linux/drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c
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   1/*
   2 * NVMe over Fabrics RDMA target.
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 */
  14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  15#include <linux/atomic.h>
  16#include <linux/ctype.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/nvme.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/string.h>
  24#include <linux/wait.h>
  25#include <linux/inet.h>
  26#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  27
  28#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
  29#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
  30#include <rdma/rw.h>
  31
  32#include <linux/nvme-rdma.h>
  33#include "nvmet.h"
  34
  35/*
  36 * We allow at least 1 page, up to 4 SGEs, and up to 16KB of inline data
  37 */
  38#define NVMET_RDMA_DEFAULT_INLINE_DATA_SIZE     PAGE_SIZE
  39#define NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SGE               4
  40#define NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE         max_t(int, SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)
  41
  42struct nvmet_rdma_cmd {
  43        struct ib_sge           sge[NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SGE + 1];
  44        struct ib_cqe           cqe;
  45        struct ib_recv_wr       wr;
  46        struct scatterlist      inline_sg[NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SGE];
  47        struct nvme_command     *nvme_cmd;
  48        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
  49};
  50
  51enum {
  52        NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA      = (1 << 0),
  53        NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY  = (1 << 1),
  54};
  55
  56struct nvmet_rdma_rsp {
  57        struct ib_sge           send_sge;
  58        struct ib_cqe           send_cqe;
  59        struct ib_send_wr       send_wr;
  60
  61        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd   *cmd;
  62        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
  63
  64        struct ib_cqe           read_cqe;
  65        struct rdma_rw_ctx      rw;
  66
  67        struct nvmet_req        req;
  68
  69        bool                    allocated;
  70        u8                      n_rdma;
  71        u32                     flags;
  72        u32                     invalidate_rkey;
  73
  74        struct list_head        wait_list;
  75        struct list_head        free_list;
  76};
  77
  78enum nvmet_rdma_queue_state {
  79        NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING,
  80        NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE,
  81        NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING,
  82};
  83
  84struct nvmet_rdma_queue {
  85        struct rdma_cm_id       *cm_id;
  86        struct nvmet_port       *port;
  87        struct ib_cq            *cq;
  88        atomic_t                sq_wr_avail;
  89        struct nvmet_rdma_device *dev;
  90        spinlock_t              state_lock;
  91        enum nvmet_rdma_queue_state state;
  92        struct nvmet_cq         nvme_cq;
  93        struct nvmet_sq         nvme_sq;
  94
  95        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp   *rsps;
  96        struct list_head        free_rsps;
  97        spinlock_t              rsps_lock;
  98        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd   *cmds;
  99
 100        struct work_struct      release_work;
 101        struct list_head        rsp_wait_list;
 102        struct list_head        rsp_wr_wait_list;
 103        spinlock_t              rsp_wr_wait_lock;
 104
 105        int                     idx;
 106        int                     host_qid;
 107        int                     recv_queue_size;
 108        int                     send_queue_size;
 109
 110        struct list_head        queue_list;
 111};
 112
 113struct nvmet_rdma_device {
 114        struct ib_device        *device;
 115        struct ib_pd            *pd;
 116        struct ib_srq           *srq;
 117        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd   *srq_cmds;
 118        size_t                  srq_size;
 119        struct kref             ref;
 120        struct list_head        entry;
 121        int                     inline_data_size;
 122        int                     inline_page_count;
 123};
 124
 125static bool nvmet_rdma_use_srq;
 126module_param_named(use_srq, nvmet_rdma_use_srq, bool, 0444);
 127MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_srq, "Use shared receive queue.");
 128
 129static DEFINE_IDA(nvmet_rdma_queue_ida);
 130static LIST_HEAD(nvmet_rdma_queue_list);
 131static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
 132
 133static LIST_HEAD(device_list);
 134static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_list_mutex);
 135
 136static bool nvmet_rdma_execute_command(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp);
 137static void nvmet_rdma_send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
 138static void nvmet_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
 139static void nvmet_rdma_read_data_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
 140static void nvmet_rdma_qp_event(struct ib_event *event, void *priv);
 141static void nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue);
 142
 143static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvmet_rdma_ops;
 144
 145static int num_pages(int len)
 146{
 147        return 1 + (((len - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 148}
 149
 150/* XXX: really should move to a generic header sooner or later.. */
 151static inline u32 get_unaligned_le24(const u8 *p)
 152{
 153        return (u32)p[0] | (u32)p[1] << 8 | (u32)p[2] << 16;
 154}
 155
 156static inline bool nvmet_rdma_need_data_in(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 157{
 158        return nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd) &&
 159                rsp->req.transfer_len &&
 160                !(rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA);
 161}
 162
 163static inline bool nvmet_rdma_need_data_out(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 164{
 165        return !nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd) &&
 166                rsp->req.transfer_len &&
 167                !rsp->req.rsp->status &&
 168                !(rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA);
 169}
 170
 171static inline struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *
 172nvmet_rdma_get_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 173{
 174        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
 175        unsigned long flags;
 176
 177        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->rsps_lock, flags);
 178        rsp = list_first_entry_or_null(&queue->free_rsps,
 179                                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, free_list);
 180        if (likely(rsp))
 181                list_del(&rsp->free_list);
 182        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->rsps_lock, flags);
 183
 184        if (unlikely(!rsp)) {
 185                rsp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rsp), GFP_KERNEL);
 186                if (unlikely(!rsp))
 187                        return NULL;
 188                rsp->allocated = true;
 189        }
 190
 191        return rsp;
 192}
 193
 194static inline void
 195nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 196{
 197        unsigned long flags;
 198
 199        if (rsp->allocated) {
 200                kfree(rsp);
 201                return;
 202        }
 203
 204        spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->queue->rsps_lock, flags);
 205        list_add_tail(&rsp->free_list, &rsp->queue->free_rsps);
 206        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->queue->rsps_lock, flags);
 207}
 208
 209static void nvmet_rdma_free_inline_pages(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 210                                struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c)
 211{
 212        struct scatterlist *sg;
 213        struct ib_sge *sge;
 214        int i;
 215
 216        if (!ndev->inline_data_size)
 217                return;
 218
 219        sg = c->inline_sg;
 220        sge = &c->sge[1];
 221
 222        for (i = 0; i < ndev->inline_page_count; i++, sg++, sge++) {
 223                if (sge->length)
 224                        ib_dma_unmap_page(ndev->device, sge->addr,
 225                                        sge->length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 226                if (sg_page(sg))
 227                        __free_page(sg_page(sg));
 228        }
 229}
 230
