linux/drivers/net/phy/phy.c
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   1/* Framework for configuring and reading PHY devices
   2 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
   3 *
   4 * Author: Andy Fleming
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
  10 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  11 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  12 * option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/unistd.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/mii.h>
  30#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  31#include <linux/phy.h>
  32#include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
  33#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  34#include <linux/mdio.h>
  35#include <linux/io.h>
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/atomic.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/irq.h>
  40
  41#define PHY_STATE_STR(_state)                   \
  42        case PHY_##_state:                      \
  43                return __stringify(_state);     \
  44
  45static const char *phy_state_to_str(enum phy_state st)
  46{
  47        switch (st) {
  48        PHY_STATE_STR(DOWN)
  49        PHY_STATE_STR(STARTING)
  50        PHY_STATE_STR(READY)
  51        PHY_STATE_STR(PENDING)
  52        PHY_STATE_STR(UP)
  53        PHY_STATE_STR(AN)
  54        PHY_STATE_STR(RUNNING)
  55        PHY_STATE_STR(NOLINK)
  56        PHY_STATE_STR(FORCING)
  57        PHY_STATE_STR(CHANGELINK)
  58        PHY_STATE_STR(HALTED)
  59        PHY_STATE_STR(RESUMING)
  60        }
  61
  62        return NULL;
  63}
  64
  65
  66/**
  67 * phy_print_status - Convenience function to print out the current phy status
  68 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
  69 */
  70void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
  71{
  72        if (phydev->link) {
  73                netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev,
  74                        "Link is Up - %s/%s - flow control %s\n",
  75                        phy_speed_to_str(phydev->speed),
  76                        phy_duplex_to_str(phydev->duplex),
  77                        phydev->pause ? "rx/tx" : "off");
  78        } else  {
  79                netdev_info(phydev->attached_dev, "Link is Down\n");
  80        }
  81}
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_print_status);
  83
  84/**
  85 * phy_clear_interrupt - Ack the phy device's interrupt
  86 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
  87 *
  88 * If the @phydev driver has an ack_interrupt function, call it to
  89 * ack and clear the phy device's interrupt.
  90 *
  91 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
  92 */
  93static int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
  94{
  95        if (phydev->drv->ack_interrupt)
  96                return phydev->drv->ack_interrupt(phydev);
  97
  98        return 0;
  99}
 100
 101/**
 102 * phy_config_interrupt - configure the PHY device for the requested interrupts
 103 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 104 * @interrupts: interrupt flags to configure for this @phydev
 105 *
 106 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
 107 */
 108static int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts)
 109{
 110        phydev->interrupts = interrupts;
 111        if (phydev->drv->config_intr)
 112                return phydev->drv->config_intr(phydev);
 113
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116
 117/**
 118 * phy_restart_aneg - restart auto-negotiation
 119 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 120 *
 121 * Restart the autonegotiation on @phydev.  Returns >= 0 on success or
 122 * negative errno on error.
 123 */
 124int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
 125{
 126        int ret;
 127
 128        if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
 129                ret = genphy_c45_restart_aneg(phydev);
 130        else
 131                ret = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
 132
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_restart_aneg);
 136
 137/**
 138 * phy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
 139 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 140 *
 141 * Description: Return the auto-negotiation status from this @phydev
 142 * Returns > 0 on success or < 0 on error. 0 means that auto-negotiation
 143 * is still pending.
 144 */
 145int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
 146{
 147        if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->aneg_done)
 148                return phydev->drv->aneg_done(phydev);
 149
 150        /* Avoid genphy_aneg_done() if the Clause 45 PHY does not
 151         * implement Clause 22 registers
 152         */
 153        if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
 154                return -EINVAL;
 155
 156        return genphy_aneg_done(phydev);
 157}
 158EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_aneg_done);
 159
 160/**
 161 * phy_find_valid - find a PHY setting that matches the requested parameters
 162 * @speed: desired speed
 163 * @duplex: desired duplex
 164 * @supported: mask of supported link modes
 165 *
 166 * Locate a supported phy setting that is, in priority order:
 167 * - an exact match for the specified speed and duplex mode
 168 * - a match for the specified speed, or slower speed
 169 * - the slowest supported speed
 170 * Returns the matched phy_setting entry, or %NULL if no supported phy
 171 * settings were found.
 172 */
 173static const struct phy_setting *
 174phy_find_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 supported)
 175{
 176        unsigned long mask = supported;
 177
 178        return phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, false);
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
 183 * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
 184 * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
 185 * @size:   size of speeds buffer.
 186 *
 187 * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and fills the speeds
 188 * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is too small to contain
 189 * all currently supported speeds, will return as many speeds as can fit.
