linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/netlink.h>
  36
  37#include <net/arp.h>
  38#include <net/ip.h>
  39#include <net/protocol.h>
  40#include <net/route.h>
  41#include <net/tcp.h>
  42#include <net/sock.h>
  43#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  44#include <net/netlink.h>
  45#include <net/nexthop.h>
  46#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  47#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  48
  49#include "fib_lookup.h"
  50
  51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  53static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  55static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  56
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  58#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  59static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  62
  63#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  64        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;                             \
  65        for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;                              \
  66             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  67             nh++, nhsel++)
  68
  69#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  70        int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;                           \
  71        for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);   \
  72             nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;                                     \
  73             nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  74
  75#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  76
  77/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  78
  79#define for_nexthops(fi) {                                              \
  80        int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;              \
  81        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  82
  83#define change_nexthops(fi) {                                           \
  84        int nhsel;                                                      \
  85        struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);    \
  86        for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  87
  88#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  89
  90#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  91
  92
  93const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  94        [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  95                .error  = 0,
  96                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  97        },
  98        [RTN_UNICAST] = {
  99                .error  = 0,
 100                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 101        },
 102        [RTN_LOCAL] = {
 103                .error  = 0,
 104                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 105        },
 106        [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 107                .error  = 0,
 108                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 109        },
 110        [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 111                .error  = 0,
 112                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 113        },
 114        [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 115                .error  = 0,
 116                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 117        },
 118        [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 119                .error  = -EINVAL,
 120                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 121        },
 122        [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 123                .error  = -EHOSTUNREACH,
 124                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 125        },
 126        [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 127                .error  = -EACCES,
 128                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 129        },
 130        [RTN_THROW] = {
 131                .error  = -EAGAIN,
 132                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 133        },
 134        [RTN_NAT] = {
 135                .error  = -EINVAL,
 136                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 137        },
 138        [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 139                .error  = -EINVAL,
 140                .scope  = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 141        },
 142};
 143
 144static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 145{
 146        struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 147
 148        if (!rt)
 149                return;
 150
 151        /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 152         * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 153         * free_fib_info_rcu()
 154         */
 155
 156        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 157        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 158}
 159
 160static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 161{
 162        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 163        int i;
 164
 165        hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 166        if (!hash)
 167                return;
 168        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 169                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 170
 171                fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 172                while (fnhe) {
 173                        struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 174
 175                        next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 176
 177                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 178                        rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 179
 180                        kfree(fnhe);
 181
 182                        fnhe = next;
 183                }
 184        }
 185        kfree(hash);
 186}
 187
 188static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 189{
 190        int cpu;
 191
 192        if (!rtp)
 193                return;
 194
 195        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 196                struct rtable *rt;
 197
 198                rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 199                if (rt) {
 200                        dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 201                        dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 202                }
 203        }
 204        free_percpu(rtp);
 205}
 206
 207/* Release a nexthop info record */
 208static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 209{
 210        struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 211        struct dst_metrics *m;
 212
 213        change_nexthops(fi) {
 214                if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 215                        dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 216                lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 217                free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 218                rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 219                rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 220        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 221
 222        m = fi->fib_metrics;
 223        if (m != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&m->refcnt))
 224                kfree(m);
 225        kfree(fi);
 226}
 227
 228void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 229{
 230        if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 231                pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 232                return;
 233        }
 234        fib_info_cnt--;
 235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 236        change_nexthops(fi) {
 237                if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 238                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 239        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 240#endif
 241        call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 242}
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 244
 245void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 246{
 247        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 248        if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 249                hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 250                if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 251                        hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 252                change_nexthops(fi) {
 253                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 254                                continue;
 255                        hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 256                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 257                fi->fib_dead = 1;
 258                fib_info_put(fi);
 259        }
 260        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 261}
 262
 263static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 264{
 265        const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 266
 267        for_nexthops(fi) {
 268                if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 269                    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 270                    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 271#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 272                    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 273#endif
 274#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 275                    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 276#endif
 277                    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 278                    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 279                        return -1;
 280                onh++;
 281        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 286{
 287        unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 288
 289        return (val ^
