linux/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11 * more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16 *
  17 * Authors:
  18 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  19 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  20 */
  21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/completion.h>
  32#include <linux/delay.h>
  33#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  34#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
  35
  36#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
  37
  38static void init_vp_index(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u16 dev_type);
  39
  40static const struct vmbus_device vmbus_devs[] = {
  41        /* IDE */
  42        { .dev_type = HV_IDE,
  43          HV_IDE_GUID,
  44          .perf_device = true,
  45        },
  46
  47        /* SCSI */
  48        { .dev_type = HV_SCSI,
  49          HV_SCSI_GUID,
  50          .perf_device = true,
  51        },
  52
  53        /* Fibre Channel */
  54        { .dev_type = HV_FC,
  55          HV_SYNTHFC_GUID,
  56          .perf_device = true,
  57        },
  58
  59        /* Synthetic NIC */
  60        { .dev_type = HV_NIC,
  61          HV_NIC_GUID,
  62          .perf_device = true,
  63        },
  64
  65        /* Network Direct */
  66        { .dev_type = HV_ND,
  67          HV_ND_GUID,
  68          .perf_device = true,
  69        },
  70
  71        /* PCIE */
  72        { .dev_type = HV_PCIE,
  73          HV_PCIE_GUID,
  74          .perf_device = false,
  75        },
  76
  77        /* Synthetic Frame Buffer */
  78        { .dev_type = HV_FB,
  79          HV_SYNTHVID_GUID,
  80          .perf_device = false,
  81        },
  82
  83        /* Synthetic Keyboard */
  84        { .dev_type = HV_KBD,
  85          HV_KBD_GUID,
  86          .perf_device = false,
  87        },
  88
  89        /* Synthetic MOUSE */
  90        { .dev_type = HV_MOUSE,
  91          HV_MOUSE_GUID,
  92          .perf_device = false,
  93        },
  94
  95        /* KVP */
  96        { .dev_type = HV_KVP,
  97          HV_KVP_GUID,
  98          .perf_device = false,
  99        },
 100
 101        /* Time Synch */
 102        { .dev_type = HV_TS,
 103          HV_TS_GUID,
 104          .perf_device = false,
 105        },
 106
 107        /* Heartbeat */
 108        { .dev_type = HV_HB,
 109          HV_HEART_BEAT_GUID,
 110          .perf_device = false,
 111        },
 112
 113        /* Shutdown */
 114        { .dev_type = HV_SHUTDOWN,
 115          HV_SHUTDOWN_GUID,
 116          .perf_device = false,
 117        },
 118
 119        /* File copy */
 120        { .dev_type = HV_FCOPY,
 121          HV_FCOPY_GUID,
 122          .perf_device = false,
 123        },
 124
 125        /* Backup */
 126        { .dev_type = HV_BACKUP,
 127          HV_VSS_GUID,
 128          .perf_device = false,
 129        },
 130
 131        /* Dynamic Memory */
 132        { .dev_type = HV_DM,
 133          HV_DM_GUID,
 134          .perf_device = false,
 135        },
 136
 137        /* Unknown GUID */
 138        { .dev_type = HV_UNKNOWN,
 139          .perf_device = false,
 140        },
 141};
 142
 143static const struct {
 144        uuid_le guid;
 145} vmbus_unsupported_devs[] = {
 146        { HV_AVMA1_GUID },
 147        { HV_AVMA2_GUID },
 148        { HV_RDV_GUID   },
 149};
 150
 151/*
 152 * The rescinded channel may be blocked waiting for a response from the host;
 153 * take care of that.
 154 */
 155static void vmbus_rescind_cleanup(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 156{
 157        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
 158        unsigned long flags;
 159
 160
 161        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 162        channel->rescind = true;
 163        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
 164                                msglistentry) {
 165
 166                if (msginfo->waiting_channel == channel) {
 167                        complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
 168                        break;
 169                }
 170        }
 171        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 172}
 173
 174static bool is_unsupported_vmbus_devs(const uuid_le *guid)
 175{
 176        int i;
 177
 178        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmbus_unsupported_devs); i++)
 179                if (!uuid_le_cmp(*guid, vmbus_unsupported_devs[i].guid))
 180                        return true;
 181        return false;
 182}
 183
 184static u16 hv_get_dev_type(const struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 185{
 186        const uuid_le *guid = &channel->offermsg.offer.if_type;
 187        u16 i;
 188
 189        if (is_hvsock_channel(channel) || is_unsupported_vmbus_devs(guid))
 190                return HV_UNKNOWN;
 191
 192        for (i = HV_IDE; i < HV_UNKNOWN; i++) {
 193                if (!uuid_le_cmp(*guid, vmbus_devs[i].guid))
 194                        return i;
 195        }
 196        pr_info("Unknown GUID: %pUl\n", guid);
 197        return i;
 198}
 199
 200/**
 201 * vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp() - Create default response for Hyper-V Negotiate message
 202 * @icmsghdrp: Pointer to msg header structure
 203 * @icmsg_negotiate: Pointer to negotiate message structure
 204 * @buf: Raw buffer channel data
 205 *
 206 * @icmsghdrp is of type &struct icmsg_hdr.
