// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

/* Lightweight memory registration using Fast Registration Work
 * Requests (FRWR).
 *
 * FRWR features ordered asynchronous registration and deregistration
 * of arbitrarily sized memory regions. This is the fastest and safest
 * but most complex memory registration mode.
 */

/* Normal operation
 *
 * A Memory Region is prepared for RDMA READ or WRITE using a FAST_REG
 * Work Request (frwr_op_map). When the RDMA operation is finished, this
 * Memory Region is invalidated using a LOCAL_INV Work Request
 * (frwr_op_unmap_sync).
 *
 * Typically these Work Requests are not signaled, and neither are RDMA
 * SEND Work Requests (with the exception of signaling occasionally to
 * prevent provider work queue overflows). This greatly reduces HCA
 * interrupt workload.
 *
 * As an optimization, frwr_op_unmap marks MRs INVALID before the
 * LOCAL_INV WR is posted. If posting succeeds, the MR is placed on
 * rb_mrs immediately so that no work (like managing a linked list
 * under a spinlock) is needed in the completion upcall.
 *
 * But this means that frwr_op_map() can occasionally encounter an MR
 * that is INVALID but the LOCAL_INV WR has not completed. Work Queue
 * ordering prevents a subsequent FAST_REG WR from executing against
 * that MR while it is still being invalidated.
 */

/* Transport recovery
 *
 * ->op_map and the transport connect worker cannot run at the same
 * time, but ->op_unmap can fire while the transport connect worker
 * is running. Thus MR recovery is handled in ->op_map, to guarantee
 * that recovered MRs are owned by a sending RPC, and not one where
 * ->op_unmap could fire at the same time transport reconnect is
 * being done.
 *
 * When the underlying transport disconnects, MRs are left in one of
 * four states:
 *
 * INVALID:     The MR was not in use before the QP entered ERROR state.
 *
 * VALID:       The MR was registered before the QP entered ERROR state.
 *
 * FLUSHED_FR:  The MR was being registered when the QP entered ERROR
 *              state, and the pending WR was flushed.
 *
 * FLUSHED_LI:  The MR was being invalidated when the QP entered ERROR
 *              state, and the pending WR was flushed.
 *
 * When frwr_op_map encounters FLUSHED and VALID MRs, they are recovered
 * with ib_dereg_mr and then are re-initialized. Because MR recovery
 * allocates fresh resources, it is deferred to a workqueue, and the
 * recovered MRs are placed back on the rb_mrs list when recovery is
 * complete. frwr_op_map allocates another MR for the current RPC while
 * the broken MR is reset.
 *
 * To ensure that frwr_op_map doesn't encounter an MR that is marked
 * INVALID but that is about to be flushed due to a previous transport
 * disconnect, the transport connect worker attempts to drain all
 * pending send queue WRs before the transport is reconnected.
 */

#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>

#include "xprt_rdma.h"
#include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
# define RPCDBG_FACILITY        RPCDBG_TRANS
#endif

bool
frwr_is_supported(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
{
        struct ib_device_attr *attrs = &ia->ri_device->attrs;

        if (!(attrs->device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS))
                goto out_not_supported;
        if (attrs->max_fast_reg_page_list_len == 0)
                goto out_not_supported;
        return true;

out_not_supported:
        pr_info("rpcrdma: 'frwr' mode is not supported by device %s\n",
                ia->ri_device->name);
        return false;
}

static int
frwr_op_init_mr(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
{
        unsigned int depth = ia->ri_max_frwr_depth;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr = &mr->frwr;
        int rc;

        frwr->fr_mr = ib_alloc_mr(ia->ri_pd, ia->ri_mrtype, depth);
        if (IS_ERR(frwr->fr_mr))
                goto out_mr_err;

        mr->mr_sg = kcalloc(depth, sizeof(*mr->mr_sg), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mr->mr_sg)
                goto out_list_err;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mr->mr_list);
        sg_init_table(mr->mr_sg, depth);
        init_completion(&frwr->fr_linv_done);
        return 0;

