linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * at24.c - handle most I2C EEPROMs
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/of_device.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/mutex.h>
  16#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  17#include <linux/log2.h>
  18#include <linux/bitops.h>
  19#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  20#include <linux/property.h>
  21#include <linux/acpi.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  24#include <linux/regmap.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_data/at24.h>
  26#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  27#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * I2C EEPROMs from most vendors are inexpensive and mostly interchangeable.
  31 * Differences between different vendor product lines (like Atmel AT24C or
  32 * MicroChip 24LC, etc) won't much matter for typical read/write access.
  33 * There are also I2C RAM chips, likewise interchangeable. One example
  34 * would be the PCF8570, which acts like a 24c02 EEPROM (256 bytes).
  35 *
  36 * However, misconfiguration can lose data. "Set 16-bit memory address"
  37 * to a part with 8-bit addressing will overwrite data. Writing with too
  38 * big a page size also loses data. And it's not safe to assume that the
  39 * conventional addresses 0x50..0x57 only hold eeproms; a PCF8563 RTC
  40 * uses 0x51, for just one example.
  41 *
  42 * Accordingly, explicit board-specific configuration data should be used
  43 * in almost all cases. (One partial exception is an SMBus used to access
  44 * "SPD" data for DRAM sticks. Those only use 24c02 EEPROMs.)
  45 *
  46 * So this driver uses "new style" I2C driver binding, expecting to be
  47 * told what devices exist. That may be in arch/X/mach-Y/board-Z.c or
  48 * similar kernel-resident tables; or, configuration data coming from
  49 * a bootloader.
  50 *
  51 * Other than binding model, current differences from "eeprom" driver are
  52 * that this one handles write access and isn't restricted to 24c02 devices.
  53 * It also handles larger devices (32 kbit and up) with two-byte addresses,
  54 * which won't work on pure SMBus systems.
  55 */
  56
  57struct at24_client {
  58        struct i2c_client *client;
  59        struct regmap *regmap;
  60};
  61
  62struct at24_data {
  63        /*
  64         * Lock protects against activities from other Linux tasks,
  65         * but not from changes by other I2C masters.
  66         */
  67        struct mutex lock;
  68
  69        unsigned int write_max;
  70        unsigned int num_addresses;
  71        unsigned int offset_adj;
  72
  73        u32 byte_len;
  74        u16 page_size;
  75        u8 flags;
  76
  77        struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
  78
  79        struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio;
  80
  81        /*
  82         * Some chips tie up multiple I2C addresses; dummy devices reserve
  83         * them for us, and we'll use them with SMBus calls.
  84         */
  85        struct at24_client client[];
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * This parameter is to help this driver avoid blocking other drivers out
  90 * of I2C for potentially troublesome amounts of time. With a 100 kHz I2C
  91 * clock, one 256 byte read takes about 1/43 second which is excessive;
  92 * but the 1/170 second it takes at 400 kHz may be quite reasonable; and
  93 * at 1 MHz (Fm+) a 1/430 second delay could easily be invisible.
  94 *
  95 * This value is forced to be a power of two so that writes align on pages.
  96 */
  97static unsigned int at24_io_limit = 128;
  98module_param_named(io_limit, at24_io_limit, uint, 0);
  99MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_io_limit, "Maximum bytes per I/O (default 128)");
 100
 101/*
 102 * Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
 103 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
 104 */
 105static unsigned int at24_write_timeout = 25;
 106module_param_named(write_timeout, at24_write_timeout, uint, 0);
 107MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_write_timeout, "Time (in ms) to try writes (default 25)");
 108
 109/*
 110 * Both reads and writes fail if the previous write didn't complete yet. This
 111 * macro loops a few times waiting at least long enough for one entire page
 112 * write to work while making sure that at least one iteration is run before
 113 * checking the break condition.
 114 *
 115 * It takes two parameters: a variable in which the future timeout in jiffies
 116 * will be stored and a temporary variable holding the time of the last
 117 * iteration of processing the request. Both should be unsigned integers
 118 * holding at least 32 bits.
