linux/include/linux/input.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8#ifndef _INPUT_H
   9#define _INPUT_H
  10
  11#include <linux/time.h>
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include <uapi/linux/input.h>
  14/* Implementation details, userspace should not care about these */
  15#define ABS_MT_FIRST            ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
  16#define ABS_MT_LAST             ABS_MT_TOOL_Y
  17
  18/*
  19 * In-kernel definitions.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/device.h>
  23#include <linux/fs.h>
  24#include <linux/timer.h>
  25#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  26
  27/**
  28 * struct input_value - input value representation
  29 * @type: type of value (EV_KEY, EV_ABS, etc)
  30 * @code: the value code
  31 * @value: the value
  32 */
  33struct input_value {
  34        __u16 type;
  35        __u16 code;
  36        __s32 value;
  37};
  38
  39/**
  40 * struct input_dev - represents an input device
  41 * @name: name of the device
  42 * @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy
  43 * @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it)
  44 * @id: id of the device (struct input_id)
  45 * @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks
  46 * @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY,
  47 *      EV_REL, etc.)
  48 * @keybit: bitmap of keys/buttons this device has
  49 * @relbit: bitmap of relative axes for the device
  50 * @absbit: bitmap of absolute axes for the device
  51 * @mscbit: bitmap of miscellaneous events supported by the device
  52 * @ledbit: bitmap of leds present on the device
  53 * @sndbit: bitmap of sound effects supported by the device
  54 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback effects supported by the device
  55 * @swbit: bitmap of switches present on the device
  56 * @hint_events_per_packet: average number of events generated by the
  57 *      device in a packet (between EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events). Used by
  58 *      event handlers to estimate size of the buffer needed to hold
  59 *      events.
  60 * @keycodemax: size of keycode table
  61 * @keycodesize: size of elements in keycode table
  62 * @keycode: map of scancodes to keycodes for this device
  63 * @getkeycode: optional legacy method to retrieve current keymap.
  64 * @setkeycode: optional method to alter current keymap, used to implement
  65 *      sparse keymaps. If not supplied default mechanism will be used.
  66 *      The method is being called while holding event_lock and thus must
  67 *      not sleep
  68 * @ff: force feedback structure associated with the device if device
  69 *      supports force feedback effects
  70 * @repeat_key: stores key code of the last key pressed; used to implement
  71 *      software autorepeat
  72 * @timer: timer for software autorepeat
  73 * @rep: current values for autorepeat parameters (delay, rate)
  74 * @mt: pointer to multitouch state
  75 * @absinfo: array of &struct input_absinfo elements holding information
  76 *      about absolute axes (current value, min, max, flat, fuzz,
  77 *      resolution)
  78 * @key: reflects current state of device's keys/buttons
  79 * @led: reflects current state of device's LEDs
  80 * @snd: reflects current state of sound effects
  81 * @sw: reflects current state of device's switches
  82 * @open: this method is called when the very first user calls
  83 *      input_open_device(). The driver must prepare the device
  84 *      to start generating events (start polling thread,
  85 *      request an IRQ, submit URB, etc.)
  86 * @close: this method is called when the very last user calls
  87 *      input_close_device().
  88 * @flush: purges the device. Most commonly used to get rid of force
  89 *      feedback effects loaded into the device when disconnecting
  90 *      from it
  91 * @event: event handler for events sent _to_ the device, like EV_LED
  92 *      or EV_SND. The device is expected to carry out the requested
  93 *      action (turn on a LED, play sound, etc.) The call is protected
  94 *      by @event_lock and must not sleep
  95 * @grab: input handle that currently has the device grabbed (via
  96 *      EVIOCGRAB ioctl). When a handle grabs a device it becomes sole
  97 *      recipient for all input events coming from the device
  98 * @event_lock: this spinlock is taken when input core receives
  99 *      and processes a new event for the device (in input_event()).
 100 *      Code that accesses and/or modifies parameters of a device
 101 *      (such as keymap or absmin, absmax, absfuzz, etc.) after device
 102 *      has been registered with input core must take this lock.
 103 * @mutex: serializes calls to open(), close() and flush() methods
 104 * @users: stores number of users (input handlers) that opened this
 105 *      device. It is used by input_open_device() and input_close_device()
 106 *      to make sure that dev->open() is only called when the first
 107 *      user opens device and dev->close() is called when the very
 108 *      last user closes the device
 109 * @going_away: marks devices that are in a middle of unregistering and
 110 *      causes input_open_device*() fail with -ENODEV.
