OPTS", llvm_param.kbuild_opts);
 339        err = read_from_pipe(kinc_fetch_script,
 340                             (void **)kbuild_include_opts,
 341                             NULL);
 342        if (err) {
 343                pr_warning(
 344"WARNING:\tunable to get kernel include directories from '%s'\n"
 345"Hint:\tTry set clang include options using 'clang-bpf-cmd-template'\n"
 346"     \toption in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig and set 'kbuild-dir'\n"
 347"     \toption in [llvm] to \"\" to suppress this detection.\n\n",
 348                        *kbuild_dir);
 349
 350                free(*kbuild_dir);
 351                *kbuild_dir = NULL;
 352                goto errout;
 353        }
 354
 355        pr_debug("include option is set to %s\n", *kbuild_include_opts);
 356
 357        saved_kbuild_dir = strdup(*kbuild_dir);
 358        saved_kbuild_include_opts = strdup(*kbuild_include_opts);
 359
 360        if (!saved_kbuild_dir || !saved_kbuild_include_opts) {
 361                zfree(&saved_kbuild_dir);
 362                zfree(&saved_kbuild_include_opts);
 363        }
 364        return;
 365errout:
 366        saved_kbuild_dir = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 367        saved_kbuild_include_opts = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 368}
 369
 370int llvm__get_nr_cpus(void)
 371{
 372        static int nr_cpus_avail = 0;
 373        char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 374
 375        if (nr_cpus_avail > 0)
 376                return nr_cpus_avail;
 377
 378        nr_cpus_avail = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
 379        if (nr_cpus_avail <= 0) {
 380                pr_err(
 381"WARNING:\tunable to get available CPUs in this system: %s\n"
 382"        \tUse 128 instead.\n", str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 383                nr_cpus_avail = 128;
 384        }
 385        return nr_cpus_avail;
 386}
 387
 388void llvm__dump_obj(const char *path, void *obj_buf, size_t size)
 389{
 390        char *obj_path = strdup(path);
 391        FILE *fp;
 392        char *p;
 393
 394        if (!obj_path) {
 395                pr_warning("WARNING: Not enough memory, skip object dumping\n");
 396                return;
 397        }
 398
 399        p = strrchr(obj_path, '.');
 400        if (!p || (strcmp(p, ".c") != 0)) {
 401                pr_warning("WARNING: invalid llvm source path: '%s', skip object dumping\n",
 402                           obj_path);
 403                goto out;
 404        }
 405
 406        p[1] = 'o';
 407        fp = fopen(obj_path, "wb");
 408        if (!fp) {
 409                pr_warning("WARNING: failed to open '%s': %s, skip object dumping\n",
 410                           obj_path, strerror(errno));
 411                goto out;
 412        }
 413
 414        pr_info("LLVM: dumping %s\n", obj_path);
 415        if (fwrite(obj_buf, size, 1, fp) != 1)
 416                pr_warning("WARNING: failed to write to file '%s': %s, skip object dumping\n",
 417                           obj_path, strerror(errno));
 418        fclose(fp);
 419out:
 420        free(obj_path);
 421}
 422
 423int llvm__compile_bpf(const char *path, void **p_obj_buf,
 424                      size_t *p_obj_buf_sz)
 425{
 426        size_t obj_buf_sz;
 427        void *obj_buf = NULL;
 428        int err, nr_cpus_avail;
 429        unsigned int kernel_version;
 430        char linux_version_code_str[64];
 431        const char *clang_opt = llvm_param.clang_opt;
 432        char clang_path[PATH_MAX], abspath[PATH_MAX], nr_cpus_avail_str[64];
 433        char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 434        char *kbuild_dir = NULL, *kbuild_include_opts = NULL;
 435        const char *template = llvm_param.clang_bpf_cmd_template;
 436
 437        if (path[0] != '-' && realpath(path, abspath) == NULL) {
 438                err = errno;
 439                pr_err("ERROR: problems with path %s: %s\n",
 440                       path, str_error_r(err, serr, sizeof(serr)));
 441                return -err;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (!template)
 445                template = CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE;
 446
 447        err = search_program(llvm_param.clang_path,
 448                             "clang", clang_path);
 449        if (err) {
 450                pr_err(
 451"ERROR:\tunable to find clang.\n"
 452"Hint:\tTry to install latest clang/llvm to support BPF. Check your $PATH\n"
 453"     \tand 'clang-path' option in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig.\n");
 454                version_notice();
 455                return -ENOENT;
 456        }
 457
 458        /*
 459         * This is an optional work. Even it fail we can continue our
 460         * work. Needn't to check error return.
 461         */
 462        llvm__get_kbuild_opts(&kbuild_dir, &kbuild_include_opts);
 463
 464        nr_cpus_avail = llvm__get_nr_cpus();
 465        snprintf(nr_cpus_avail_str, sizeof(nr_cpus_avail_str), "%d",
 466                 nr_cpus_avail);
 467
 468        if (fetch_kernel_version(&kernel_version, NULL, 0))
 469                kernel_version = 0;
 470
 471        snprintf(linux_version_code_str, sizeof(linux_version_code_str),
 472                 "0x%x", kernel_version);
 473
 474        force_set_env("NR_CPUS", nr_cpus_avail_str);
 475        force_set_env("LINUX_VERSION_CODE", linux_version_code_str);
 476        force_set_env("CLANG_EXEC", clang_path);
 477        force_set_env("CLANG_OPTIONS", clang_opt);
 478        force_set_env("KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS", kbuild_include_opts);
 479        force_set_env("WORKING_DIR", kbuild_dir ? : ".");
 480
 481        /*
 482         * Since we may reset clang's working dir, path of source file
 483         * should be transferred into absolute path, except we want
 484         * stdin to be source file (testing).
 485         */
 486        force_set_env("CLANG_SOURCE",
 487                      (path[0] == '-') ? path : abspath);
 488
 489        pr_debug("llvm compiling command template: %s\n", template);
 490        err = read_from_pipe(template, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
 491        if (err) {
 492                pr_err("ERROR:\tunable to compile %s\n", path);
 493                pr_err("Hint:\tCheck error message shown above.\n");
 494                pr_err("Hint:\tYou can also pre-compile it into .o using:\n");
 495                pr_err("     \t\tclang -target bpf -O2 -c %s\n", path);
 496                pr_err("     \twith proper -I and -D options.\n");
 497                goto errout;
 498        }
 499
 500        free(kbuild_dir);
 501        free(kbuild_include_opts);
 502
 503        if (!p_obj_buf)
 504                free(obj_buf);
 505        else
 506                *p_obj_buf = obj_buf;
 507
 508        if (p_obj_buf_sz)
 509                *p_obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
 510        return 0;
 511errout:
 512        free(kbuild_dir);
 513        free(kbuild_include_opts);
 514        free(obj_buf);
 515        if (p_obj_buf)
 516                *p_obj_buf = NULL;
 517        if (p_obj_buf_sz)
 518                *p_obj_buf_sz = 0;
 519        return err;
 520}
 521
 522int llvm__search_clang(void)
 523{
 524        char clang_path[PATH_MAX];
 525
 526        return search_program(llvm_param.clang_path, "clang", clang_path);
 527}
 528