linux/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c
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   1/*
   2 *  This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
   3 *  (C) 2000-2003  Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä,
   4 *                 Dominik Brodowski.
   5 *
   6 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   7 *
   8 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  17#include <linux/ioport.h>
  18#include <linux/timex.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  22#include <asm/msr.h>
  23
  24#define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0          /* it doesn't matter where, as long
  25                                           as it is unused */
  26
  27static unsigned int                     busfreq;   /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
  28static unsigned int                     max_multiplier;
  29
  30static unsigned int                     param_busfreq = 0;
  31static unsigned int                     param_max_multiplier = 0;
  32
  33module_param_named(max_multiplier, param_max_multiplier, uint, S_IRUGO);
  34MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_multiplier, "Maximum multiplier (allowed values: 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60)");
  35
  36module_param_named(bus_frequency, param_busfreq, uint, S_IRUGO);
  37MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_frequency, "Bus frequency in kHz");
  38
  39/* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
  40static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
  41        {0, 60,  /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
  42        {0, 55,  /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
  43        {0, 50,  /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
  44        {0, 45,  /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
  45        {0, 40,  /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
  46        {0, 35,  /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
  47        {0, 30,  /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
  48        {0, 20,  /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
  49        {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
  50};
  51
  52static const u8 index_to_register[8] = { 6, 3, 1, 0, 2, 7, 5, 4 };
  53static const u8 register_to_index[8] = { 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 6, 0, 5 };
  54
  55static const struct {
  56        unsigned freq;
  57        unsigned mult;
  58} usual_frequency_table[] = {
  59        { 350000, 35 }, // 100   * 3.5
  60        { 400000, 40 }, // 100   * 4
  61        { 450000, 45 }, // 100   * 4.5
  62        { 475000, 50 }, //  95   * 5
  63        { 500000, 50 }, // 100   * 5
  64        { 506250, 45 }, // 112.5 * 4.5
  65        { 533500, 55 }, //  97   * 5.5
  66        { 550000, 55 }, // 100   * 5.5
  67        { 562500, 50 }, // 112.5 * 5
  68        { 570000, 60 }, //  95   * 6
  69        { 600000, 60 }, // 100   * 6
  70        { 618750, 55 }, // 112.5 * 5.5
  71        { 660000, 55 }, // 120   * 5.5
  72        { 675000, 60 }, // 112.5 * 6
  73        { 720000, 60 }, // 120   * 6
  74};
  75
  76#define FREQ_RANGE              3000
  77
  78/**
  79 * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
  80 *
  81 * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
  82 * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
  83 */
  84static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
  85{
  86        unsigned long invalue = 0;
  87        u32 msrval;
  88
  89        local_irq_disable();
  90
  91        msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
  92        wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
  93        invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
  94        msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
  95        wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
  96
  97        local_irq_enable();
  98
  99        return clock_ratio[register_to_index[(invalue >> 5)&7]].driver_data;
 100}
 101
 102static void powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(unsigned int best_i)
 103{
 104        unsigned long outvalue, invalue;
 105        unsigned long msrval;
 106        unsigned long cr0;
 107
 108        /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
 109
 110        /*
 111         * The processor doesn't respond to inquiry cycles while changing the
 112         * frequency, so we must disable cache.
