linux/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
   5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
   6 *
   7 * Authors:
   8 *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   9 *  Paolo Bonzini   <pbonzini@redhat.com>
  10 *
  11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/mempool.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/virtio.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  25#include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  28#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  29#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  30#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  31#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
  32#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
  33#include <linux/seqlock.h>
  34#include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
  35
  36#define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
  37#define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
  38#define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
  39
  40/* Command queue element */
  41struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
  42        struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
  43        struct completion *comp;
  44        union {
  45                struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req       cmd;
  46                struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi    cmd_pi;
  47                struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req  tmf;
  48                struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req   an;
  49        } req;
  50        union {
  51                struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp      cmd;
  52                struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
  53                struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp  an;
  54                struct virtio_scsi_event         evt;
  55        } resp;
  56} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  57
  58struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
  59        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
  60        struct virtio_scsi_event event;
  61        struct work_struct work;
  62};
  63
  64struct virtio_scsi_vq {
  65        /* Protects vq */
  66        spinlock_t vq_lock;
  67
  68        struct virtqueue *vq;
  69};
  70
  71/*
  72 * Per-target queue state.
  73 *
  74 * This struct holds the data needed by the queue steering policy.  When a
  75 * target is sent multiple requests, we need to drive them to the same queue so
  76 * that FIFO processing order is kept.  However, if a target was idle, we can
  77 * choose a queue arbitrarily.  In this case the queue is chosen according to
  78 * the current VCPU, so the driver expects the number of request queues to be
  79 * equal to the number of VCPUs.  This makes it easy and fast to select the
  80 * queue, and also lets the driver optimize the IRQ affinity for the virtqueues
  81 * (each virtqueue's affinity is set to the CPU that "owns" the queue).
  82 *
  83 * tgt_seq is held to serialize reading and writing req_vq.
  84 *
  85 * Decrements of reqs are never concurrent with writes of req_vq: before the
  86 * decrement reqs will be != 0; after the decrement the virtqueue completion
  87 * routine will not use the req_vq so it can be changed by a new request.
  88 * Thus they can happen outside the tgt_seq, provided of course we make reqs
  89 * an atomic_t.
  90 */
  91struct virtio_scsi_target_state {
  92        seqcount_t tgt_seq;
  93
  94        /* Currently active virtqueue for requests sent to this target. */
  95        struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
  96};
  97
  98/* Driver instance state */
  99struct virtio_scsi {
 100        struct virtio_device *vdev;
 101
 102        /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
 103        struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
 104
 105        u32 num_queues;
 106
 107        /* If the affinity hint is set for virtqueues */
 108        bool affinity_hint_set;
 109
 110        struct hlist_node node;
 111
 112        /* Protected by event_vq lock */
 113        bool stop_events;
 114
 115        struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
 116        struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
 117        struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
 118};
 119
 120static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
 121static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
 122
 123static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 124{
 125        return vdev->priv;
 126}
 127
 128static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
 129{
 130        if (!resid)
 131                return;
 132
 133        if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) {
 134                scsi_set_resid(sc, resid);
 135                return;
 136        }
 137
 138        scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length);
 139        scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid;
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
 144 *
 145 * Called with vq_lock held.
 146 */
 147static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
 148{
 149        struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
 150        struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
 151        struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
 152
 153        dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
 154                "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
 155                sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
 156
 157        sc->result = resp->status;
 158        virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
 159        switch (resp->response) {
 160        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
 161                set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
 162                break;
 163        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
 164                set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
 165                break;
 166        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
 167                set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
 168                break;
 169        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
 170                set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
 171                break;
 172        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
 173                set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
 174                break;
 175        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
 176                set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
 177                break;
 178        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
 179                set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
 180                break;
 181        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
 182                set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
 183                break;
 184        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
 185                set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
 186                break;
 187        default:
 188                scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
 189                            resp->response);
 190                /* fall through */
 191        case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
 192                set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
 193                break;
 194        }
 195
 196        WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
 197                VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
 198        if (sc->sense_buffer) {
 199                memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
 200                       min_t(u32,
 201                             virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
 202                             VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
 203                if (resp->sense_len)
 204                        set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE);
 205        }
 206
 207        sc->scsi_done(sc);
 208}
 209
 210static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
 211                             struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
 212                             void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
 213{
 214        void *buf;
 215        unsigned int len;
 216        unsigned long flags;
 217        struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
 218
 219        spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
 220        do {
 221                virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 222                while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
 223                        fn(vscsi, buf);
 224
 225                if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
 226                        break;
 227        } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
 228        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
 229}
 230
 231static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 232{
 233        struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
 234        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
 235        int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
 236        struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
 237
 238        virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
 239};
 240
 241static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
 242{
 243        int i, num_vqs;
 244
 245        num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
 246        for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
 247                virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
 248                                 virtscsi_complete_cmd);
 249}
 250
 251static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
 252{
 253        struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
 254
 255        if (cmd->comp)
 256                complete(cmd->comp);
 257}
 258
 259static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 260{
 261        struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
 262        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
 263
 264        virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
 265};
 266
 267static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
 268
 269static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
 270                               struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
 271{
 272        int err;
 273        struct scatterlist sg;
 274        unsigned long flags;
 275
 276        INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
 277        sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
 278
 279        spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
 280
 281        err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
 282                                  GFP_ATOMIC);
 283        if (!err)
 284                virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
 285
 286        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
 287
 288        return err;
 289}
 290
 291static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
 292{
 293        int i;
 294
 295        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
 296                vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
 297                virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
 298        }
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
 304{
 305        int i;
 306
 307        /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync.  */
 308        spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
 309        vscsi->stop_events = true;
 310        spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
 311
 312        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
 313                cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
 314}
 315
 316static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
 317                                            struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
 318{
 319        struct scsi_device *sdev;
 320        struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
 321        unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