 190 */
 191unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
 192                                  unsigned int *speeds,
 193                                  unsigned int size)
 194{
 195        unsigned long supported = phy->supported;
 196
 197        return phy_speeds(speeds, size, &supported, BITS_PER_LONG);
 198}
 199
 200/**
 201 * phy_check_valid - check if there is a valid PHY setting which matches
 202 *                   speed, duplex, and feature mask
 203 * @speed: speed to match
 204 * @duplex: duplex to match
 205 * @features: A mask of the valid settings
 206 *
 207 * Description: Returns true if there is a valid setting, false otherwise.
 208 */
 209static inline bool phy_check_valid(int speed, int duplex, u32 features)
 210{
 211        unsigned long mask = features;
 212
 213        return !!phy_lookup_setting(speed, duplex, &mask, BITS_PER_LONG, true);
 214}
 215
 216/**
 217 * phy_sanitize_settings - make sure the PHY is set to supported speed and duplex
 218 * @phydev: the target phy_device struct
 219 *
 220 * Description: Make sure the PHY is set to supported speeds and
 221 *   duplexes.  Drop down by one in this order:  1000/FULL,
 222 *   1000/HALF, 100/FULL, 100/HALF, 10/FULL, 10/HALF.
 223 */
 224static void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev)
 225{
 226        const struct phy_setting *setting;
 227        u32 features = phydev->supported;
 228
 229        /* Sanitize settings based on PHY capabilities */
 230        if ((features & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) == 0)
 231                phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
 232
 233        setting = phy_find_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, features);
 234        if (setting) {
 235                phydev->speed = setting->speed;
 236                phydev->duplex = setting->duplex;
 237        } else {
 238                /* We failed to find anything (no supported speeds?) */
 239                phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
 240                phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
 241        }
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 * phy_ethtool_sset - generic ethtool sset function, handles all the details
 246 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 247 * @cmd: ethtool_cmd
 248 *
 249 * A few notes about parameter checking:
 250 *
 251 * - We don't set port or transceiver, so we don't care what they
 252 *   were set to.
 253 * - phy_start_aneg() will make sure forced settings are sane, and
 254 *   choose the next best ones from the ones selected, so we don't
 255 *   care if ethtool tries to give us bad values.
 256 */
 257int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
 258{
 259        u32 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
 260
 261        if (cmd->phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
 262                return -EINVAL;
 263
 264        /* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
 265        cmd->advertising &= phydev->supported;
 266
 267        /* Verify the settings we care about. */
 268        if (cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
 269                return -EINVAL;
 270
 271        if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && cmd->advertising == 0)
 272                return -EINVAL;
 273
 274        if (cmd->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
 275            ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
 276              speed != SPEED_100 &&
 277              speed != SPEED_10) ||
 278             (cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
 279              cmd->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
 280                return -EINVAL;
 281
 282        phydev->autoneg = cmd->autoneg;
 283
 284        phydev->speed = speed;
 285
 286        phydev->advertising = cmd->advertising;
 287
 288        if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == cmd->autoneg)
 289                phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
 290        else
 291                phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
 292
 293        phydev->duplex = cmd->duplex;
 294
 295        phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
 296
 297        /* Restart the PHY */
 298        phy_start_aneg(phydev);
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_sset);
 303
 304int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
 305                              const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
 306{
 307        u8 autoneg = cmd->base.autoneg;
 308        u8 duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
 309        u32 speed = cmd->base.speed;
 310        u32 advertising;
 311
 312        if (cmd->base.phy_address != phydev->mdio.addr)
 313                return -EINVAL;
 314
 315        ethtool_convert_link_mode_to_legacy_u32(&advertising,
 316                                                cmd->link_modes.advertising);
 317
 318        /* We make sure that we don't pass unsupported values in to the PHY */
 319        advertising &= phydev->supported;
 320
 321        /* Verify the settings we care about. */
 322        if (autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE && autoneg != AUTONEG_DISABLE)
 323                return -EINVAL;
 324
 325        if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && advertising == 0)
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327
 328        if (autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE &&
 329            ((speed != SPEED_1000 &&
 330              speed != SPEED_100 &&
 331              speed != SPEED_10) ||
 332             (duplex != DUPLEX_HALF &&
 333              duplex != DUPLEX_FULL)))
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335
 336        phydev->autoneg = autoneg;
 337
 338        phydev->speed = speed;
 339
 340        phydev->advertising = advertising;
 341
 342        if (autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
 343                phydev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
 344        else
 345                phydev->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
 346
 347        phydev->duplex = duplex;
 348
 349        phydev->mdix_ctrl = cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
 350
 351        /* Restart the PHY */
 352        phy_start_aneg(phydev);
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_set);
 357
 358void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
 359                               struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
 360{
 361        ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.supported,
 362                                                phydev->supported);
 363
 364        ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.advertising,
 365                                                phydev->advertising);
 366
 367        ethtool_convert_legacy_u32_to_link_mode(cmd->link_modes.lp_advertising,
 368                                                phydev->lp_advertising);
 369
 370        cmd->base.speed = phydev->speed;
 371        cmd->base.duplex = phydev->duplex;
 372        if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA)
 373                cmd->base.port = PORT_BNC;
 374        else
 375                cmd->base.port = PORT_MII;
 376        cmd->base.transceiver = phy_is_internal(phydev) ?