 111 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
 112 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the device. When
 113 *      accessing the list dev->mutex must be held
 114 * @node: used to place the device onto input_dev_list
 115 * @num_vals: number of values queued in the current frame
 116 * @max_vals: maximum number of values queued in a frame
 117 * @vals: array of values queued in the current frame
 118 * @devres_managed: indicates that devices is managed with devres framework
 119 *      and needs not be explicitly unregistered or freed.
 120 */
 121struct input_dev {
 122        const char *name;
 123        const char *phys;
 124        const char *uniq;
 125        struct input_id id;
 126
 127        unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];
 128
 129        unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];
 130        unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 131        unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)];
 132        unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)];
 133        unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)];
 134        unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 135        unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 136        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 137        unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 138
 139        unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;
 140
 141        unsigned int keycodemax;
 142        unsigned int keycodesize;
 143        void *keycode;
 144
 145        int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 146                          const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 147                          unsigned int *old_keycode);
 148        int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 149                          struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 150
 151        struct ff_device *ff;
 152
 153        unsigned int repeat_key;
 154        struct timer_list timer;
 155
 156        int rep[REP_CNT];
 157
 158        struct input_mt *mt;
 159
 160        struct input_absinfo *absinfo;
 161
 162        unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 163        unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 164        unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 165        unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 166
 167        int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev);
 168        void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev);
 169        int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 170        int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 171
 172        struct input_handle __rcu *grab;
 173
 174        spinlock_t event_lock;
 175        struct mutex mutex;
 176
 177        unsigned int users;
 178        bool going_away;
 179
 180        struct device dev;
 181
 182        struct list_head        h_list;
 183        struct list_head        node;
 184
 185        unsigned int num_vals;
 186        unsigned int max_vals;
 187        struct input_value *vals;
 188
 189        bool devres_managed;
 190};
 191#define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev)
 192
 193/*
 194 * Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines
 195 */
 196
 197#if EV_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX
 198#error "EV_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX do not match"
 199#endif
 200
 201#if KEY_MIN_INTERESTING != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING
 202#error "KEY_MIN_INTERESTING and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING do not match"
 203#endif
 204
 205#if KEY_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX
 206#error "KEY_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX do not match"
 207#endif
 208
 209#if REL_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX
 210#error "REL_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX do not match"
 211#endif
 212
 213#if ABS_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX
 214#error "ABS_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX do not match"
 215#endif
 216
 217#if MSC_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX
 218#error "MSC_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX do not match"
 219#endif
 220
 221#if LED_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX
 222#error "LED_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX do not match"
 223#endif
 224
 225#if SND_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX
 226#error "SND_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX do not match"
 227#endif
 228
 229#if FF_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX
 230#error "FF_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX do not match"
 231#endif
 232
 233#if SW_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX
 234#error "SW_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX do not match"
 235#endif
 236
 237#if INPUT_PROP_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX
 238#error "INPUT_PROP_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX do not match"
 239#endif
 240
 241#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
 242        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
 243#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
 244        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VERSION)
 245
 246struct input_handle;
 247
 248/**
 249 * struct input_handler - implements one of interfaces for input devices
 250 * @private: driver-specific data
 251 * @event: event handler. This method is being called by input core with
 252 *      interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock spinlock held and so
 253 *      it may not sleep
 254 * @events: event sequence handler. This method is being called by
 255 *      input core with interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock
 256 *      spinlock held and so it may not sleep
 257 * @filter: similar to @event; separates normal event handlers from
 258 *      "filters".
 259 * @match: called after comparing device's id with handler's id_table
 260 *      to perform fine-grained matching between device and handler
 261 * @connect: called when attaching a handler to an input device
 262 * @disconnect: disconnects a handler from input device
 263 * @start: starts handler for given handle. This function is called by
 264 *      input core right after connect() method and also when a process
 265 *      that "grabbed" a device releases it
 266 * @legacy_minors: set to %true by drivers using legacy minor ranges
 267 * @minor: beginning of range of 32 legacy minors for devices this driver
 268 *      can provide
 269 * @name: name of the handler, to be shown in /proc/bus/input/handlers
 270 * @id_table: pointer to a table of input_device_ids this driver can
 271 *      handle
 272 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the handler
 273 * @node: for placing the driver onto input_handler_list
 274 *
 275 * Input handlers attach to input devices and create input handles. There
 276 * are likely several handlers attached to any given input device at the
 277 * same time. All of them will get their copy of input event generated by
 278 * the device.