 207 * Set up and fill in default negotiate response message.
 208 *
 209 * The fw_version and fw_vercnt specifies the framework version that
 210 * we can support.
 211 *
 212 * The srv_version and srv_vercnt specifies the service
 213 * versions we can support.
 214 *
 215 * Versions are given in decreasing order.
 216 *
 217 * nego_fw_version and nego_srv_version store the selected protocol versions.
 218 *
 219 * Mainly used by Hyper-V drivers.
 220 */
 221bool vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp,
 222                                u8 *buf, const int *fw_version, int fw_vercnt,
 223                                const int *srv_version, int srv_vercnt,
 224                                int *nego_fw_version, int *nego_srv_version)
 225{
 226        int icframe_major, icframe_minor;
 227        int icmsg_major, icmsg_minor;
 228        int fw_major, fw_minor;
 229        int srv_major, srv_minor;
 230        int i, j;
 231        bool found_match = false;
 232        struct icmsg_negotiate *negop;
 233
 234        icmsghdrp->icmsgsize = 0x10;
 235        negop = (struct icmsg_negotiate *)&buf[
 236                sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
 237                sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
 238
 239        icframe_major = negop->icframe_vercnt;
 240        icframe_minor = 0;
 241
 242        icmsg_major = negop->icmsg_vercnt;
 243        icmsg_minor = 0;
 244
 245        /*
 246         * Select the framework version number we will
 247         * support.
 248         */
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < fw_vercnt; i++) {
 251                fw_major = (fw_version[i] >> 16);
 252                fw_minor = (fw_version[i] & 0xFFFF);
 253
 254                for (j = 0; j < negop->icframe_vercnt; j++) {
 255                        if ((negop->icversion_data[j].major == fw_major) &&
 256                            (negop->icversion_data[j].minor == fw_minor)) {
 257                                icframe_major = negop->icversion_data[j].major;
 258                                icframe_minor = negop->icversion_data[j].minor;
 259                                found_match = true;
 260                                break;
 261                        }
 262                }
 263
 264                if (found_match)
 265                        break;
 266        }
 267
 268        if (!found_match)
 269                goto fw_error;
 270
 271        found_match = false;
 272
 273        for (i = 0; i < srv_vercnt; i++) {
 274                srv_major = (srv_version[i] >> 16);
 275                srv_minor = (srv_version[i] & 0xFFFF);
 276
 277                for (j = negop->icframe_vercnt;
 278                        (j < negop->icframe_vercnt + negop->icmsg_vercnt);
 279                        j++) {
 280
 281                        if ((negop->icversion_data[j].major == srv_major) &&
 282                                (negop->icversion_data[j].minor == srv_minor)) {
 283
 284                                icmsg_major = negop->icversion_data[j].major;
 285                                icmsg_minor = negop->icversion_data[j].minor;
 286                                found_match = true;
 287                                break;
 288                        }
 289                }
 290
 291                if (found_match)
 292                        break;
 293        }
 294
 295        /*
 296         * Respond with the framework and service
 297         * version numbers we can support.