 322        unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
 323
 324        switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
 325        case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
 326                scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
 327                break;
 328        case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
 329                sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
 330                if (sdev) {
 331                        scsi_remove_device(sdev);
 332                        scsi_device_put(sdev);
 333                } else {
 334                        pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
 335                                shost->host_no, target, lun);
 336                }
 337                break;
 338        default:
 339                pr_info("Unsupport virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
 340        }
 341}
 342
 343static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
 344                                         struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
 345{
 346        struct scsi_device *sdev;
 347        struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
 348        unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
 349        unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
 350        u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
 351        u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
 352
 353        sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
 354        if (!sdev) {
 355                pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
 356                        shost->host_no, target, lun);
 357                return;
 358        }
 359
 360        /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
 361           "Capacity data has changed".  */
 362        if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
 363                scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
 364
 365        scsi_device_put(sdev);
 366}
 367
 368static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
 369{
 370        struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
 371                container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
 372        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
 373        struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
 374
 375        if (event->event &
 376            cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
 377                event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
 378                                                   VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
 379                scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
 380        }
 381
 382        switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
 383        case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
 384                break;
 385        case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
 386                virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
 387                break;
 388        case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
 389                virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
 390                break;
 391        default:
 392                pr_err("Unsupport virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
 393        }
 394        virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
 395}
 396
 397static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
 398{
 399        struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
 400
 401        if (!vscsi->stop_events)
 402                queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
 403}
 404
 405static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 406{
 407        struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
 408        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
 409
 410        virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
 411};
 412
 413/**
 414 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue
 415 * @vq          : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
 416 * @cmd         : command structure
 417 * @req_size    : size of the request buffer
 418 * @resp_size   : size of the response buffer
 419 */
 420static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
 421                            struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
 422                            size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
 423{
 424        struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
 425        struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
 426        struct sg_table *out, *in;
 427        unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
 428
 429        out = in = NULL;
 430
 431        if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
 432                if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 433                        out = &scsi_out(sc)->table;
 434                if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 435                        in = &scsi_in(sc)->table;
 436        }
 437
 438        /* Request header.  */
 439        sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
 440        sgs[out_num++] = &req;
 441
 442        /* Data-out buffer.  */
 443        if (out) {
 444                /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
 445                if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
 446                        sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
 447                sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
 448        }
 449
 450        /* Response header.  */
 451        sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
 452        sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
 453
 454        /* Data-in buffer */
 455        if (in) {
 456                /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
 457                if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
 458                        sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
 459                sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
 460        }
 461
 462        return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
 463}
 464
 465static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
 466                             struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
 467                             size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
 468{
 469        unsigned long flags;
 470        int err;
 471        bool needs_kick = false;
 472
 473        spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
 474        err = virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
 475        if (!err)
 476                needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
 477
 478        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
 479
 480        if (needs_kick)
 481                virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
 482        return err;
 483}
 484
 485static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
 486                                 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
 487                                 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 488{
 489        cmd->lun[0] = 1;
 490        cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
 491        cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
 492        cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
 493        cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
 494        cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
 495        cmd->prio = 0;
 496        cmd->crn = 0;
 497}
 498
 499#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 500static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
 501                                    struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
 502                                    struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 503{
 504        struct request *rq = sc->request;
 505        struct blk_integrity *bi;
 506
 507        virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
 508
 509        if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
 510                return;
 511
 512        bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->rq_disk);
 513
 514        if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 515                cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
 516                                                      bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
 517                                                        blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
 518        else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 519                cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
 520                                                     bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
 521                                                        blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
 522}
 523#endif
 524
 525static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
 526                                                  struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 527{
 528        u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(sc->request);
 529        u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
 530
 531        return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
 532}
 533
 534static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 535                                 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 536{
 537        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
 538        struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
 539        struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
 540        unsigned long flags;
 541        int req_size;
 542        int ret;
 543
 544        BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
 545
 546        /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported?  */
 547        BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 548
 549        dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
 550                "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
 551
 552        cmd->sc = sc;
 553
 554        BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
 555
 556#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 557        if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
 558                virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
 559                memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
 560                req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
 561        } else
 562#endif
 563        {
 564                virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
 565                memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
 566                req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
 567        }
 568
 569        ret = virtscsi_kick_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd));
 570        if (ret == -EIO) {
 571                cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
 572                spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
 573                virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
 574                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
 575        } else if (ret != 0) {
 576                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
 577        }
 578        return 0;
 579}
 580
 581static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
 582{
 583        DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
 584        int ret = FAILED;
 585
 586        cmd->comp = &comp;
 587        if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
 588                              sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf) < 0)
 589                goto out;
 590
 591        wait_for_completion(&comp);
 592        if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
 593            cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
 594                ret = SUCCESS;
 595
 596        /*
 597         * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
 598         * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
 599         * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI).  Poll the
 600         * virtqueues once.
