linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-lpc.c
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   1/*
   2 * PowerNV LPC bus handling.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14#include <linux/bug.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/machdep.h>
  19#include <asm/firmware.h>
  20#include <asm/opal.h>
  21#include <asm/prom.h>
  22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23#include <asm/debugfs.h>
  24#include <asm/isa-bridge.h>
  25
  26static int opal_lpc_chip_id = -1;
  27
  28static u8 opal_lpc_inb(unsigned long port)
  29{
  30        int64_t rc;
  31        __be32 data;
  32
  33        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xffff)
  34                return 0xff;
  35        rc = opal_lpc_read(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, &data, 1);
  36        return rc ? 0xff : be32_to_cpu(data);
  37}
  38
  39static __le16 __opal_lpc_inw(unsigned long port)
  40{
  41        int64_t rc;
  42        __be32 data;
  43
  44        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xfffe)
  45                return 0xffff;
  46        if (port & 1)
  47                return (__le16)opal_lpc_inb(port) << 8 | opal_lpc_inb(port + 1);
  48        rc = opal_lpc_read(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, &data, 2);
  49        return rc ? 0xffff : be32_to_cpu(data);
  50}
  51static u16 opal_lpc_inw(unsigned long port)
  52{
  53        return le16_to_cpu(__opal_lpc_inw(port));
  54}
  55
  56static __le32 __opal_lpc_inl(unsigned long port)
  57{
  58        int64_t rc;
  59        __be32 data;
  60
  61        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xfffc)
  62                return 0xffffffff;
  63        if (port & 3)
  64                return (__le32)opal_lpc_inb(port    ) << 24 |
  65                       (__le32)opal_lpc_inb(port + 1) << 16 |
  66                       (__le32)opal_lpc_inb(port + 2) <<  8 |
  67                               opal_lpc_inb(port + 3);
  68        rc = opal_lpc_read(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, &data, 4);
  69        return rc ? 0xffffffff : be32_to_cpu(data);
  70}
  71
  72static u32 opal_lpc_inl(unsigned long port)
  73{
  74        return le32_to_cpu(__opal_lpc_inl(port));
  75}
  76
  77static void opal_lpc_outb(u8 val, unsigned long port)
  78{
  79        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xffff)
  80                return;
  81        opal_lpc_write(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, val, 1);
  82}
  83
  84static void __opal_lpc_outw(__le16 val, unsigned long port)
  85{
  86        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xfffe)
  87                return;
  88        if (port & 1) {
  89                opal_lpc_outb(val >> 8, port);
  90                opal_lpc_outb(val     , port + 1);
  91                return;
  92        }
  93        opal_lpc_write(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, val, 2);
  94}
  95
  96static void opal_lpc_outw(u16 val, unsigned long port)
  97{
  98        __opal_lpc_outw(cpu_to_le16(val), port);
  99}
 100
 101static void __opal_lpc_outl(__le32 val, unsigned long port)
 102{
 103        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0 || port > 0xfffc)
 104                return;
 105        if (port & 3) {
 106                opal_lpc_outb(val >> 24, port);
 107                opal_lpc_outb(val >> 16, port + 1);
 108                opal_lpc_outb(val >>  8, port + 2);
 109                opal_lpc_outb(val      , port + 3);
 110                return;
 111        }
 112        opal_lpc_write(opal_lpc_chip_id, OPAL_LPC_IO, port, val, 4);
 113}
 114
 115static void opal_lpc_outl(u32 val, unsigned long port)
 116{
 117        __opal_lpc_outl(cpu_to_le32(val), port);
 118}
 119
 120static void opal_lpc_insb(unsigned long p, void *b, unsigned long c)
 121{
 122        u8 *ptr = b;
 123
 124        while(c--)
 125                *(ptr++) = opal_lpc_inb(p);
 126}
 127
 128static void opal_lpc_insw(unsigned long p, void *b, unsigned long c)
 129{
 130        __le16 *ptr = b;
 131
 132        while(c--)
 133                *(ptr++) = __opal_lpc_inw(p);
 134}
 135
 136static void opal_lpc_insl(unsigned long p, void *b, unsigned long c)
 137{
 138        __le32 *ptr = b;
 139
 140        while(c--)
 141                *(ptr++) = __opal_lpc_inl(p);
 142}
 143
 144static void opal_lpc_outsb(unsigned long p, const void *b, unsigned long c)
 145{
 146        const u8 *ptr = b;
 147
 148        while(c--)
 149                opal_lpc_outb(*(ptr++), p);
 150}
 151
 152static void opal_lpc_outsw(unsigned long p, const void *b, unsigned long c)
 153{
 154        const __le16 *ptr = b;
 155
 156        while(c--)
 157                __opal_lpc_outw(*(ptr++), p);
 158}
 159
 160static void opal_lpc_outsl(unsigned long p, const void *b, unsigned long c)
 161{
 162        const __le32 *ptr = b;
 163
 164        while(c--)
 165                __opal_lpc_outl(*(ptr++), p);
 166}
 167
 168static const struct ppc_pci_io opal_lpc_io = {
 169        .inb    = opal_lpc_inb,
 170        .inw    = opal_lpc_inw,
 171        .inl    = opal_lpc_inl,
 172        .outb   = opal_lpc_outb,
 173        .outw   = opal_lpc_outw,
