linux/arch/s390/kernel/uprobes.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  User-space Probes (UProbes) for s390
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
   6 *    Author(s): Jan Willeke,
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  11#include <linux/compat.h>
  12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  16#include <asm/facility.h>
  17#include <asm/kprobes.h>
  18#include <asm/dis.h>
  19#include "entry.h"
  20
  21#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR  UINT_MAX
  22
  23int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
  24                             unsigned long addr)
  25{
  26        return probe_is_prohibited_opcode(auprobe->insn);
  27}
  28
  29int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
  30{
  31        if (psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
  32                return -EINVAL;
  33        if (!is_compat_task() && psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
  34                return -EINVAL;
  35        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
  36        auprobe->saved_per = psw_bits(regs->psw).per;
  37        auprobe->saved_int_code = regs->int_code;
  38        regs->int_code = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
  39        regs->psw.addr = current->utask->xol_vaddr;
  40        set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
  41        update_cr_regs(current);
  42        return 0;
  43}
  44
  45bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk)
  46{
  47        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
  48
  49        if (regs->int_code != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
  50                return true;
  51        return false;
  52}
  53
  54static int check_per_event(unsigned short cause, unsigned long control,
  55                           struct pt_regs *regs)
  56{
  57        if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
  58                return 0;
  59        /* user space single step */
  60        if (control == 0)
  61                return 1;
  62        /* over indication for storage alteration */
  63        if ((control & 0x20200000) && (cause & 0x2000))
  64                return 1;
  65        if (cause & 0x8000) {
  66                /* all branches */
  67                if ((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80000000)
  68                        return 1;
  69                /* branch into selected range */
  70                if (((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80800000) &&
  71                    regs->psw.addr >= current->thread.per_user.start &&
  72                    regs->psw.addr <= current->thread.per_user.end)
  73                        return 1;
  74        }
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
  79{
  80        int fixup = probe_get_fixup_type(auprobe->insn);
  81        struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
  82
  83        clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
  84        update_cr_regs(current);
  85        psw_bits(regs->psw).per = auprobe->saved_per;
  86        regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
  87
  88        if (fixup & FIXUP_PSW_NORMAL)
  89                regs->psw.addr += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
  90        if (fixup & FIXUP_RETURN_REGISTER) {
  91                int reg = (auprobe->insn[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
  92
  93                regs->gprs[reg] += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
  94        }
  95        if (fixup & FIXUP_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN) {
  96                int ilen = insn_length(auprobe->insn[0] >> 8);
  97
  98                if (regs->psw.addr - utask->xol_vaddr == ilen)
  99                        regs->psw.addr = utask->vaddr + ilen;
 100        }
 101        if (check_per_event(current->thread.per_event.cause,
 102                            current->thread.per_user.control, regs)) {
 103                /* fix per address */
 104                current->thread.per_event.address = utask->vaddr;
 105                /* trigger per event */
 106                set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
 107        }
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
 112                                 void *data)
 113{
 114        struct die_args *args = data;
 115        struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
 116
 117        if (!user_mode(regs))
 118                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 119        if (regs->int_code & 0x200) /* Trap during transaction */
 120                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 121        switch (val) {
 122        case DIE_BPT:
 123                if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
 124                        return NOTIFY_STOP;
 125                break;
 126        case DIE_SSTEP:
 127                if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
 128                        return NOTIFY_STOP;
 129        default:
 130                break;
 131        }
 132        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 133}
 134
 135void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 136{
 137        clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
 138        regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
 139        regs->psw.addr = current->utask->vaddr;
 140        current->thread.per_event.address = current->utask->vaddr;
 141}
 142
 143unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline,
 144                                                struct pt_regs *regs)
 145{
 146        unsigned long orig;
 147
 148        orig = regs->gprs[14];
 149        regs->gprs[14] = trampoline;
 150        return orig;
 151}
 152
 153bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
 154                             struct pt_regs *regs)
 155{
 156        if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
 157                return user_stack_pointer(regs) <= ret->stack;
 158        else
 159                return user_stack_pointer(regs) < ret->stack;
 160}
 161
 162/* Instruction Emulation */
 163
 164static void adjust_psw_addr(psw_t *psw, unsigned long len)
 165{
 166        psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, -len);
 167}
 168
 169#define EMU_ILLEGAL_OP          1
 170#define EMU_SPECIFICATION       2
 171#define EMU_ADDRESSING          3
 172
 173#define emu_load_ril(ptr, output)                       \
 174({                                                      \
 175        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 176        __typeof__(*(ptr)) input;                       \
 177        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 178                                                        \
 179        if (!test_facility(34))                         \
 180                __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP;                  \
 181        else if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask)               \
 182                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 183        else if (get_user(input, ptr))                  \
 184                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 185        else                                            \
 186                *(output) = input;                      \
 187        __rc;                                           \
 188})
 189
 190#define emu_store_ril(regs, ptr, input)                 \
 191({                                                      \
 192        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 193        __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);                  \
 194        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 195                                                        \
 196        if (!test_facility(34))                         \
 197                __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP;                  \
 198        else if ((u64 __force)__ptr & mask)             \
 199                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 200        else if (put_user(*(input), __ptr))             \
 201                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 202        if (__rc == 0)                                  \
 203                sim_stor_event(regs,                    \
 204                               (void __force *)__ptr,   \
 205                               mask + 1);               \
 206        __rc;                                           \
 207})
 208
 209#define emu_cmp_ril(regs, ptr, cmp)                     \
 210({                                                      \
 211        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 212        __typeof__(*(ptr)) input;                       \
 213        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 214                                                        \
 215        if (!test_facility(34))                         \
 216                __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP;                  \
 217        else if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask)               \
 218                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 219        else if (get_user(input, ptr))                  \
 220                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 221        else if (input > *(cmp))                        \
 222                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 1;           \
 223        else if (input < *(cmp))                        \
 224                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 2;           \
 225        else                                            \
 226                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 0;           \
 227        __rc;                                           \
 228})
 229
 230struct insn_ril {
 231        u8 opc0;
 232        u8 reg  : 4;
 233        u8 opc1 : 4;
 234        s32 disp;
 235} __packed;
 236
 237union split_register {
 238        u64 u64;
 239        u32 u32[2];
 240        u16 u16[4];
 241        s64 s64;
 242        s32 s32[2];
 243        s16 s16[4];
 244};
 245
 246/*
 247 * If user per registers are setup to trace storage alterations and an
 248 * emulated store took place on a fitting address a user trap is generated.