 290                (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 291                (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 292}
 293
 294static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 295{
 296        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 297        unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 298
 299        val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 300        val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 301        val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 302        for_nexthops(fi) {
 303                val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 304        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
 305
 306        return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 307}
 308
 309static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 310{
 311        struct hlist_head *head;
 312        struct fib_info *fi;
 313        unsigned int hash;
 314
 315        hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 316        head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 317
 318        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 319                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 320                        continue;
 321                if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 322                        continue;
 323                if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 324                    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 325                    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 326                    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 327                    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 328                    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 329                           sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 330                    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 331                    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 332                        return fi;
 333        }
 334
 335        return NULL;
 336}
 337
 338/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 339 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 340 */
 341int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 342{
 343        struct hlist_head *head;
 344        struct fib_nh *nh;
 345        unsigned int hash;
 346
 347        spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 348
 349        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 350        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 351        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 352                if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 353                    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 354                    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 355                        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 356                        return 0;
 357                }
 358        }
 359
 360        spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 361
 362        return -1;
 363}
 364
 365static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 366{
 367        size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 368                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 369                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 370                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 371                         + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 372                         + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 373
 374        /* space for nested metrics */
 375        payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 376
 377        if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 378                size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 379                /* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 380
 381                /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 382                size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 383
 384                /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 385                nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 386
 387                /* grab encap info */
 388                for_nexthops(fi) {
 389                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 390                                /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 391                                nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 392                                                nh->nh_lwtstate);
 393                                /* RTA_ENCAP */
 394                                nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 395                        }
 396                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 397
 398                /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 399                payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 400                                          nh_encapsize);
 401
 402        }
 403
 404        return payload;
 405}
 406
 407void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 408               int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 409               unsigned int nlm_flags)
 410{
 411        struct sk_buff *skb;
 412        u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 413        int err = -ENOBUFS;
 414
 415        skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 416        if (!skb)
 417                goto errout;
 418
 419        err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 420                            fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 421                            fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 422        if (err < 0) {
 423                /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 424                WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 425                kfree_skb(skb);
 426                goto errout;
 427        }
 428        rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 429                    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 430        return;
 431errout:
 432        if (err < 0)
 433                rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 434}
 435
 436static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 437                            struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 438                            int dflt)
 439{
 440        struct neighbour *n;
 441        int state = NUD_NONE;
 442
 443        n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 444        if (n) {
 445                state = n->nud_state;
 446                neigh_release(n);
 447        } else {
 448                return 0;
 449        }
 450        if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 451                return 0;
 452        if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 453                return 0;
 454        if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 455            (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 456                *last_resort = fi;
 457                *last_idx = order;
 458        }
 459        return 1;
 460}
 461
 462#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 463
 464static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 465                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 466{
 467        int nhs = 0;
 468
 469        while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 470                nhs++;
 471                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 472        }
 473
 474        /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 475        if (remaining > 0) {
 476                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 477                               "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 478                nhs = 0;
 479        }
 480
 481        return nhs;
 482}
 483
 484static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 485                       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 486                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 487{
 488        int ret;
 489
 490        change_nexthops(fi) {
 491                int attrlen;
 492
 493                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 494                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 495                                       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 496                        return -EINVAL;
 497                }
 498
 499                if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 500                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 501                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 502                        return -EINVAL;
 503                }
 504
 505                nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 506                        (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 507                nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 508                nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 509
 510                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 511                if (attrlen > 0) {
 512                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 513
 514                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 515                        nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 516#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 517                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 518                        nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 519                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 520                                fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 521#endif
 522                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 523                        if (nla) {
 524                                struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 525                                struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 526