 298         */
 299
 300fw_error:
 301        if (!found_match) {
 302                negop->icframe_vercnt = 0;
 303                negop->icmsg_vercnt = 0;
 304        } else {
 305                negop->icframe_vercnt = 1;
 306                negop->icmsg_vercnt = 1;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (nego_fw_version)
 310                *nego_fw_version = (icframe_major << 16) | icframe_minor;
 311
 312        if (nego_srv_version)
 313                *nego_srv_version = (icmsg_major << 16) | icmsg_minor;
 314
 315        negop->icversion_data[0].major = icframe_major;
 316        negop->icversion_data[0].minor = icframe_minor;
 317        negop->icversion_data[1].major = icmsg_major;
 318        negop->icversion_data[1].minor = icmsg_minor;
 319        return found_match;
 320}
 321
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp);
 323
 324/*
 325 * alloc_channel - Allocate and initialize a vmbus channel object
 326 */
 327static struct vmbus_channel *alloc_channel(void)
 328{
 329        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 330
 331        channel = kzalloc(sizeof(*channel), GFP_ATOMIC);
 332        if (!channel)
 333                return NULL;
 334
 335        spin_lock_init(&channel->lock);
 336        init_completion(&channel->rescind_event);
 337
 338        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&channel->sc_list);
 339        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&channel->percpu_list);
 340
 341        tasklet_init(&channel->callback_event,
 342                     vmbus_on_event, (unsigned long)channel);
 343
 344        return channel;
 345}
 346
 347/*
 348 * free_channel - Release the resources used by the vmbus channel object
 349 */
 350static void free_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 351{
 352        tasklet_kill(&channel->callback_event);
 353
 354        kobject_put(&channel->kobj);
 355}
 356
 357static void percpu_channel_enq(void *arg)
 358{
 359        struct vmbus_channel *channel = arg;
 360        struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 361                = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context);
 362
 363        list_add_tail_rcu(&channel->percpu_list, &hv_cpu->chan_list);
 364}
 365
 366static void percpu_channel_deq(void *arg)
 367{
 368        struct vmbus_channel *channel = arg;
 369
 370        list_del_rcu(&channel->percpu_list);
 371}
 372
 373
 374static void vmbus_release_relid(u32 relid)
 375{
 376        struct vmbus_channel_relid_released msg;
 377        int ret;
 378
 379        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_relid_released));
 380        msg.child_relid = relid;
 381        msg.header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED;
 382        ret = vmbus_post_msg(&msg, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_relid_released),
 383                             true);
 384
 385        trace_vmbus_release_relid(&msg, ret);
 386}
 387
 388void hv_process_channel_removal(u32 relid)
 389{
 390        unsigned long flags;
 391        struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel, *channel;
 392
 393        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex));
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Make sure channel is valid as we may have raced.
 397         */
 398        channel = relid2channel(relid);
 399        if (!channel)
 400                return;
 401
 402        BUG_ON(!channel->rescind);
 403        if (channel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 404                put_cpu();
 405                smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu,
 406                                         percpu_channel_deq, channel, true);
 407        } else {
 408                percpu_channel_deq(channel);
 409                put_cpu();
 410        }
 411
 412        if (channel->primary_channel == NULL) {
 413                list_del(&channel->listentry);
 414
 415                primary_channel = channel;
 416        } else {
 417                primary_channel = channel->primary_channel;
 418                spin_lock_irqsave(&primary_channel->lock, flags);
 419                list_del(&channel->sc_list);
 420                primary_channel->num_sc--;
 421                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_channel->lock, flags);
 422        }
 423
 424        /*
 425         * We need to free the bit for init_vp_index() to work in the case
 426         * of sub-channel, when we reload drivers like hv_netvsc.
 427         */
 428        if (channel->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED)
 429                cpumask_clear_cpu(channel->target_cpu,
 430                                  &primary_channel->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 431
 432        vmbus_release_relid(relid);
 433
 434        free_channel(channel);
 435}
 436
 437void vmbus_free_channels(void)
 438{
 439        struct vmbus_channel *channel, *tmp;
 440
 441        list_for_each_entry_safe(channel, tmp, &vmbus_connection.chn_list,
 442                listentry) {
 443                /* hv_process_channel_removal() needs this */
 444                channel->rescind = true;
 445
 446                vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 447        }
 448}
 449
 450/*
 451 * vmbus_process_offer - Process the offer by creating a channel/device
 452 * associated with this offer
 453 */
 454static void vmbus_process_offer(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel)
 455{
 456        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 457        bool fnew = true;
 458        unsigned long flags;
 459        u16 dev_type;
 460        int ret;
 461
 462        /* Make sure this is a new offer */
 463        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 464
 465        /*
 466         * Now that we have acquired the channel_mutex,
 467         * we can release the potentially racing rescind thread.
 468         */
 469        atomic_dec(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress);
 470
 471        list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
 472                if (!uuid_le_cmp(channel->offermsg.offer.if_type,
 473                        newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_type) &&
 474                        !uuid_le_cmp(channel->offermsg.offer.if_instance,
 475                                newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_instance)) {
 476                        fnew = false;
 477                        break;
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        if (fnew)
 482                list_add_tail(&newchannel->listentry,
 483                              &vmbus_connection.chn_list);
 484
 485        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 486
 487        if (!fnew) {
 488                /*
 489                 * Check to see if this is a sub-channel.
 490                 */
 491                if (newchannel->offermsg.offer.sub_channel_index != 0) {
 492                        /*
 493                         * Process the sub-channel.