 601         *
 602         * In the abort case, sc->scsi_done will do nothing, because
 603         * the block layer must have detected a timeout and as a result
 604         * REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE has been set.
 605         */
 606        virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
 607
 608out:
 609        mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
 610        return ret;
 611}
 612
 613static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 614{
 615        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
 616        struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
 617
 618        sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
 619        cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 620        if (!cmd)
 621                return FAILED;
 622
 623        memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 624        cmd->sc = sc;
 625        cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
 626                .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
 627                .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
 628                                             VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
 629                .lun[0] = 1,
 630                .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
 631                .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
 632                .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
 633        };
 634        return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
 635}
 636
 637static int virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
 638{
 639        /*
 640         * Passed through SCSI targets (e.g. with qemu's 'scsi-block')
 641         * may have transfer limits which come from the host SCSI
 642         * controller or something on the host side other than the
 643         * target itself.
 644         *
 645         * To make this work properly, the hypervisor can adjust the
 646         * target's VPD information to advertise these limits.  But
 647         * for that to work, the guest has to look at the VPD pages,
 648         * which we won't do by default if it is an SPC-2 device, even
 649         * if it does actually support it.
 650         *
 651         * So, set the blist to always try to read the VPD pages.
 652         */
 653        sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
 654
 655        return 0;
 656}
 657
 658
 659/**
 660 * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
 661 * @sdev:       Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
 662 * @qdepth:     New queue depth
 663 */
 664static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
 665{
 666        struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
 667        int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
 668
 669        return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
 670}
 671
 672static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
 673{
 674        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
 675        struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
 676
 677        scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
 678        cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 679        if (!cmd)
 680                return FAILED;
 681
 682        memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 683        cmd->sc = sc;
 684        cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
 685                .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
 686                .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
 687                .lun[0] = 1,
 688                .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
 689                .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
 690                .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
 691                .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
 692        };
 693        return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
 694}
 695
 696static int virtscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget)
 697{
 698        struct Scsi_Host *sh = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
 699        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
 700
 701        struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
 702                                kmalloc(sizeof(*tgt), GFP_KERNEL);
 703        if (!tgt)
 704                return -ENOMEM;
 705
 706        seqcount_init(&tgt->tgt_seq);
 707        tgt->req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[0];
 708
 709        starget->hostdata = tgt;
 710        return 0;
 711}
 712
 713static void virtscsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
 714{
 715        struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = starget->hostdata;
 716        kfree(tgt);
 717}
 718
 719static int virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 720{
 721        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
 722
 723        return blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(&shost->tag_set, vscsi->vdev, 2);
 724}
 725
 726/*
 727 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O
 728 * latencies might be higher than on bare metal.  Reset the timer
 729 * unconditionally to give the host a chance to perform EH.