 231static int nvmet_rdma_alloc_inline_pages(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 232                                struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c)
 233{
 234        struct scatterlist *sg;
 235        struct ib_sge *sge;
 236        struct page *pg;
 237        int len;
 238        int i;
 239
 240        if (!ndev->inline_data_size)
 241                return 0;
 242
 243        sg = c->inline_sg;
 244        sg_init_table(sg, ndev->inline_page_count);
 245        sge = &c->sge[1];
 246        len = ndev->inline_data_size;
 247
 248        for (i = 0; i < ndev->inline_page_count; i++, sg++, sge++) {
 249                pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 250                if (!pg)
 251                        goto out_err;
 252                sg_assign_page(sg, pg);
 253                sge->addr = ib_dma_map_page(ndev->device,
 254                        pg, 0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 255                if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, sge->addr))
 256                        goto out_err;
 257                sge->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 258                sge->lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
 259                len -= sge->length;
 260        }
 261
 262        return 0;
 263out_err:
 264        for (; i >= 0; i--, sg--, sge--) {
 265                if (sge->length)
 266                        ib_dma_unmap_page(ndev->device, sge->addr,
 267                                        sge->length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 268                if (sg_page(sg))
 269                        __free_page(sg_page(sg));
 270        }
 271        return -ENOMEM;
 272}
 273
 274static int nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmd(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 275                        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c, bool admin)
 276{
 277        /* NVMe command / RDMA RECV */
 278        c->nvme_cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
 279        if (!c->nvme_cmd)
 280                goto out;
 281
 282        c->sge[0].addr = ib_dma_map_single(ndev->device, c->nvme_cmd,
 283                        sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 284        if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr))
 285                goto out_free_cmd;
 286
 287        c->sge[0].length = sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd);
 288        c->sge[0].lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
 289
 290        if (!admin && nvmet_rdma_alloc_inline_pages(ndev, c))
 291                goto out_unmap_cmd;
 292
 293        c->cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_recv_done;
 294
 295        c->wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
 296        c->wr.sg_list = c->sge;
 297        c->wr.num_sge = admin ? 1 : ndev->inline_page_count + 1;
 298
 299        return 0;
 300
 301out_unmap_cmd:
 302        ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr,
 303                        sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 304out_free_cmd:
 305        kfree(c->nvme_cmd);
 306
 307out:
 308        return -ENOMEM;
 309}
 310
 311static void nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 312                struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c, bool admin)
 313{
 314        if (!admin)
 315                nvmet_rdma_free_inline_pages(ndev, c);
 316        ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr,
 317                                sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 318        kfree(c->nvme_cmd);
 319}
 320
 321static struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *
 322nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 323                int nr_cmds, bool admin)
 324{
 325        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmds;
 326        int ret = -EINVAL, i;
 327
 328        cmds = kcalloc(nr_cmds, sizeof(struct nvmet_rdma_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
 329        if (!cmds)
 330                goto out;
 331
 332        for (i = 0; i < nr_cmds; i++) {
 333                ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
 334                if (ret)
 335                        goto out_free;
 336        }
 337
 338        return cmds;
 339
 340out_free:
 341        while (--i >= 0)
 342                nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
 343        kfree(cmds);
 344out:
 345        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 346}
 347
 348static void nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 349                struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmds, int nr_cmds, bool admin)
 350{
 351        int i;
 352
 353        for (i = 0; i < nr_cmds; i++)
 354                nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
 355        kfree(cmds);
 356}
 357
 358static int nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 359                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *r)
 360{
 361        /* NVMe CQE / RDMA SEND */
 362        r->req.rsp = kmalloc(sizeof(*r->req.rsp), GFP_KERNEL);
 363        if (!r->req.rsp)
 364                goto out;
 365
 366        r->send_sge.addr = ib_dma_map_single(ndev->device, r->req.rsp,
 367                        sizeof(*r->req.rsp), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 368        if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, r->send_sge.addr))
 369                goto out_free_rsp;
 370
 371        r->send_sge.length = sizeof(*r->req.rsp);
 372        r->send_sge.lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
 373
 374        r->send_cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_send_done;
 375
 376        r->send_wr.wr_cqe = &r->send_cqe;
 377        r->send_wr.sg_list = &r->send_sge;
 378        r->send_wr.num_sge = 1;
 379        r->send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
 380
 381        /* Data In / RDMA READ */
 382        r->read_cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_read_data_done;
 383        return 0;
 384
 385out_free_rsp:
 386        kfree(r->req.rsp);
 387out:
 388        return -ENOMEM;
 389}
 390
 391static void nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 392                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *r)
 393{
 394        ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, r->send_sge.addr,
 395                                sizeof(*r->req.rsp), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 396        kfree(r->req.rsp);
 397}
 398
 399static int
 400nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsps(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 401{
 402        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
 403        int nr_rsps = queue->recv_queue_size * 2;
 404        int ret = -EINVAL, i;
 405
 406        queue->rsps = kcalloc(nr_rsps, sizeof(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp),
 407                        GFP_KERNEL);
 408        if (!queue->rsps)
 409                goto out;
 410
 411        for (i = 0; i < nr_rsps; i++) {
 412                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
 413
 414                ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsp(ndev, rsp);
 415                if (ret)
 416                        goto out_free;
 417
 418                list_add_tail(&rsp->free_list, &queue->free_rsps);
 419        }
 420
 421        return 0;
 422
 423out_free:
 424        while (--i >= 0) {
 425                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
 426
 427                list_del(&rsp->free_list);
 428                nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(ndev, rsp);
 429        }
 430        kfree(queue->rsps);
 431out:
 432        return ret;
 433}
 434
 435static void nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 436{
 437        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
 438        int i, nr_rsps = queue->recv_queue_size * 2;
 439
 440        for (i = 0; i < nr_rsps; i++) {
 441                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
 442
 443                list_del(&rsp->free_list);
 444                nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(ndev, rsp);
 445        }
 446        kfree(queue->rsps);
 447}
 448
 449static int nvmet_rdma_post_recv(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
 450                struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmd)
 451{
 452        int ret;
 453
 454        ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(ndev->device,
 455                cmd->sge[0].addr, cmd->sge[0].length,