 494                         */
 495                        newchannel->primary_channel = channel;
 496                        spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->lock, flags);
 497                        list_add_tail(&newchannel->sc_list, &channel->sc_list);
 498                        channel->num_sc++;
 499                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->lock, flags);
 500                } else {
 501                        goto err_free_chan;
 502                }
 503        }
 504
 505        dev_type = hv_get_dev_type(newchannel);
 506
 507        init_vp_index(newchannel, dev_type);
 508
 509        if (newchannel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 510                put_cpu();
 511                smp_call_function_single(newchannel->target_cpu,
 512                                         percpu_channel_enq,
 513                                         newchannel, true);
 514        } else {
 515                percpu_channel_enq(newchannel);
 516                put_cpu();
 517        }
 518
 519        /*
 520         * This state is used to indicate a successful open
 521         * so that when we do close the channel normally, we
 522         * can cleanup properly
 523         */
 524        newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE;
 525
 526        if (!fnew) {
 527                struct hv_device *dev
 528                        = newchannel->primary_channel->device_obj;
 529
 530                if (vmbus_add_channel_kobj(dev, newchannel))
 531                        goto err_free_chan;
 532
 533                if (channel->sc_creation_callback != NULL)
 534                        channel->sc_creation_callback(newchannel);
 535                newchannel->probe_done = true;
 536                return;
 537        }
 538
 539        /*
 540         * Start the process of binding this offer to the driver
 541         * We need to set the DeviceObject field before calling
 542         * vmbus_child_dev_add()
 543         */
 544        newchannel->device_obj = vmbus_device_create(
 545                &newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_type,
 546                &newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_instance,
 547                newchannel);
 548        if (!newchannel->device_obj)
 549                goto err_deq_chan;
 550
 551        newchannel->device_obj->device_id = dev_type;
 552        /*
 553         * Add the new device to the bus. This will kick off device-driver
 554         * binding which eventually invokes the device driver's AddDevice()
 555         * method.
 556         */
 557        ret = vmbus_device_register(newchannel->device_obj);
 558
 559        if (ret != 0) {
 560                pr_err("unable to add child device object (relid %d)\n",
 561                        newchannel->offermsg.child_relid);
 562                kfree(newchannel->device_obj);
 563                goto err_deq_chan;
 564        }
 565
 566        newchannel->probe_done = true;
 567        return;
 568
 569err_deq_chan:
 570        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 571        list_del(&newchannel->listentry);
 572        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 573
 574        if (newchannel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 575                put_cpu();
 576                smp_call_function_single(newchannel->target_cpu,
 577                                         percpu_channel_deq, newchannel, true);
 578        } else {
 579                percpu_channel_deq(newchannel);
 580                put_cpu();
 581        }
 582
 583        vmbus_release_relid(newchannel->offermsg.child_relid);
 584
 585err_free_chan:
 586        free_channel(newchannel);
 587}
 588
 589/*
 590 * We use this state to statically distribute the channel interrupt load.
 591 */
 592static int next_numa_node_id;
 593
 594/*
 595 * Starting with Win8, we can statically distribute the incoming
 596 * channel interrupt load by binding a channel to VCPU.
 597 * We distribute the interrupt loads to one or more NUMA nodes based on
 598 * the channel's affinity_policy.
 599 *
 600 * For pre-win8 hosts or non-performance critical channels we assign the
 601 * first CPU in the first NUMA node.
 602 */
 603static void init_vp_index(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u16 dev_type)
 604{
 605        u32 cur_cpu;
 606        bool perf_chn = vmbus_devs[dev_type].perf_device;
 607        struct vmbus_channel *primary = channel->primary_channel;
 608        int next_node;
 609        struct cpumask available_mask;
 610        struct cpumask *alloced_mask;
 611
 612        if ((vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WS2008) ||
 613            (vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WIN7) || (!perf_chn)) {
 614                /*
 615                 * Prior to win8, all channel interrupts are
 616                 * delivered on cpu 0.
 617                 * Also if the channel is not a performance critical
 618                 * channel, bind it to cpu 0.
 619                 */
 620                channel->numa_node = 0;
 621                channel->target_cpu = 0;
 622                channel->target_vp = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(0);
 623                return;
 624        }
 625
 626        /*
 627         * Based on the channel affinity policy, we will assign the NUMA
 628         * nodes.
 629         */
 630
 631        if ((channel->affinity_policy == HV_BALANCED) || (!primary)) {
 632                while (true) {
 633                        next_node = next_numa_node_id++;
 634                        if (next_node == nr_node_ids) {
 635                                next_node = next_numa_node_id = 0;
 636                                continue;
 637                        }
 638                        if (cpumask_empty(cpumask_of_node(next_node)))
 639                                continue;
 640                        break;
 641                }
 642                channel->numa_node = next_node;
 643                primary = channel;
 644        }
 645        alloced_mask = &hv_context.hv_numa_map[primary->numa_node];
 646
 647        if (cpumask_weight(alloced_mask) ==
 648            cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node))) {
 649                /*
 650                 * We have cycled through all the CPUs in the node;
 651                 * reset the alloced map.