 279 *
 280 * The very same structure is used to implement input filters. Input core
 281 * allows filters to run first and will not pass event to regular handlers
 282 * if any of the filters indicate that the event should be filtered (by
 283 * returning %true from their filter() method).
 284 *
 285 * Note that input core serializes calls to connect() and disconnect()
 286 * methods.
 287 */
 288struct input_handler {
 289
 290        void *private;
 291
 292        void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 293        void (*events)(struct input_handle *handle,
 294                       const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count);
 295        bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 296        bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev);
 297        int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id);
 298        void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle);
 299        void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);
 300
 301        bool legacy_minors;
 302        int minor;
 303        const char *name;
 304
 305        const struct input_device_id *id_table;
 306
 307        struct list_head        h_list;
 308        struct list_head        node;
 309};
 310
 311/**
 312 * struct input_handle - links input device with an input handler
 313 * @private: handler-specific data
 314 * @open: counter showing whether the handle is 'open', i.e. should deliver
 315 *      events from its device
 316 * @name: name given to the handle by handler that created it
 317 * @dev: input device the handle is attached to
 318 * @handler: handler that works with the device through this handle
 319 * @d_node: used to put the handle on device's list of attached handles
 320 * @h_node: used to put the handle on handler's list of handles from which
 321 *      it gets events
 322 */
 323struct input_handle {
 324
 325        void *private;
 326
 327        int open;
 328        const char *name;
 329
 330        struct input_dev *dev;
 331        struct input_handler *handler;
 332
 333        struct list_head        d_node;
 334        struct list_head        h_node;
 335};
 336
 337struct input_dev __must_check *input_allocate_device(void);
 338struct input_dev __must_check *devm_input_allocate_device(struct device *);
 339void input_free_device(struct input_dev *dev);
 340
 341static inline struct input_dev *input_get_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 342{
 343        return dev ? to_input_dev(get_device(&dev->dev)) : NULL;
 344}
 345
 346static inline void input_put_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 347{
 348        if (dev)
 349                put_device(&dev->dev);
 350}
 351
 352static inline void *input_get_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev)
 353{
 354        return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 355}
 356
 357static inline void input_set_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev, void *data)
 358{
 359        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 360}
 361
 362int __must_check input_register_device(struct input_dev *);
 363void input_unregister_device(struct input_dev *);
 364
 365void input_reset_device(struct input_dev *);
 366
 367int __must_check input_register_handler(struct input_handler *);
 368void input_unregister_handler(struct input_handler *);
 369
 370int __must_check input_get_new_minor(int legacy_base, unsigned int legacy_num,
 371                                     bool allow_dynamic);
 372void input_free_minor(unsigned int minor);
 373
 374int input_handler_for_each_handle(struct input_handler *, void *data,
 375                                  int (*fn)(struct input_handle *, void *));
 376
 377int input_register_handle(struct input_handle *);
 378void input_unregister_handle(struct input_handle *);
 379
 380int input_grab_device(struct input_handle *);
 381void input_release_device(struct input_handle *);
 382
 383int input_open_device(struct input_handle *);
 384void input_close_device(struct input_handle *);
 385
 386int input_flush_device(struct input_handle *handle, struct file *file);
 387
 388void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 389void input_inject_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 390
 391static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 392{
 393        input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);
 394}
 395
 396static inline void input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 397{
 398        input_event(dev, EV_REL, code, value);
 399}
 400
 401static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 402{
 403        input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value);
 404}
 405
 406static inline void input_report_ff_status(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 407{
 408        input_event(dev, EV_FF_STATUS, code, value);
 409}
 410
 411static inline void input_report_switch(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 412{
 413        input_event(dev, EV_SW, code, !!value);
 414}
 415
 416static inline void input_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 417{
 418        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 419}
 420
 421static inline void input_mt_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 422{
 423        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_MT_REPORT, 0);
 424}
 425
 426void input_set_capability(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code);
 427
 428/**
 429 * input_set_events_per_packet - tell handlers about the driver event rate
 430 * @dev: the input device used by the driver
 431 * @n_events: the average number of events between calls to input_sync()
 432 *
 433 * If the event rate sent from a device is unusually large, use this
 434 * function to set the expected event rate. This will allow handlers
 435 * to set up an appropriate buffer size for the event stream, in order
 436 * to minimize information loss.