 456                DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 457
 458        if (ndev->srq)
 459                ret = ib_post_srq_recv(ndev->srq, &cmd->wr, NULL);
 460        else
 461                ret = ib_post_recv(cmd->queue->cm_id->qp, &cmd->wr, NULL);
 462
 463        if (unlikely(ret))
 464                pr_err("post_recv cmd failed\n");
 465
 466        return ret;
 467}
 468
 469static void nvmet_rdma_process_wr_wait_list(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 470{
 471        spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 472        while (!list_empty(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list)) {
 473                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
 474                bool ret;
 475
 476                rsp = list_entry(queue->rsp_wr_wait_list.next,
 477                                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, wait_list);
 478                list_del(&rsp->wait_list);
 479
 480                spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 481                ret = nvmet_rdma_execute_command(rsp);
 482                spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 483
 484                if (!ret) {
 485                        list_add(&rsp->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
 486                        break;
 487                }
 488        }
 489        spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 490}
 491
 492
 493static void nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 494{
 495        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = rsp->queue;
 496
 497        atomic_add(1 + rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
 498
 499        if (rsp->n_rdma) {
 500                rdma_rw_ctx_destroy(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
 501                                queue->cm_id->port_num, rsp->req.sg,
 502                                rsp->req.sg_cnt, nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
 503        }
 504
 505        if (rsp->req.sg != rsp->cmd->inline_sg)
 506                sgl_free(rsp->req.sg);
 507
 508        if (unlikely(!list_empty_careful(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list)))
 509                nvmet_rdma_process_wr_wait_list(queue);
 510
 511        nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(rsp);
 512}
 513
 514static void nvmet_rdma_error_comp(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 515{
 516        if (queue->nvme_sq.ctrl) {
 517                nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(queue->nvme_sq.ctrl);
 518        } else {
 519                /*
 520                 * we didn't setup the controller yet in case
 521                 * of admin connect error, just disconnect and
 522                 * cleanup the queue
 523                 */
 524                nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
 525        }
 526}
 527
 528static void nvmet_rdma_send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
 529{
 530        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
 531                container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, send_cqe);
 532
 533        nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
 534
 535        if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS &&
 536                     wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)) {
 537                pr_err("SEND for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d).\n",
 538                        wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->status);
 539                nvmet_rdma_error_comp(rsp->queue);
 540        }
 541}
 542
 543static void nvmet_rdma_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *req)
 544{
 545        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
 546                container_of(req, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, req);
 547        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = rsp->queue->cm_id;
 548        struct ib_send_wr *first_wr;
 549
 550        if (rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY) {
 551                rsp->send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV;
 552                rsp->send_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey = rsp->invalidate_rkey;
 553        } else {
 554                rsp->send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
 555        }
 556
 557        if (nvmet_rdma_need_data_out(rsp))
 558                first_wr = rdma_rw_ctx_wrs(&rsp->rw, cm_id->qp,
 559                                cm_id->port_num, NULL, &rsp->send_wr);
 560        else
 561                first_wr = &rsp->send_wr;
 562
 563        nvmet_rdma_post_recv(rsp->queue->dev, rsp->cmd);
 564
 565        ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(rsp->queue->dev->device,
 566                rsp->send_sge.addr, rsp->send_sge.length,
 567                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 568
 569        if (unlikely(ib_post_send(cm_id->qp, first_wr, NULL))) {
 570                pr_err("sending cmd response failed\n");
 571                nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
 572        }
 573}
 574
 575static void nvmet_rdma_read_data_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
 576{
 577        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
 578                container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, read_cqe);
 579        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
 580
 581        WARN_ON(rsp->n_rdma <= 0);
 582        atomic_add(rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
 583        rdma_rw_ctx_destroy(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
 584                        queue->cm_id->port_num, rsp->req.sg,
 585                        rsp->req.sg_cnt, nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
 586        rsp->n_rdma = 0;
 587
 588        if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
 589                nvmet_req_uninit(&rsp->req);
 590                nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
 591                if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR) {
 592                        pr_info("RDMA READ for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d).\n",
 593                                wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->status);
 594                        nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
 595                }
 596                return;
 597        }
 598
 599        nvmet_req_execute(&rsp->req);
 600}
 601
 602static void nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp, u32 len,
 603                u64 off)
 604{
 605        int sg_count = num_pages(len);
 606        struct scatterlist *sg;
 607        int i;
 608
 609        sg = rsp->cmd->inline_sg;
 610        for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++, sg++) {
 611                if (i < sg_count - 1)
 612                        sg_unmark_end(sg);
 613                else
 614                        sg_mark_end(sg);
 615                sg->offset = off;
 616                sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
 617                len -= sg->length;
 618                if (!i)
 619                        off = 0;
 620        }
 621
 622        rsp->req.sg = rsp->cmd->inline_sg;
 623        rsp->req.sg_cnt = sg_count;
 624}
 625
 626static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_inline(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 627{
 628        struct nvme_sgl_desc *sgl = &rsp->req.cmd->common.dptr.sgl;
 629        u64 off = le64_to_cpu(sgl->addr);
 630        u32 len = le32_to_cpu(sgl->length);
 631
 632        if (!nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd))
 633                return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
 634
 635        if (off + len > rsp->queue->dev->inline_data_size) {
 636                pr_err("invalid inline data offset!\n");
 637                return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET | NVME_SC_DNR;
 638        }
 639
 640        /* no data command? */
 641        if (!len)
 642                return 0;
 643
 644        nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg(rsp, len, off);
 645        rsp->flags |= NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA;
 646        rsp->req.transfer_len += len;
 647        return 0;
 648}
 649
 650static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp,
 651                struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sgl, bool invalidate)
 652{
 653        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = rsp->queue->cm_id;
 654        u64 addr = le64_to_cpu(sgl->addr);