 527                                nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 528                                                      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 529                                if (!nla_entype) {
 530                                        NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 531                                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 532                                                       "Encap type is missing");
 533                                        goto err_inval;
 534                                }
 535
 536                                ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
 537                                                           nla_entype),
 538                                                           nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 539                                                           &lwtstate, extack);
 540                                if (ret)
 541                                        goto errout;
 542                                nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 543                                        lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 544                        }
 545                }
 546
 547                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 548        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 549
 550        return 0;
 551
 552err_inval:
 553        ret = -EINVAL;
 554
 555errout:
 556        return ret;
 557}
 558
 559static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 560{
 561        int total;
 562        int w;
 563        struct in_device *in_dev;
 564
 565        if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 566                return;
 567
 568        total = 0;
 569        for_nexthops(fi) {
 570                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 571                        continue;
 572
 573                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 574
 575                if (in_dev &&
 576                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 577                    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 578                        continue;
 579
 580                total += nh->nh_weight;
 581        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 582
 583        w = 0;
 584        change_nexthops(fi) {
 585                int upper_bound;
 586
 587                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 588
 589                if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 590                        upper_bound = -1;
 591                } else if (in_dev &&
 592                           IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 593                           nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 594                        upper_bound = -1;
 595                } else {
 596                        w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 597                        upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 598                                                            total) - 1;
 599                }
 600
 601                atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 602        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 603}
 604#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 605
 606#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 607
 608#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 609
 610static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 611                           struct nlattr *encap,
 612                           const struct fib_nh *nh,
 613                           const struct fib_config *cfg,
 614                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 615{
 616        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 617        int ret, result = 0;
 618
 619        if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 620                return 0;
 621
 622        ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 623                                   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 624        if (!ret) {
 625                result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 626                lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 627        }
 628
 629        return result;
 630}
 631
 632int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 633                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 634{
 635#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 636        struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 637        int remaining;
 638#endif
 639
 640        if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 641                return 1;
 642
 643        if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 644                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 645                        if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 646                                            fi->fib_nh, cfg, extack))
 647                                return 1;
 648                }
 649#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 650                if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 651                    cfg->fc_flow != fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 652                        return 1;
 653#endif
 654                if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 655                    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 656                        return 0;
 657                return 1;
 658        }
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 661        if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 662                return 0;
 663
 664        rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 665        remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 666
 667        for_nexthops(fi) {
 668                int attrlen;
 669
 670                if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 671                        return -EINVAL;
 672
 673                if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 674                        return 1;
 675
 676                attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 677                if (attrlen > 0) {
 678                        struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 679
 680                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 681                        if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 682                                return 1;
 683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 684                        nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 685                        if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 686                                return 1;
 687#endif
 688                }
 689
 690                rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 691        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
 692#endif
 693        return 0;
 694}
 695
 696bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 697{
 698        struct nlattr *nla;
 699        int remaining;
 700
 701        if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 702                return true;
 703
 704        nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 705                int type = nla_type(nla);
 706                u32 fi_val, val;
 707
 708                if (!type)
 709                        continue;
 710                if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 711                        return false;
 712
 713                if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 714                        char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 715                        bool ecn_ca = false;
 716
 717                        nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 718                        val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 719                } else {
 720                        if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
 721                                return false;
 722                        val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 723                }
 724
 725                fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 726                if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 727                        fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 728
 729                if (fi_val != val)
 730                        return false;
 731        }
 732
 733        return true;
 734}
 735
 736
 737/*
 738 * Picture
 739 * -------
 740 *
 741 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 742 * We have to take into account, that:
 743 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 744 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 745 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 746 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 747 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 748 *    contradict.
 749 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 750 *
 751 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 752 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 753 *
 754 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 755 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 756 * much more general.
 757 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 758 * "link" is direct route,
 759 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 760 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 761 *
 762 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 763 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 764 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 765 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 766 *
 767 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 768 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 769 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 770 * routing processes.
 771 *
 772 * Normally it looks as following.
