linux/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * RTC related functions
   4 */
   5#include <linux/platform_device.h>
   6#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
   7#include <linux/acpi.h>
   8#include <linux/bcd.h>
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <linux/pnp.h>
  11#include <linux/of.h>
  12
  13#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  14#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  15#include <asm/time.h>
  16#include <asm/intel-mid.h>
  17#include <asm/setup.h>
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  20/*
  21 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  22 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
  23 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  24 */
  25volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
  26EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  27#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  28
  29/* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
  30#define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
  31
  32DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  33EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  34
  35/*
  36 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
  37 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
  38 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
  39 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
  40 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
  41 */
  42int mach_set_rtc_mmss(const struct timespec64 *now)
  43{
  44        unsigned long long nowtime = now->tv_sec;
  45        struct rtc_time tm;
  46        int retval = 0;
  47
  48        rtc_time64_to_tm(nowtime, &tm);
  49        if (!rtc_valid_tm(&tm)) {
  50                retval = mc146818_set_time(&tm);
  51                if (retval)
  52                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RTC write failed with error %d\n",
  53                               __func__, retval);
  54        } else {
  55                printk(KERN_ERR
  56                       "%s: Invalid RTC value: write of %llx to RTC failed\n",
  57                        __func__, nowtime);
  58                retval = -EINVAL;
  59        }
  60        return retval;
  61}
  62
  63void mach_get_cmos_time(struct timespec64 *now)
  64{
  65        unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
  66        unsigned long flags;
  67
  68        /*
  69         * If pm_trace abused the RTC as storage, set the timespec to 0,
  70         * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
  71         */
  72        if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid()) {
  73                now->tv_sec = now->tv_nsec = 0;
  74                return;
  75        }
  76
  77        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  78
  79        /*
  80         * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
  81         * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
  82         * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
  83         * then the register access might be invalid.
  84         */
  85        while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
  86                cpu_relax();
  87
  88        sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
  89        min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
  90        hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
  91        day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
  92        mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
  93        year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  96        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
  97            acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
  98                century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
  99#endif
 100
 101        status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
 102        WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
 103
 104        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 105
 106        if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
 107                sec = bcd2bin(sec);
 108                min = bcd2bin(min);
 109                hour = bcd2bin(hour);
 110                day = bcd2bin(day);
 111                mon = bcd2bin(mon);
 112                year = bcd2bin(year);
 113        }
 114
 115        if (century) {
 116                century = bcd2bin(century);
 117                year += century * 100;
 118        } else
 119                year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
 120
 121        now->tv_sec = mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
 122        now->tv_nsec = 0;
 123}
 124
 125/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
 126unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
 127{
 128        unsigned char val;
 129
 130        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 131        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 132        val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
 133        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 134
 135        return val;
 136}
 137EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
 138
 139void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
 140{
 141        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 142        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 143        outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
 144        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 145}
 146EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
 147
 148int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now)
 149{
 150        return x86_platform.set_wallclock(&now);
 151}
 152
 153/* not static: needed by APM */
 154void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
 155{
 156        x86_platform.get_wallclock(ts);
 157}
 158
 159
 160static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
 161        [0] = {
 162                .start  = RTC_PORT(0),
 163                .end    = RTC_PORT(1),
 164                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IO,
 165        },
 166        [1] = {
 167                .start  = RTC_IRQ,
 168                .end    = RTC_IRQ,
 169                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
 170        }
 171};
 172
 173static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
 174        .name           = "rtc_cmos",
 175        .id             = -1,
 176        .resource       = rtc_resources,
 177        .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
 178};
 179
 180static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
 181{
 182#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 183        static const char * const ids[] __initconst =
 184            { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
 185        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 186        struct pnp_id *id;
 187        int i;
 188
 189        pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
 190                for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
 191                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
 192                                if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
 193                                        return 0;
 194                        }
 195                }
 196        }
 197#endif
 198        if (!x86_platform.legacy.rtc)
 199                return -ENODEV;
 200
 201        platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
 202        dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
 203                 "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
 204
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
 208