 655        u32 len = get_unaligned_le24(sgl->length);
 656        u32 key = get_unaligned_le32(sgl->key);
 657        int ret;
 658
 659        /* no data command? */
 660        if (!len)
 661                return 0;
 662
 663        rsp->req.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, &rsp->req.sg_cnt);
 664        if (!rsp->req.sg)
 665                return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
 666
 667        ret = rdma_rw_ctx_init(&rsp->rw, cm_id->qp, cm_id->port_num,
 668                        rsp->req.sg, rsp->req.sg_cnt, 0, addr, key,
 669                        nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
 670        if (ret < 0)
 671                return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
 672        rsp->req.transfer_len += len;
 673        rsp->n_rdma += ret;
 674
 675        if (invalidate) {
 676                rsp->invalidate_rkey = key;
 677                rsp->flags |= NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY;
 678        }
 679
 680        return 0;
 681}
 682
 683static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 684{
 685        struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sgl = &rsp->req.cmd->common.dptr.ksgl;
 686
 687        switch (sgl->type >> 4) {
 688        case NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:
 689                switch (sgl->type & 0xf) {
 690                case NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:
 691                        return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_inline(rsp);
 692                default:
 693                        pr_err("invalid SGL subtype: %#x\n", sgl->type);
 694                        return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
 695                }
 696        case NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:
 697                switch (sgl->type & 0xf) {
 698                case NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS | NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:
 699                        return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(rsp, sgl, true);
 700                case NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:
 701                        return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(rsp, sgl, false);
 702                default:
 703                        pr_err("invalid SGL subtype: %#x\n", sgl->type);
 704                        return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
 705                }
 706        default:
 707                pr_err("invalid SGL type: %#x\n", sgl->type);
 708                return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE | NVME_SC_DNR;
 709        }
 710}
 711
 712static bool nvmet_rdma_execute_command(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
 713{
 714        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = rsp->queue;
 715
 716        if (unlikely(atomic_sub_return(1 + rsp->n_rdma,
 717                        &queue->sq_wr_avail) < 0)) {
 718                pr_debug("IB send queue full (needed %d): queue %u cntlid %u\n",
 719                                1 + rsp->n_rdma, queue->idx,
 720                                queue->nvme_sq.ctrl->cntlid);
 721                atomic_add(1 + rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
 722                return false;
 723        }
 724
 725        if (nvmet_rdma_need_data_in(rsp)) {
 726                if (rdma_rw_ctx_post(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
 727                                queue->cm_id->port_num, &rsp->read_cqe, NULL))
 728                        nvmet_req_complete(&rsp->req, NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR);
 729        } else {
 730                nvmet_req_execute(&rsp->req);
 731        }
 732
 733        return true;
 734}
 735
 736static void nvmet_rdma_handle_command(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue,
 737                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *cmd)
 738{
 739        u16 status;
 740
 741        ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(queue->dev->device,
 742                cmd->cmd->sge[0].addr, cmd->cmd->sge[0].length,
 743                DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 744        ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(queue->dev->device,
 745                cmd->send_sge.addr, cmd->send_sge.length,
 746                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 747
 748        if (!nvmet_req_init(&cmd->req, &queue->nvme_cq,
 749                        &queue->nvme_sq, &nvmet_rdma_ops))
 750                return;
 751
 752        status = nvmet_rdma_map_sgl(cmd);
 753        if (status)
 754                goto out_err;
 755
 756        if (unlikely(!nvmet_rdma_execute_command(cmd))) {
 757                spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 758                list_add_tail(&cmd->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
 759                spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
 760        }
 761
 762        return;
 763
 764out_err:
 765        nvmet_req_complete(&cmd->req, status);
 766}
 767
 768static void nvmet_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
 769{
 770        struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmd =
 771                container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_cmd, cqe);
 772        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
 773        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
 774
 775        if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
 776                if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR) {
 777                        pr_err("RECV for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d)\n",
 778                                wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
 779                                wc->status);
 780                        nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
 781                }
 782                return;
 783        }
 784
 785        if (unlikely(wc->byte_len < sizeof(struct nvme_command))) {
 786                pr_err("Ctrl Fatal Error: capsule size less than 64 bytes\n");
 787                nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
 788                return;
 789        }
 790
 791        cmd->queue = queue;
 792        rsp = nvmet_rdma_get_rsp(queue);
 793        if (unlikely(!rsp)) {
 794                /*
 795                 * we get here only under memory pressure,
 796                 * silently drop and have the host retry
 797                 * as we can't even fail it.
 798                 */
 799                nvmet_rdma_post_recv(queue->dev, cmd);
 800                return;
 801        }
 802        rsp->queue = queue;
 803        rsp->cmd = cmd;
 804        rsp->flags = 0;
 805        rsp->req.cmd = cmd->nvme_cmd;
 806        rsp->req.port = queue->port;
 807        rsp->n_rdma = 0;
 808
 809        if (unlikely(queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE)) {
 810                unsigned long flags;
 811
 812                spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
 813                if (queue->state == NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING)
 814                        list_add_tail(&rsp->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wait_list);
 815                else
 816                        nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(rsp);
 817                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
 818                return;
 819        }
 820
 821        nvmet_rdma_handle_command(queue, rsp);
 822}
 823
 824static void nvmet_rdma_destroy_srq(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev)
 825{
 826        if (!ndev->srq)
 827                return;
 828
 829        nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(ndev, ndev->srq_cmds, ndev->srq_size, false);
 830        ib_destroy_srq(ndev->srq);
 831}
 832
 833static int nvmet_rdma_init_srq(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev)
 834{
 835        struct ib_srq_init_attr srq_attr = { NULL, };
 836        struct ib_srq *srq;
 837        size_t srq_size;
 838        int ret, i;
 839
 840        srq_size = 4095;        /* XXX: tune */
 841
 842        srq_attr.attr.max_wr = srq_size;
 843        srq_attr.attr.max_sge = 1 + ndev->inline_page_count;
 844        srq_attr.attr.srq_limit = 0;
 845        srq_attr.srq_type = IB_SRQT_BASIC;
 846        srq = ib_create_srq(ndev->pd, &srq_attr);
 847        if (IS_ERR(srq)) {
 848                /*
 849                 * If SRQs aren't supported we just go ahead and use normal
 850                 * non-shared receive queues.
