linux/drivers/pci/pcie/ptm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * PCI Express Precision Time Measurement
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/init.h>
   9#include <linux/pci.h>
  10#include "../pci.h"
  11
  12static void pci_ptm_info(struct pci_dev *dev)
  13{
  14        char clock_desc[8];
  15
  16        switch (dev->ptm_granularity) {
  17        case 0:
  18                snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), "unknown");
  19                break;
  20        case 255:
  21                snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), ">254ns");
  22                break;
  23        default:
  24                snprintf(clock_desc, sizeof(clock_desc), "%udns",
  25                         dev->ptm_granularity);
  26                break;
  27        }
  28        pci_info(dev, "PTM enabled%s, %s granularity\n",
  29                 dev->ptm_root ? " (root)" : "", clock_desc);
  30}
  31
  32void pci_ptm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
  33{
  34        int pos;
  35        u32 cap, ctrl;
  36        u8 local_clock;
  37        struct pci_dev *ups;
  38
  39        if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
  40                return;
  41
  42        pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PTM);
  43        if (!pos)
  44                return;
  45
  46        /*
  47         * Enable PTM only on interior devices (root ports, switch ports,
  48         * etc.) on the assumption that it causes no link traffic until an
  49         * endpoint enables it.
  50         */
  51        if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
  52             pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END))
  53                return;
  54
  55        pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CAP, &cap);
  56        local_clock = (cap & PCI_PTM_GRANULARITY_MASK) >> 8;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * There's no point in enabling PTM unless it's enabled in the
  60         * upstream device or this device can be a PTM Root itself.  Per
  61         * the spec recommendation (PCIe r3.1, sec 7.32.3), select the
  62         * furthest upstream Time Source as the PTM Root.
  63         */
  64        ups = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
  65        if (ups && ups->ptm_enabled) {
  66                ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE;
  67                if (ups->ptm_granularity == 0)
  68                        dev->ptm_granularity = 0;
  69                else if (ups->ptm_granularity > local_clock)
  70                        dev->ptm_granularity = ups->ptm_granularity;
  71        } else {
  72                if (cap & PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT) {
  73                        ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE | PCI_PTM_CTRL_ROOT;
  74                        dev->ptm_root = 1;
  75                        dev->ptm_granularity = local_clock;
  76                } else
  77                        return;
  78        }
  79
  80        ctrl |= dev->ptm_granularity << 8;
  81        pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CTRL, ctrl);
  82        dev->ptm_enabled = 1;
  83
  84        pci_ptm_info(dev);
  85}
  86
  87int pci_enable_ptm(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *granularity)
  88{
  89        int pos;
  90        u32 cap, ctrl;
  91        struct pci_dev *ups;
  92
  93        if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
  94                return -EINVAL;
  95
  96        pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PTM);
  97        if (!pos)
  98                return -EINVAL;
  99
 100        pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CAP, &cap);
 101        if (!(cap & PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ))
 102                return -EINVAL;
 103
 104        /*
 105         * For a PCIe Endpoint, PTM is only useful if the endpoint can
 106         * issue PTM requests to upstream devices that have PTM enabled.
 107         *
 108         * For Root Complex Integrated Endpoints, there is no upstream
 109         * device, so there must be some implementation-specific way to
 110         * associate the endpoint with a time source.
 111         */
 112        if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) {
 113                ups = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
 114                if (!ups || !ups->ptm_enabled)
 115                        return -EINVAL;
 116
 117                dev->ptm_granularity = ups->ptm_granularity;
 118        } else if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
 119                dev->ptm_granularity = 0;
 120        } else
 121                return -EINVAL;
 122
 123        ctrl = PCI_PTM_CTRL_ENABLE;
 124        ctrl |= dev->ptm_granularity << 8;
 125        pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_PTM_CTRL, ctrl);
 126        dev->ptm_enabled = 1;
 127
 128        pci_ptm_info(dev);
 129
 130        if (granularity)
 131                *granularity = dev->ptm_granularity;
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_ptm);
 135