 652                 */
 653                cpumask_clear(alloced_mask);
 654        }
 655
 656        cpumask_xor(&available_mask, alloced_mask,
 657                    cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node));
 658
 659        cur_cpu = -1;
 660
 661        if (primary->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED) {
 662                /*
 663                 * Normally Hyper-V host doesn't create more subchannels
 664                 * than there are VCPUs on the node but it is possible when not
 665                 * all present VCPUs on the node are initialized by guest.
 666                 * Clear the alloced_cpus_in_node to start over.
 667                 */
 668                if (cpumask_equal(&primary->alloced_cpus_in_node,
 669                                  cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node)))
 670                        cpumask_clear(&primary->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 671        }
 672
 673        while (true) {
 674                cur_cpu = cpumask_next(cur_cpu, &available_mask);
 675                if (cur_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 676                        cur_cpu = -1;
 677                        cpumask_copy(&available_mask,
 678                                     cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node));
 679                        continue;
 680                }
 681
 682                if (primary->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED) {
 683                        /*
 684                         * NOTE: in the case of sub-channel, we clear the
 685                         * sub-channel related bit(s) in
 686                         * primary->alloced_cpus_in_node in
 687                         * hv_process_channel_removal(), so when we
 688                         * reload drivers like hv_netvsc in SMP guest, here
 689                         * we're able to re-allocate
 690                         * bit from primary->alloced_cpus_in_node.
 691                         */
 692                        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cur_cpu,
 693                                              &primary->alloced_cpus_in_node)) {
 694                                cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu,
 695                                                &primary->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 696                                cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu, alloced_mask);
 697                                break;
 698                        }
 699                } else {
 700                        cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu, alloced_mask);
 701                        break;
 702                }
 703        }
 704
 705        channel->target_cpu = cur_cpu;
 706        channel->target_vp = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cur_cpu);
 707}
 708
 709static void vmbus_wait_for_unload(void)
 710{
 711        int cpu;
 712        void *page_addr;
 713        struct hv_message *msg;
 714        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
 715        u32 message_type;
 716
 717        /*
 718         * CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is always delivered to the CPU which was
 719         * used for initial contact or to CPU0 depending on host version. When
 720         * we're crashing on a different CPU let's hope that IRQ handler on
 721         * the cpu which receives CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is still
 722         * functional and vmbus_unload_response() will complete
 723         * vmbus_connection.unload_event. If not, the last thing we can do is
 724         * read message pages for all CPUs directly.
 725         */
 726        while (1) {
 727                if (completion_done(&vmbus_connection.unload_event))
 728                        break;
 729
 730                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 731                        struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 732                                = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 733
 734                        page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
 735                        msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr
 736                                + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 737
 738                        message_type = READ_ONCE(msg->header.message_type);
 739                        if (message_type == HVMSG_NONE)
 740                                continue;
 741
 742                        hdr = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)
 743                                msg->u.payload;
 744
 745                        if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE)
 746                                complete(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 747
 748                        vmbus_signal_eom(msg, message_type);
 749                }
 750
 751                mdelay(10);
 752        }
 753
 754        /*
 755         * We're crashing and already got the UNLOAD_RESPONSE, cleanup all
 756         * maybe-pending messages on all CPUs to be able to receive new
 757         * messages after we reconnect.
 758         */
 759        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 760                struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 761                        = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 762
 763                page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
 764                msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 765                msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
 766        }
 767}
 768
 769/*
 770 * vmbus_unload_response - Handler for the unload response.
 771 */
 772static void vmbus_unload_response(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 773{
 774        /*
 775         * This is a global event; just wakeup the waiting thread.
 776         * Once we successfully unload, we can cleanup the monitor state.
 777         */
 778        complete(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 779}
 780
 781void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash)
 782{
 783        struct vmbus_channel_message_header hdr;
 784
 785        /* Pre-Win2012R2 hosts don't support reconnect */
 786        if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8_1)
 787                return;
 788
 789        init_completion(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 790        memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header));
 791        hdr.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD;
 792        vmbus_post_msg(&hdr, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
 793                       !crash);
 794
 795        /*
 796         * vmbus_initiate_unload() is also called on crash and the crash can be
 797         * happening in an interrupt context, where scheduling is impossible.
 798         */
 799        if (!crash)
 800                wait_for_completion(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 801        else
 802                vmbus_wait_for_unload();
 803}
 804
 805/*
 806 * vmbus_onoffer - Handler for channel offers from vmbus in parent partition.
 807 *
 808 */
 809static void vmbus_onoffer(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 810{
 811        struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel *offer;
 812        struct vmbus_channel *newchannel;
 813
 814        offer = (struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel *)hdr;
 815
 816        trace_vmbus_onoffer(offer);
 817
 818        /* Allocate the channel object and save this offer. */
 819        newchannel = alloc_channel();
 820        if (!newchannel) {
 821                vmbus_release_relid(offer->child_relid);
 822                atomic_dec(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress);
 823                pr_err("Unable to allocate channel object\n");
 824                return;
 825        }
 826
 827        /*
 828         * Setup state for signalling the host.