 851                 */
 852                pr_info("SRQ requested but not supported.\n");
 853                return 0;
 854        }
 855
 856        ndev->srq_cmds = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(ndev, srq_size, false);
 857        if (IS_ERR(ndev->srq_cmds)) {
 858                ret = PTR_ERR(ndev->srq_cmds);
 859                goto out_destroy_srq;
 860        }
 861
 862        ndev->srq = srq;
 863        ndev->srq_size = srq_size;
 864
 865        for (i = 0; i < srq_size; i++) {
 866                ret = nvmet_rdma_post_recv(ndev, &ndev->srq_cmds[i]);
 867                if (ret)
 868                        goto out_free_cmds;
 869        }
 870
 871        return 0;
 872
 873out_free_cmds:
 874        nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(ndev, ndev->srq_cmds, ndev->srq_size, false);
 875out_destroy_srq:
 876        ib_destroy_srq(srq);
 877        return ret;
 878}
 879
 880static void nvmet_rdma_free_dev(struct kref *ref)
 881{
 882        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev =
 883                container_of(ref, struct nvmet_rdma_device, ref);
 884
 885        mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
 886        list_del(&ndev->entry);
 887        mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
 888
 889        nvmet_rdma_destroy_srq(ndev);
 890        ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
 891
 892        kfree(ndev);
 893}
 894
 895static struct nvmet_rdma_device *
 896nvmet_rdma_find_get_device(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id)
 897{
 898        struct nvmet_port *port = cm_id->context;
 899        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev;
 900        int inline_page_count;
 901        int inline_sge_count;
 902        int ret;
 903
 904        mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
 905        list_for_each_entry(ndev, &device_list, entry) {
 906                if (ndev->device->node_guid == cm_id->device->node_guid &&
 907                    kref_get_unless_zero(&ndev->ref))
 908                        goto out_unlock;
 909        }
 910
 911        ndev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndev), GFP_KERNEL);
 912        if (!ndev)
 913                goto out_err;
 914
 915        inline_page_count = num_pages(port->inline_data_size);
 916        inline_sge_count = max(cm_id->device->attrs.max_sge_rd,
 917                                cm_id->device->attrs.max_recv_sge) - 1;
 918        if (inline_page_count > inline_sge_count) {
 919                pr_warn("inline_data_size %d cannot be supported by device %s. Reducing to %lu.\n",
 920                        port->inline_data_size, cm_id->device->name,
 921                        inline_sge_count * PAGE_SIZE);
 922                port->inline_data_size = inline_sge_count * PAGE_SIZE;
 923                inline_page_count = inline_sge_count;
 924        }
 925        ndev->inline_data_size = port->inline_data_size;
 926        ndev->inline_page_count = inline_page_count;
 927        ndev->device = cm_id->device;
 928        kref_init(&ndev->ref);
 929
 930        ndev->pd = ib_alloc_pd(ndev->device, 0);
 931        if (IS_ERR(ndev->pd))
 932                goto out_free_dev;
 933
 934        if (nvmet_rdma_use_srq) {
 935                ret = nvmet_rdma_init_srq(ndev);
 936                if (ret)
 937                        goto out_free_pd;
 938        }
 939
 940        list_add(&ndev->entry, &device_list);
 941out_unlock:
 942        mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
 943        pr_debug("added %s.\n", ndev->device->name);
 944        return ndev;
 945
 946out_free_pd:
 947        ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
 948out_free_dev:
 949        kfree(ndev);
 950out_err:
 951        mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
 952        return NULL;
 953}
 954
 955static int nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
 956{
 957        struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
 958        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
 959        int comp_vector, nr_cqe, ret, i;
 960
 961        /*
 962         * Spread the io queues across completion vectors,
 963         * but still keep all admin queues on vector 0.
 964         */
 965        comp_vector = !queue->host_qid ? 0 :
 966                queue->idx % ndev->device->num_comp_vectors;
 967
 968        /*
 969         * Reserve CQ slots for RECV + RDMA_READ/RDMA_WRITE + RDMA_SEND.
 970         */
 971        nr_cqe = queue->recv_queue_size + 2 * queue->send_queue_size;
 972
 973        queue->cq = ib_alloc_cq(ndev->device, queue,
 974                        nr_cqe + 1, comp_vector,
 975                        IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
 976        if (IS_ERR(queue->cq)) {
 977                ret = PTR_ERR(queue->cq);
 978                pr_err("failed to create CQ cqe= %d ret= %d\n",
 979                       nr_cqe + 1, ret);
 980                goto out;
 981        }
 982
 983        memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
 984        qp_attr.qp_context = queue;
 985        qp_attr.event_handler = nvmet_rdma_qp_event;
 986        qp_attr.send_cq = queue->cq;
 987        qp_attr.recv_cq = queue->cq;
 988        qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
 989        qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
 990        /* +1 for drain */
 991        qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = queue->send_queue_size + 1;
 992        qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs = queue->send_queue_size;
 993        qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = max(ndev->device->attrs.max_sge_rd,
 994                                        ndev->device->attrs.max_send_sge);
 995
 996        if (ndev->srq) {
 997                qp_attr.srq = ndev->srq;
 998        } else {
 999                /* +1 for drain */
1000                qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = 1 + queue->recv_queue_size;
1001                qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1 + ndev->inline_page_count;
1002        }
1003
1004        ret = rdma_create_qp(queue->cm_id, ndev->pd, &qp_attr);
1005        if (ret) {
1006                pr_err("failed to create_qp ret= %d\n", ret);
1007                goto err_destroy_cq;
1008        }
1009
1010        atomic_set(&queue->sq_wr_avail, qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr);
1011
1012        pr_debug("%s: max_cqe= %d max_sge= %d sq_size = %d cm_id= %p\n",
1013                 __func__, queue->cq->cqe, qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
1014                 qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr, queue->cm_id);
1015
1016        if (!ndev->srq) {
1017                for (i = 0; i < queue->recv_queue_size; i++) {
1018                        queue->cmds[i].queue = queue;
1019                        ret = nvmet_rdma_post_recv(ndev, &queue->cmds[i]);
1020                        if (ret)
1021                                goto err_destroy_qp;
1022                }
1023        }
1024
1025out:
1026        return ret;
1027
1028err_destroy_qp:
1029        rdma_destroy_qp(queue->cm_id);
1030err_destroy_cq:
1031        ib_free_cq(queue->cq);
1032        goto out;
1033}
1034
1035static void nvmet_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1036{
1037        struct ib_qp *qp = queue->cm_id->qp;
1038
1039        ib_drain_qp(qp);
1040        rdma_destroy_id(queue->cm_id);
1041        ib_destroy_qp(qp);
1042        ib_free_cq(queue->cq);
