linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
   5 *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/elf.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/gfp.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24#include <asm/sections.h>
  25#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  26#include <asm/unwind.h>
  27#include <asm/opcodes.h>
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  30/*
  31 * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
  32 * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
  33 * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
  34 * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
  35 */
  36#undef MODULES_VADDR
  37#define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_exiprom + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  41void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  42{
  43        gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
  44        void *p;
  45
  46        /* Silence the initial allocation */
  47        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS))
  48                gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN;
  49
  50        p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  51                                gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  52                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  53        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) || p)
  54                return p;
  55        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1,  VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
  56                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  57                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  58}
  59#endif
  60
  61int
  62apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
  63               unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
  64{
  65        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
  66        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
  67        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
  68        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
  69        unsigned int i;
  70
  71        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
  72                unsigned long loc;
  73                Elf32_Sym *sym;
  74                const char *symname;
  75                s32 offset;
  76                u32 tmp;
  77#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  78                u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
  79#endif
  80
  81                offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
  82                if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
  83                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
  84                                module->name, relindex, i);
  85                        return -ENOEXEC;
  86                }
  87
  88                sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
  89                symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
  90
  91                if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
  92                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
  93                               module->name, relindex, i, symname,
  94                               rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
  95                        return -ENOEXEC;
  96                }
  97
  98                loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
  99
 100                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 101                case R_ARM_NONE:
 102                        /* ignore */
 103                        break;
 104
 105                case R_ARM_ABS32:
 106                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
 107                        *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
 108                        break;
 109
 110                case R_ARM_PC24:
 111                case R_ARM_CALL:
 112                case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 113                        if (sym->st_value & 3) {
 114                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (ARM -> Thumb)\n",
 115                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 116                                return -ENOEXEC;
 117                        }
 118
 119                        offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 120                        offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 121                        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 122                                offset -= 0x04000000;
 123
 124                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 125
 126                        /*
 127                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 128                         * supported range. Note that 'offset + loc + 8'
 129                         * contains the absolute jump target, i.e.,
 130                         * @sym + addend, corrected for the +8 PC bias.
 131                         */
 132                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 133                            (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 134                             offset >= (s32)0x02000000))
 135                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 136                                                        offset + loc + 8)
 137                                         - loc - 8;
 138
 139                        if (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 140                            offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
 141                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 142                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 143                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 144                                       sym->st_value);
 145                                return -ENOEXEC;
 146                        }
 147
 148                        offset >>= 2;
 149                        offset &= 0x00ffffff;
 150
 151                        *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000);
 152                        *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset);
 153                        break;
 154
 155               case R_ARM_V4BX:
 156                       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
 157                        * other bits to re-code instruction as
 158                        * MOV PC,Rm.
 159                        */
 160                       *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f);
 161                       *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000);
 162                       break;
 163
 164                case R_ARM_PREL31:
 165                        offset = (*(s32 *)loc << 1) >> 1; /* sign extend */
 166                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 167                        if (offset >= 0x40000000 || offset < -0x40000000) {
 168                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 169                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 170                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 171                                       sym->st_value);
 172                                return -ENOEXEC;
 173                        }
 174                        *(u32 *)loc &= 0x80000000;
 175                        *(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x7fffffff;
 176                        break;
 177
 178                case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 179                case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 180                        offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 181                        offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 182                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 183
 184                        offset += sym->st_value;
 185                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 186                                offset >>= 16;
 187
 188                        tmp &= 0xfff0f000;
 189                        tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
 190                                (offset & 0x0fff);
 191
 192                        *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp);
 193                        break;
 194
 195#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 196                case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 197                case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 198                        /*
 199                         * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are
 200                         * allowed (no interworking).
 201                         *
 202                         * For non-function symbols, the destination
 203                         * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so
 204                         * the branch is resolved under the assumption
 205                         * that interworking is not required.
 206                         */
 207                        if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
 208                            !(sym->st_value & 1)) {
 209                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (Thumb -> ARM)\n",
 210                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 211                                return -ENOEXEC;
 212                        }
 213
 214                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 215                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 216
 217                        /*
 218                         * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
 219                         * instructions):
 220                         *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
 221                         * where:
 222                         *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
 223                         *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
 224                         *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
 225                         *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
 226                         *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
 227                         *   J1    = lower[13]
 228                         *   J2    = lower[11]
 229                         */
 230                        sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
 231                        j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
 232                        j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
 233                        offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
 234                                ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
 235                                ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 236                                ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
 237                        if (offset & 0x01000000)
 238                                offset -= 0x02000000;
 239                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 240
 241                        /*
 242                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 243                         * supported range.
 244                         */
 245                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 246                            (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 247                             offset >= (s32)0x01000000))
 248                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 249                                                        offset + loc + 4)
 250                                         - loc - 4;
 251
 252                        if (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 253                            offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
 254                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 255                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 256                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 257                                       sym->st_value);
 258                                return -ENOEXEC;
 259                        }
 260
 261                        sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
 262                        j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
 263                        j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
 264                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
 265                                            ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
 266                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
 267                                      (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
 268                                      ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
 269
 270                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 271                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 272                        break;
 273
 274                case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 275                case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 276                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 277                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 278
 279                        /*
 280                         * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
 281                         *
 282                         * i    = upper[10]
 283                         * imm4 = upper[3:0]
 284                         * imm3 = lower[14:12]
 285                         * imm8 = lower[7:0]
 286                         *
 287                         * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
 288                         */
 289                        offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
 290                                ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
 291                                ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
 292                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 293                        offset += sym->st_value;
 294
 295                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 296                                offset >>= 16;
 297
 298                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
 299                                      ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
 300                                      ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
 301                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
 302                                      ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
 303                                      (offset & 0x00ff));
 304                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 305                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 306                        break;
 307#endif
 308
 309                default:
 310                        pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 311                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 312                        return -ENOEXEC;
 313                }
 314        }
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318struct mod_unwind_map {
 319        const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
 320        const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
 321};
 322
 323static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
 324        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
 325{
 326        const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 327        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 328
 329        for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
 330                if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
 331                        return s;
 332
 333        return NULL;
 334}
 335
 336extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 337extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
 338
 339int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 340                    struct module *mod)
 341{
 342        const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
 343#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 344        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 345        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 346        struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
 347        int i;
 348
 349        memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
 350
 351        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 352                const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
 353
 354                if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 355                        continue;
 356
 357                if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
 358                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
 359                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
 360                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
 361                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
 362                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
 363                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 364                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s;
 365                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0)
 366                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s;
 367                else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
 368                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
 369                else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
 370                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
 371                else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
 372                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
 373                else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 374                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s;
 375                else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0)
 376                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s;
 377        }
 378
 379        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 380                if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
 381                        mod->arch.unwind[i] =
 382                                unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
 383                                                 maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
 384                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
 385                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
 386#endif
 387#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
 388        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
 389        if (s)
 390                fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 391#endif
 392        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
 393        if (s && !is_smp())
 394#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
 395                fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 396#else
 397                return -EINVAL;
 398#endif
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402void
 403module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 404{
 405#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 406        int i;
 407
 408        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 409                if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
 410                        unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
 411#endif
 412}
 413