out_mr_err:
        rc = PTR_ERR(frwr->fr_mr);
        dprintk("RPC:       %s: ib_alloc_mr status %i\n",
                __func__, rc);
        return rc;

out_list_err:
        rc = -ENOMEM;
        dprintk("RPC:       %s: sg allocation failure\n",
                __func__);
        ib_dereg_mr(frwr->fr_mr);
        return rc;
}

static void
frwr_op_release_mr(struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
{
        int rc;

        rc = ib_dereg_mr(mr->frwr.fr_mr);
        if (rc)
                pr_err("rpcrdma: final ib_dereg_mr for %p returned %i\n",
                       mr, rc);
        kfree(mr->mr_sg);
        kfree(mr);
}

static int
__frwr_mr_reset(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
{
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr = &mr->frwr;
        int rc;

        rc = ib_dereg_mr(frwr->fr_mr);
        if (rc) {
                pr_warn("rpcrdma: ib_dereg_mr status %d, frwr %p orphaned\n",
                        rc, mr);
                return rc;
        }

        frwr->fr_mr = ib_alloc_mr(ia->ri_pd, ia->ri_mrtype,
                                  ia->ri_max_frwr_depth);
        if (IS_ERR(frwr->fr_mr)) {
                pr_warn("rpcrdma: ib_alloc_mr status %ld, frwr %p orphaned\n",
                        PTR_ERR(frwr->fr_mr), mr);
                return PTR_ERR(frwr->fr_mr);
        }

        dprintk("RPC:       %s: recovered FRWR %p\n", __func__, frwr);
        frwr->fr_state = FRWR_IS_INVALID;
        return 0;
}

/* Reset of a single FRWR. Generate a fresh rkey by replacing the MR.
 */
static void
frwr_op_recover_mr(struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
{
        enum rpcrdma_frwr_state state = mr->frwr.fr_state;
        struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = mr->mr_xprt;
        struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
        int rc;

        rc = __frwr_mr_reset(ia, mr);
        if (state != FRWR_FLUSHED_LI) {
                trace_xprtrdma_dma_unmap(mr);
                ib_dma_unmap_sg(ia->ri_device,
                                mr->mr_sg, mr->mr_nents, mr->mr_dir);
        }
        if (rc)
                goto out_release;

        rpcrdma_mr_put(mr);
        r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_recovered++;
        return;

out_release:
        pr_err("rpcrdma: FRWR reset failed %d, %p released\n", rc, mr);
        r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_orphaned++;

        spin_lock(&r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_mrlock);
        list_del(&mr->mr_all);
        spin_unlock(&r_xprt->rx_buf.rb_mrlock);

        frwr_op_release_mr(mr);
}

/* On success, sets:
 *      ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr
 *      ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr
 *      cdata->max_requests
 *      ia->ri_max_segs
 *
 * And these FRWR-related fields:
 *      ia->ri_max_frwr_depth
 *      ia->ri_mrtype
 */
static int
frwr_op_open(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
             struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata)
{
        struct ib_device_attr *attrs = &ia->ri_device->attrs;
        int max_qp_wr, depth, delta;

        ia->ri_mrtype = IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG;
        if (attrs->device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_SG_GAPS_REG)
                ia->ri_mrtype = IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS;

        ia->ri_max_frwr_depth =
                        min_t(unsigned int, RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS,
                              attrs->max_fast_reg_page_list_len);
        dprintk("RPC:       %s: device's max FR page list len = %u\n",
                __func__, ia->ri_max_frwr_depth);

        /* Add room for frwr register and invalidate WRs.
         * 1. FRWR reg WR for head
         * 2. FRWR invalidate WR for head
         * 3. N FRWR reg WRs for pagelist
         * 4. N FRWR invalidate WRs for pagelist
         * 5. FRWR reg WR for tail
         * 6. FRWR invalidate WR for tail
         * 7. The RDMA_SEND WR
         */
        depth = 7;