 437 */
 438static inline void input_set_events_per_packet(struct input_dev *dev, int n_events)
 439{
 440        dev->hint_events_per_packet = n_events;
 441}
 442
 443void input_alloc_absinfo(struct input_dev *dev);
 444void input_set_abs_params(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int axis,
 445                          int min, int max, int fuzz, int flat);
 446
 447#define INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(_suffix, _item)                    \
 448static inline int input_abs_get_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,        \
 449                                          unsigned int axis)            \
 450{                                                                       \
 451        return dev->absinfo ? dev->absinfo[axis]._item : 0;             \
 452}                                                                       \
 453                                                                        \
 454static inline void input_abs_set_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,       \
 455                                           unsigned int axis, int val)  \
 456{                                                                       \
 457        input_alloc_absinfo(dev);                                       \
 458        if (dev->absinfo)                                               \
 459                dev->absinfo[axis]._item = val;                         \
 460}
 461
 462INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(val, value)
 463INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(min, minimum)
 464INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(max, maximum)
 465INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(fuzz, fuzz)
 466INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(flat, flat)
 467INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(res, resolution)
 468
 469int input_scancode_to_scalar(const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 470                             unsigned int *scancode);
 471
 472int input_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 473int input_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev,
 474                      const struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 475
 476bool input_match_device_id(const struct input_dev *dev,
 477                           const struct input_device_id *id);
 478
 479void input_enable_softrepeat(struct input_dev *dev, int delay, int period);
 480
 481extern struct class input_class;
 482
 483/**
 484 * struct ff_device - force-feedback part of an input device
 485 * @upload: Called to upload an new effect into device
 486 * @erase: Called to erase an effect from device
 487 * @playback: Called to request device to start playing specified effect
 488 * @set_gain: Called to set specified gain
 489 * @set_autocenter: Called to auto-center device
 490 * @destroy: called by input core when parent input device is being
 491 *      destroyed
 492 * @private: driver-specific data, will be freed automatically
 493 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback capabilities truly supported by
 494 *      device (not emulated like ones in input_dev->ffbit)
 495 * @mutex: mutex for serializing access to the device
 496 * @max_effects: maximum number of effects supported by device
 497 * @effects: pointer to an array of effects currently loaded into device
 498 * @effect_owners: array of effect owners; when file handle owning
 499 *      an effect gets closed the effect is automatically erased
 500 *
 501 * Every force-feedback device must implement upload() and playback()
 502 * methods; erase() is optional. set_gain() and set_autocenter() need
 503 * only be implemented if driver sets up FF_GAIN and FF_AUTOCENTER
 504 * bits.
 505 *
 506 * Note that playback(), set_gain() and set_autocenter() are called with
 507 * dev->event_lock spinlock held and interrupts off and thus may not
 508 * sleep.
 509 */
 510struct ff_device {
 511        int (*upload)(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect,
 512                      struct ff_effect *old);
 513        int (*erase)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id);
 514
 515        int (*playback)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, int value);
 516        void (*set_gain)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 gain);
 517        void (*set_autocenter)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude);
 518
 519        void (*destroy)(struct ff_device *);
 520
 521        void *private;
 522
 523        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 524
 525        struct mutex mutex;
 526
 527        int max_effects;
 528        struct ff_effect *effects;
 529        struct file *effect_owners[];
 530};
 531
 532int input_ff_create(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int max_effects);
 533void input_ff_destroy(struct input_dev *dev);
 534
 535int input_ff_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 536
 537int input_ff_upload(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect, struct file *file);
 538int input_ff_erase(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, struct file *file);
 539int input_ff_flush(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 540
 541int input_ff_create_memless(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
 542                int (*play_effect)(struct input_dev *, void *, struct ff_effect *));
 543
 544#endif
 545