 119 */
 120#define at24_loop_until_timeout(tout, op_time)                          \
 121        for (tout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout),     \
 122             op_time = 0;                                               \
 123             op_time ? time_before(op_time, tout) : true;               \
 124             usleep_range(1000, 1500), op_time = jiffies)
 125
 126struct at24_chip_data {
 127        /*
 128         * these fields mirror their equivalents in
 129         * struct at24_platform_data
 130         */
 131        u32 byte_len;
 132        u8 flags;
 133};
 134
 135#define AT24_CHIP_DATA(_name, _len, _flags)                             \
 136        static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {                    \
 137                .byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,                      \
 138        }
 139
 140/* needs 8 addresses as A0-A2 are ignored */
 141AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c00, 128 / 8, AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR);
 142/* old variants can't be handled with this generic entry! */
 143AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c01, 1024 / 8, 0);
 144AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs01, 16,
 145        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 146AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c02, 2048 / 8, 0);
 147AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs02, 16,
 148        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 149AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac402, 48 / 8,
 150        AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 151AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac602, 64 / 8,
 152        AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 153/* spd is a 24c02 in memory DIMMs */
 154AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_spd, 2048 / 8,
 155        AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
 156AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c04, 4096 / 8, 0);
 157AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs04, 16,
 158        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 159/* 24rf08 quirk is handled at i2c-core */
 160AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c08, 8192 / 8, 0);
 161AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs08, 16,
 162        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 163AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c16, 16384 / 8, 0);
 164AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs16, 16,
 165        AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 166AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c32, 32768 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 167AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs32, 16,
 168        AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 169AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c64, 65536 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 170AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs64, 16,
 171        AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 172AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c128, 131072 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 173AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c256, 262144 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 174AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c512, 524288 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 175AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c1024, 1048576 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
 176/* identical to 24c08 ? */
 177AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_INT3499, 8192 / 8, 0);
 178
 179static const struct i2c_device_id at24_ids[] = {
 180        { "24c00",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c00 },
 181        { "24c01",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c01 },
 182        { "24cs01",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs01 },
 183        { "24c02",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02 },
 184        { "24cs02",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs02 },
 185        { "24mac402",   (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac402 },
 186        { "24mac602",   (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac602 },
 187        { "spd",        (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_spd },
 188        { "24c04",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c04 },
 189        { "24cs04",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs04 },
 190        { "24c08",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c08 },
 191        { "24cs08",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs08 },
 192        { "24c16",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c16 },
 193        { "24cs16",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs16 },
 194        { "24c32",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c32 },
 195        { "24cs32",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs32 },
 196        { "24c64",      (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c64 },
 197        { "24cs64",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs64 },
 198        { "24c128",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c128 },
 199        { "24c256",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c256 },
 200        { "24c512",     (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c512 },
 201        { "24c1024",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
 202        { "at24",       0 },
 203        { /* END OF LIST */ }
 204};
 205MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, at24_ids);
 206
 207static const struct of_device_id at24_of_match[] = {
 208        { .compatible = "atmel,24c00",          .data = &at24_data_24c00 },
 209        { .compatible = "atmel,24c01",          .data = &at24_data_24c01 },
 210        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs01",         .data = &at24_data_24cs01 },
 211        { .compatible = "atmel,24c02",          .data = &at24_data_24c02 },
 212        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs02",         .data = &at24_data_24cs02 },
 213        { .compatible = "atmel,24mac402",       .data = &at24_data_24mac402 },
 214        { .compatible = "atmel,24mac602",       .data = &at24_data_24mac602 },
 215        { .compatible = "atmel,spd",            .data = &at24_data_spd },
 216        { .compatible = "atmel,24c04",          .data = &at24_data_24c04 },
 217        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs04",         .data = &at24_data_24cs04 },
 218        { .compatible = "atmel,24c08",          .data = &at24_data_24c08 },
 219        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs08",         .data = &at24_data_24cs08 },
 220        { .compatible = "atmel,24c16",          .data = &at24_data_24c16 },
 221        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs16",         .data = &at24_data_24cs16 },
 222        { .compatible = "atmel,24c32",          .data = &at24_data_24c32 },
 223        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs32",         .data = &at24_data_24cs32 },
 224        { .compatible = "atmel,24c64",          .data = &at24_data_24c64 },
 225        { .compatible = "atmel,24cs64",         .data = &at24_data_24cs64 },
 226        { .compatible = "atmel,24c128",         .data = &at24_data_24c128 },
 227        { .compatible = "atmel,24c256",         .data = &at24_data_24c256 },
 228        { .compatible = "atmel,24c512",         .data = &at24_data_24c512 },
 229        { .compatible = "atmel,24c1024",        .data = &at24_data_24c1024 },
 230        { /* END OF LIST */ },
 231};
 232MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at24_of_match);
 233
 234static const struct acpi_device_id at24_acpi_ids[] = {
 235        { "INT3499",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_INT3499 },
 236        { /* END OF LIST */ }
 237};
 238MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, at24_acpi_ids);
 239
 240/*
 241 * This routine supports chips which consume multiple I2C addresses. It
 242 * computes the addressing information to be used for a given r/w request.