 773 *
 774 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 775 *                |
 776 *                |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 777 *                                      |
 778 *                                      |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 779 */
 780static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_nh *nh,
 781                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 782{
 783        int err = 0;
 784        struct net *net;
 785        struct net_device *dev;
 786
 787        net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 788        if (nh->nh_gw) {
 789                struct fib_result res;
 790
 791                if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 792                        unsigned int addr_type;
 793
 794                        if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
 795                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 796                                               "Nexthop has invalid scope");
 797                                return -EINVAL;
 798                        }
 799                        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 800                        if (!dev)
 801                                return -ENODEV;
 802                        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 803                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 804                                               "Nexthop device is not up");
 805                                return -ENETDOWN;
 806                        }
 807                        addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 808                        if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
 809                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 810                                               "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 811                                return -EINVAL;
 812                        }
 813                        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 814                                nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 815                        nh->nh_dev = dev;
 816                        dev_hold(dev);
 817                        nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 818                        return 0;
 819                }
 820                rcu_read_lock();
 821                {
 822                        struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 823                        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 824                                .daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 825                                .flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 826                                .flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 827                                .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 828                        };
 829
 830                        /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 831                        if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 832                                fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 833
 834                        if (cfg->fc_table)
 835                                tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 836
 837                        if (tbl)
 838                                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 839                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 840                                                       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 841
 842                        /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 843                         * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 844                         * table rather than the given table
 845                         */
 846                        if (!tbl || err) {
 847                                err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 848                                                 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 849                        }
 850
 851                        if (err) {
 852                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 853                                               "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 854                                rcu_read_unlock();
 855                                return err;
 856                        }
 857                }
 858                err = -EINVAL;
 859                if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
 860                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 861                        goto out;
 862                }
 863                nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 864                nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 865                nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 866                if (!dev) {
 867                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 868                                       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
 869                        goto out;
 870                }
 871                dev_hold(dev);
 872                if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 873                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 874                err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 875        } else {
 876                struct in_device *in_dev;
 877
 878                if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
 879                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 880                                       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
 881                        return -EINVAL;
 882                }
 883                rcu_read_lock();
 884                err = -ENODEV;
 885                in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 886                if (!in_dev)
 887                        goto out;
 888                err = -ENETDOWN;
 889                if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 890                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
 891                        goto out;
 892                }
 893                nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 894                dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 895                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 896                if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 897                        nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 898                err = 0;
 899        }
 900out:
 901        rcu_read_unlock();
 902        return err;
 903}
 904
 905static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 906{
 907        unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 908
 909        return ((__force u32)val ^
 910                ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 911                ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 912}
 913
 914static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 915{
 916        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 917                return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 918        else
 919                return (struct hlist_head *)
 920                        __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 921                                         get_order(bytes));
 922}
 923
 924static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 925{
 926        if (!hash)
 927                return;
 928
 929        if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 930                kfree(hash);
 931        else
 932                free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 933}
 934
 935static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 936                               struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 937                               unsigned int new_size)
 938{
 939        struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 940        unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 941        unsigned int i, bytes;
 942
 943        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 944        old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 945        old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 946        fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 947
 948        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 949                struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 950                struct hlist_node *n;
 951                struct fib_info *fi;
 952
 953                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 954                        struct hlist_head *dest;
 955                        unsigned int new_hash;
 956
 957                        new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 958                        dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 959                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 960                }
 961        }
 962        fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 963
 964        for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 965                struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 966                struct hlist_node *n;
 967                struct fib_info *fi;
 968
 969                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 970                        struct hlist_head *ldest;
 971                        unsigned int new_hash;
 972
 973                        new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 974                        ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 975                        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 976                }
 977        }
 978        fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 979
 980        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 981
 982        bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 983        fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 984        fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 985}
 986
 987__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 988{
 989        nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 990                                        nh->nh_gw,
 991                                        nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 992        nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 993
 994        return nh->nh_saddr;
 995}
 996
 997static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 998{
 999        if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
1000            fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
1001                u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1002                int rc;
1003
1004                if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1005                        tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1006
1007                rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1008                                          fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1009
1010                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1011                        rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1012                                                  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1013                }
1014
1015                if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1016                        return false;
1017        }
1018        return true;
1019}
1020
1021static int
