linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c
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   1/*
   2 * pci_dn.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
   5 *
   6 * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *    
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 * 
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  21 */
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/string.h>
  25#include <linux/export.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/gfp.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/io.h>
  30#include <asm/prom.h>
  31#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  32#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  33#include <asm/firmware.h>
  34#include <asm/eeh.h>
  35
  36/*
  37 * The function is used to find the firmware data of one
  38 * specific PCI device, which is attached to the indicated
  39 * PCI bus. For VFs, their firmware data is linked to that
  40 * one of PF's bridge. For other devices, their firmware
  41 * data is linked to that of their bridge.
  42 */
  43static struct pci_dn *pci_bus_to_pdn(struct pci_bus *bus)
  44{
  45        struct pci_bus *pbus;
  46        struct device_node *dn;
  47        struct pci_dn *pdn;
  48
  49        /*
  50         * We probably have virtual bus which doesn't
  51         * have associated bridge.
  52         */
  53        pbus = bus;
  54        while (pbus) {
  55                if (pci_is_root_bus(pbus) || pbus->self)
  56                        break;
  57
  58                pbus = pbus->parent;
  59        }
  60
  61        /*
  62         * Except virtual bus, all PCI buses should
  63         * have device nodes.
  64         */
  65        dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pbus);
  66        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
  67
  68        return pdn;
  69}
  70
  71struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn_by_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus,
  72                                    int devfn)
  73{
  74        struct device_node *dn = NULL;
  75        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
  76        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
  77
  78        /* Fast path: fetch from PCI device */
  79        list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  80                if (pdev->devfn == devfn) {
  81                        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
  82                                return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
  83
  84                        dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
  85                        break;
  86                }
  87        }
  88
  89        /* Fast path: fetch from device node */
  90        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
  91        if (pdn)
  92                return pdn;
  93
  94        /* Slow path: fetch from firmware data hierarchy */
  95        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(bus);
  96        if (!parent)
  97                return NULL;
  98
  99        list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
 100                if (pdn->busno == bus->number &&
 101                    pdn->devfn == devfn)
 102                        return pdn;
 103        }
 104
 105        return NULL;
 106}
 107
 108struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 109{
 110        struct device_node *dn;
 111        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
 112
 113        /* Search device directly */
 114        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
 115                return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
 116
 117        /* Check device node */
 118        dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 119        pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
 120        if (pdn)
 121                return pdn;
 122
 123        /*
 124         * VFs don't have device nodes. We hook their
 125         * firmware data to PF's bridge.
 126         */
 127        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 128        if (!parent)
 129                return NULL;
 130
 131        list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
 132                if (pdn->busno == pdev->bus->number &&
 133                    pdn->devfn == pdev->devfn)
 134                        return pdn;
 135        }
 136
 137        return NULL;
 138}
 139
 140#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 141static struct pci_dn *add_one_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dn *parent,
 142                                           int vf_index,
 143                                           int busno, int devfn)
 144{
 145        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 146
 147        /* Except PHB, we always have the parent */
 148        if (!parent)
 149                return NULL;
 150
 151        pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
 152        if (!pdn)
 153                return NULL;
 154
 155        pdn->phb = parent->phb;
 156        pdn->parent = parent;
 157        pdn->busno = busno;
 158        pdn->devfn = devfn;
 159        pdn->vf_index = vf_index;
 160        pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 161        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
 162        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
 163        list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &parent->child_list);
 164
 165        return pdn;
 166}
 167#endif
 168
 169struct pci_dn *add_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 170{
 171#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 172        struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
 173        int i;
 174
 175        /* Only support IOV for now */
 176        if (!pdev->is_physfn)
 177                return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 178
 179        /* Check if VFs have been populated */
 180        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 181        if (!pdn || (pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
 182                return NULL;
 183
 184        pdn->flags |= PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
 185        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 186        if (!parent)
 187                return NULL;
 188
 189        for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
 190                struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
 191
 192                pdn = add_one_dev_pci_data(parent, i,
 193                                           pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i),
 194                                           pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i));
 195                if (!pdn) {
 196                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Cannot create firmware data for VF#%d\n",
 197                                 __func__, i);
 198                        return NULL;
 199                }
 200
 201#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 202                /* Create the EEH device for the VF */
 203                edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
 204                BUG_ON(!edev);
 205                edev->physfn = pdev;
 206#endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
 207        }
 208#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 209
 210        return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 211}
 212
 213void remove_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 214{
 215#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 216        struct pci_dn *parent;
 217        struct pci_dn *pdn, *tmp;
 218        int i;
 219
 220        /*
 221         * VF and VF PE are created/released dynamically, so we need to
 222         * bind/unbind them.  Otherwise the VF and VF PE would be mismatched
 223         * when re-enabling SR-IOV.