 243 * Assumes that sanity checks for offset happened at sysfs-layer.
 244 *
 245 * Slave address and byte offset derive from the offset. Always
 246 * set the byte address; on a multi-master board, another master
 247 * may have changed the chip's "current" address pointer.
 248 */
 249static struct at24_client *at24_translate_offset(struct at24_data *at24,
 250                                                 unsigned int *offset)
 251{
 252        unsigned int i;
 253
 254        if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
 255                i = *offset >> 16;
 256                *offset &= 0xffff;
 257        } else {
 258                i = *offset >> 8;
 259                *offset &= 0xff;
 260        }
 261
 262        return &at24->client[i];
 263}
 264
 265static struct device *at24_base_client_dev(struct at24_data *at24)
 266{
 267        return &at24->client[0].client->dev;
 268}
 269
 270static size_t at24_adjust_read_count(struct at24_data *at24,
 271                                      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 272{
 273        unsigned int bits;
 274        size_t remainder;
 275
 276        /*
 277         * In case of multi-address chips that don't rollover reads to
 278         * the next slave address: truncate the count to the slave boundary,
 279         * so that the read never straddles slaves.
 280         */
 281        if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL) {
 282                bits = (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
 283                remainder = BIT(bits) - offset;
 284                if (count > remainder)
 285                        count = remainder;
 286        }
 287
 288        if (count > at24_io_limit)
 289                count = at24_io_limit;
 290
 291        return count;
 292}
 293
 294static ssize_t at24_regmap_read(struct at24_data *at24, char *buf,
 295                                unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 296{
 297        unsigned long timeout, read_time;
 298        struct at24_client *at24_client;
 299        struct i2c_client *client;
 300        struct regmap *regmap;
 301        int ret;
 302
 303        at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
 304        regmap = at24_client->regmap;
 305        client = at24_client->client;
 306        count = at24_adjust_read_count(at24, offset, count);
 307
 308        /* adjust offset for mac and serial read ops */
 309        offset += at24->offset_adj;
 310
 311        at24_loop_until_timeout(timeout, read_time) {
 312                ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, offset, buf, count);
 313                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
 314                        count, offset, ret, jiffies);
 315                if (!ret)
 316                        return count;
 317        }
 318
 319        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 320}
 321
 322/*
 323 * Note that if the hardware write-protect pin is pulled high, the whole
 324 * chip is normally write protected. But there are plenty of product
 325 * variants here, including OTP fuses and partial chip protect.
 326 *
 327 * We only use page mode writes; the alternative is sloooow. These routines
 328 * write at most one page.
