linux/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
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   1/*
   2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  17 *
  18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  20 *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  27#include <linux/cpu.h>
  28#include <linux/mm.h>
  29#include <linux/highmem.h>
  30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31#include <linux/notifier.h>
  32#include <linux/reboot.h>
  33#include <linux/hash.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  38#include <linux/nmi.h>
  39#include <linux/swait.h>
  40#include <asm/timer.h>
  41#include <asm/cpu.h>
  42#include <asm/traps.h>
  43#include <asm/desc.h>
  44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  45#include <asm/apic.h>
  46#include <asm/apicdef.h>
  47#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  48#include <asm/tlb.h>
  49
  50static int kvmapf = 1;
  51
  52static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
  53{
  54        kvmapf = 0;
  55        return 0;
  56}
  57
  58early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
  59
  60static int steal_acc = 1;
  61static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
  62{
  63        steal_acc = 0;
  64        return 0;
  65}
  66
  67early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
  68
  69static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
  70static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
  71static int has_steal_clock = 0;
  72
  73/*
  74 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
  75 */
  76static void kvm_io_delay(void)
  77{
  78}
  79
  80#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
  81#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
  82
  83struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
  84        struct hlist_node link;
  85        struct swait_queue_head wq;
  86        u32 token;
  87        int cpu;
  88        bool halted;
  89};
  90
  91static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
  92        raw_spinlock_t lock;
  93        struct hlist_head list;
  94} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
  95
  96static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
  97                                                  u32 token)
  98{
  99        struct hlist_node *p;
 100
 101        hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
 102                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 103                        hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 104                if (n->token == token)
 105                        return n;
 106        }
 107
 108        return NULL;
 109}
 110
 111/*
 112 * @interrupt_kernel: Is this called from a routine which interrupts the kernel
 113 *                    (other than user space)?
 114 */
 115void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token, int interrupt_kernel)
 116{
 117        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 118        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 119        struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
 120        DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
 121
 122        rcu_irq_enter();
 123
 124        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 125        e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 126        if (e) {
 127                /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
 128                hlist_del(&e->link);
 129                kfree(e);
 130                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 131
 132                rcu_irq_exit();
 133                return;
 134        }
 135
 136        n.token = token;
 137        n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 138        n.halted = is_idle_task(current) ||
 139                   (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
 140                    ? preempt_count() > 1 || rcu_preempt_depth()
 141                    : interrupt_kernel);
 142        init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
 143        hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
 144        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 145
 146        for (;;) {
 147                if (!n.halted)
 148                        prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 149                if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
 150                        break;
 151
 152                rcu_irq_exit();
 153
 154                if (!n.halted) {
 155                        local_irq_enable();
 156                        schedule();
 157                        local_irq_disable();
 158                } else {
 159                        /*
 160                         * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
 161                         */
 162                        native_safe_halt();
 163                        local_irq_disable();
 164                }
 165
 166                rcu_irq_enter();
 167        }
 168        if (!n.halted)
 169                finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
 170
 171        rcu_irq_exit();
 172        return;
 173}
 174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
 175
 176static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 177{
 178        hlist_del_init(&n->link);
 179        if (n->halted)
 180                smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
 181        else if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
 182                swake_up_one(&n->wq);
 183}
 184
 185static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
 186{
 187        int i;
 188
 189        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
 190                struct hlist_node *p, *next;
 191                struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
 192                raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 193                hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
 194                        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 195                                hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 196                        if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 197                                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 198                }
 199                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 200        }
 201}
 202
 203void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
 204{
 205        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 206        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 207        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 208
 209        if (token == ~0) {
 210                apf_task_wake_all();
 211                return;
 212        }
 213
 214again:
 215        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 216        n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 217        if (!n) {
 218                /*
 219                 * async PF was not yet handled.
 220                 * Add dummy entry for the token.
 221                 */
 222                n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 223                if (!n) {
 224                        /*
 225                         * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
 226                         * handles async PF.