        /* Calculate N if the device max FRWR depth is smaller than
         * RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS.
         */
        if (ia->ri_max_frwr_depth < RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS) {
                delta = RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS - ia->ri_max_frwr_depth;
                do {
                        depth += 2; /* FRWR reg + invalidate */
                        delta -= ia->ri_max_frwr_depth;
                } while (delta > 0);
        }

        max_qp_wr = ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_wr;
        max_qp_wr -= RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
        max_qp_wr -= 1;
        if (max_qp_wr < RPCRDMA_MIN_SLOT_TABLE)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (cdata->max_requests > max_qp_wr)
                cdata->max_requests = max_qp_wr;
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr = cdata->max_requests * depth;
        if (ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr > max_qp_wr) {
                cdata->max_requests = max_qp_wr / depth;
                if (!cdata->max_requests)
                        return -EINVAL;
                ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr = cdata->max_requests *
                                               depth;
        }
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr += 1; /* for ib_drain_sq */
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = cdata->max_requests;
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr += RPCRDMA_BACKWARD_WRS;
        ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr += 1; /* for ib_drain_rq */

        ia->ri_max_segs = max_t(unsigned int, 1, RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS /
                                ia->ri_max_frwr_depth);
        return 0;
}

/* FRWR mode conveys a list of pages per chunk segment. The
 * maximum length of that list is the FRWR page list depth.
 */
static size_t
frwr_op_maxpages(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
{
        struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;

        return min_t(unsigned int, RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS,
                     RPCRDMA_MAX_HDR_SEGS * ia->ri_max_frwr_depth);
}

static void
__frwr_sendcompletion_flush(struct ib_wc *wc, const char *wr)
{
        if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
                pr_err("rpcrdma: %s: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
                       wr, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
                       wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
}

/**
 * frwr_wc_fastreg - Invoked by RDMA provider for a flushed FastReg WC
 * @cq: completion queue (ignored)
 * @wc: completed WR
 *
 */
static void
frwr_wc_fastreg(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr =
                        container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_frwr, fr_cqe);

        /* WARNING: Only wr_cqe and status are reliable at this point */
        if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
                frwr->fr_state = FRWR_FLUSHED_FR;
                __frwr_sendcompletion_flush(wc, "fastreg");
        }
        trace_xprtrdma_wc_fastreg(wc, frwr);
}

/**
 * frwr_wc_localinv - Invoked by RDMA provider for a flushed LocalInv WC
 * @cq: completion queue (ignored)
 * @wc: completed WR
 *
 */
static void
frwr_wc_localinv(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr = container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_frwr,
                                                 fr_cqe);

        /* WARNING: Only wr_cqe and status are reliable at this point */
        if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
                frwr->fr_state = FRWR_FLUSHED_LI;
                __frwr_sendcompletion_flush(wc, "localinv");
        }
        trace_xprtrdma_wc_li(wc, frwr);
}

/**
 * frwr_wc_localinv_wake - Invoked by RDMA provider for a signaled LocalInv WC
 * @cq: completion queue (ignored)
 * @wc: completed WR
 *
 * Awaken anyone waiting for an MR to finish being fenced.
 */
static void
frwr_wc_localinv_wake(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr = container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_frwr,
                                                 fr_cqe);

        /* WARNING: Only wr_cqe and status are reliable at this point */
        if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
                frwr->fr_state = FRWR_FLUSHED_LI;
                __frwr_sendcompletion_flush(wc, "localinv");
        }
        complete(&frwr->fr_linv_done);
        trace_xprtrdma_wc_li_wake(wc, frwr);
}