 329 */
 330
 331static size_t at24_adjust_write_count(struct at24_data *at24,
 332                                      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 333{
 334        unsigned int next_page;
 335
 336        /* write_max is at most a page */
 337        if (count > at24->write_max)
 338                count = at24->write_max;
 339
 340        /* Never roll over backwards, to the start of this page */
 341        next_page = roundup(offset + 1, at24->page_size);
 342        if (offset + count > next_page)
 343                count = next_page - offset;
 344
 345        return count;
 346}
 347
 348static ssize_t at24_regmap_write(struct at24_data *at24, const char *buf,
 349                                 unsigned int offset, size_t count)
 350{
 351        unsigned long timeout, write_time;
 352        struct at24_client *at24_client;
 353        struct i2c_client *client;
 354        struct regmap *regmap;
 355        int ret;
 356
 357        at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
 358        regmap = at24_client->regmap;
 359        client = at24_client->client;
 360        count = at24_adjust_write_count(at24, offset, count);
 361
 362        at24_loop_until_timeout(timeout, write_time) {
 363                ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, offset, buf, count);
 364                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
 365                        count, offset, ret, jiffies);
 366                if (!ret)
 367                        return count;
 368        }
 369
 370        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 371}
 372
 373static int at24_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
 374{
 375        struct at24_data *at24;
 376        struct device *dev;
 377        char *buf = val;
 378        int ret;
 379
 380        at24 = priv;
 381        dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
 382
 383        if (unlikely(!count))
 384                return count;
 385
 386        if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
 387                return -EINVAL;
 388
 389        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 390        if (ret < 0) {
 391                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 392                return ret;
 393        }
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent updates
 397         * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
 398         */
 399        mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
 400
 401        while (count) {
 402                ret = at24_regmap_read(at24, buf, off, count);
 403                if (ret < 0) {
 404                        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 405                        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 406                        return ret;
 407                }
 408                buf += ret;
 409                off += ret;
 410                count -= ret;
 411        }
 412
 413        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 414
 415        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 416
 417        return 0;
 418}
 419
 420static int at24_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
 421{
 422        struct at24_data *at24;
 423        struct device *dev;
 424        char *buf = val;
 425        int ret;
 426
 427        at24 = priv;
 428        dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
 429
 430        if (unlikely(!count))
 431                return -EINVAL;
 432
 433        if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
 434                return -EINVAL;
 435
 436        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 437        if (ret < 0) {
 438                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 439                return ret;
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         * Write data to chip, protecting against concurrent updates
 444         * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
 445         */
 446        mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
 447        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 0);
 448
 449        while (count) {
 450                ret = at24_regmap_write(at24, buf, off, count);
 451                if (ret < 0) {
 452                        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 1);
 453                        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 454                        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 455                        return ret;
 456                }
 457                buf += ret;
 458                off += ret;
 459                count -= ret;
 460        }
 461
 462        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 1);
 463        mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
 464
 465        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 466
 467        return 0;
 468}
 469
 470static void at24_properties_to_pdata(struct device *dev,
 471                                     struct at24_platform_data *chip)
 472{
 473        int err;
 474        u32 val;
 475
 476        if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
 477                chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_READONLY;
 478        if (device_property_present(dev, "no-read-rollover"))
 479                chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL;
 480
 481        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val);
 482        if (!err) {
 483                switch (val) {
 484                case 8:
 485                        if (chip->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16)
 486                                dev_warn(dev, "Override address width to be 8, while default is 16\n");
 487                        chip->flags &= ~AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
 488                        break;
 489                case 16:
 490                        chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
 491                        break;
 492                default:
 493                        dev_warn(dev, "Bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
 494                                 val);
 495                }
 496        }
 497
 498        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val);
 499        if (!err)
 500                chip->byte_len = val;
 501
 502        err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val);
 503        if (!err) {
 504                chip->page_size = val;
 505        } else {
 506                /*
 507                 * This is slow, but we can't know all eeproms, so we better
 508                 * play safe. Specifying custom eeprom-types via platform_data
 509                 * is recommended anyhow.
 510                 */
 511                chip->page_size = 1;
 512        }
 513}
 514
 515static int at24_get_pdata(struct device *dev, struct at24_platform_data *pdata)
 516{
 517        struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 518        const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
 519        const struct i2c_device_id *id;
 520        struct at24_platform_data *pd;
 521
 522        pd = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 523        if (pd) {
 524                memcpy(pdata, pd, sizeof(*pdata));
 525                return 0;
 526        }
 527
 528        id = i2c_match_id(at24_ids, to_i2c_client(dev));
 529
 530        /*
 531         * The I2C core allows OF nodes compatibles to match against the
 532         * I2C device ID table as a fallback, so check not only if an OF
 533         * node is present but also if it matches an OF device ID entry.