 174        .outl   = opal_lpc_outl,
 175        .insb   = opal_lpc_insb,
 176        .insw   = opal_lpc_insw,
 177        .insl   = opal_lpc_insl,
 178        .outsb  = opal_lpc_outsb,
 179        .outsw  = opal_lpc_outsw,
 180        .outsl  = opal_lpc_outsl,
 181};
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 184struct lpc_debugfs_entry {
 185        enum OpalLPCAddressType lpc_type;
 186};
 187
 188static ssize_t lpc_debug_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 189                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 190{
 191        struct lpc_debugfs_entry *lpc = filp->private_data;
 192        u32 data, pos, len, todo;
 193        int rc;
 194
 195        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ubuf, count))
 196                return -EFAULT;
 197
 198        todo = count;
 199        while (todo) {
 200                pos = *ppos;
 201
 202                /*
 203                 * Select access size based on count and alignment and
 204                 * access type. IO and MEM only support byte acceses,
 205                 * FW supports all 3.
 206                 */
 207                len = 1;
 208                if (lpc->lpc_type == OPAL_LPC_FW) {
 209                        if (todo > 3 && (pos & 3) == 0)
 210                                len = 4;
 211                        else if (todo > 1 && (pos & 1) == 0)
 212                                len = 2;
 213                }
 214                rc = opal_lpc_read(opal_lpc_chip_id, lpc->lpc_type, pos,
 215                                   &data, len);
 216                if (rc)
 217                        return -ENXIO;
 218
 219                /*
 220                 * Now there is some trickery with the data returned by OPAL
 221                 * as it's the desired data right justified in a 32-bit BE
 222                 * word.
 223                 *
 224                 * This is a very bad interface and I'm to blame for it :-(
 225                 *
 226                 * So we can't just apply a 32-bit swap to what comes from OPAL,
 227                 * because user space expects the *bytes* to be in their proper
 228                 * respective positions (ie, LPC position).
 229                 *
 230                 * So what we really want to do here is to shift data right
 231                 * appropriately on a LE kernel.
 232                 *
 233                 * IE. If the LPC transaction has bytes B0, B1, B2 and B3 in that
 234                 * order, we have in memory written to by OPAL at the "data"
 235                 * pointer:
 236                 *
 237                 *               Bytes:      OPAL "data"   LE "data"
 238                 *   32-bit:   B0 B1 B2 B3   B0B1B2B3      B3B2B1B0
 239                 *   16-bit:   B0 B1         0000B0B1      B1B00000
 240                 *    8-bit:   B0            000000B0      B0000000
 241                 *
 242                 * So a BE kernel will have the leftmost of the above in the MSB
 243                 * and rightmost in the LSB and can just then "cast" the u32 "data"
 244                 * down to the appropriate quantity and write it.
 245                 *
 246                 * However, an LE kernel can't. It doesn't need to swap because a
 247                 * load from data followed by a store to user are going to preserve
 248                 * the byte ordering which is the wire byte order which is what the
 249                 * user wants, but in order to "crop" to the right size, we need to
 250                 * shift right first.
 251                 */
 252                switch(len) {
 253                case 4:
 254                        rc = __put_user((u32)data, (u32 __user *)ubuf);
 255                        break;
 256                case 2:
 257#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
 258                        data >>= 16;
 259#endif
 260                        rc = __put_user((u16)data, (u16 __user *)ubuf);
 261                        break;
 262                default:
 263#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
 264                        data >>= 24;
 265#endif
 266                        rc = __put_user((u8)data, (u8 __user *)ubuf);
 267                        break;
 268                }
 269                if (rc)
 270                        return -EFAULT;
 271                *ppos += len;
 272                ubuf += len;
 273                todo -= len;
 274        }
 275
 276        return count;
 277}
 278
 279static ssize_t lpc_debug_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 280                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 281{
 282        struct lpc_debugfs_entry *lpc = filp->private_data;
 283        u32 data, pos, len, todo;
 284        int rc;
 285
 286        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ubuf, count))
 287                return -EFAULT;
 288
 289        todo = count;
 290        while (todo) {
 291                pos = *ppos;
 292
 293                /*
 294                 * Select access size based on count and alignment and
 295                 * access type. IO and MEM only support byte acceses,
 296                 * FW supports all 3.
