linux/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
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   1/* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
   2 *
   3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   6 *
   7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  10 * General Public License for more details.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/bpf.h>
  13#include <linux/if_link.h>
  14#include <assert.h>
  15#include <errno.h>
  16#include <signal.h>
  17#include <stdio.h>
  18#include <stdlib.h>
  19#include <stdbool.h>
  20#include <string.h>
  21#include <unistd.h>
  22#include <libgen.h>
  23#include <sys/resource.h>
  24
  25#include "bpf_load.h"
  26#include "bpf_util.h"
  27#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  28
  29static int ifindex_in;
  30static int ifindex_out;
  31static bool ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = true;
  32
  33static __u32 xdp_flags;
  34
  35static void int_exit(int sig)
  36{
  37        bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, -1, xdp_flags);
  38        if (ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached)
  39                bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, -1, xdp_flags);
  40        exit(0);
  41}
  42
  43static void poll_stats(int interval, int ifindex)
  44{
  45        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
  46        __u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_cpus];
  47
  48        memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
  49
  50        while (1) {
  51                __u64 sum = 0;
  52                __u32 key = 0;
  53                int i;
  54
  55                sleep(interval);
  56                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key, values) == 0);
  57                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
  58                        sum += (values[i] - prev[i]);
  59                if (sum)
  60                        printf("ifindex %i: %10llu pkt/s\n",
  61                               ifindex, sum / interval);
  62                memcpy(prev, values, sizeof(values));
  63        }
  64}
  65
  66static void usage(const char *prog)
  67{
  68        fprintf(stderr,
  69                "usage: %s [OPTS] IFINDEX_IN IFINDEX_OUT\n\n"
  70                "OPTS:\n"
  71                "    -S    use skb-mode\n"
  72                "    -N    enforce native mode\n",
  73                prog);
  74}
  75
  76
  77int main(int argc, char **argv)
  78{
  79        struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
  80        const char *optstr = "SN";
  81        char filename[256];
  82        int ret, opt, key = 0;
  83
  84        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
  85                switch (opt) {
  86                case 'S':
  87                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
  88                        break;
  89                case 'N':
  90                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
  91                        break;
  92                default:
  93                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
  94                        return 1;
  95                }
  96        }
  97
  98        if (optind == argc) {
  99                printf("usage: %s IFINDEX_IN IFINDEX_OUT\n", argv[0]);
 100                return 1;
 101        }
 102
 103        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
 104                perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
 105                return 1;
 106        }
 107
 108        ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 109        ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
 110        printf("input: %d output: %d\n", ifindex_in, ifindex_out);
 111
 112        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 113
 114        if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
 115                printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
 116                return 1;
 117        }
 118
 119        if (!prog_fd[0]) {
 120                printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 121                return 1;
 122        }
 123
 124        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) {
 125                printf("ERROR: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_in);
 126                return 1;
 127        }
 128
 129        /* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
 130        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, prog_fd[1],
 131                            (xdp_flags | XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST)) < 0) {
 132                printf("WARN: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_out);
 133                ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = false;
 134        }
 135
 136        signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 137        signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 138
 139        /* bpf redirect port */
 140        ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
 141        if (ret) {
 142                perror("bpf_update_elem");
 143                goto out;
 144        }
 145
 146        poll_stats(2, ifindex_out);
 147
 148out:
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151