 534         */
 535        if (of_node && of_match_device(at24_of_match, dev))
 536                cdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 537        else if (id)
 538                cdata = (void *)id->driver_data;
 539        else
 540                cdata = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
 541
 542        if (!cdata)
 543                return -ENODEV;
 544
 545        pdata->byte_len = cdata->byte_len;
 546        pdata->flags = cdata->flags;
 547        at24_properties_to_pdata(dev, pdata);
 548
 549        return 0;
 550}
 551
 552static void at24_remove_dummy_clients(struct at24_data *at24)
 553{
 554        int i;
 555
 556        for (i = 1; i < at24->num_addresses; i++)
 557                i2c_unregister_device(at24->client[i].client);
 558}
 559
 560static int at24_make_dummy_client(struct at24_data *at24, unsigned int index,
 561                                  struct regmap_config *regmap_config)
 562{
 563        struct i2c_client *base_client, *dummy_client;
 564        unsigned short int addr;
 565        struct regmap *regmap;
 566        struct device *dev;
 567
 568        base_client = at24->client[0].client;
 569        dev = &base_client->dev;
 570        addr = base_client->addr + index;
 571
 572        dummy_client = i2c_new_dummy(base_client->adapter,
 573                                     base_client->addr + index);
 574        if (!dummy_client) {
 575                dev_err(dev, "address 0x%02x unavailable\n", addr);
 576                return -EADDRINUSE;
 577        }
 578
 579        regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(dummy_client, regmap_config);
 580        if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
 581                i2c_unregister_device(dummy_client);
 582                return PTR_ERR(regmap);
 583        }
 584
 585        at24->client[index].client = dummy_client;
 586        at24->client[index].regmap = regmap;
 587
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591static unsigned int at24_get_offset_adj(u8 flags, unsigned int byte_len)
 592{
 593        if (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC) {
 594                /* EUI-48 starts from 0x9a, EUI-64 from 0x98 */
 595                return 0xa0 - byte_len;
 596        } else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL && flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
 597                /*
 598                 * For 16 bit address pointers, the word address must contain
 599                 * a '10' sequence in bits 11 and 10 regardless of the
 600                 * intended position of the address pointer.
 601                 */
 602                return 0x0800;
 603        } else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) {
 604                /*
 605                 * Otherwise the word address must begin with a '10' sequence,
 606                 * regardless of the intended address.
 607                 */
 608                return 0x0080;
 609        } else {
 610                return 0;
 611        }
 612}
 613
 614static int at24_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 615{
 616        struct regmap_config regmap_config = { };
 617        struct nvmem_config nvmem_config = { };
 618        struct at24_platform_data pdata = { };
 619        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 620        bool i2c_fn_i2c, i2c_fn_block;
 621        unsigned int i, num_addresses;
 622        struct at24_data *at24;
 623        struct regmap *regmap;
 624        size_t at24_size;
 625        bool writable;
 626        u8 test_byte;
 627        int err;
 628
 629        i2c_fn_i2c = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C);
 630        i2c_fn_block = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 631                                               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK);
 632
 633        err = at24_get_pdata(dev, &pdata);
 634        if (err)
 635                return err;
 636
 637        if (!i2c_fn_i2c && !i2c_fn_block)
 638                pdata.page_size = 1;
 639
 640        if (!pdata.page_size) {
 641                dev_err(dev, "page_size must not be 0!\n");
 642                return -EINVAL;
 643        }
 644
 645        if (!is_power_of_2(pdata.page_size))
 646                dev_warn(dev, "page_size looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
 647
 648        if (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR)
 649                num_addresses = 8;
 650        else
 651                num_addresses = DIV_ROUND_UP(pdata.byte_len,
 652                        (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 65536 : 256);
 653
 654        if ((pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) && (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC)) {
 655                dev_err(dev,
 656                        "invalid device data - cannot have both AT24_FLAG_SERIAL & AT24_FLAG_MAC.");
 657                return -EINVAL;
 658        }
 659
 660        regmap_config.val_bits = 8;
 661        regmap_config.reg_bits = (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
 662        regmap_config.disable_locking = true;
 663
 664        regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regmap_config);