 377                                XCVR_INTERNAL : XCVR_EXTERNAL;
 378        cmd->base.phy_address = phydev->mdio.addr;
 379        cmd->base.autoneg = phydev->autoneg;
 380        cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix_ctrl = phydev->mdix_ctrl;
 381        cmd->base.eth_tp_mdix = phydev->mdix;
 382}
 383EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_ksettings_get);
 384
 385/**
 386 * phy_mii_ioctl - generic PHY MII ioctl interface
 387 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 388 * @ifr: &struct ifreq for socket ioctl's
 389 * @cmd: ioctl cmd to execute
 390 *
 391 * Note that this function is currently incompatible with the
 392 * PHYCONTROL layer.  It changes registers without regard to
 393 * current state.  Use at own risk.
 394 */
 395int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
 396{
 397        struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data = if_mii(ifr);
 398        u16 val = mii_data->val_in;
 399        bool change_autoneg = false;
 400
 401        switch (cmd) {
 402        case SIOCGMIIPHY:
 403                mii_data->phy_id = phydev->mdio.addr;
 404                /* fall through */
 405
 406        case SIOCGMIIREG:
 407                mii_data->val_out = mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus,
 408                                                 mii_data->phy_id,
 409                                                 mii_data->reg_num);
 410                return 0;
 411
 412        case SIOCSMIIREG:
 413                if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr) {
 414                        switch (mii_data->reg_num) {
 415                        case MII_BMCR:
 416                                if ((val & (BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ANENABLE)) == 0) {
 417                                        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
 418                                                change_autoneg = true;
 419                                        phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
 420                                        if (val & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
 421                                                phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
 422                                        else
 423                                                phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
 424                                        if (val & BMCR_SPEED1000)
 425                                                phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
 426                                        else if (val & BMCR_SPEED100)
 427                                                phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
 428                                        else phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
 429                                }
 430                                else {
 431                                        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
 432                                                change_autoneg = true;
 433                                        phydev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
 434                                }
 435                                break;
 436                        case MII_ADVERTISE:
 437                                phydev->advertising = mii_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
 438                                change_autoneg = true;
 439                                break;
 440                        default:
 441                                /* do nothing */
 442                                break;
 443                        }
 444                }
 445
 446                mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, mii_data->phy_id,
 447                              mii_data->reg_num, val);
 448
 449                if (mii_data->phy_id == phydev->mdio.addr &&
 450                    mii_data->reg_num == MII_BMCR &&
 451                    val & BMCR_RESET)
 452                        return phy_init_hw(phydev);
 453
 454                if (change_autoneg)
 455                        return phy_start_aneg(phydev);
 456
 457                return 0;
 458
 459        case SIOCSHWTSTAMP:
 460                if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->hwtstamp)
 461                        return phydev->drv->hwtstamp(phydev, ifr);
 462                /* fall through */
 463
 464        default:
 465                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 466        }
 467}
 468EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mii_ioctl);
 469
 470static int phy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
 471{
 472        if (phydev->drv->config_aneg)
 473                return phydev->drv->config_aneg(phydev);
 474
 475        /* Clause 45 PHYs that don't implement Clause 22 registers are not
 476         * allowed to call genphy_config_aneg()
 477         */
 478        if (phydev->is_c45 && !(phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package & BIT(0)))
 479                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 480
 481        return genphy_config_aneg(phydev);
 482}
 483
 484/**
 485 * phy_start_aneg_priv - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
 486 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 487 * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
 488 *
 489 * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
 490 *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
 491 *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
 492 *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
 493 */
 494static int phy_start_aneg_priv(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
 495{
 496        bool trigger = 0;
 497        int err;
 498
 499        if (!phydev->drv)
 500                return -EIO;
 501
 502        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 503
 504        if (AUTONEG_DISABLE == phydev->autoneg)
 505                phy_sanitize_settings(phydev);
 506
 507        /* Invalidate LP advertising flags */
 508        phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
 509
 510        err = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
 511        if (err < 0)
 512                goto out_unlock;
 513
 514        if (phydev->state != PHY_HALTED) {
 515                if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
 516                        phydev->state = PHY_AN;
 517                        phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
 518                } else {
 519                        phydev->state = PHY_FORCING;
 520                        phydev->link_timeout = PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT;
 521                }
 522        }
 523
 524        /* Re-schedule a PHY state machine to check PHY status because
 525         * negotiation may already be done and aneg interrupt may not be
 526         * generated.