 829         */
 830        newchannel->sig_event = VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID;
 831
 832        if (vmbus_proto_version != VERSION_WS2008) {
 833                newchannel->is_dedicated_interrupt =
 834                                (offer->is_dedicated_interrupt != 0);
 835                newchannel->sig_event = offer->connection_id;
 836        }
 837
 838        memcpy(&newchannel->offermsg, offer,
 839               sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel));
 840        newchannel->monitor_grp = (u8)offer->monitorid / 32;
 841        newchannel->monitor_bit = (u8)offer->monitorid % 32;
 842
 843        vmbus_process_offer(newchannel);
 844}
 845
 846/*
 847 * vmbus_onoffer_rescind - Rescind offer handler.
 848 *
 849 * We queue a work item to process this offer synchronously
 850 */
 851static void vmbus_onoffer_rescind(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 852{
 853        struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer *rescind;
 854        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 855        struct device *dev;
 856
 857        rescind = (struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer *)hdr;
 858
 859        trace_vmbus_onoffer_rescind(rescind);
 860
 861        /*
 862         * The offer msg and the corresponding rescind msg
 863         * from the host are guranteed to be ordered -
 864         * offer comes in first and then the rescind.
 865         * Since we process these events in work elements,
 866         * and with preemption, we may end up processing
 867         * the events out of order. Given that we handle these
 868         * work elements on the same CPU, this is possible only
 869         * in the case of preemption. In any case wait here
 870         * until the offer processing has moved beyond the
 871         * point where the channel is discoverable.
 872         */
 873
 874        while (atomic_read(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress) != 0) {
 875                /*
 876                 * We wait here until any channel offer is currently
 877                 * being processed.
 878                 */
 879                msleep(1);
 880        }
 881
 882        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 883        channel = relid2channel(rescind->child_relid);
 884        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 885
 886        if (channel == NULL) {
 887                /*
 888                 * We failed in processing the offer message;
 889                 * we would have cleaned up the relid in that
 890                 * failure path.
 891                 */
 892                return;
 893        }
 894
 895        /*
 896         * Before setting channel->rescind in vmbus_rescind_cleanup(), we
 897         * should make sure the channel callback is not running any more.
 898         */
 899        vmbus_reset_channel_cb(channel);
 900
 901        /*
 902         * Now wait for offer handling to complete.
 903         */
 904        vmbus_rescind_cleanup(channel);
 905        while (READ_ONCE(channel->probe_done) == false) {
 906                /*
 907                 * We wait here until any channel offer is currently
 908                 * being processed.
 909                 */
 910                msleep(1);
 911        }
 912
 913        /*
 914         * At this point, the rescind handling can proceed safely.
 915         */
 916
 917        if (channel->device_obj) {
 918                if (channel->chn_rescind_callback) {
 919                        channel->chn_rescind_callback(channel);
 920                        return;
 921                }
 922                /*
 923                 * We will have to unregister this device from the
 924                 * driver core.
 925                 */
 926                dev = get_device(&channel->device_obj->device);
 927                if (dev) {
 928                        vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 929                        put_device(dev);
 930                }
 931        }
 932        if (channel->primary_channel != NULL) {
 933                /*
 934                 * Sub-channel is being rescinded. Following is the channel
 935                 * close sequence when initiated from the driveri (refer to
 936                 * vmbus_close() for details):
 937                 * 1. Close all sub-channels first
 938                 * 2. Then close the primary channel.
 939                 */
 940                mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 941                if (channel->state == CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE) {
 942                        /*
 943                         * The channel is currently not open;
 944                         * it is safe for us to cleanup the channel.
 945                         */
 946                        hv_process_channel_removal(rescind->child_relid);
 947                } else {
 948                        complete(&channel->rescind_event);
 949                }
 950                mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 951        }
 952}
 953
 954void vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 955{
 956        BUG_ON(!is_hvsock_channel(channel));
 957
 958        /* We always get a rescind msg when a connection is closed. */
 959        while (!READ_ONCE(channel->probe_done) || !READ_ONCE(channel->rescind))
 960                msleep(1);
 961
 962        vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 963}
 964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister);
 965
 966
 967/*
 968 * vmbus_onoffers_delivered -
 969 * This is invoked when all offers have been delivered.
 970 *
 971 * Nothing to do here.
 972 */
 973static void vmbus_onoffers_delivered(
 974                        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 975{
 976}
 977
 978/*
 979 * vmbus_onopen_result - Open result handler.
 980 *
 981 * This is invoked when we received a response to our channel open request.