1043}
1044
1045static void nvmet_rdma_free_queue(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1046{
1047        pr_debug("freeing queue %d\n", queue->idx);
1048
1049        nvmet_sq_destroy(&queue->nvme_sq);
1050
1051        nvmet_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1052        if (!queue->dev->srq) {
1053                nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(queue->dev, queue->cmds,
1054                                queue->recv_queue_size,
1055                                !queue->host_qid);
1056        }
1057        nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(queue);
1058        ida_simple_remove(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, queue->idx);
1059        kfree(queue);
1060}
1061
1062static void nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work(struct work_struct *w)
1063{
1064        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue =
1065                container_of(w, struct nvmet_rdma_queue, release_work);
1066        struct nvmet_rdma_device *dev = queue->dev;
1067
1068        nvmet_rdma_free_queue(queue);
1069
1070        kref_put(&dev->ref, nvmet_rdma_free_dev);
1071}
1072
1073static int
1074nvmet_rdma_parse_cm_connect_req(struct rdma_conn_param *conn,
1075                                struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1076{
1077        struct nvme_rdma_cm_req *req;
1078
1079        req = (struct nvme_rdma_cm_req *)conn->private_data;
1080        if (!req || conn->private_data_len == 0)
1081                return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_LEN;
1082
1083        if (le16_to_cpu(req->recfmt) != NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0)
1084                return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_RECFMT;
1085
1086        queue->host_qid = le16_to_cpu(req->qid);
1087
1088        /*
1089         * req->hsqsize corresponds to our recv queue size plus 1
1090         * req->hrqsize corresponds to our send queue size
1091         */
1092        queue->recv_queue_size = le16_to_cpu(req->hsqsize) + 1;
1093        queue->send_queue_size = le16_to_cpu(req->hrqsize);
1094
1095        if (!queue->host_qid && queue->recv_queue_size > NVME_AQ_DEPTH)
1096                return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_HSQSIZE;
1097
1098        /* XXX: Should we enforce some kind of max for IO queues? */
1099
1100        return 0;
1101}
1102
1103static int nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1104                                enum nvme_rdma_cm_status status)
1105{
1106        struct nvme_rdma_cm_rej rej;
1107
1108        pr_debug("rejecting connect request: status %d (%s)\n",
1109                 status, nvme_rdma_cm_msg(status));
1110
1111        rej.recfmt = cpu_to_le16(NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0);
1112        rej.sts = cpu_to_le16(status);
1113
1114        return rdma_reject(cm_id, (void *)&rej, sizeof(rej));
1115}
1116
1117static struct nvmet_rdma_queue *
1118nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
1119                struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1120                struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1121{
1122        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1123        int ret;
1124
1125        queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
1126        if (!queue) {
1127                ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1128                goto out_reject;
1129        }
1130
1131        ret = nvmet_sq_init(&queue->nvme_sq);
1132        if (ret) {
1133                ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1134                goto out_free_queue;
1135        }
1136
1137        ret = nvmet_rdma_parse_cm_connect_req(&event->param.conn, queue);
1138        if (ret)
1139                goto out_destroy_sq;
1140
1141        /*
1142         * Schedules the actual release because calling rdma_destroy_id from
1143         * inside a CM callback would trigger a deadlock. (great API design..)
1144         */
1145        INIT_WORK(&queue->release_work, nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work);
1146        queue->dev = ndev;
1147        queue->cm_id = cm_id;
1148
1149        spin_lock_init(&queue->state_lock);
1150        queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING;
1151        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->rsp_wait_list);
1152        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
1153        spin_lock_init(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
1154        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->free_rsps);
1155        spin_lock_init(&queue->rsps_lock);
1156        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->queue_list);
1157
1158        queue->idx = ida_simple_get(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1159        if (queue->idx < 0) {
1160                ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1161                goto out_destroy_sq;
1162        }
1163
1164        ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsps(queue);
1165        if (ret) {
1166                ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1167                goto out_ida_remove;
1168        }
1169
1170        if (!ndev->srq) {
1171                queue->cmds = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(ndev,
1172                                queue->recv_queue_size,
1173                                !queue->host_qid);
1174                if (IS_ERR(queue->cmds)) {
1175                        ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1176                        goto out_free_responses;
1177                }
1178        }
1179
1180        ret = nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib(queue);
1181        if (ret) {
1182                pr_err("%s: creating RDMA queue failed (%d).\n",
1183                        __func__, ret);
1184                ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1185                goto out_free_cmds;
1186        }
1187
1188        return queue;
1189
1190out_free_cmds:
1191        if (!ndev->srq) {
1192                nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(queue->dev, queue->cmds,
1193                                queue->recv_queue_size,
1194                                !queue->host_qid);
1195        }
1196out_free_responses:
1197        nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(queue);
1198out_ida_remove:
1199        ida_simple_remove(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, queue->idx);
1200out_destroy_sq:
1201        nvmet_sq_destroy(&queue->nvme_sq);
1202out_free_queue:
1203        kfree(queue);
1204out_reject:
1205        nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(cm_id, ret);
1206        return NULL;
1207}
1208
1209static void nvmet_rdma_qp_event(struct ib_event *event, void *priv)
1210{
1211        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = priv;
1212
1213        switch (event->event) {
1214        case IB_EVENT_COMM_EST:
1215                rdma_notify(queue->cm_id, event->event);
1216                break;
1217        default:
1218                pr_err("received IB QP event: %s (%d)\n",
1219                       ib_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
1220                break;
1221        }
1222}
1223
1224static int nvmet_rdma_cm_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1225                struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue,