 527         */
 528        if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) && phydev->state == PHY_AN) {
 529                err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
 530                if (err > 0) {
 531                        trigger = true;
 532                        err = 0;
 533                }
 534        }
 535
 536out_unlock:
 537        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 538
 539        if (trigger)
 540                phy_trigger_machine(phydev, sync);
 541
 542        return err;
 543}
 544
 545/**
 546 * phy_start_aneg - start auto-negotiation for this PHY device
 547 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 548 *
 549 * Description: Sanitizes the settings (if we're not autonegotiating
 550 *   them), and then calls the driver's config_aneg function.
 551 *   If the PHYCONTROL Layer is operating, we change the state to
 552 *   reflect the beginning of Auto-negotiation or forcing.
 553 */
 554int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
 555{
 556        return phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, true);
 557}
 558EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_aneg);
 559
 560static int phy_poll_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
 561{
 562        unsigned int retries = 100;
 563        int ret;
 564
 565        do {
 566                msleep(100);
 567                ret = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
 568        } while (!ret && --retries);
 569
 570        if (!ret)
 571                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 572
 573        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 574}
 575
 576/**
 577 * phy_speed_down - set speed to lowest speed supported by both link partners
 578 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 579 * @sync: perform action synchronously
 580 *
 581 * Description: Typically used to save energy when waiting for a WoL packet
 582 *
 583 * WARNING: Setting sync to false may cause the system being unable to suspend
 584 * in case the PHY generates an interrupt when finishing the autonegotiation.
 585 * This interrupt may wake up the system immediately after suspend.
 586 * Therefore use sync = false only if you're sure it's safe with the respective
 587 * network chip.
 588 */
 589int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
 590{
 591        u32 adv = phydev->lp_advertising & phydev->supported;
 592        u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
 593        int ret;
 594
 595        if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
 596                return 0;
 597
 598        if (adv & PHY_10BT_FEATURES)
 599                phydev->advertising &= ~(PHY_100BT_FEATURES |
 600                                         PHY_1000BT_FEATURES);
 601        else if (adv & PHY_100BT_FEATURES)
 602                phydev->advertising &= ~PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
 603
 604        if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
 605                return 0;
 606
 607        ret = phy_config_aneg(phydev);
 608        if (ret)
 609                return ret;
 610
 611        return sync ? phy_poll_aneg_done(phydev) : 0;
 612}
 613EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_down);
 614
 615/**
 616 * phy_speed_up - (re)set advertised speeds to all supported speeds
 617 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 618 *
 619 * Description: Used to revert the effect of phy_speed_down
 620 */
 621int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
 622{
 623        u32 mask = PHY_10BT_FEATURES | PHY_100BT_FEATURES | PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
 624        u32 adv_old = phydev->advertising;
 625
 626        if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
 627                return 0;
 628
 629        phydev->advertising = (adv_old & ~mask) | (phydev->supported & mask);
 630
 631        if (phydev->advertising == adv_old)
 632                return 0;
 633
 634        return phy_config_aneg(phydev);
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_speed_up);
 637
 638/**
 639 * phy_start_machine - start PHY state machine tracking
 640 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 641 *
 642 * Description: The PHY infrastructure can run a state machine
 643 *   which tracks whether the PHY is starting up, negotiating,
 644 *   etc.  This function starts the delayed workqueue which tracks
 645 *   the state of the PHY. If you want to maintain your own state machine,
 646 *   do not call this function.
 647 */
 648void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
 649{
 650        queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, HZ);
 651}
 652EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_start_machine);
 653
 654/**
 655 * phy_trigger_machine - trigger the state machine to run
 656 *
 657 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 658 * @sync: indicate whether we should wait for the workqueue cancelation
 659 *
 660 * Description: There has been a change in state which requires that the
 661 *   state machine runs.