 224         */
 225        if (pdev->is_virtfn) {
 226                pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 227                pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 228                return;
 229        }
 230
 231        /* Only support IOV PF for now */
 232        if (!pdev->is_physfn)
 233                return;
 234
 235        /* Check if VFs have been populated */
 236        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 237        if (!pdn || !(pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
 238                return;
 239
 240        pdn->flags &= ~PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
 241        parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
 242        if (!parent)
 243                return;
 244
 245        /*
 246         * We might introduce flag to pci_dn in future
 247         * so that we can release VF's firmware data in
 248         * a batch mode.
 249         */
 250        for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
 251                struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
 252
 253                list_for_each_entry_safe(pdn, tmp,
 254                        &parent->child_list, list) {
 255                        if (pdn->busno != pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i) ||
 256                            pdn->devfn != pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i))
 257                                continue;
 258
 259#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 260                        /* Release EEH device for the VF */
 261                        edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
 262                        if (edev) {
 263                                pdn->edev = NULL;
 264                                kfree(edev);
 265                        }
 266#endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
 267
 268                        if (!list_empty(&pdn->list))
 269                                list_del(&pdn->list);
 270
 271                        kfree(pdn);
 272                }
 273        }
 274#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
 275}
 276
 277struct pci_dn *pci_add_device_node_info(struct pci_controller *hose,
 278                                        struct device_node *dn)
 279{
 280        const __be32 *type = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
 281        const __be32 *regs;
 282        struct device_node *parent;
 283        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 284#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 285        struct eeh_dev *edev;
 286#endif
 287
 288        pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
 289        if (pdn == NULL)
 290                return NULL;
 291        dn->data = pdn;
 292        pdn->phb = hose;
 293        pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
 294        regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
 295        if (regs) {
 296                u32 addr = of_read_number(regs, 1);
 297
 298                /* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00)  */
 299                pdn->busno = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
 300                pdn->devfn = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
 301        }
 302
 303        /* vendor/device IDs and class code */
 304        regs = of_get_property(dn, "vendor-id", NULL);
 305        pdn->vendor_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 306        regs = of_get_property(dn, "device-id", NULL);
 307        pdn->device_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 308        regs = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
 309        pdn->class_code = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
 310
 311        /* Extended config space */
 312        pdn->pci_ext_config_space = (type && of_read_number(type, 1) == 1);
 313
 314        /* Create EEH device */
 315#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 316        edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
 317        if (!edev) {
 318                kfree(pdn);
 319                return NULL;
 320        }
 321#endif
 322
 323        /* Attach to parent node */
 324        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
 325        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
 326        parent = of_get_parent(dn);
 327        pdn->parent = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
 328        if (pdn->parent)
 329                list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &pdn->parent->child_list);
 330
 331        return pdn;
 332}
 333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_device_node_info);
 334
 335void pci_remove_device_node_info(struct device_node *dn)
 336{
 337        struct pci_dn *pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
 338        struct device_node *parent;
 339#ifdef CONFIG_EEH
 340        struct eeh_dev *edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
 341
 342        if (edev)
 343                edev->pdn = NULL;
 344#endif
 345
 346        if (!pdn)
 347                return;
 348
 349        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pdn->child_list));
 350        list_del(&pdn->list);
 351
 352        parent = of_get_parent(dn);
 353        if (parent)
 354                of_node_put(parent);
 355
 356        dn->data = NULL;
 357        kfree(pdn);
 358}
 359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remove_device_node_info);
 360
 361/*
 362 * Traverse a device tree stopping each PCI device in the tree.
 363 * This is done depth first.  As each node is processed, a "pre"
 364 * function is called and the children are processed recursively.
 365 *
 366 * The "pre" func returns a value.  If non-zero is returned from
 367 * the "pre" func, the traversal stops and this value is returned.
 368 * This return value is useful when using traverse as a method of
 369 * finding a device.
 370 *
 371 * NOTE: we do not run the func for devices that do not appear to
 372 * be PCI except for the start node which we assume (this is good
 373 * because the start node is often a phb which may be missing PCI
 374 * properties).
 375 * We use the class-code as an indicator. If we run into
 376 * one of these nodes we also assume its siblings are non-pci for
 377 * performance.