1022fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
1023{
1024        return ip_metrics_convert(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len,
1025                                  fi->fib_metrics->metrics);
1026}
1027
1028struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1029                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1030{
1031        int err;
1032        struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1033        struct fib_info *ofi;
1034        int nhs = 1;
1035        struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1036
1037        if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1038                goto err_inval;
1039
1040        /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1041        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1042                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1043                goto err_inval;
1044        }
1045
1046        if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1047                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1048                               "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1049                goto err_inval;
1050        }
1051
1052#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1053        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1054                nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1055                if (nhs == 0)
1056                        goto err_inval;
1057        }
1058#endif
1059
1060        err = -ENOBUFS;
1061        if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1062                unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1063                struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1064                struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1065                unsigned int bytes;
1066
1067                if (!new_size)
1068                        new_size = 16;
1069                bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1070                new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1071                new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1072                if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1073                        fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1074                        fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1075                } else
1076                        fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1077
1078                if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1079                        goto failure;
1080        }
1081
1082        fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1083        if (!fi)
1084                goto failure;
1085        if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1086                fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi->fib_metrics), GFP_KERNEL);
1087                if (unlikely(!fi->fib_metrics)) {
1088                        kfree(fi);
1089                        return ERR_PTR(err);
1090                }
1091                refcount_set(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt, 1);
1092        } else {
1093                fi->fib_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
1094        }
1095        fib_info_cnt++;
1096        fi->fib_net = net;
1097        fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1098        fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1099        fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1100        fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1101        fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1102        fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1103        fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1104
1105        fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1106        change_nexthops(fi) {
1107                nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1108                nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1109                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1110                        goto failure;
1111        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1112
1113        err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1114        if (err)
1115                goto failure;
1116
1117        if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1118#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1119                err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack);
1120                if (err != 0)
1121                        goto failure;
1122                if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
1123                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1124                                       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
1125                        goto err_inval;
1126                }
1127                if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw) {
1128                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1129                                       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY");
1130                        goto err_inval;
1131                }
1132#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1133                if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
1134                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1135                                       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
1136                        goto err_inval;
1137                }
1138#endif
1139#else
1140                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1141                               "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
1142                goto err_inval;
1143#endif
1144        } else {
1145                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1146
1147                if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1148                        struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1149
1150                        if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
1151                                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1152                                               "LWT encap type not specified");
1153                                goto err_inval;
1154                        }
1155                        err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
1156                                                   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1157                                                   &lwtstate, extack);
1158                        if (err)
1159                                goto failure;
1160
1161                        nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1162                }
1163                nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1164                nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1165                nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1166#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1167                nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1168                if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1169                        fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1170#endif
1171#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1172                nh->nh_weight = 1;
1173#endif
1174        }
1175
1176        if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1177                if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1178                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1179                                       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1180                        goto err_inval;
1181                }
1182                goto link_it;
1183        } else {
1184                switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1185                case RTN_UNICAST:
1186                case RTN_LOCAL:
1187                case RTN_BROADCAST:
1188                case RTN_ANYCAST:
1189                case RTN_MULTICAST:
1190                        break;
1191                default:
1192                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1193                        goto err_inval;
1194                }
1195        }
1196
1197        if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1198                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1199                goto err_inval;
1200        }
1201
1202        if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1203                struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1204
1205                /* Local address is added. */
1206                if (nhs != 1) {
1207                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1208                                       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1209                        goto err_inval;
1210                }
1211                if (nh->nh_gw) {
1212                        NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1213                                       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1214                        goto err_inval;
1215                }
1216                nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1217                nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1218                err = -ENODEV;
1219                if (!nh->nh_dev)
1220                        goto failure;
1221        } else {
1222                int linkdown = 0;
1223
1224                change_nexthops(fi) {
1225                        err = fib_check_nh(cfg, nexthop_nh, extack);
1226                        if (err != 0)
1227                                goto failure;
1228                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1229                                linkdown++;
1230                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1231                if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1232                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1233        }
1234
1235        if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1236                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1237                goto err_inval;
1238        }
1239
1240        change_nexthops(fi) {
1241                fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1242        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1243
1244        fib_rebalance(fi);
1245
1246link_it:
1247        ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1248        if (ofi) {
1249                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1250                free_fib_info(fi);
1251                ofi->fib_treeref++;
1252                return ofi;
1253        }
1254
1255        fi->fib_treeref++;
1256        refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1257        spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1258        hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1259                       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1260        if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1261                struct hlist_head *head;
1262
1263                head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1264                hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1265        }
1266        change_nexthops(fi) {
1267                struct hlist_head *head;
1268                unsigned int hash;
1269
1270                if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1271                        continue;
1272                hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1273                head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1274                hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1275        } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1276        spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1277        return fi;