 982 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
 983 * thread.
 984 */
 985static void vmbus_onopen_result(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 986{
 987        struct vmbus_channel_open_result *result;
 988        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
 989        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
 990        struct vmbus_channel_open_channel *openmsg;
 991        unsigned long flags;
 992
 993        result = (struct vmbus_channel_open_result *)hdr;
 994
 995        trace_vmbus_onopen_result(result);
 996
 997        /*
 998         * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
 999         */
1000        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1001
1002        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1003                                msglistentry) {
1004                requestheader =
1005                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1006
1007                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL) {
1008                        openmsg =
1009                        (struct vmbus_channel_open_channel *)msginfo->msg;
1010                        if (openmsg->child_relid == result->child_relid &&
1011                            openmsg->openid == result->openid) {
1012                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.open_result,
1013                                       result,
1014                                       sizeof(
1015                                        struct vmbus_channel_open_result));
1016                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1017                                break;
1018                        }
1019                }
1020        }
1021        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * vmbus_ongpadl_created - GPADL created handler.
1026 *
1027 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl create request.
1028 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1029 * thread.
1030 */
1031static void vmbus_ongpadl_created(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1032{
1033        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created *gpadlcreated;
1034        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1035        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1036        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header *gpadlheader;
1037        unsigned long flags;
1038
1039        gpadlcreated = (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created *)hdr;
1040
1041        trace_vmbus_ongpadl_created(gpadlcreated);
1042
1043        /*
1044         * Find the establish msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait
1045         * event
1046         */
1047        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1048
1049        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1050                                msglistentry) {
1051                requestheader =
1052                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1053
1054                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER) {
1055                        gpadlheader =
1056                        (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header *)requestheader;
1057
1058                        if ((gpadlcreated->child_relid ==
1059                             gpadlheader->child_relid) &&
1060                            (gpadlcreated->gpadl == gpadlheader->gpadl)) {
1061                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.gpadl_created,
1062                                       gpadlcreated,
1063                                       sizeof(
1064                                        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created));
1065                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1066                                break;
1067                        }
1068                }
1069        }
1070        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1071}
1072
1073/*
1074 * vmbus_ongpadl_torndown - GPADL torndown handler.
1075 *
1076 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl teardown request.
1077 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1078 * thread.
1079 */
1080static void vmbus_ongpadl_torndown(
1081                        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1082{
1083        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown *gpadl_torndown;
1084        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1085        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1086        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown *gpadl_teardown;
1087        unsigned long flags;
1088
1089        gpadl_torndown = (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown *)hdr;
1090
1091        trace_vmbus_ongpadl_torndown(gpadl_torndown);
1092
1093        /*
1094         * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
1095         */
1096        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1097
1098        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1099                                msglistentry) {
1100                requestheader =
1101                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1102
1103                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN) {
1104                        gpadl_teardown =
1105                        (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown *)requestheader;
1106
1107                        if (gpadl_torndown->gpadl == gpadl_teardown->gpadl) {
1108                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.gpadl_torndown,
1109                                       gpadl_torndown,
1110                                       sizeof(
1111                                        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown));
1112                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1113                                break;
1114                        }
1115                }
1116        }
1117        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * vmbus_onversion_response - Version response handler
1122 *
1123 * This is invoked when we received a response to our initiate contact request.
1124 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1125 * thread.
1126 */
1127static void vmbus_onversion_response(
1128                struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1129{
1130        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1131        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1132        struct vmbus_channel_version_response *version_response;
1133        unsigned long flags;
1134
1135        version_response = (struct vmbus_channel_version_response *)hdr;
1136
1137        trace_vmbus_onversion_response(version_response);
1138
1139        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1140
1141        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1142                                msglistentry) {
1143                requestheader =
1144                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1145
1146                if (requestheader->msgtype ==
1147                    CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT) {
1148                        memcpy(&msginfo->response.version_response,
1149                              version_response,
1150                              sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_version_response));
1151                        complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1152                }
1153        }
1154        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1155}
1156
1157/* Channel message dispatch table */
1158const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
1159channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT] = {
1160        { CHANNELMSG_INVALID,                   0, NULL },
1161        { CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL,              0, vmbus_onoffer },
1162        { CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER,      0, vmbus_onoffer_rescind },
1163        { CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS,             0, NULL },
1164        { CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED,       1, vmbus_onoffers_delivered },
1165        { CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL,               0, NULL },
1166        { CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT,        1, vmbus_onopen_result },
1167        { CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL,              0, NULL },
1168        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER,              0, NULL },
1169        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY,                0, NULL },
1170        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED,             1, vmbus_ongpadl_created },
1171        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN,            0, NULL },
1172        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN,            1, vmbus_ongpadl_torndown },
1173        { CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED,            0, NULL },
1174        { CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT,          0, NULL },
1175        { CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE,          1, vmbus_onversion_response },
1176        { CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD,                    0, NULL },
1177        { CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE,           1, vmbus_unload_response },
1178        { CHANNELMSG_18,                        0, NULL },
1179        { CHANNELMSG_19,                        0, NULL },
1180        { CHANNELMSG_20,                        0, NULL },
1181        { CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_REQUEST,        0, NULL },
1182};
1183
1184/*
1185 * vmbus_onmessage - Handler for channel protocol messages.
