linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <asm/barrier.h>
  60
  61
  62/*
  63 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  64 */
  65#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  66
  67#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  68        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  69        extra                                   \
  70        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  71        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  72        ".endif\n"
  73
  74#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  75        ".previous\n\t"
  76
  77#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
  78
  79/*
  80 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  81 */
  82#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  83
  84/*
  85 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  86 */
  87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  88# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  89#else
  90# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  94  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  95                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
  96# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
  97do {                                                            \
  98        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
  99                                                                \
 100        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);            \
 101} while (0)
 102
 103#else
 104# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 105        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 106#endif
 107
 108#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 109
 110#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 111#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 112#else
 113#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 114#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 115
 116/*
 117 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
 118 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
 119 * memory accesses.
 120 *
 121 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
 122 *
 123 *   1) Given the snippet:
 124 *
 125 *        { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 126 *
 127 *        CPU0                          CPU1
 128 *
 129 *        WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);             WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 130 *        spin_lock(S);                 smp_mb();
 131 *        smp_mb__after_spinlock();     r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
 132 *        r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 133 *        spin_unlock(S);
 134 *
 135 *      it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
 136 *      and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
 137 *      preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
 138 *      try_to_wake_up().
 139 *
 140 *   2) Given the snippet:
 141 *
 142 *  { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 143 *
 144 *  CPU0                CPU1                            CPU2
 145 *
 146 *  spin_lock(S);       spin_lock(S);                   r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 147 *  WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);   smp_mb__after_spinlock();       smp_rmb();
 148 *  spin_unlock(S);     r0 = READ_ONCE(X);              r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
 149 *                      WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 150 *                      spin_unlock(S);
 151 *
 152 *      it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
 153 *      critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
 154 *      and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
 155 *      preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
 156 *      snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
 157 *
 158 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
 159 *
 160 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 161 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 162 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 163 * need more.
 164 *
 165 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 166 */
 167#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 168#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 169#endif
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 172 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 173#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 174 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 175 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 176#else
 177static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 178{
 179        __acquire(lock);
 180        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 181}
 182
 183#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
 184#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)       arch_spin_lock(lock)
 185#endif
 186
 187static inline void
 188do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 189{
 190        __acquire(lock);
 191        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 192}
 193
 194static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 195{
 196        return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 197}
 198
 199static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 200{
 201        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 202        __release(lock);
 203}
 204#endif
 205
 206/*
 207 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 208 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
 209 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 210 * required.
 211 */
 212#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 213
 214#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 215
 216#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 217# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 218        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 219
 220# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 221         do {                                                           \
 222                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 223                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 224         } while (0)
 225#else
 226/*
 227 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 228 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 229 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 230 */
 231# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 232        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 233# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 234#endif
 235
 236#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 237
 238#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 239        do {                                            \
 240                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 241                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 242        } while (0)
 243
 244#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 245#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 246        do {                                                            \
 247                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 248                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 249        } while (0)
 250#else
 251#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 252        do {                                                            \
 253                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 254                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 255        } while (0)
 256#endif
 257
 258#else
 259
 260#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 261        do {                                            \
 262                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 263                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 264        } while (0)
 265
 266#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 267        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 268
 269#endif
 270
 271#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 272#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 273#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 274#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 275
 276#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 277        do {                                                    \
 278                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 279                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 280        } while (0)
 281#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 282
 283#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 284        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 285
 286#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 287({ \
 288        local_irq_disable(); \
 289        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 290        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 291})
 292
 293#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 294({ \
 295        local_irq_save(flags); \
 296        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 297        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 298})
 299
 300/* Include rwlock functions */
 301#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 302
 303/*
 304 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 305 */
 306#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 307# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 308#else
 309# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 310#endif
 311
 312/*
 313 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 314 */
 315
 316static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 317{
 318        return &lock->rlock;
 319}
 320
 321#define spin_lock_init(_lock)                           \
 322do {                                                    \
 323        spinlock_check(_lock);                          \
 324        raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);            \
 325} while (0)
 326
 327static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 328{
 329        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 330}
 331
 332static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 333{
 334        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 335}
 336
 337static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 338{
 339        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 340}
 341
 342#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 343do {                                                            \
 344        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 345} while (0)
 346
 347#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 348do {                                                                    \
 349        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 350} while (0)
 351
 352static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 353{
 354        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 355}
 356
 357#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 358do {                                                            \
 359        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 360} while (0)
 361
 362#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 363do {                                                                    \
 364        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 365} while (0)
 366
 367static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 368{
 369        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 370}
 371
 372static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 373{
 374        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 375}
 376
 377static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 378{
 379        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 380}
 381
 382static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 383{
 384        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 385}
 386
 387static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 388{
 389        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 390}
 391
 392static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 393{
 394        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 395}
 396
 397#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 398({                                                              \
 399        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 400})
 401
 402/**
 403 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
 404 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
 405 *
 406 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
 407 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
 408 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
 409 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
 410 *
 411 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
 412 *
 413 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
 414 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
 415 *
 416 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
 417 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
 418 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
 419 */
 420static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 421{
 422        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 423}
 424
 425static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 426{
 427        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 428}
 429
 430#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 431
 432/*
 433 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 434 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 435 */
 436#include <linux/atomic.h>
 437/**
 438 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 439 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 440 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 441 *
 442 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 443 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 444 */
 445extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 446#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 447                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 448
 449extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
 450                                        unsigned long *flags);
 451#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
 452                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
 453
 454int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 455                             size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 456                             gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
 457                             struct lock_class_key *key);
 458
 459#define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp)    \
 460        ({                                                                   \
 461                static struct lock_class_key key;                            \
 462                int ret;                                                     \
 463                                                                             \
 464                ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size,   \
 465                                               cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
 466                ret;                                                         \
 467        })
 468
 469void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
 470
 471#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 472