 662 */
 663
 664void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync)
 665{
 666        if (sync)
 667                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
 668        else
 669                cancel_delayed_work(&phydev->state_queue);
 670        queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue, 0);
 671}
 672
 673/**
 674 * phy_stop_machine - stop the PHY state machine tracking
 675 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 676 *
 677 * Description: Stops the state machine delayed workqueue, sets the
 678 *   state to UP (unless it wasn't up yet). This function must be
 679 *   called BEFORE phy_detach.
 680 */
 681void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev)
 682{
 683        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);
 684
 685        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 686        if (phydev->state > PHY_UP && phydev->state != PHY_HALTED)
 687                phydev->state = PHY_UP;
 688        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 689}
 690
 691/**
 692 * phy_error - enter HALTED state for this PHY device
 693 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 694 *
 695 * Moves the PHY to the HALTED state in response to a read
 696 * or write error, and tells the controller the link is down.
 697 * Must not be called from interrupt context, or while the
 698 * phydev->lock is held.
 699 */
 700static void phy_error(struct phy_device *phydev)
 701{
 702        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 703        phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
 704        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 705
 706        phy_trigger_machine(phydev, false);
 707}
 708
 709/**
 710 * phy_disable_interrupts - Disable the PHY interrupts from the PHY side
 711 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 712 */
 713static int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
 714{
 715        int err;
 716
 717        /* Disable PHY interrupts */
 718        err = phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED);
 719        if (err)
 720                return err;
 721
 722        /* Clear the interrupt */
 723        return phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
 724}
 725
 726/**
 727 * phy_change - Called by the phy_interrupt to handle PHY changes
 728 * @phydev: phy_device struct that interrupted
 729 */
 730static irqreturn_t phy_change(struct phy_device *phydev)
 731{
 732        if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
 733                if (phydev->drv->did_interrupt &&
 734                    !phydev->drv->did_interrupt(phydev))
 735                        return IRQ_NONE;
 736
 737                if (phydev->state == PHY_HALTED)
 738                        if (phy_disable_interrupts(phydev))
 739                                goto phy_err;
 740        }
 741
 742        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 743        if ((PHY_RUNNING == phydev->state) || (PHY_NOLINK == phydev->state))
 744                phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
 745        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 746
 747        /* reschedule state queue work to run as soon as possible */
 748        phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
 749
 750        if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev) && phy_clear_interrupt(phydev))
 751                goto phy_err;
 752        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 753
 754phy_err:
 755        phy_error(phydev);
 756        return IRQ_NONE;
 757}
 758
 759/**
 760 * phy_change_work - Scheduled by the phy_mac_interrupt to handle PHY changes
 761 * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
 762 */
 763void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
 764{
 765        struct phy_device *phydev =
 766                container_of(work, struct phy_device, phy_queue);
 767
 768        phy_change(phydev);
 769}
 770
 771/**
 772 * phy_interrupt - PHY interrupt handler
 773 * @irq: interrupt line
 774 * @phy_dat: phy_device pointer
 775 *
 776 * Description: When a PHY interrupt occurs, the handler disables
 777 * interrupts, and uses phy_change to handle the interrupt.
 778 */
 779static irqreturn_t phy_interrupt(int irq, void *phy_dat)
 780{
 781        struct phy_device *phydev = phy_dat;
 782
 783        if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
 784                return IRQ_NONE;                /* It can't be ours.  */
 785
 786        return phy_change(phydev);
 787}
 788
 789/**
 790 * phy_enable_interrupts - Enable the interrupts from the PHY side
 791 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 792 */
 793static int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
 794{
 795        int err = phy_clear_interrupt(phydev);
 796
 797        if (err < 0)
 798                return err;
 799
 800        return phy_config_interrupt(phydev, PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED);
 801}
 802
 803/**
 804 * phy_start_interrupts - request and enable interrupts for a PHY device
 805 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 806 *
 807 * Description: Request the interrupt for the given PHY.
 808 *   If this fails, then we set irq to PHY_POLL.
 809 *   Otherwise, we enable the interrupts in the PHY.
 810 *   This should only be called with a valid IRQ number.
 811 *   Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
 812 */
 813int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
 814{
 815        if (request_threaded_irq(phydev->irq, NULL, phy_interrupt,
 816                                 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
 817                                 phydev_name(phydev), phydev) < 0) {
 818                pr_warn("%s: Can't get IRQ %d (PHY)\n",
 819                        phydev->mdio.bus->name, phydev->irq);
 820                phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
 821                return 0;
 822        }
 823
 824        return phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
 825}
 826EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start_interrupts);
 827
 828/**
 829 * phy_stop_interrupts - disable interrupts from a PHY device
 830 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 831 */
 832int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev)
 833{
 834        int err = phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
 835
 836        if (err)
 837                phy_error(phydev);
 838
 839        free_irq(phydev->irq, phydev);
 840
 841        return err;
 842}
 843EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop_interrupts);
 844
 845/**
 846 * phy_stop - Bring down the PHY link, and stop checking the status
 847 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 848 */
 849void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev)
 850{
 851        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 852
 853        if (PHY_HALTED == phydev->state)
 854                goto out_unlock;
 855
 856        if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
 857                phy_disable_interrupts(phydev);
 858
 859        phydev->state = PHY_HALTED;
 860
 861out_unlock:
 862        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 863
 864        /* Cannot call flush_scheduled_work() here as desired because
 865         * of rtnl_lock(), but PHY_HALTED shall guarantee phy_change()
 866         * will not reenable interrupts.