1186 *
1187 * This is invoked in the vmbus worker thread context.
1188 */
1189void vmbus_onmessage(void *context)
1190{
1191        struct hv_message *msg = context;
1192        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
1193        int size;
1194
1195        hdr = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msg->u.payload;
1196        size = msg->header.payload_size;
1197
1198        trace_vmbus_on_message(hdr);
1199
1200        if (hdr->msgtype >= CHANNELMSG_COUNT) {
1201                pr_err("Received invalid channel message type %d size %d\n",
1202                           hdr->msgtype, size);
1203                print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1204                                     (unsigned char *)msg->u.payload, size);
1205                return;
1206        }
1207
1208        if (channel_message_table[hdr->msgtype].message_handler)
1209                channel_message_table[hdr->msgtype].message_handler(hdr);
1210        else
1211                pr_err("Unhandled channel message type %d\n", hdr->msgtype);
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * vmbus_request_offers - Send a request to get all our pending offers.
1216 */
1217int vmbus_request_offers(void)
1218{
1219        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg;
1220        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1221        int ret;
1222
1223        msginfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
1224                          sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
1225                          GFP_KERNEL);
1226        if (!msginfo)
1227                return -ENOMEM;
1228
1229        msg = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1230
1231        msg->msgtype = CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS;
1232
1233        ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
1234                             true);
1235
1236        trace_vmbus_request_offers(ret);
1237
1238        if (ret != 0) {
1239                pr_err("Unable to request offers - %d\n", ret);
1240
1241                goto cleanup;
1242        }
1243
1244cleanup:
1245        kfree(msginfo);
1246
1247        return ret;
1248}
1249
1250/*
1251 * Retrieve the (sub) channel on which to send an outgoing request.
1252 * When a primary channel has multiple sub-channels, we try to
1253 * distribute the load equally amongst all available channels.
1254 */
1255struct vmbus_channel *vmbus_get_outgoing_channel(struct vmbus_channel *primary)
1256{
1257        struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
1258        int cur_cpu;
1259        struct vmbus_channel *cur_channel;
1260        struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel = primary;
1261        int next_channel;
1262        int i = 1;
1263
1264        if (list_empty(&primary->sc_list))
1265                return outgoing_channel;
1266
1267        next_channel = primary->next_oc++;
1268
1269        if (next_channel > (primary->num_sc)) {
1270                primary->next_oc = 0;
1271                return outgoing_channel;
1272        }
1273
1274        cur_cpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(smp_processor_id());
1275        list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &primary->sc_list) {
1276                cur_channel = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel, sc_list);
1277                if (cur_channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE)
1278                        continue;
1279
1280                if (cur_channel->target_vp == cur_cpu)
1281                        return cur_channel;
1282
1283                if (i == next_channel)
1284                        return cur_channel;
1285
1286                i++;
1287        }
1288
1289        return outgoing_channel;
1290}
1291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_get_outgoing_channel);
1292
1293static void invoke_sc_cb(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel)
1294{
1295        struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
1296        struct vmbus_channel *cur_channel;
1297
1298        if (primary_channel->sc_creation_callback == NULL)
1299                return;
1300
1301        list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &primary_channel->sc_list) {
1302                cur_channel = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel, sc_list);
1303
1304                primary_channel->sc_creation_callback(cur_channel);
1305        }
1306}
1307
1308void vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel,
1309                                void (*sc_cr_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc))
1310{
1311        primary_channel->sc_creation_callback = sc_cr_cb;
1312}
1313EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_sc_create_callback);
1314
1315bool vmbus_are_subchannels_present(struct vmbus_channel *primary)
1316{
1317        bool ret;
1318
1319        ret = !list_empty(&primary->sc_list);
1320
1321        if (ret) {
1322                /*
1323                 * Invoke the callback on sub-channel creation.
1324                 * This will present a uniform interface to the
1325                 * clients.
1326                 */
1327                invoke_sc_cb(primary);
1328        }
1329
1330        return ret;
1331}
1332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_are_subchannels_present);
1333
1334void vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1335                void (*chn_rescind_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *))
1336{
1337        channel->chn_rescind_callback = chn_rescind_cb;
1338}
1339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback);
1340