/* Post a REG_MR Work Request to register a memory region
 * for remote access via RDMA READ or RDMA WRITE.
 */
static struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *
frwr_op_map(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *seg,
            int nsegs, bool writing, struct rpcrdma_mr **out)
{
        struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
        bool holes_ok = ia->ri_mrtype == IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr;
        struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;
        struct ib_mr *ibmr;
        struct ib_reg_wr *reg_wr;
        int i, n;
        u8 key;

        mr = NULL;
        do {
                if (mr)
                        rpcrdma_mr_defer_recovery(mr);
                mr = rpcrdma_mr_get(r_xprt);
                if (!mr)
                        return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
        } while (mr->frwr.fr_state != FRWR_IS_INVALID);
        frwr = &mr->frwr;
        frwr->fr_state = FRWR_IS_VALID;

        if (nsegs > ia->ri_max_frwr_depth)
                nsegs = ia->ri_max_frwr_depth;
        for (i = 0; i < nsegs;) {
                if (seg->mr_page)
                        sg_set_page(&mr->mr_sg[i],
                                    seg->mr_page,
                                    seg->mr_len,
                                    offset_in_page(seg->mr_offset));
                else
                        sg_set_buf(&mr->mr_sg[i], seg->mr_offset,
                                   seg->mr_len);

                ++seg;
                ++i;
                if (holes_ok)
                        continue;
                if ((i < nsegs && offset_in_page(seg->mr_offset)) ||
                    offset_in_page((seg-1)->mr_offset + (seg-1)->mr_len))
                        break;
        }
        mr->mr_dir = rpcrdma_data_dir(writing);

        mr->mr_nents = ib_dma_map_sg(ia->ri_device, mr->mr_sg, i, mr->mr_dir);
        if (!mr->mr_nents)
                goto out_dmamap_err;
        trace_xprtrdma_dma_map(mr);

        ibmr = frwr->fr_mr;
        n = ib_map_mr_sg(ibmr, mr->mr_sg, mr->mr_nents, NULL, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (unlikely(n != mr->mr_nents))
                goto out_mapmr_err;

        key = (u8)(ibmr->rkey & 0x000000FF);
        ib_update_fast_reg_key(ibmr, ++key);

        reg_wr = &frwr->fr_regwr;
        reg_wr->mr = ibmr;
        reg_wr->key = ibmr->rkey;
        reg_wr->access = writing ?
                         IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE :
                         IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ;

        mr->mr_handle = ibmr->rkey;
        mr->mr_length = ibmr->length;
        mr->mr_offset = ibmr->iova;

        *out = mr;
        return seg;

out_dmamap_err:
        pr_err("rpcrdma: failed to DMA map sg %p sg_nents %d\n",
               mr->mr_sg, i);
        frwr->fr_state = FRWR_IS_INVALID;
        rpcrdma_mr_put(mr);
        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);

out_mapmr_err:
        pr_err("rpcrdma: failed to map mr %p (%d/%d)\n",
               frwr->fr_mr, n, mr->mr_nents);
        rpcrdma_mr_defer_recovery(mr);
        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}

/* Post Send WR containing the RPC Call message.
 *
 * For FRMR, chain any FastReg WRs to the Send WR. Only a
 * single ib_post_send call is needed to register memory
 * and then post the Send WR.
 */
static int
frwr_op_send(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_req *req)
{
        struct ib_send_wr *post_wr;
        struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;

        post_wr = &req->rl_sendctx->sc_wr;
        list_for_each_entry(mr, &req->rl_registered, mr_list) {
                struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr;

                frwr = &mr->frwr;

                frwr->fr_cqe.done = frwr_wc_fastreg;
                frwr->fr_regwr.wr.next = post_wr;
                frwr->fr_regwr.wr.wr_cqe = &frwr->fr_cqe;
                frwr->fr_regwr.wr.num_sge = 0;
                frwr->fr_regwr.wr.opcode = IB_WR_REG_MR;
                frwr->fr_regwr.wr.send_flags = 0;

                post_wr = &frwr->fr_regwr.wr;
        }

        /* If ib_post_send fails, the next ->send_request for
         * @req will queue these MWs for recovery.
         */
        return ib_post_send(ia->ri_id->qp, post_wr, NULL);
}