 867         */
 868}
 869EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_stop);
 870
 871/**
 872 * phy_start - start or restart a PHY device
 873 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 874 *
 875 * Description: Indicates the attached device's readiness to
 876 *   handle PHY-related work.  Used during startup to start the
 877 *   PHY, and after a call to phy_stop() to resume operation.
 878 *   Also used to indicate the MDIO bus has cleared an error
 879 *   condition.
 880 */
 881void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
 882{
 883        int err = 0;
 884
 885        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 886
 887        switch (phydev->state) {
 888        case PHY_STARTING:
 889                phydev->state = PHY_PENDING;
 890                break;
 891        case PHY_READY:
 892                phydev->state = PHY_UP;
 893                break;
 894        case PHY_HALTED:
 895                /* if phy was suspended, bring the physical link up again */
 896                __phy_resume(phydev);
 897
 898                /* make sure interrupts are re-enabled for the PHY */
 899                if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev)) {
 900                        err = phy_enable_interrupts(phydev);
 901                        if (err < 0)
 902                                break;
 903                }
 904
 905                phydev->state = PHY_RESUMING;
 906                break;
 907        default:
 908                break;
 909        }
 910        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
 911
 912        phy_trigger_machine(phydev, true);
 913}
 914EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_start);
 915
 916static void phy_link_up(struct phy_device *phydev)
 917{
 918        phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, true, true);
 919        phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
 920}
 921
 922static void phy_link_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool do_carrier)
 923{
 924        phydev->phy_link_change(phydev, false, do_carrier);
 925        phy_led_trigger_change_speed(phydev);
 926}
 927
 928/**
 929 * phy_state_machine - Handle the state machine
 930 * @work: work_struct that describes the work to be done
 931 */
 932void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
 933{
 934        struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
 935        struct phy_device *phydev =
 936                        container_of(dwork, struct phy_device, state_queue);
 937        bool needs_aneg = false, do_suspend = false;
 938        enum phy_state old_state;
 939        int err = 0;
 940        int old_link;
 941
 942        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
 943
 944        old_state = phydev->state;
 945
 946        if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->link_change_notify)
 947                phydev->drv->link_change_notify(phydev);
 948
 949        switch (phydev->state) {
 950        case PHY_DOWN:
 951        case PHY_STARTING:
 952        case PHY_READY:
 953        case PHY_PENDING:
 954                break;
 955        case PHY_UP:
 956                needs_aneg = true;
 957
 958                phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
 959
 960                break;
 961        case PHY_AN:
 962                err = phy_read_status(phydev);
 963                if (err < 0)
 964                        break;
 965
 966                /* If the link is down, give up on negotiation for now */
 967                if (!phydev->link) {
 968                        phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
 969                        phy_link_down(phydev, true);
 970                        break;
 971                }
 972
 973                /* Check if negotiation is done.  Break if there's an error */
 974                err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
 975                if (err < 0)
 976                        break;
 977
 978                /* If AN is done, we're running */
 979                if (err > 0) {
 980                        phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
 981                        phy_link_up(phydev);
 982                } else if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
 983                        needs_aneg = true;
 984                break;
 985        case PHY_NOLINK:
 986                if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev))
 987                        break;
 988
 989                err = phy_read_status(phydev);
 990                if (err)
 991                        break;
 992
 993                if (phydev->link) {
 994                        if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
 995                                err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
 996                                if (err < 0)
 997                                        break;
 998
 999                                if (!err) {
1000                                        phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1001                                        phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1002                                        break;
1003                                }
1004                        }
1005                        phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1006                        phy_link_up(phydev);
1007                }
1008                break;
1009        case PHY_FORCING:
1010                err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1011                if (err)
1012                        break;
1013
1014                if (phydev->link) {
1015                        phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1016                        phy_link_up(phydev);
1017                } else {
1018                        if (0 == phydev->link_timeout--)
1019                                needs_aneg = true;
1020                        phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1021                }
1022                break;
1023        case PHY_RUNNING:
1024                /* Only register a CHANGE if we are polling and link changed
1025                 * since latest checking.
