linux/include/linux/tty.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
   3#define _LINUX_TTY_H
   4
   5#include <linux/fs.h>
   6#include <linux/major.h>
   7#include <linux/termios.h>
   8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   9#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  10#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  11#include <linux/mutex.h>
  12#include <linux/tty_flags.h>
  13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14#include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
  15#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  16#include <linux/llist.h>
  17
  18
  19/*
  20 * Lock subclasses for tty locks
  21 *
  22 * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
  23 * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
  24 *
  25 * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
  26 * tty locks which use nested locking:
  27 *
  28 * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
  29 *                The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
  30 * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
  31 *                 Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
  32 *                 termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
  33 * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
  34 *                   signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
  35 *                   master.
  36 */
  37
  38enum {
  39        TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
  40        TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
  41};
  42
  43/*
  44 * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  45 * hardcoded at present.)
  46 */
  47#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  48#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE   1024      /* Default reserve for main devpts */
  49#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  50
  51/*
  52 * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  53 * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  54 * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  55 */
  56#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  57
  58struct tty_buffer {
  59        union {
  60                struct tty_buffer *next;
  61                struct llist_node free;
  62        };
  63        int used;
  64        int size;
  65        int commit;
  66        int read;
  67        int flags;
  68        /* Data points here */
  69        unsigned long data[0];
  70};
  71
  72/* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
  73#define TTYB_NORMAL     1       /* buffer has no flags buffer */
  74
  75static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  76{
  77        return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
  78}
  79
  80static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  81{
  82        return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
  83}
  84
  85struct tty_bufhead {
  86        struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
  87        struct work_struct work;
  88        struct mutex       lock;
  89        atomic_t           priority;
  90        struct tty_buffer sentinel;
  91        struct llist_head free;         /* Free queue head */
  92        atomic_t           mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
  93        int                mem_limit;
  94        struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
  95};
  96/*
  97 * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  98 * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  99 */
 100#define TTY_NORMAL      0
 101#define TTY_BREAK       1
 102#define TTY_FRAME       2
 103#define TTY_PARITY      3
 104#define TTY_OVERRUN     4
 105
 106#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
 107#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
 108#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
 109#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
 110#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
 111#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
 112#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
 113#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
 114#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
 115#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
 116#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
 117#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
 118#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
 119#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
 120#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
 121#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
 122#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
 123
 124#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
 125#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
 126#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
 127#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
 128
 129#define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
 130#define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
 131#define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
 132#define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
 133#define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
 134#define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
 135#define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
 136#define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
 137#define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
 138#define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
 139#define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
 140#define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
 141#define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
 142#define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
 143#define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
 144
 145#define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
 146#define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
 147#define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
 148#define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
 149#define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
 150#define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
 151#define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
 152#define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
 153#define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
 154#define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
 155#define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
 156#define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
 157#define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
 158#define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
 159
 160#define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
 161#define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
 162#define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
 163#define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
 164#define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
 165#define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
 166#define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
 167#define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
 168#define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
 169#define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
 170#define C_CMSPAR(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
 171
 172#define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
 173#define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
 174#define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
 175#define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
 176#define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
 177#define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
 178#define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
 179#define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
 180#define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
 181#define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
 182#define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
 183#define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
 184#define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
 185#define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
 186#define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
 187#define L_EXTPROC(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
 188
 189struct device;
 190struct signal_struct;
 191
 192/*
 193 * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
 194 * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
 195 * routines.
 196 *
 197 * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
 198 * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
 199 * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
 200 * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
 201 */
 202
 203struct tty_port;
 204
 205struct tty_port_operations {
 206        /* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
 207        int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
 208        /* Control the DTR line */
 209        void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
 210        /* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
 211           IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
 212           under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
 213        void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
 214        /* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
 215           the port mutex */
 216        /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
 217           good for consoles */
 218        int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 219        /* Called on the final put of a port */
 220        void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
 221};
 222
 223struct tty_port_client_operations {
 224        int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
 225        void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
 226};
 227
 228struct tty_port {
 229        struct tty_bufhead      buf;            /* Locked internally */
 230        struct tty_struct       *tty;           /* Back pointer */
 231        struct tty_struct       *itty;          /* internal back ptr */
 232        const struct tty_port_operations *ops;  /* Port operations */
 233        const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
 234        spinlock_t              lock;           /* Lock protecting tty field */
 235        int                     blocked_open;   /* Waiting to open */
 236        int                     count;          /* Usage count */
 237        wait_queue_head_t       open_wait;      /* Open waiters */
 238        wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
 239        unsigned long           flags;          /* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
 240        unsigned long           iflags;         /* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
 241        unsigned char           console:1,      /* port is a console */
 242                                low_latency:1;  /* optional: tune for latency */
 243        struct mutex            mutex;          /* Locking */
 244        struct mutex            buf_mutex;      /* Buffer alloc lock */
 245        unsigned char           *xmit_buf;      /* Optional buffer */
 246        unsigned int            close_delay;    /* Close port delay */
 247        unsigned int            closing_wait;   /* Delay for output */
 248        int                     drain_delay;    /* Set to zero if no pure time
 249                                                   based drain is needed else
 250                                                   set to size of fifo */
 251        struct kref             kref;           /* Ref counter */
 252        void                    *client_data;