 297                 */
 298                len = 1;
 299                if (lpc->lpc_type == OPAL_LPC_FW) {
 300                        if (todo > 3 && (pos & 3) == 0)
 301                                len = 4;
 302                        else if (todo > 1 && (pos & 1) == 0)
 303                                len = 2;
 304                }
 305
 306                /*
 307                 * Similarly to the read case, we have some trickery here but
 308                 * it's different to handle. We need to pass the value to OPAL in
 309                 * a register whose layout depends on the access size. We want
 310                 * to reproduce the memory layout of the user, however we aren't
 311                 * doing a load from user and a store to another memory location
 312                 * which would achieve that. Here we pass the value to OPAL via
 313                 * a register which is expected to contain the "BE" interpretation
 314                 * of the byte sequence. IE: for a 32-bit access, byte 0 should be
 315                 * in the MSB. So here we *do* need to byteswap on LE.
 316                 *
 317                 *           User bytes:    LE "data"  OPAL "data"
 318                 *  32-bit:  B0 B1 B2 B3    B3B2B1B0   B0B1B2B3
 319                 *  16-bit:  B0 B1          0000B1B0   0000B0B1
 320                 *   8-bit:  B0             000000B0   000000B0
 321                 */
 322                switch(len) {
 323                case 4:
 324                        rc = __get_user(data, (u32 __user *)ubuf);
 325                        data = cpu_to_be32(data);
 326                        break;
 327                case 2:
 328                        rc = __get_user(data, (u16 __user *)ubuf);
 329                        data = cpu_to_be16(data);
 330                        break;
 331                default:
 332                        rc = __get_user(data, (u8 __user *)ubuf);
 333                        break;
 334                }
 335                if (rc)
 336                        return -EFAULT;
 337
 338                rc = opal_lpc_write(opal_lpc_chip_id, lpc->lpc_type, pos,
 339                                    data, len);
 340                if (rc)
 341                        return -ENXIO;
 342                *ppos += len;
 343                ubuf += len;
 344                todo -= len;
 345        }
 346
 347        return count;
 348}
 349
 350static const struct file_operations lpc_fops = {
 351        .read =         lpc_debug_read,
 352        .write =        lpc_debug_write,
 353        .open =         simple_open,
 354        .llseek =       default_llseek,
 355};
 356
 357static int opal_lpc_debugfs_create_type(struct dentry *folder,
 358                                        const char *fname,
 359                                        enum OpalLPCAddressType type)
 360{
 361        struct lpc_debugfs_entry *entry;
 362        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 363        if (!entry)
 364                return -ENOMEM;
 365        entry->lpc_type = type;
 366        debugfs_create_file(fname, 0600, folder, entry, &lpc_fops);
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369
 370static int opal_lpc_init_debugfs(void)
 371{
 372        struct dentry *root;
 373        int rc = 0;
 374
 375        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0)
 376                return -ENODEV;
 377
 378        root = debugfs_create_dir("lpc", powerpc_debugfs_root);
 379
 380        rc |= opal_lpc_debugfs_create_type(root, "io", OPAL_LPC_IO);
 381        rc |= opal_lpc_debugfs_create_type(root, "mem", OPAL_LPC_MEM);
 382        rc |= opal_lpc_debugfs_create_type(root, "fw", OPAL_LPC_FW);
 383        return rc;
 384}
 385machine_device_initcall(powernv, opal_lpc_init_debugfs);
 386#endif  /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 387
 388void __init opal_lpc_init(void)
 389{
 390        struct device_node *np;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * Look for a Power8 LPC bus tagged as "primary",
 394         * we currently support only one though the OPAL APIs
 395         * support any number.
 396         */
 397        for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "ibm,power8-lpc") {
 398                if (!of_device_is_available(np))
 399                        continue;
 400                if (!of_get_property(np, "primary", NULL))
 401                        continue;
 402                opal_lpc_chip_id = of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
 403                break;
 404        }
 405        if (opal_lpc_chip_id < 0)
 406                return;
 407
 408        /* Does it support direct mapping ? */
 409        if (of_get_property(np, "ranges", NULL)) {
 410                pr_info("OPAL: Found memory mapped LPC bus on chip %d\n",
 411                        opal_lpc_chip_id);
 412                isa_bridge_init_non_pci(np);
 413        } else {
 414                pr_info("OPAL: Found non-mapped LPC bus on chip %d\n",
 415                        opal_lpc_chip_id);
 416
 417                /* Setup special IO ops */
 418                ppc_pci_io = opal_lpc_io;
 419                isa_io_special = true;
 420        }
 421}
 422