1226                struct rdma_conn_param *p)
1227{
1228        struct rdma_conn_param  param = { };
1229        struct nvme_rdma_cm_rep priv = { };
1230        int ret = -ENOMEM;
1231
1232        param.rnr_retry_count = 7;
1233        param.flow_control = 1;
1234        param.initiator_depth = min_t(u8, p->initiator_depth,
1235                queue->dev->device->attrs.max_qp_init_rd_atom);
1236        param.private_data = &priv;
1237        param.private_data_len = sizeof(priv);
1238        priv.recfmt = cpu_to_le16(NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0);
1239        priv.crqsize = cpu_to_le16(queue->recv_queue_size);
1240
1241        ret = rdma_accept(cm_id, &param);
1242        if (ret)
1243                pr_err("rdma_accept failed (error code = %d)\n", ret);
1244
1245        return ret;
1246}
1247
1248static int nvmet_rdma_queue_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1249                struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1250{
1251        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev;
1252        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1253        int ret = -EINVAL;
1254
1255        ndev = nvmet_rdma_find_get_device(cm_id);
1256        if (!ndev) {
1257                nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(cm_id, NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC);
1258                return -ECONNREFUSED;
1259        }
1260
1261        queue = nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue(ndev, cm_id, event);
1262        if (!queue) {
1263                ret = -ENOMEM;
1264                goto put_device;
1265        }
1266        queue->port = cm_id->context;
1267
1268        if (queue->host_qid == 0) {
1269                /* Let inflight controller teardown complete */
1270                flush_scheduled_work();
1271        }
1272
1273        ret = nvmet_rdma_cm_accept(cm_id, queue, &event->param.conn);
1274        if (ret) {
1275                schedule_work(&queue->release_work);
1276                /* Destroying rdma_cm id is not needed here */
1277                return 0;
1278        }
1279
1280        mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1281        list_add_tail(&queue->queue_list, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list);
1282        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1283
1284        return 0;
1285
1286put_device:
1287        kref_put(&ndev->ref, nvmet_rdma_free_dev);
1288
1289        return ret;
1290}
1291
1292static void nvmet_rdma_queue_established(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1293{
1294        unsigned long flags;
1295
1296        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1297        if (queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING) {
1298                pr_warn("trying to establish a connected queue\n");
1299                goto out_unlock;
1300        }
1301        queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE;
1302
1303        while (!list_empty(&queue->rsp_wait_list)) {
1304                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *cmd;
1305
1306                cmd = list_first_entry(&queue->rsp_wait_list,
1307                                        struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, wait_list);
1308                list_del(&cmd->wait_list);
1309
1310                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1311                nvmet_rdma_handle_command(queue, cmd);
1312                spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1313        }
1314
1315out_unlock:
1316        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1317}
1318
1319static void __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1320{
1321        bool disconnect = false;
1322        unsigned long flags;
1323
1324        pr_debug("cm_id= %p queue->state= %d\n", queue->cm_id, queue->state);
1325
1326        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1327        switch (queue->state) {
1328        case NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING:
1329        case NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE:
1330                queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING;
1331                disconnect = true;
1332                break;
1333        case NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING:
1334                break;
1335        }
1336        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1337
1338        if (disconnect) {
1339                rdma_disconnect(queue->cm_id);
1340                schedule_work(&queue->release_work);
1341        }
1342}
1343
1344static void nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1345{
1346        bool disconnect = false;
1347
1348        mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1349        if (!list_empty(&queue->queue_list)) {
1350                list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1351                disconnect = true;
1352        }
1353        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1354
1355        if (disconnect)
1356                __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1357}
1358
1359static void nvmet_rdma_queue_connect_fail(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1360                struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1361{
1362        WARN_ON_ONCE(queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING);
1363
1364        mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1365        if (!list_empty(&queue->queue_list))
1366                list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1367        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1368
1369        pr_err("failed to connect queue %d\n", queue->idx);
1370        schedule_work(&queue->release_work);
1371}
1372
1373/**
1374 * nvme_rdma_device_removal() - Handle RDMA device removal
1375 * @cm_id:      rdma_cm id, used for nvmet port
1376 * @queue:      nvmet rdma queue (cm id qp_context)
1377 *
1378 * DEVICE_REMOVAL event notifies us that the RDMA device is about
1379 * to unplug. Note that this event can be generated on a normal
1380 * queue cm_id and/or a device bound listener cm_id (where in this
1381 * case queue will be null).
1382 *
1383 * We registered an ib_client to handle device removal for queues,
1384 * so we only need to handle the listening port cm_ids. In this case
1385 * we nullify the priv to prevent double cm_id destruction and destroying
1386 * the cm_id implicitely by returning a non-zero rc to the callout.
1387 */
1388static int nvmet_rdma_device_removal(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1389                struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1390{
1391        struct nvmet_port *port;
1392
1393        if (queue) {
1394                /*
1395                 * This is a queue cm_id. we have registered
1396                 * an ib_client to handle queues removal
1397                 * so don't interfear and just return.
1398                 */
1399                return 0;
1400        }
1401
1402        port = cm_id->context;
1403
1404        /*
1405         * This is a listener cm_id. Make sure that
1406         * future remove_port won't invoke a double
1407         * cm_id destroy. use atomic xchg to make sure
1408         * we don't compete with remove_port.
1409         */
1410        if (xchg(&port->priv, NULL) != cm_id)
1411                return 0;
1412
1413        /*
1414         * We need to return 1 so that the core will destroy
1415         * it's own ID.  What a great API design..