 253};
 254
 255/* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
 256#define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED    0       /* device is initialized */
 257#define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED      1       /* device is suspended */
 258#define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE         2       /* device is open */
 259
 260/*
 261 * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
 262 * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
 263 */
 264#define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW       3       /* h/w flow control enabled */
 265#define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD       4       /* carrier detect enabled */
 266#define TTY_PORT_KOPENED        5       /* device exclusively opened by
 267                                           kernel */
 268
 269/*
 270 * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
 271 * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
 272 * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
 273 * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
 274 * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
 275 * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
 276 * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
 277 * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
 278 *                                              - TYT, 9/14/92
 279 */
 280
 281struct tty_operations;
 282
 283struct tty_struct {
 284        int     magic;
 285        struct kref kref;
 286        struct device *dev;
 287        struct tty_driver *driver;
 288        const struct tty_operations *ops;
 289        int index;
 290
 291        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
 292        struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
 293        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
 294
 295        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
 296        struct mutex legacy_mutex;
 297        struct mutex throttle_mutex;
 298        struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
 299        struct mutex winsize_mutex;
 300        spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
 301        spinlock_t flow_lock;
 302        /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
 303        struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
 304        struct termiox *termiox;        /* May be NULL for unsupported */
 305        char name[64];
 306        struct pid *pgrp;               /* Protected by ctrl lock */
 307        struct pid *session;
 308        unsigned long flags;
 309        int count;
 310        struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
 311        unsigned long stopped:1,        /* flow_lock */
 312                      flow_stopped:1,
 313                      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
 314        int hw_stopped;
 315        unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
 316                      packet:1,
 317                      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
 318        unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
 319        int flow_change;
 320
 321        struct tty_struct *link;
 322        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 323        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
 324        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
 325        struct work_struct hangup_work;
 326        void *disc_data;
 327        void *driver_data;
 328        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* protects tty_files list */
 329        struct list_head tty_files;
 330
 331#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 332
 333        int closing;
 334        unsigned char *write_buf;
 335        int write_cnt;
 336        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
 337        struct work_struct SAK_work;
 338        struct tty_port *port;
 339} __randomize_layout;
 340
 341/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
 342struct tty_file_private {
 343        struct tty_struct *tty;
 344        struct file *file;
 345        struct list_head list;
 346};
 347
 348/* tty magic number */
 349#define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
 350
 351/*
 352 * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
 353 *
 354 * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
 355 * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
 356 * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
 357 * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
 358 */
 359#define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
 360#define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
 361#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
 362#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
 363#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
 364#define TTY_LDISC_OPEN          11      /* Line discipline is open */
 365#define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
 366#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
 367#define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
 368#define TTY_HUPPING             19      /* Hangup in progress */
 369#define TTY_LDISC_HALTED        22      /* Line discipline is halted */
 370
 371/* Values for tty->flow_change */
 372#define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
 373#define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
 374
 375static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 376{
 377        tty->flow_change = val;
 378}
 379
 380static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 381{
 382        tty->flow_change = val;
 383        smp_mb();
 384}
 385
 386static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
 387{
 388        return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
 389}
 390
 391static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
 392{
 393        return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
 394}
 395
 396#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 397extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
 398extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
 399extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
 400extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
 401extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
 402extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
 403extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 404/* tty_io.c */
 405extern int __init tty_init(void);
 406extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 407extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device);
 408extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
 409extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
 410extern int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout);
 411extern void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 412#else
 413static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
 414{ }
 415static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
 416{ return NULL; }
 417static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
 418{ }
 419static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
 420{ }
 421static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
 422{ return 0; }
 423static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
 424{ }
 425static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
 426{ return NULL; }
 427/* tty_io.c */
 428static inline int __init tty_init(void)
 429{ return 0; }
 430static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
 431{ return "(none)"; }
 432static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device)
 433{ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
 434static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
 435{ }
 436static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
 437{ return -ENOTSUPP; }
 438#endif
 439
 440extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
 441
 442extern int vcs_init(void);
 443
 444extern struct class *tty_class;
 445
 446/**
 447 *      tty_kref_get            -       get a tty reference
 448 *      @tty: tty device
 449 *
 450 *      Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
 451 *      sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
 452 *      go away
 453 */
 454
 455static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
 456{
 457        if (tty)
 458                kref_get(&tty->kref);
 459        return tty;
 460}
 461
 462extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 463extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
 464extern int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig);
 465extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
 466extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 467extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 468extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 469extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 470extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 471extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 472extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
 473                                          unsigned index, struct device *dev);
 474extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
 475                                unsigned index, struct device *device,
 476                                void *drvdata,
 477                                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 478extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 479extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
 480extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 481extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
 482extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 483extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 484extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 485extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 486extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 487extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 488extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 489extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
 490extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
 491extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 492extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 493extern void tty_vhangup_session(struct tty_struct *tty);
 494extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
 495extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 496extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 497extern void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty);
 498extern int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session);
 499extern void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session);
 500extern void no_tty(void);
 501extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
 502extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
 503extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
 504extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
 505extern bool tty_buffer_restart_work(struct tty_port *port);
 506extern bool tty_buffer_cancel_work(struct tty_port *port);
 507extern void tty_buffer_flush_work(struct tty_port *port);
 508extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 509extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 510extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
 511                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 512extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 513                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 514
 515/**
 516 *      tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
 517 *      @tty: tty to query
 518 *
 519 *      Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
 520 *      termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
 521 *      flags may be updated.