1026                 */
1027                if (phy_polling_mode(phydev)) {
1028                        old_link = phydev->link;
1029                        err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1030                        if (err)
1031                                break;
1032
1033                        if (old_link != phydev->link)
1034                                phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1035                }
1036                /*
1037                 * Failsafe: check that nobody set phydev->link=0 between two
1038                 * poll cycles, otherwise we won't leave RUNNING state as long
1039                 * as link remains down.
1040                 */
1041                if (!phydev->link && phydev->state == PHY_RUNNING) {
1042                        phydev->state = PHY_CHANGELINK;
1043                        phydev_err(phydev, "no link in PHY_RUNNING\n");
1044                }
1045                break;
1046        case PHY_CHANGELINK:
1047                err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1048                if (err)
1049                        break;
1050
1051                if (phydev->link) {
1052                        phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1053                        phy_link_up(phydev);
1054                } else {
1055                        phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1056                        phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1057                }
1058                break;
1059        case PHY_HALTED:
1060                if (phydev->link) {
1061                        phydev->link = 0;
1062                        phy_link_down(phydev, true);
1063                        do_suspend = true;
1064                }
1065                break;
1066        case PHY_RESUMING:
1067                if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1068                        err = phy_aneg_done(phydev);
1069                        if (err < 0)
1070                                break;
1071
1072                        /* err > 0 if AN is done.
1073                         * Otherwise, it's 0, and we're  still waiting for AN
1074                         */
1075                        if (err > 0) {
1076                                err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1077                                if (err)
1078                                        break;
1079
1080                                if (phydev->link) {
1081                                        phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1082                                        phy_link_up(phydev);
1083                                } else  {
1084                                        phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1085                                        phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1086                                }
1087                        } else {
1088                                phydev->state = PHY_AN;
1089                                phydev->link_timeout = PHY_AN_TIMEOUT;
1090                        }
1091                } else {
1092                        err = phy_read_status(phydev);
1093                        if (err)
1094                                break;
1095
1096                        if (phydev->link) {
1097                                phydev->state = PHY_RUNNING;
1098                                phy_link_up(phydev);
1099                        } else  {
1100                                phydev->state = PHY_NOLINK;
1101                                phy_link_down(phydev, false);
1102                        }
1103                }
1104                break;
1105        }
1106
1107        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1108
1109        if (needs_aneg)
1110                err = phy_start_aneg_priv(phydev, false);
1111        else if (do_suspend)
1112                phy_suspend(phydev);
1113
1114        if (err < 0)
1115                phy_error(phydev);
1116
1117        if (old_state != phydev->state)
1118                phydev_dbg(phydev, "PHY state change %s -> %s\n",
1119                           phy_state_to_str(old_state),
1120                           phy_state_to_str(phydev->state));
1121
1122        /* Only re-schedule a PHY state machine change if we are polling the
1123         * PHY, if PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT is set, then we will be moving
1124         * between states from phy_mac_interrupt()
1125         */
1126        if (phy_polling_mode(phydev))
1127                queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->state_queue,
1128                                   PHY_STATE_TIME * HZ);
1129}
1130
1131/**
1132 * phy_mac_interrupt - MAC says the link has changed
1133 * @phydev: phy_device struct with changed link
1134 *
1135 * The MAC layer is able to indicate there has been a change in the PHY link
1136 * status. Trigger the state machine and work a work queue.
1137 */
1138void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
1139{
1140        /* Trigger a state machine change */
1141        queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &phydev->phy_queue);
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_mac_interrupt);
1144
1145/**
1146 * phy_init_eee - init and check the EEE feature
1147 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1148 * @clk_stop_enable: PHY may stop the clock during LPI
1149 *
1150 * Description: it checks if the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
1151 * is supported by looking at the MMD registers 3.20 and 7.60/61
1152 * and it programs the MMD register 3.0 setting the "Clock stop enable"
1153 * bit if required.
1154 */
1155int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable)
1156{
1157        if (!phydev->drv)
1158                return -EIO;
1159
1160        /* According to 802.3az,the EEE is supported only in full duplex-mode.
1161         */
1162        if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1163                int eee_lp, eee_cap, eee_adv;
1164                u32 lp, cap, adv;
1165                int status;
1166
1167                /* Read phy status to properly get the right settings */
1168                status = phy_read_status(phydev);
1169                if (status)
1170                        return status;
1171
1172                /* First check if the EEE ability is supported */
1173                eee_cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1174                if (eee_cap <= 0)
1175                        goto eee_exit_err;
1176
1177                cap = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(eee_cap);
1178                if (!cap)
1179                        goto eee_exit_err;
1180
1181                /* Check which link settings negotiated and verify it in
1182                 * the EEE advertising registers.