/* Handle a remotely invalidated mr on the @mrs list
 */
static void
frwr_op_reminv(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep, struct list_head *mrs)
{
        struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;

        list_for_each_entry(mr, mrs, mr_list)
                if (mr->mr_handle == rep->rr_inv_rkey) {
                        list_del_init(&mr->mr_list);
                        trace_xprtrdma_remoteinv(mr);
                        mr->frwr.fr_state = FRWR_IS_INVALID;
                        rpcrdma_mr_unmap_and_put(mr);
                        break;  /* only one invalidated MR per RPC */
                }
}

/* Invalidate all memory regions that were registered for "req".
 *
 * Sleeps until it is safe for the host CPU to access the
 * previously mapped memory regions.
 *
 * Caller ensures that @mrs is not empty before the call. This
 * function empties the list.
 */
static void
frwr_op_unmap_sync(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct list_head *mrs)
{
        struct ib_send_wr *first, **prev, *last;
        const struct ib_send_wr *bad_wr;
        struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
        struct rpcrdma_frwr *frwr;
        struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;
        int count, rc;

        /* ORDER: Invalidate all of the MRs first
         *
         * Chain the LOCAL_INV Work Requests and post them with
         * a single ib_post_send() call.
         */
        frwr = NULL;
        count = 0;
        prev = &first;
        list_for_each_entry(mr, mrs, mr_list) {
                mr->frwr.fr_state = FRWR_IS_INVALID;

                frwr = &mr->frwr;
                trace_xprtrdma_localinv(mr);

                frwr->fr_cqe.done = frwr_wc_localinv;
                last = &frwr->fr_invwr;
                memset(last, 0, sizeof(*last));
                last->wr_cqe = &frwr->fr_cqe;
                last->opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
                last->ex.invalidate_rkey = mr->mr_handle;
                count++;

                *prev = last;
                prev = &last->next;
        }
        if (!frwr)
                goto unmap;

        /* Strong send queue ordering guarantees that when the
         * last WR in the chain completes, all WRs in the chain
         * are complete.
         */
        last->send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
        frwr->fr_cqe.done = frwr_wc_localinv_wake;
        reinit_completion(&frwr->fr_linv_done);

        /* Transport disconnect drains the receive CQ before it
         * replaces the QP. The RPC reply handler won't call us
         * unless ri_id->qp is a valid pointer.
         */
        r_xprt->rx_stats.local_inv_needed++;
        bad_wr = NULL;
        rc = ib_post_send(ia->ri_id->qp, first, &bad_wr);
        if (bad_wr != first)
                wait_for_completion(&frwr->fr_linv_done);
        if (rc)
                goto reset_mrs;

        /* ORDER: Now DMA unmap all of the MRs, and return
         * them to the free MR list.
         */
unmap:
        while (!list_empty(mrs)) {
                mr = rpcrdma_mr_pop(mrs);
                rpcrdma_mr_unmap_and_put(mr);
        }
        return;

reset_mrs:
        pr_err("rpcrdma: FRWR invalidate ib_post_send returned %i\n", rc);

        /* Find and reset the MRs in the LOCAL_INV WRs that did not
         * get posted.
         */
        while (bad_wr) {
                frwr = container_of(bad_wr, struct rpcrdma_frwr,
                                    fr_invwr);
                mr = container_of(frwr, struct rpcrdma_mr, frwr);

                __frwr_mr_reset(ia, mr);

                bad_wr = bad_wr->next;
        }
        goto unmap;
}

const struct rpcrdma_memreg_ops rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops = {
        .ro_map                         = frwr_op_map,
        .ro_send                        = frwr_op_send,
        .ro_reminv                      = frwr_op_reminv,
        .ro_unmap_sync                  = frwr_op_unmap_sync,
        .ro_recover_mr                  = frwr_op_recover_mr,
        .ro_open                        = frwr_op_open,
        .ro_maxpages                    = frwr_op_maxpages,
        .ro_init_mr                     = frwr_op_init_mr,
        .ro_release_mr                  = frwr_op_release_mr,
        .ro_displayname                 = "frwr",
        .ro_send_w_inv_ok               = RPCRDMA_CMP_F_SND_W_INV_OK,
};