 665        if (IS_ERR(regmap))
 666                return PTR_ERR(regmap);
 667
 668        at24_size = sizeof(*at24) + num_addresses * sizeof(struct at24_client);
 669        at24 = devm_kzalloc(dev, at24_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 670        if (!at24)
 671                return -ENOMEM;
 672
 673        mutex_init(&at24->lock);
 674        at24->byte_len = pdata.byte_len;
 675        at24->page_size = pdata.page_size;
 676        at24->flags = pdata.flags;
 677        at24->num_addresses = num_addresses;
 678        at24->offset_adj = at24_get_offset_adj(pdata.flags, pdata.byte_len);
 679        at24->client[0].client = client;
 680        at24->client[0].regmap = regmap;
 681
 682        at24->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 683        if (IS_ERR(at24->wp_gpio))
 684                return PTR_ERR(at24->wp_gpio);
 685
 686        writable = !(pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
 687        if (writable) {
 688                at24->write_max = min_t(unsigned int,
 689                                        pdata.page_size, at24_io_limit);
 690                if (!i2c_fn_i2c && at24->write_max > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
 691                        at24->write_max = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 692        }
 693
 694        /* use dummy devices for multiple-address chips */
 695        for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++) {
 696                err = at24_make_dummy_client(at24, i, &regmap_config);
 697                if (err) {
 698                        at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
 699                        return err;
 700                }
 701        }
 702
 703        i2c_set_clientdata(client, at24);
 704
 705        /* enable runtime pm */
 706        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
 707        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 708
 709        /*
 710         * Perform a one-byte test read to verify that the
 711         * chip is functional.
 712         */
 713        err = at24_read(at24, 0, &test_byte, 1);
 714        pm_runtime_idle(dev);
 715        if (err) {
 716                err = -ENODEV;
 717                goto err_clients;
 718        }
 719
 720        nvmem_config.name = dev_name(dev);
 721        nvmem_config.dev = dev;
 722        nvmem_config.read_only = !writable;
 723        nvmem_config.root_only = true;
 724        nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 725        nvmem_config.compat = true;
 726        nvmem_config.base_dev = dev;
 727        nvmem_config.reg_read = at24_read;
 728        nvmem_config.reg_write = at24_write;
 729        nvmem_config.priv = at24;
 730        nvmem_config.stride = 1;
 731        nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
 732        nvmem_config.size = pdata.byte_len;
 733
 734        at24->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &nvmem_config);
 735        if (IS_ERR(at24->nvmem)) {
 736                err = PTR_ERR(at24->nvmem);
 737                goto err_clients;
 738        }
 739
 740        dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, %s, %u bytes/write\n",
 741                 pdata.byte_len, client->name,
 742                 writable ? "writable" : "read-only", at24->write_max);
 743
 744        /* export data to kernel code */
 745        if (pdata.setup)
 746                pdata.setup(at24->nvmem, pdata.context);
 747
 748        return 0;
 749
 750err_clients:
 751        at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
 752        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 753
 754        return err;
 755}
 756
 757static int at24_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 758{
 759        struct at24_data *at24;
 760
 761        at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 762
 763        at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
 764        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 765        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
 766
 767        return 0;
 768}
 769
 770static struct i2c_driver at24_driver = {
 771        .driver = {
 772                .name = "at24",
 773                .of_match_table = at24_of_match,
 774                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(at24_acpi_ids),
 775        },
 776        .probe_new = at24_probe,
 777        .remove = at24_remove,
 778        .id_table = at24_ids,
 779};
 780
 781static int __init at24_init(void)
 782{
 783        if (!at24_io_limit) {
 784                pr_err("at24: at24_io_limit must not be 0!\n");
 785                return -EINVAL;
 786        }
 787
 788        at24_io_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(at24_io_limit);
 789        return i2c_add_driver(&at24_driver);
 790}
 791module_init(at24_init);
 792
 793static void __exit at24_exit(void)
 794{
 795        i2c_del_driver(&at24_driver);
 796}
 797module_exit(at24_exit);
 798
 799MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most I2C EEPROMs");
 800MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell and Wolfram Sang");
 801MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 802