linux/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
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   1/*
   2 * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and vector page setup for AArch32.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 *
  18 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/cache.h>
  22#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  23#include <linux/elf.h>
  24#include <linux/err.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/gfp.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/mm.h>
  29#include <linux/sched.h>
  30#include <linux/signal.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  33#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  36#include <asm/signal32.h>
  37#include <asm/vdso.h>
  38#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
  39
  40extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
  41static unsigned long vdso_pages __ro_after_init;
  42
  43/*
  44 * The vDSO data page.
  45 */
  46static union {
  47        struct vdso_data        data;
  48        u8                      page[PAGE_SIZE];
  49} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
  50struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  51
  52#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  53/*
  54 * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
  55 */
  56static struct page *vectors_page[1] __ro_after_init;
  57
  58static int __init alloc_vectors_page(void)
  59{
  60        extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
  61        extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
  62
  63        int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
  64        int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
  65        unsigned long vpage;
  66
  67        vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  68
  69        if (!vpage)
  70                return -ENOMEM;
  71
  72        /* kuser helpers */
  73        memcpy((void *)vpage + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start,
  74                kuser_sz);
  75
  76        /* sigreturn code */
  77        memcpy((void *)vpage + AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET,
  78               __aarch32_sigret_code_start, sigret_sz);
  79
  80        flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + PAGE_SIZE);
  81        vectors_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85arch_initcall(alloc_vectors_page);
  86
  87int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  88{
  89        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  90        unsigned long addr = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE;
  91        static const struct vm_special_mapping spec = {
  92                .name   = "[vectors]",
  93                .pages  = vectors_page,
  94
  95        };
  96        void *ret;
  97
  98        if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
  99                return -EINTR;
 100        current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
 101
 102        /* Map vectors page at the high address. */
 103        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 104                                       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYEXEC,
 105                                       &spec);
 106
 107        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 108
 109        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 110}
 111#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 112
 113static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 114                struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
 115{
 116        unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
 117        unsigned long vdso_size = vdso_end - vdso_start;
 118
 119        if (vdso_size != new_size)
 120                return -EINVAL;
 121
 122        current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
 123
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2] __ro_after_init = {
 128        {
 129                .name   = "[vvar]",
 130        },
 131        {
 132                .name   = "[vdso]",
 133                .mremap = vdso_mremap,
 134        },
 135};
 136
 137static int __init vdso_init(void)
 138{
 139        int i;
 140        struct page **vdso_pagelist;
 141        unsigned long pfn;
 142
 143        if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
 144                pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
 145                return -EINVAL;
 146        }
 147
 148        vdso_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 149        pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n",
 150                vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, vdso_start, 1L, vdso_data);
 151
 152        /* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */
 153        vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page *),
 154                                GFP_KERNEL);
 155        if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
 156                return -ENOMEM;
 157
 158        /* Grab the vDSO data page. */
 159        vdso_pagelist[0] = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(vdso_data));
 160
 161
 162        /* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
 163        pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_start);
 164
 165        for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
 166                vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
 167
 168        vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
 169        vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
 170
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173arch_initcall(vdso_init);
 174
 175int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 176                                int uses_interp)
 177{
 178        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 179        unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
 180        void *ret;
 181
 182        vdso_text_len = vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 183        /* Be sure to map the data page */
 184        vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + PAGE_SIZE;
 185
 186        if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 187                return -EINTR;
 188        vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
 189        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
 190                ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
 191                goto up_fail;
 192        }
 193        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE,
 194                                       VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD,
 195                                       &vdso_spec[0]);
 196        if (IS_ERR(ret))
 197                goto up_fail;
 198
 199        vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
 200        mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
 201        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
 202                                       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
 203                                       VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
 204                                       &vdso_spec[1]);
 205        if (IS_ERR(ret))
 206                goto up_fail;
 207
 208
 209        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 210        return 0;
 211
 212up_fail:
 213        mm->context.vdso = NULL;
 214        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 215        return PTR_ERR(ret);
 216}
 217
 218/*
 219 * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
 220 */
 221void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 222{
 223        u32 use_syscall = !tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct;
 224
 225        ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 226        smp_wmb();
 227
 228        vdso_data->use_syscall                  = use_syscall;
 229        vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec             = tk->xtime_sec;
 230        vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec            = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
 231                                                        tk->tkr_mono.shift;
 232        vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec                = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
 233        vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec               = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
 234
 235        if (!use_syscall) {
 236                /* tkr_mono.cycle_last == tkr_raw.cycle_last */
 237                vdso_data->cs_cycle_last        = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
 238                vdso_data->raw_time_sec         = tk->raw_sec;
 239                vdso_data->raw_time_nsec        = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
 240                vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec      = tk->xtime_sec;
 241                vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec     = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
 242                vdso_data->cs_mono_mult         = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
 243                vdso_data->cs_raw_mult          = tk->tkr_raw.mult;
 244                /* tkr_mono.shift == tkr_raw.shift */
 245                vdso_data->cs_shift             = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
 246        }
 247
 248        smp_wmb();
 249        ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 250}
 251
 252void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
 253{
 254        vdso_data->tz_minuteswest       = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
 255        vdso_data->tz_dsttime           = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
 256}
 257