1183                 */
1184                eee_lp = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1185                if (eee_lp <= 0)
1186                        goto eee_exit_err;
1187
1188                eee_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1189                if (eee_adv <= 0)
1190                        goto eee_exit_err;
1191
1192                adv = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_adv);
1193                lp = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_lp);
1194                if (!phy_check_valid(phydev->speed, phydev->duplex, lp & adv))
1195                        goto eee_exit_err;
1196
1197                if (clk_stop_enable) {
1198                        /* Configure the PHY to stop receiving xMII
1199                         * clock while it is signaling LPI.
1200                         */
1201                        int val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1);
1202                        if (val < 0)
1203                                return val;
1204
1205                        val |= MDIO_PCS_CTRL1_CLKSTOP_EN;
1206                        phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_CTRL1, val);
1207                }
1208
1209                return 0; /* EEE supported */
1210        }
1211eee_exit_err:
1212        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1213}
1214EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_eee);
1215
1216/**
1217 * phy_get_eee_err - report the EEE wake error count
1218 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1219 *
1220 * Description: it is to report the number of time where the PHY
1221 * failed to complete its normal wake sequence.
1222 */
1223int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev)
1224{
1225        if (!phydev->drv)
1226                return -EIO;
1227
1228        return phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_WK_ERR);
1229}
1230EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_eee_err);
1231
1232/**
1233 * phy_ethtool_get_eee - get EEE supported and status
1234 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1235 * @data: ethtool_eee data
1236 *
1237 * Description: it reportes the Supported/Advertisement/LP Advertisement
1238 * capabilities.
1239 */
1240int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1241{
1242        int val;
1243
1244        if (!phydev->drv)
1245                return -EIO;
1246
1247        /* Get Supported EEE */
1248        val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1249        if (val < 0)
1250                return val;
1251        data->supported = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(val);
1252
1253        /* Get advertisement EEE */
1254        val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1255        if (val < 0)
1256                return val;
1257        data->advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1258
1259        /* Get LP advertisement EEE */
1260        val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE);
1261        if (val < 0)
1262                return val;
1263        data->lp_advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
1264
1265        return 0;
1266}
1267EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_eee);
1268
1269/**
1270 * phy_ethtool_set_eee - set EEE supported and status
1271 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1272 * @data: ethtool_eee data
1273 *
1274 * Description: it is to program the Advertisement EEE register.
1275 */
1276int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data)
1277{
1278        int cap, old_adv, adv, ret;
1279
1280        if (!phydev->drv)
1281                return -EIO;
1282
1283        /* Get Supported EEE */
1284        cap = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE);
1285        if (cap < 0)
1286                return cap;
1287
1288        old_adv = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV);
1289        if (old_adv < 0)
1290                return old_adv;
1291
1292        adv = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(data->advertised) & cap;
1293
1294        /* Mask prohibited EEE modes */
1295        adv &= ~phydev->eee_broken_modes;
1296
1297        if (old_adv != adv) {
1298                ret = phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, adv);
1299                if (ret < 0)
1300                        return ret;
1301
1302                /* Restart autonegotiation so the new modes get sent to the
1303                 * link partner.
1304                 */
1305                ret = phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1306                if (ret < 0)
1307                        return ret;
1308        }
1309
1310        return 0;
1311}
1312EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_eee);
1313
1314int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1315{
1316        if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->set_wol)
1317                return phydev->drv->set_wol(phydev, wol);
1318
1319        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1320}
1321EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_wol);
1322
1323void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol)
1324{
1325        if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->get_wol)
1326                phydev->drv->get_wol(phydev, wol);
1327}
1328EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_wol);
1329
1330int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1331                                   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1332{
1333        struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1334
1335        if (!phydev)
1336                return -ENODEV;
1337
1338        phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(phydev, cmd);
1339
1340        return 0;
1341}
1342EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings);
1343
1344int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1345                                   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1346{
1347        struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1348
1349        if (!phydev)
1350                return -ENODEV;
1351
1352        return phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(phydev, cmd);
1353}
1354EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings);
1355
1356int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev)
1357{
1358        struct phy_device *phydev = ndev->phydev;
1359
1360        if (!phydev)
1361                return -ENODEV;
1362
1363        if (!phydev->drv)
1364                return -EIO;
1365
1366        return phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
1367}
1368EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_ethtool_nway_reset);
1369