linux/include/crypto/kpp.h
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   1/*
   2 * Key-agreement Protocol Primitives (KPP)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
   5 * Authors: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   9 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  10 * any later version.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _CRYPTO_KPP_
  15#define _CRYPTO_KPP_
  16#include <linux/crypto.h>
  17
  18/**
  19 * struct kpp_request
  20 *
  21 * @base:       Common attributes for async crypto requests
  22 * @src:        Source data
  23 * @dst:        Destination data
  24 * @src_len:    Size of the input buffer
  25 * @dst_len:    Size of the output buffer. It needs to be at least
  26 *              as big as the expected result depending on the operation
  27 *              After operation it will be updated with the actual size of the
  28 *              result. In case of error where the dst sgl size was insufficient,
  29 *              it will be updated to the size required for the operation.
  30 * @__ctx:      Start of private context data
  31 */
  32struct kpp_request {
  33        struct crypto_async_request base;
  34        struct scatterlist *src;
  35        struct scatterlist *dst;
  36        unsigned int src_len;
  37        unsigned int dst_len;
  38        void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
  39};
  40
  41/**
  42 * struct crypto_kpp - user-instantiated object which encapsulate
  43 * algorithms and core processing logic
  44 *
  45 * @base:       Common crypto API algorithm data structure
  46 */
  47struct crypto_kpp {
  48        struct crypto_tfm base;
  49};
  50
  51/**
  52 * struct kpp_alg - generic key-agreement protocol primitives
  53 *
  54 * @set_secret:         Function invokes the protocol specific function to
  55 *                      store the secret private key along with parameters.
  56 *                      The implementation knows how to decode the buffer
  57 * @generate_public_key: Function generate the public key to be sent to the
  58 *                      counterpart. In case of error, where output is not big
  59 *                      enough req->dst_len will be updated to the size
  60 *                      required
  61 * @compute_shared_secret: Function compute the shared secret as defined by
  62 *                      the algorithm. The result is given back to the user.
  63 *                      In case of error, where output is not big enough,
  64 *                      req->dst_len will be updated to the size required
  65 * @max_size:           Function returns the size of the output buffer
  66 * @init:               Initialize the object. This is called only once at
  67 *                      instantiation time. In case the cryptographic hardware
  68 *                      needs to be initialized. Software fallback should be
  69 *                      put in place here.
  70 * @exit:               Undo everything @init did.
  71 *
  72 * @reqsize:            Request context size required by algorithm
  73 *                      implementation
  74 * @base:               Common crypto API algorithm data structure
  75 */
  76struct kpp_alg {
  77        int (*set_secret)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, const void *buffer,
  78                          unsigned int len);
  79        int (*generate_public_key)(struct kpp_request *req);
  80        int (*compute_shared_secret)(struct kpp_request *req);
  81
  82        unsigned int (*max_size)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
  83
  84        int (*init)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
  85        void (*exit)(struct crypto_kpp *tfm);
  86
  87        unsigned int reqsize;
  88        struct crypto_alg base;
  89};
  90
  91/**
  92 * DOC: Generic Key-agreement Protocol Primitives API
  93 *
  94 * The KPP API is used with the algorithm type
  95 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_KPP (listed as type "kpp" in /proc/crypto)
  96 */
  97
  98/**
  99 * crypto_alloc_kpp() - allocate KPP tfm handle
 100 * @alg_name: is the name of the kpp algorithm (e.g. "dh", "ecdh")
 101 * @type: specifies the type of the algorithm
 102 * @mask: specifies the mask for the algorithm
 103 *
 104 * Allocate a handle for kpp algorithm. The returned struct crypto_kpp
 105 * is required for any following API invocation
 106 *
 107 * Return: allocated handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case of
 108 *         an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
 109 */
 110struct crypto_kpp *crypto_alloc_kpp(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
 111
 112static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 113{
 114        return &tfm->base;
 115}
 116
 117static inline struct kpp_alg *__crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 118{
 119        return container_of(alg, struct kpp_alg, base);
 120}
 121
 122static inline struct crypto_kpp *__crypto_kpp_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 123{
 124        return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_kpp, base);
 125}
 126
 127static inline struct kpp_alg *crypto_kpp_alg(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 128{
 129        return __crypto_kpp_alg(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
 130}
 131
 132static inline unsigned int crypto_kpp_reqsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 133{
 134        return crypto_kpp_alg(tfm)->reqsize;
 135}
 136
 137static inline void kpp_request_set_tfm(struct kpp_request *req,
 138                                       struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 139{
 140        req->base.tfm = crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm);
 141}
 142
 143static inline struct crypto_kpp *crypto_kpp_reqtfm(struct kpp_request *req)
 144{
 145        return __crypto_kpp_tfm(req->base.tfm);
 146}
 147
 148static inline u32 crypto_kpp_get_flags(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 149{
 150        return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm));
 151}
 152
 153static inline void crypto_kpp_set_flags(struct crypto_kpp *tfm, u32 flags)
 154{
 155        crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm), flags);
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * crypto_free_kpp() - free KPP tfm handle
 160 *
 161 * @tfm: KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
 162 */
 163static inline void crypto_free_kpp(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 164{
 165        crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_kpp_tfm(tfm));
 166}
 167
 168/**
 169 * kpp_request_alloc() - allocates kpp request
 170 *
 171 * @tfm:        KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
 172 * @gfp:        allocation flags
 173 *
 174 * Return: allocated handle in case of success or NULL in case of an error.