 227                         */
 228                        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 229                        cpu_relax();
 230                        goto again;
 231                }
 232                n->token = token;
 233                n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 234                init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
 235                hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 236        } else
 237                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 238        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 239        return;
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
 242
 243u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
 244{
 245        u32 reason = 0;
 246
 247        if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
 248                reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
 249                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
 250        }
 251
 252        return reason;
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 255NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 256
 257dotraplinkage void
 258do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 259{
 260        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 261
 262        switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
 263        default:
 264                do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
 265                break;
 266        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
 267                /* page is swapped out by the host. */
 268                prev_state = exception_enter();
 269                kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2(), !user_mode(regs));
 270                exception_exit(prev_state);
 271                break;
 272        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
 273                rcu_irq_enter();
 274                kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
 275                rcu_irq_exit();
 276                break;
 277        }
 278}
 279NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
 280
 281static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 282{
 283        pv_info.name = "KVM";
 284
 285        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 286                pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 287
 288#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 289        no_timer_check = 1;
 290#endif
 291}
 292
 293static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
 294{
 295        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 296        struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 297
 298        if (!has_steal_clock)
 299                return;
 300
 301        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 302        pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
 303                cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 304}
 305
 306static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
 307
 308static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
 309{
 310        /**
 311         * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
 312         * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
 313         * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
 314         * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
 315         * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
 316         */
 317        if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
 318                return;
 319        apic->native_eoi_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
 320}
 321
 322static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
 323{
 324        if (!kvm_para_available())
 325                return;
 326
 327        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
 328                u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
 329
 330#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 331                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
 332#endif
 333                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED;
 334
 335                if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
 336                        pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
 337
 338                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
 339                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
 340                printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
 341                       smp_processor_id());
 342        }
 343
 344        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
 345                unsigned long pa;
 346                /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 347                BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 348                __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
 349                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
 350                        | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 351                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 352        }
 353
 354        if (has_steal_clock)
 355                kvm_register_steal_time();
 356}
 357
 358static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
 359{
 360        if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
 361                return;
 362
 363        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
 364        __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
 365
 366        printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
 367               smp_processor_id());
 368}
 369
 370static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
 371{
 372        /*
 373         * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
 374         * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
 375         * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
 376         */
 377        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 378                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 379        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 380        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 381}
 382
 383static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 384                                unsigned long code, void *unused)
 385{
 386        if (code == SYS_RESTART)
 387                on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
 388        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 389}
 390
 391static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
 392        .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
 393};
 394
 395static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
 396{
 397        u64 steal;
 398        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 399        int version;
 400
 401        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 402        do {
 403                version = src->version;
 404                virt_rmb();
 405                steal = src->steal;
 406                virt_rmb();
 407        } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
 408
 409        return steal;
 410}
 411
 412void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
 413{
 414        if (!has_steal_clock)
 415                return;
 416
 417        wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
 418}
 419
 420static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
 421{
 422        early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
 423}
 424
 425/*
 426 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
 427 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
 428 *
 429 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
 430 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
 431 * decrypted.
 432 */
 433static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
 434{
 435        int cpu;
 436
 437        if (!sev_active())
 438                return;
 439
 440        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 441                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
 442                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
 443                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
 444        }
 445}
 446
 447#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 448#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE    (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
 449
 450static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 451{
 452        unsigned long flags;
 453        int cpu, apic_id, icr;
 454        int min = 0, max = 0;
 455#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 456        __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
 457#else
 458        u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
 459#endif
 460
 461        if (cpumask_empty(mask))
 462                return;
 463
 464        local_irq_save(flags);
 465
 466        switch (vector) {
 467        default:
 468                icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
 469                break;
 470        case NMI_VECTOR:
 471                icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
 472                break;
 473        }
 474
 475        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 476                apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 477                if (!ipi_bitmap) {
 478                        min = max = apic_id;
 479                } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 480                        ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
 481                        min = apic_id;
 482                } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 483                        max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
 484                } else {
 485                        kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 486                                (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 487                        min = max = apic_id;
 488                        ipi_bitmap = 0;
 489                }
 490                __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
 491        }
 492
 493        if (ipi_bitmap) {
 494                kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 495                        (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 496        }
 497
 498        local_irq_restore(flags);
 499}
 500
 501static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 502{
 503        __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
 504}
 505
 506static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 507{
 508        unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 509        struct cpumask new_mask;
 510        const struct cpumask *local_mask;
 511
 512        cpumask_copy(&new_mask, mask);
 513        cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &new_mask);
 514        local_mask = &new_mask;
 515        __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
 516}
 517
 518static void kvm_send_ipi_allbutself(int vector)
 519{
 520        kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(cpu_online_mask, vector);
 521}
 522
 523static void kvm_send_ipi_all(int vector)
 524{
 525        __send_ipi_mask(cpu_online_mask, vector);
 526}
 527
 528/*
 529 * Set the IPI entry points
 530 */
 531static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
 532{
 533        apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask;
 534        apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself;
 535        apic->send_IPI_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_allbutself;
 536        apic->send_IPI_all = kvm_send_ipi_all;
 537        pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n");