 730 */
 731static enum blk_eh_timer_return virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
 732{
 733        return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 734}
 735
 736static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template = {
 737        .module = THIS_MODULE,
 738        .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
 739        .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
 740        .this_id = -1,
 741        .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
 742        .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand,
 743        .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
 744        .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
 745        .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
 746        .eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
 747        .slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
 748
 749        .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
 750        .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
 751        .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
 752        .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
 753        .map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
 754        .track_queue_depth = 1,
 755        .force_blk_mq = 1,
 756};
 757
 758#define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
 759        ({ \
 760                typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \
 761                virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
 762                __val; \
 763        })
 764
 765#define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
 766        do { \
 767                typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \
 768                virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
 769        } while(0)
 770
 771static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
 772                             struct virtqueue *vq)
 773{
 774        spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
 775        virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
 776}
 777
 778static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 779{
 780        /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
 781        vdev->config->reset(vdev);
 782        vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 783}
 784
 785static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
 786                         struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
 787{
 788        int err;
 789        u32 i;
 790        u32 num_vqs;
 791        vq_callback_t **callbacks;
 792        const char **names;
 793        struct virtqueue **vqs;
 794        struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
 795
 796        num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
 797        vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
 798        callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
 799                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 800        names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
 801
 802        if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
 803                err = -ENOMEM;
 804                goto out;
 805        }
 806
 807        callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
 808        callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
 809        names[0] = "control";
 810        names[1] = "event";
 811        for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
 812                callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
 813                names[i] = "request";
 814        }
 815
 816        /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration.  */
 817        err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
 818        if (err)
 819                goto out;
 820
 821        virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
 822        virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
 823        for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
 824                virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
 825                                 vqs[i]);
 826
 827        virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
 828        virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
 829
 830        err = 0;
 831
 832out:
 833        kfree(names);
 834        kfree(callbacks);
 835        kfree(vqs);
 836        if (err)
 837                virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
 838        return err;
 839}
 840
 841static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 842{
 843        struct Scsi_Host *shost;
 844        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
 845        int err;
 846        u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
 847        u32 cmd_per_lun;
 848        u32 num_queues;
 849
 850        if (!vdev->config->get) {
 851                dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
 852                        __func__);
 853                return -EINVAL;
 854        }
 855
 856        /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
 857        num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
 858
 859        num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
 860
 861        shost = scsi_host_alloc(&virtscsi_host_template,
 862                sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->req_vqs[0]) * num_queues);
 863        if (!shost)
 864                return -ENOMEM;
 865
 866        sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
 867        shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
 868        vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
 869        vscsi->vdev = vdev;
 870        vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
 871        vdev->priv = shost;
 872
 873        err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
 874        if (err)
 875                goto virtscsi_init_failed;
 876
 877        shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
 878
 879        cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
 880        shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
 881        shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
 882
 883        /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
 884         * 16640-32767.
 885         */
 886        shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
 887        shost->max_id = num_targets;
 888        shost->max_channel = 0;
 889        shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
 890        shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
 891
 892#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 893        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
 894                int host_prot;
 895
 896                host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
 897                            SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
 898                            SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
 899
 900                scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
 901                scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
 902        }
 903#endif
 904
 905        err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
 906        if (err)
 907                goto scsi_add_host_failed;
 908
 909        virtio_device_ready(vdev);
 910
 911        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
 912                virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
 913
 914        scsi_scan_host(shost);
 915        return 0;
 916
 917scsi_add_host_failed:
 918        vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 919virtscsi_init_failed:
 920        scsi_host_put(shost);
 921        return err;
 922}
 923
 924static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 925{
 926        struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
 927        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
 928
 929        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
 930                virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
 931
 932        scsi_remove_host(shost);
 933        virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
 934        scsi_host_put(shost);
 935}
 936
 937#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 938static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 939{
 940        virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
 941        return 0;
 942}
 943
 944static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 945{
 946        struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
 947        struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
 948        int err;
 949
 950        err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
 951        if (err)
 952                return err;
 953
 954        virtio_device_ready(vdev);
 955
 956        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
 957                virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
 958
 959        return err;
 960}
 961#endif
 962
 963static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 964        { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
 965        { 0 },
 966};
 967
 968static unsigned int features[] = {
 969        VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
 970        VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
 971#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 972        VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
 973#endif
 974};
 975
 976static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
 977        .feature_table = features,
 978        .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
 979        .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 980        .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 981        .id_table = id_table,
 982        .probe = virtscsi_probe,
 983#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 984        .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
 985        .restore = virtscsi_restore,
 986#endif
 987        .remove = virtscsi_remove,
 988};
 989
 990static int __init init(void)
 991{
 992        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 993
 994        virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
 995        if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
 996                pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
 997                goto error;
 998        }
 999
1000
1001        virtscsi_cmd_pool =
1002                mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1003                                         virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1004        if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1005                pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1006                goto error;
1007        }
1008        ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1009        if (ret < 0)
1010                goto error;
1011
1012        return 0;
1013
1014error:
1015        if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1016                mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1017                virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1018        }
1019        if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
1020                kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1021                virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1022        }
1023        return ret;
1024}
1025
1026static void __exit fini(void)
1027{
1028        unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1029        mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1030        kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1031}
1032module_init(init);
1033module_exit(fini);
1034
1035MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1036MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1037MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1038