 378 */
 379void *pci_traverse_device_nodes(struct device_node *start,
 380                                void *(*fn)(struct device_node *, void *),
 381                                void *data)
 382{
 383        struct device_node *dn, *nextdn;
 384        void *ret;
 385
 386        /* We started with a phb, iterate all childs */
 387        for (dn = start->child; dn; dn = nextdn) {
 388                const __be32 *classp;
 389                u32 class = 0;
 390
 391                nextdn = NULL;
 392                classp = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
 393                if (classp)
 394                        class = of_read_number(classp, 1);
 395
 396                if (fn) {
 397                        ret = fn(dn, data);
 398                        if (ret)
 399                                return ret;
 400                }
 401
 402                /* If we are a PCI bridge, go down */
 403                if (dn->child && ((class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
 404                                  (class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
 405                        /* Depth first...do children */
 406                        nextdn = dn->child;
 407                else if (dn->sibling)
 408                        /* ok, try next sibling instead. */
 409                        nextdn = dn->sibling;
 410                if (!nextdn) {
 411                        /* Walk up to next valid sibling. */
 412                        do {
 413                                dn = dn->parent;
 414                                if (dn == start)
 415                                        return NULL;
 416                        } while (dn->sibling == NULL);
 417                        nextdn = dn->sibling;
 418                }
 419        }
 420        return NULL;
 421}
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_traverse_device_nodes);
 423
 424static struct pci_dn *pci_dn_next_one(struct pci_dn *root,
 425                                      struct pci_dn *pdn)
 426{
 427        struct list_head *next = pdn->child_list.next;
 428
 429        if (next != &pdn->child_list)
 430                return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
 431
 432        while (1) {
 433                if (pdn == root)
 434                        return NULL;
 435
 436                next = pdn->list.next;
 437                if (next != &pdn->parent->child_list)
 438                        break;
 439
 440                pdn = pdn->parent;
 441        }
 442
 443        return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
 444}
 445
 446void *traverse_pci_dn(struct pci_dn *root,
 447                      void *(*fn)(struct pci_dn *, void *),
 448                      void *data)
 449{
 450        struct pci_dn *pdn = root;
 451        void *ret;
 452
 453        /* Only scan the child nodes */
 454        for (pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn); pdn;
 455             pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn)) {
 456                ret = fn(pdn, data);
 457                if (ret)
 458                        return ret;
 459        }
 460
 461        return NULL;
 462}
 463
 464static void *add_pdn(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
 465{
 466        struct pci_controller *hose = data;
 467        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 468
 469        pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(hose, dn);
 470        if (!pdn)
 471                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 472
 473        return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476/** 
 477 * pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic - setup pci devices under this PHB
 478 * phb: pci-to-host bridge (top-level bridge connecting to cpu)
 479 *
 480 * This routine is called both during boot, (before the memory
 481 * subsystem is set up, before kmalloc is valid) and during the 
 482 * dynamic lpar operation of adding a PHB to a running system.
 483 */
 484void pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
 485{
 486        struct device_node *dn = phb->dn;
 487        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 488
 489        /* PHB nodes themselves must not match */
 490        pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(phb, dn);
 491        if (pdn) {
 492                pdn->devfn = pdn->busno = -1;
 493                pdn->vendor_id = pdn->device_id = pdn->class_code = 0;
 494                pdn->phb = phb;
 495                phb->pci_data = pdn;
 496        }
 497
 498        /* Update dn->phb ptrs for new phb and children devices */
 499        pci_traverse_device_nodes(dn, add_pdn, phb);
 500}
 501
 502/** 
 503 * pci_devs_phb_init - Initialize phbs and pci devs under them.
 504 * 
 505 * This routine walks over all phb's (pci-host bridges) on the
 506 * system, and sets up assorted pci-related structures 
 507 * (including pci info in the device node structs) for each
 508 * pci device found underneath.  This routine runs once,
 509 * early in the boot sequence.
 510 */
 511static int __init pci_devs_phb_init(void)
 512{
 513        struct pci_controller *phb, *tmp;
 514
 515        /* This must be done first so the device nodes have valid pci info! */
 516        list_for_each_entry_safe(phb, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 517                pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522core_initcall(pci_devs_phb_init);
 523
 524static void pci_dev_pdn_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 525{
 526        struct pci_dn *pdn;
 527
 528        if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
 529                return;
 530
 531        /* Setup the fast path */
 532        pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
 533        pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;
 534}
 535DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev_pdn_setup);
 536