 538}
 539
 540static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 541{
 542        native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 543        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 544                static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
 545}
 546
 547static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 548{
 549        /*
 550         * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
 551         * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
 552         */
 553        sev_map_percpu_data();
 554
 555        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 556        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 557        kvm_spinlock_init();
 558}
 559
 560static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void)
 561{
 562        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 563        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 564                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 565        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 566        apf_task_wake_all();
 567}
 568
 569static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 570{
 571        local_irq_disable();
 572        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 573        local_irq_enable();
 574        return 0;
 575}
 576
 577static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 578{
 579        local_irq_disable();
 580        kvm_guest_cpu_offline();
 581        local_irq_enable();
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584#endif
 585
 586static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
 587{
 588        update_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, async_page_fault);
 589}
 590
 591static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_tlb_mask);
 592
 593static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 594                        const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
 595{
 596        u8 state;
 597        int cpu;
 598        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 599        struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_tlb_mask);
 600
 601        cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
 602        /*
 603         * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
 604         * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
 605         */
 606        for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
 607                src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 608                state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
 609                if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
 610                        if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
 611                                        state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
 612                                __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
 613                }
 614        }
 615
 616        native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info);
 617}
 618
 619static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 620{
 621        int i;
 622
 623        if (!kvm_para_available())
 624                return;
 625
 626        paravirt_ops_setup();
 627        register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
 628        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
 629                raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
 630        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
 631                x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
 632
 633        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 634                has_steal_clock = 1;
 635                pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
 636        }
 637
 638        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 639            !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 640            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 641                pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others;
 642                pv_mmu_ops.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
 643        }
 644
 645        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 646                apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
 647
 648#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 649        smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
 650        smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
 651        if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
 652                                      kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
 653                pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
 654#else
 655        sev_map_percpu_data();
 656        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 657#endif
 658
 659        /*
 660         * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
 661         * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
 662         * overcommitted.
 663         */
 664        hardlockup_detector_disable();
 665}
 666
 667static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 668{
 669        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
 670                return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 671
 672        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 673                return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
 674
 675        return 0;
 676}
 677
 678static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 679{
 680        static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
 681
 682        if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
 683                kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
 684
 685        return kvm_cpuid_base;
 686}
 687
 688bool kvm_para_available(void)
 689{
 690        return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
 691}
 692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
 693
 694unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
 695{
 696        return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 697}
 698
 699unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
 700{
 701        return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 702}
 703
 704static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
 705{
 706        return kvm_cpuid_base();
 707}
 708
 709static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
 710{
 711#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 712        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI))
 713                kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
 714#endif
 715}
 716
 717static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
 718{
 719        kvmclock_init();
 720        x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
 721}
 722
 723const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
 724        .name                   = "KVM",
 725        .detect                 = kvm_detect,
 726        .type                   = X86_HYPER_KVM,
 727        .init.guest_late_init   = kvm_guest_init,
 728        .init.x2apic_available  = kvm_para_available,
 729        .init.init_platform     = kvm_init_platform,
 730};
 731
 732static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 733{
 734        if (has_steal_clock) {
 735                static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 736                if (steal_acc)
 737                        static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
 738        }
 739
 740        return 0;
 741}
 742arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
 743
 744static __init int kvm_setup_pv_tlb_flush(void)
 745{
 746        int cpu;
 747
 748        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 749            !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 750            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 751                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 752                        zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_tlb_mask, cpu),
 753                                GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 754                }
 755                pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
 756        }
 757
 758        return 0;
 759}
 760arch_initcall(kvm_setup_pv_tlb_flush);
 761
 762#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 763
 764/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
 765static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
 766{
 767        int apicid;
 768        unsigned long flags = 0;
 769
 770        apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 771        kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
 772}
 773
 774#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
 775
 776static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
 777{
 778        unsigned long flags;
 779
 780        if (in_nmi())
 781                return;
 782
 783        local_irq_save(flags);
 784
 785        if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
 786                goto out;
 787
 788        /*
 789         * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 790         * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 791         * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 792         */
 793        if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 794                halt();
 795        else
 796                safe_halt();
 797
 798out:
 799        local_irq_restore(flags);
 800}
 801
 802#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 803__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
 804{
 805        struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 806
 807        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
 808}
 809PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 810
 811#else
 812
 813#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 814
 815extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
 816
 817/*
 818 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
 819 * restoring to/from the stack.
 820 */
 821asm(
 822".pushsection .text;"
 823".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 824".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
 825"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
 826"movq   __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
 827"cmpb   $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
 828"setne  %al;"
 829"ret;"
 830".popsection");
 831
 832#endif
 833
 834/*
 835 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 836 */
 837void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
 838{
 839        if (!kvm_para_available())
 840                return;
 841        /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
 842        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 843                return;
 844
 845        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 846                return;
 847
 848        /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
 849        if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
 850                return;
 851
 852        __pv_init_lock_hash();
 853        pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
 854        pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
 855        pv_lock_ops.wait = kvm_wait;
 856        pv_lock_ops.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
 857
 858        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 859                pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted =
 860                        PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 861        }
 862}
 863
 864#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
 865