1278
1279err_inval:
1280        err = -EINVAL;
1281
1282failure:
1283        if (fi) {
1284                fi->fib_dead = 1;
1285                free_fib_info(fi);
1286        }
1287
1288        return ERR_PTR(err);
1289}
1290
1291int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1292                  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1293                  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1294{
1295        struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1296        struct rtmsg *rtm;
1297
1298        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1299        if (!nlh)
1300                return -EMSGSIZE;
1301
1302        rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1303        rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1304        rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1305        rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1306        rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1307        if (tb_id < 256)
1308                rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1309        else
1310                rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1311        if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1312                goto nla_put_failure;
1313        rtm->rtm_type = type;
1314        rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1315        rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1316        rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1317
1318        if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1319            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1320                goto nla_put_failure;
1321        if (fi->fib_priority &&
1322            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1323                goto nla_put_failure;
1324        if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1325                goto nla_put_failure;
1326
1327        if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1328            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1329                goto nla_put_failure;
1330        if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1331                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1332                    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1333                        goto nla_put_failure;
1334                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1335                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1336                        goto nla_put_failure;
1337                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1338                        struct in_device *in_dev;
1339
1340                        rcu_read_lock();
1341                        in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1342                        if (in_dev &&
1343                            IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1344                                rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1345                        rcu_read_unlock();
1346                }
1347                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
1348                        rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
1349#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1350                if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1351                    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1352                        goto nla_put_failure;
1353#endif
1354                if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1355                    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1356                        goto nla_put_failure;
1357        }
1358#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1359        if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1360                struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1361                struct nlattr *mp;
1362
1363                mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1364                if (!mp)
1365                        goto nla_put_failure;
1366
1367                for_nexthops(fi) {
1368                        rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1369                        if (!rtnh)
1370                                goto nla_put_failure;
1371
1372                        rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1373                        if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1374                                struct in_device *in_dev;
1375
1376                                rcu_read_lock();
1377                                in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nh->nh_dev);
1378                                if (in_dev &&
1379                                    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1380                                        rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1381                                rcu_read_unlock();
1382                        }
1383                        rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1384                        rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1385
1386                        if (nh->nh_gw &&
1387                            nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1388                                goto nla_put_failure;
1389#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1390                        if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1391                            nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1392                                goto nla_put_failure;
1393#endif
1394                        if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1395                            lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1396                                goto nla_put_failure;
1397
1398                        /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1399                        rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1400                } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1401
1402                nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1403        }
1404#endif
1405        nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1406        return 0;
1407
1408nla_put_failure:
1409        nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1410        return -EMSGSIZE;
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * Update FIB if:
1415 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1416 *   referring to it.
1417 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1418 */
1419int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1420{
1421        int ret = 0;
1422        unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1423        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1424        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1425        int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1426        struct fib_info *fi;
1427
1428        if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1429                return 0;
1430
1431        hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1432                if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1433                    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1434                        continue;
1435                if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1436                        fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1437                        ret++;
1438                }
1439        }
1440        return ret;
1441}
1442
1443static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
1444                                 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1445{
1446        struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
1447        struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1448                .fib_nh = fib_nh,
1449        };
1450
1451        switch (event_type) {
1452        case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1453                if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1454                        break;
1455                if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1456                    fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1457                        break;
1458                return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
1459                                           &info.info);
1460        case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1461                if ((in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1462                     fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1463                    (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1464                        return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
1465                                                   event_type, &info.info);
1466        default:
1467                break;
1468        }
1469
1470        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1471}
1472
1473/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
1474 * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
1475 * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
1476 *   larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
1477 *   discover larger MTUs
1478 * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
1479 * than the minimal accepted PMTU:
1480 * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
1481 * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
1482 */
1483static void nh_update_mtu(struct fib_nh *nh, u32 new, u32 orig)
1484{
1485        struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
1486        int i;
1487
1488        bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
1489        if (!bucket)
1490                return;
1491
1492        for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1493                struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1494
1495                for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
1496                     fnhe;
1497                     fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
1498                        if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
1499                                if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1500                                        fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1501                                        fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1502                                }
1503                        } else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
1504                                   orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1505                                fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1506                        }
1507                }
1508        }
1509}
1510
1511void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1512{
1513        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1514        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1515        struct fib_nh *nh;
1516
1517        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1518                if (nh->nh_dev == dev)
1519                        nh_update_mtu(nh, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
1520        }
1521}
1522
1523/* Event              force Flags           Description
1524 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1525 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1526 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1527 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1528 */