 249 */
 250static void sim_stor_event(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr, int len)
 251{
 252        if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
 253                return;
 254        if (!(current->thread.per_user.control & PER_EVENT_STORE))
 255                return;
 256        if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.start > (addr + len))
 257                return;
 258        if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.end < addr)
 259                return;
 260        current->thread.per_event.address = regs->psw.addr;
 261        current->thread.per_event.cause = PER_EVENT_STORE >> 16;
 262        set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * pc relative instructions are emulated, since parameters may not be
 267 * accessible from the xol area due to range limitations.
 268 */
 269static void handle_insn_ril(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 270{
 271        union split_register *rx;
 272        struct insn_ril *insn;
 273        unsigned int ilen;
 274        void *uptr;
 275        int rc = 0;
 276
 277        insn = (struct insn_ril *) &auprobe->insn;
 278        rx = (union split_register *) &regs->gprs[insn->reg];
 279        uptr = (void *)(regs->psw.addr + (insn->disp * 2));
 280        ilen = insn_length(insn->opc0);
 281
 282        switch (insn->opc0) {
 283        case 0xc0:
 284                switch (insn->opc1) {
 285                case 0x00: /* larl */
 286                        rx->u64 = (unsigned long)uptr;
 287                        break;
 288                }
 289                break;
 290        case 0xc4:
 291                switch (insn->opc1) {
 292                case 0x02: /* llhrl */
 293                        rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 294                        break;
 295                case 0x04: /* lghrl */
 296                        rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 297                        break;
 298                case 0x05: /* lhrl */
 299                        rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 300                        break;
 301                case 0x06: /* llghrl */
 302                        rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 303                        break;
 304                case 0x08: /* lgrl */
 305                        rc = emu_load_ril((u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 306                        break;
 307                case 0x0c: /* lgfrl */
 308                        rc = emu_load_ril((s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 309                        break;
 310                case 0x0d: /* lrl */
 311                        rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 312                        break;
 313                case 0x0e: /* llgfrl */
 314                        rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 315                        break;
 316                case 0x07: /* sthrl */
 317                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u16[3]);
 318                        break;
 319                case 0x0b: /* stgrl */
 320                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 321                        break;
 322                case 0x0f: /* strl */
 323                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 324                        break;
 325                }
 326                break;
 327        case 0xc6:
 328                switch (insn->opc1) {
 329                case 0x02: /* pfdrl */
 330                        if (!test_facility(34))
 331                                rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP;
 332                        break;
 333                case 0x04: /* cghrl */
 334                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 335                        break;
 336                case 0x05: /* chrl */
 337                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
 338                        break;
 339                case 0x06: /* clghrl */
 340                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 341                        break;
 342                case 0x07: /* clhrl */
 343                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 344                        break;
 345                case 0x08: /* cgrl */
 346                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s64 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 347                        break;
 348                case 0x0a: /* clgrl */
 349                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 350                        break;
 351                case 0x0c: /* cgfrl */
 352                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 353                        break;
 354                case 0x0d: /* crl */
 355                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
 356                        break;
 357                case 0x0e: /* clgfrl */
 358                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 359                        break;
 360                case 0x0f: /* clrl */
 361                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 362                        break;
 363                }
 364                break;
 365        }
 366        adjust_psw_addr(&regs->psw, ilen);
 367        switch (rc) {
 368        case EMU_ILLEGAL_OP:
 369                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0001;
 370                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, NULL);
 371                break;
 372        case EMU_SPECIFICATION:
 373                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0006;
 374                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC , NULL);
 375                break;
 376        case EMU_ADDRESSING:
 377                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0005;
 378                do_report_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL);
 379                break;
 380        }
 381}
 382
 383bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 384{
 385        if ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT) ||
 386            ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) &&
 387             !is_compat_task())) {
 388                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
 389                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, NULL);
 390                return true;
 391        }
 392        if (probe_is_insn_relative_long(auprobe->insn)) {
 393                handle_insn_ril(auprobe, regs);
 394                return true;
 395        }
 396        return false;
 397}
 398