1416         */
1417        return 1;
1418}
1419
1420static int nvmet_rdma_cm_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1421                struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1422{
1423        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = NULL;
1424        int ret = 0;
1425
1426        if (cm_id->qp)
1427                queue = cm_id->qp->qp_context;
1428
1429        pr_debug("%s (%d): status %d id %p\n",
1430                rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event,
1431                event->status, cm_id);
1432
1433        switch (event->event) {
1434        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
1435                ret = nvmet_rdma_queue_connect(cm_id, event);
1436                break;
1437        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
1438                nvmet_rdma_queue_established(queue);
1439                break;
1440        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
1441        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
1442        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
1443                nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1444                break;
1445        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
1446                ret = nvmet_rdma_device_removal(cm_id, queue);
1447                break;
1448        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
1449                pr_debug("Connection rejected: %s\n",
1450                         rdma_reject_msg(cm_id, event->status));
1451                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1452        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
1453        case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
1454                nvmet_rdma_queue_connect_fail(cm_id, queue);
1455                break;
1456        default:
1457                pr_err("received unrecognized RDMA CM event %d\n",
1458                        event->event);
1459                break;
1460        }
1461
1462        return ret;
1463}
1464
1465static void nvmet_rdma_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
1466{
1467        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1468
1469restart:
1470        mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1471        list_for_each_entry(queue, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list, queue_list) {
1472                if (queue->nvme_sq.ctrl == ctrl) {
1473                        list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1474                        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1475
1476                        __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1477                        goto restart;
1478                }
1479        }
1480        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1481}
1482
1483static int nvmet_rdma_add_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
1484{
1485        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
1486        struct sockaddr_storage addr = { };
1487        __kernel_sa_family_t af;
1488        int ret;
1489
1490        switch (port->disc_addr.adrfam) {
1491        case NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4:
1492                af = AF_INET;
1493                break;
1494        case NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6:
1495                af = AF_INET6;
1496                break;
1497        default:
1498                pr_err("address family %d not supported\n",
1499                                port->disc_addr.adrfam);
1500                return -EINVAL;
1501        }
1502
1503        if (port->inline_data_size < 0) {
1504                port->inline_data_size = NVMET_RDMA_DEFAULT_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1505        } else if (port->inline_data_size > NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
1506                pr_warn("inline_data_size %u is too large, reducing to %u\n",
1507                        port->inline_data_size,
1508                        NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
1509                port->inline_data_size = NVMET_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1510        }
1511
1512        ret = inet_pton_with_scope(&init_net, af, port->disc_addr.traddr,
1513                        port->disc_addr.trsvcid, &addr);
1514        if (ret) {
1515                pr_err("malformed ip/port passed: %s:%s\n",
1516                        port->disc_addr.traddr, port->disc_addr.trsvcid);
1517                return ret;
1518        }
1519
1520        cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, nvmet_rdma_cm_handler, port,
1521                        RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
1522        if (IS_ERR(cm_id)) {
1523                pr_err("CM ID creation failed\n");
1524                return PTR_ERR(cm_id);
1525        }
1526
1527        /*
1528         * Allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind a single port
1529         * at the same time.
1530         */
1531        ret = rdma_set_afonly(cm_id, 1);
1532        if (ret) {
1533                pr_err("rdma_set_afonly failed (%d)\n", ret);
1534                goto out_destroy_id;
1535        }
1536
1537        ret = rdma_bind_addr(cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&addr);
1538        if (ret) {
1539                pr_err("binding CM ID to %pISpcs failed (%d)\n",
1540                        (struct sockaddr *)&addr, ret);
1541                goto out_destroy_id;
1542        }
1543
1544        ret = rdma_listen(cm_id, 128);
1545        if (ret) {
1546                pr_err("listening to %pISpcs failed (%d)\n",
1547                        (struct sockaddr *)&addr, ret);
1548                goto out_destroy_id;
1549        }
1550
1551        pr_info("enabling port %d (%pISpcs)\n",
1552                le16_to_cpu(port->disc_addr.portid), (struct sockaddr *)&addr);
1553        port->priv = cm_id;
1554        return 0;
1555
1556out_destroy_id:
1557        rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
1558        return ret;
1559}
1560
1561static void nvmet_rdma_remove_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
1562{
1563        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = xchg(&port->priv, NULL);
1564
1565        if (cm_id)
1566                rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
1567}
1568
1569static void nvmet_rdma_disc_port_addr(struct nvmet_req *req,
1570                struct nvmet_port *port, char *traddr)
1571{
1572        struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = port->priv;
1573
1574        if (inet_addr_is_any((struct sockaddr *)&cm_id->route.addr.src_addr)) {
1575                struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
1576                        container_of(req, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, req);
1577                struct rdma_cm_id *req_cm_id = rsp->queue->cm_id;
1578                struct sockaddr *addr = (void *)&req_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
1579
1580                sprintf(traddr, "%pISc", addr);
1581        } else {
1582                memcpy(traddr, port->disc_addr.traddr, NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE);
1583        }
1584}
1585
1586static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvmet_rdma_ops = {
1587        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
1588        .type                   = NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA,
1589        .msdbd                  = 1,
1590        .has_keyed_sgls         = 1,
1591        .add_port               = nvmet_rdma_add_port,
1592        .remove_port            = nvmet_rdma_remove_port,
1593        .queue_response         = nvmet_rdma_queue_response,
1594        .delete_ctrl            = nvmet_rdma_delete_ctrl,
1595        .disc_traddr            = nvmet_rdma_disc_port_addr,
1596};
1597
1598static void nvmet_rdma_remove_one(struct ib_device *ib_device, void *client_data)
1599{
1600        struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue, *tmp;
1601        struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev;
1602        bool found = false;
1603
1604        mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
1605        list_for_each_entry(ndev, &device_list, entry) {
1606                if (ndev->device == ib_device) {
1607                        found = true;
1608                        break;
1609                }
1610        }
1611        mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
1612
1613        if (!found)
1614                return;
1615
1616        /*
1617         * IB Device that is used by nvmet controllers is being removed,
1618         * delete all queues using this device.
1619         */
1620        mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1621        list_for_each_entry_safe(queue, tmp, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list,
1622                                 queue_list) {
1623                if (queue->dev->device != ib_device)
1624                        continue;
1625
1626                pr_info("Removing queue %d\n", queue->idx);
1627                list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1628                __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1629        }
1630        mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1631
1632        flush_scheduled_work();
1633}
1634
1635static struct ib_client nvmet_rdma_ib_client = {
1636        .name   = "nvmet_rdma",
1637        .remove = nvmet_rdma_remove_one
1638};
1639
1640static int __init nvmet_rdma_init(void)
1641{
1642        int ret;
1643
1644        ret = ib_register_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1645        if (ret)
1646                return ret;
1647
1648        ret = nvmet_register_transport(&nvmet_rdma_ops);
1649        if (ret)
1650                goto err_ib_client;
1651
1652        return 0;
1653
1654err_ib_client:
1655        ib_unregister_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1656        return ret;
1657}
1658
1659static void __exit nvmet_rdma_exit(void)
1660{
1661        nvmet_unregister_transport(&nvmet_rdma_ops);
1662        ib_unregister_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1663        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nvmet_rdma_queue_list));
1664        ida_destroy(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida);
1665}
1666
1667module_init(nvmet_rdma_init);
1668module_exit(nvmet_rdma_exit);
1669
1670MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1671MODULE_ALIAS("nvmet-transport-1"); /* 1 == NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA */
1672