1529int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1530{
1531        int ret = 0;
1532        int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1533        struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1534        unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1535        struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1536        struct fib_nh *nh;
1537
1538        if (force)
1539                scope = -1;
1540
1541        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1542                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1543                int dead;
1544
1545                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1546                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1547                        continue;
1548                prev_fi = fi;
1549                dead = 0;
1550                change_nexthops(fi) {
1551                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1552                                dead++;
1553                        else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1554                                 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1555                                switch (event) {
1556                                case NETDEV_DOWN:
1557                                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1558                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1559                                        /* fall through */
1560                                case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1561                                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1562                                        break;
1563                                }
1564                                call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1565                                                      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1566                                dead++;
1567                        }
1568#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1569                        if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1570                            nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1571                                dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1572                                break;
1573                        }
1574#endif
1575                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1576                if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1577                        switch (event) {
1578                        case NETDEV_DOWN:
1579                        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1580                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1581                                /* fall through */
1582                        case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1583                                fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1584                                break;
1585                        }
1586                        ret++;
1587                }
1588
1589                fib_rebalance(fi);
1590        }
1591
1592        return ret;
1593}
1594
1595/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1596static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1597{
1598        struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1599        struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1600        struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1601        u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1602        int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1603        struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1604        u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1605        u8 last_tos = 0;
1606
1607        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1608                struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1609
1610                if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1611                        continue;
1612                if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1613                        continue;
1614                if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1615                        continue;
1616                if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1617                    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1618                        if (last_tos)
1619                                continue;
1620                        break;
1621                }
1622                if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1623                        continue;
1624                last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1625                last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1626
1627                if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1628                    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1629                        continue;
1630                if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1631                    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1632                        continue;
1633
1634                fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1635
1636                if (!fi) {
1637                        if (next_fi != res->fi)
1638                                break;
1639                        fa1 = fa;
1640                } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1641                                             &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1642                        fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1643                        fa1->fa_default = order;
1644                        goto out;
1645                }
1646                fi = next_fi;
1647                order++;
1648        }
1649
1650        if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1651                if (fa1)
1652                        fa1->fa_default = -1;
1653                goto out;
1654        }
1655
1656        if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1657                              fa1->fa_default)) {
1658                fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1659                fa1->fa_default = order;
1660                goto out;
1661        }
1662
1663        if (last_idx >= 0)
1664                fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1665        fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1666out:
1667        return;
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1672 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1673 */
1674int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1675{
1676        struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1677        unsigned int hash;
1678        struct hlist_head *head;
1679        struct fib_nh *nh;
1680        int ret;
1681
1682        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1683                return 0;
1684
1685        if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1686                unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1687
1688                if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1689                        nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1690        }
1691
1692        prev_fi = NULL;
1693        hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1694        head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1695        ret = 0;
1696
1697        hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1698                struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1699                int alive;
1700
1701                BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1702                if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1703                        continue;
1704
1705                prev_fi = fi;
1706                alive = 0;
1707                change_nexthops(fi) {
1708                        if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1709                                alive++;
1710                                continue;
1711                        }
1712                        if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1713                            !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1714                                continue;
1715                        if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1716                            !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1717                                continue;
1718                        alive++;
1719                        nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1720                        call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
1721                } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1722
1723                if (alive > 0) {
1724                        fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1725                        ret++;
1726                }
1727
1728                fib_rebalance(fi);
1729        }
1730
1731        return ret;
1732}
1733
1734#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1735static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1736{
1737        int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1738
1739        if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1740                struct neighbour *n;
1741
1742                rcu_read_lock_bh();
1743
1744                n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1745                                              (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1746                if (n)
1747                        state = n->nud_state;
1748
1749                rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1750        }
1751
1752        return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1753}
1754
1755void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1756{
1757        struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1758        struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1759        bool first = false;
1760
1761        for_nexthops(fi) {
1762                if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
1763                        if (!fib_good_nh(nh))
1764                                continue;
1765                        if (!first) {
1766                                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1767                                first = true;
1768                        }
1769                }
1770
1771                if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1772                        continue;
1773
1774                res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1775                return;
1776        } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1777}
1778#endif
1779
1780void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1781                     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1782{
1783        if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
1784                goto check_saddr;
1785
1786#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1787        if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1788                int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
1789
1790                fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1791        }
1792        else
1793#endif
1794        if (!res->prefixlen &&
1795            res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1796            res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
1797                fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1798
1799check_saddr:
1800        if (!fl4->saddr)
1801                fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1802}
1803