 522 *
 523 *      Locking: none
 524 */
 525static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
 526{
 527        return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
 528}
 529
 530extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
 531extern int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
 532extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
 533
 534extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
 535extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
 536extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
 537extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, bool reset);
 538extern int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
 539extern const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops;
 540
 541extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 542extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
 543
 544extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 545extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 546                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 547extern long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
 548                              struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 549extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
 550extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
 551extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 552extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
 553extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
 554extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
 555extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 556extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
 557extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 558extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 559extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
 560                struct tty_struct *tty);
 561
 562extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
 563
 564#define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
 565
 566extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
 567extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
 568                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 569extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
 570                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 571                struct device *device);
 572extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
 573                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 574                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 575                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 576extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 577                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 578                struct device *device);
 579extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 580                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 581                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 582                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 583extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
 584                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 585extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 586extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 587extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
 588extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
 589
 590static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
 591{
 592        if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
 593                return port;
 594        return NULL;
 595}
 596
 597/* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
 598static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
 599{
 600        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 601}
 602
 603static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 604{
 605        if (val)
 606                set_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 607        else
 608                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 609}
 610
 611static inline bool tty_port_active(struct tty_port *port)
 612{
 613        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 614}
 615
 616static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 617{
 618        if (val)
 619                set_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 620        else
 621                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 622}
 623
 624static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port)
 625{
 626        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 627}
 628
 629static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 630{
 631        if (val)
 632                set_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 633        else
 634                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 635}
 636
 637static inline bool tty_port_suspended(struct tty_port *port)
 638{
 639        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 640}
 641
 642static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 643{
 644        if (val)
 645                set_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 646        else
 647                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 648}
 649
 650static inline bool tty_port_initialized(struct tty_port *port)
 651{
 652        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 653}
 654
 655static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 656{
 657        if (val)
 658                set_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 659        else
 660                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 661}
 662
 663static inline bool tty_port_kopened(struct tty_port *port)
 664{
 665        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 666}
 667
 668static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 669{
 670        if (val)
 671                set_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 672        else
 673                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 674}
 675
 676extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
 677extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 678extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
 679extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 680extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 681extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
 682extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
 683extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
 684extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
 685                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 686extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
 687                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 688extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 689extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
 690                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 691extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
 692                                struct tty_struct *tty);
 693extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
 694                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 695static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
 696{
 697        return port->count + port->blocked_open;
 698}
 699
 700extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
 701extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
 702extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
 703extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
 704extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
 705extern int __must_check tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
 706extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
 707extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
 708                                 char *f, int count);
 709
 710/* n_tty.c */
 711extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
 712#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 713extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
 714#else
 715static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
 716#endif
 717
 718/* tty_audit.c */
 719#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 720extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
 721                               size_t size);
 722extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
 723extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
 724extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 725extern int tty_audit_push(void);
 726#else
 727static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
 728                                      size_t size)
 729{
 730}
 731static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 732{
 733}
 734static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
 735{
 736}
 737static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 738{
 739}
 740static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
 741{
 742        return 0;
 743}
 744#endif
 745
 746/* tty_ioctl.c */
 747extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 748                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 749extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 750                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 751
 752/* vt.c */
 753
 754extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 755                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 756
 757extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 758                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 759
 760/* tty_mutex.c */
 761/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
 762extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 763extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
 764extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 765extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 766extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 767extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
 768
 769#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 770extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 771extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 772#else
 773static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 774static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 775#endif
 776
 777#define tty_msg(fn, tty, f, ...) \
 778        fn("%s %s: " f, tty_driver_name(tty), tty_name(tty), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 779
 780#define tty_debug(tty, f, ...)  tty_msg(pr_debug, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 781#define tty_info(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_info, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 782#define tty_notice(tty, f, ...) tty_msg(pr_notice, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 783#define tty_warn(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_warn, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 784#define tty_err(tty, f, ...)    tty_msg(pr_err, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 785
 786#define tty_info_ratelimited(tty, f, ...) \
 787                tty_msg(pr_info_ratelimited, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 788
 789#endif
 790