 113         */
 114        local_irq_disable();
 115        cr0 = read_cr0();
 116        write_cr0(cr0 | X86_CR0_CD);
 117        wbinvd();
 118
 119        outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (index_to_register[best_i]<<5);
 120
 121        msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
 122        wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
 123        invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
 124        invalue = invalue & 0x1f;
 125        outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
 126        outl(outvalue, (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
 127        msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
 128        wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
 129
 130        write_cr0(cr0);
 131        local_irq_enable();
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * powernow_k6_target - set the PowerNow! multiplier
 136 * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
 137 *
 138 *   Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
 139 */
 140static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 141                unsigned int best_i)
 142{
 143
 144        if (clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data > max_multiplier) {
 145                pr_err("invalid target frequency\n");
 146                return -EINVAL;
 147        }
 148
 149        powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(best_i);
 150
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 155{
 156        struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
 157        unsigned int i, f;
 158        unsigned khz;
 159
 160        if (policy->cpu != 0)
 161                return -ENODEV;
 162
 163        max_multiplier = 0;
 164        khz = cpu_khz;
 165        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(usual_frequency_table); i++) {
 166                if (khz >= usual_frequency_table[i].freq - FREQ_RANGE &&
 167                    khz <= usual_frequency_table[i].freq + FREQ_RANGE) {
 168                        khz = usual_frequency_table[i].freq;
 169                        max_multiplier = usual_frequency_table[i].mult;
 170                        break;
 171                }
 172        }
 173        if (param_max_multiplier) {
 174                cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio)
 175                        if (pos->driver_data == param_max_multiplier) {
 176                                max_multiplier = param_max_multiplier;
 177                                goto have_max_multiplier;
 178                        }
 179                pr_err("invalid max_multiplier parameter, valid parameters 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60\n");
 180                return -EINVAL;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (!max_multiplier) {
 184                pr_warn("unknown frequency %u, cannot determine current multiplier\n",
 185                        khz);
 186                pr_warn("use module parameters max_multiplier and bus_frequency\n");
 187                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 188        }
 189
 190have_max_multiplier:
 191        param_max_multiplier = max_multiplier;
 192
 193        if (param_busfreq) {
 194                if (param_busfreq >= 50000 && param_busfreq <= 150000) {
 195                        busfreq = param_busfreq / 10;
 196                        goto have_busfreq;
 197                }
 198                pr_err("invalid bus_frequency parameter, allowed range 50000 - 150000 kHz\n");
 199                return -EINVAL;
 200        }
 201
 202        busfreq = khz / max_multiplier;
 203have_busfreq:
 204        param_busfreq = busfreq * 10;
 205
 206        /* table init */
 207        cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio) {
 208                f = pos->driver_data;
 209                if (f > max_multiplier)
 210                        pos->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
 211                else
 212                        pos->frequency = busfreq * f;
 213        }
 214
 215        /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
 216        policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 500000;
 217        policy->freq_table = clock_ratio;
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222
 223static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 224{
 225        unsigned int i;
 226
 227        for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
 228                if (clock_ratio[i].driver_data == max_multiplier) {
 229                        struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
 230
 231                        freqs.old = policy->cur;
 232                        freqs.new = clock_ratio[i].frequency;
 233                        freqs.flags = 0;
 234
 235                        cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
 236                        powernow_k6_target(policy, i);
 237                        cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
 238                        break;
 239                }
 240        }
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
 245{
 246        unsigned int ret;
 247        ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier());
 248        return ret;
 249}
 250
 251static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
 252        .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 253        .target_index   = powernow_k6_target,
 254        .init           = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
 255        .exit           = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
 256        .get            = powernow_k6_get,
 257        .name           = "powernow-k6",
 258        .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 259};
 260
 261static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k6_ids[] = {
 262        { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 12 },
 263        { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 13 },
 264        {}
 265};
 266MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k6_ids);
 267
 268/**
 269 * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
 270 *
 271 *   Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
 272 * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
 273 * on success.
 274 */
 275static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
 276{
 277        if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k6_ids))
 278                return -ENODEV;
 279
 280        if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
 281                pr_info("PowerNow IOPORT region already used\n");
 282                return -EIO;
 283        }
 284
 285        if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
 286                release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
 287                return -EINVAL;
 288        }
 289
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293
 294/**
 295 * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
 296 *
 297 *   Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
 298 */
 299static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
 300{
 301        cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
 302        release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
 303}
 304
 305
 306MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones, "
 307                "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
 308MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
 309MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 310
 311module_init(powernow_k6_init);
 312module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);
 313
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