 175 */
 176static inline struct kpp_request *kpp_request_alloc(struct crypto_kpp *tfm,
 177                                                    gfp_t gfp)
 178{
 179        struct kpp_request *req;
 180
 181        req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_kpp_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
 182        if (likely(req))
 183                kpp_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
 184
 185        return req;
 186}
 187
 188/**
 189 * kpp_request_free() - zeroize and free kpp request
 190 *
 191 * @req:        request to free
 192 */
 193static inline void kpp_request_free(struct kpp_request *req)
 194{
 195        kzfree(req);
 196}
 197
 198/**
 199 * kpp_request_set_callback() - Sets an asynchronous callback.
 200 *
 201 * Callback will be called when an asynchronous operation on a given
 202 * request is finished.
 203 *
 204 * @req:        request that the callback will be set for
 205 * @flgs:       specify for instance if the operation may backlog
 206 * @cmpl:       callback which will be called
 207 * @data:       private data used by the caller
 208 */
 209static inline void kpp_request_set_callback(struct kpp_request *req,
 210                                            u32 flgs,
 211                                            crypto_completion_t cmpl,
 212                                            void *data)
 213{
 214        req->base.complete = cmpl;
 215        req->base.data = data;
 216        req->base.flags = flgs;
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * kpp_request_set_input() - Sets input buffer
 221 *
 222 * Sets parameters required by generate_public_key
 223 *
 224 * @req:        kpp request
 225 * @input:      ptr to input scatter list
 226 * @input_len:  size of the input scatter list
 227 */
 228static inline void kpp_request_set_input(struct kpp_request *req,
 229                                         struct scatterlist *input,
 230                                         unsigned int input_len)
 231{
 232        req->src = input;
 233        req->src_len = input_len;
 234}
 235
 236/**
 237 * kpp_request_set_output() - Sets output buffer
 238 *
 239 * Sets parameters required by kpp operation
 240 *
 241 * @req:        kpp request
 242 * @output:     ptr to output scatter list
 243 * @output_len: size of the output scatter list
 244 */
 245static inline void kpp_request_set_output(struct kpp_request *req,
 246                                          struct scatterlist *output,
 247                                          unsigned int output_len)
 248{
 249        req->dst = output;
 250        req->dst_len = output_len;
 251}
 252
 253enum {
 254        CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
 255        CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_DH,
 256        CRYPTO_KPP_SECRET_TYPE_ECDH,
 257};
 258
 259/**
 260 * struct kpp_secret - small header for packing secret buffer
 261 *
 262 * @type:       define type of secret. Each kpp type will define its own
 263 * @len:        specify the len of the secret, include the header, that
 264 *              follows the struct
 265 */
 266struct kpp_secret {
 267        unsigned short type;
 268        unsigned short len;
 269};
 270
 271/**
 272 * crypto_kpp_set_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
 273 *
 274 * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for a given alg.
 275 *
 276 * @tfm:        tfm handle
 277 * @buffer:     Buffer holding the packet representation of the private
 278 *              key. The structure of the packet key depends on the particular
 279 *              KPP implementation. Packing and unpacking helpers are provided
 280 *              for ECDH and DH (see the respective header files for those
 281 *              implementations).
 282 * @len:        Length of the packet private key buffer.
 283 *
 284 * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
 285 */
 286static inline int crypto_kpp_set_secret(struct crypto_kpp *tfm,
 287                                        const void *buffer, unsigned int len)
 288{
 289        struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
 290
 291        return alg->set_secret(tfm, buffer, len);
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * crypto_kpp_generate_public_key() - Invoke kpp operation
 296 *
 297 * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for generating the public part
 298 * for a given kpp algorithm.
 299 *
 300 * To generate a private key, the caller should use a random number generator.
 301 * The output of the requested length serves as the private key.
 302 *
 303 * @req:        kpp key request
 304 *
 305 * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
 306 */
 307static inline int crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(struct kpp_request *req)
 308{
 309        struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
 310        struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
 311
 312        return alg->generate_public_key(req);
 313}
 314
 315/**
 316 * crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret() - Invoke kpp operation
 317 *
 318 * Function invokes the specific kpp operation for computing the shared secret
 319 * for a given kpp algorithm.
 320 *
 321 * @req:        kpp key request
 322 *
 323 * Return: zero on success; error code in case of error
 324 */
 325static inline int crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(struct kpp_request *req)
 326{
 327        struct crypto_kpp *tfm = crypto_kpp_reqtfm(req);
 328        struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
 329
 330        return alg->compute_shared_secret(req);
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * crypto_kpp_maxsize() - Get len for output buffer
 335 *
 336 * Function returns the output buffer size required for a given key.
 337 * Function assumes that the key is already set in the transformation. If this
 338 * function is called without a setkey or with a failed setkey, you will end up
 339 * in a NULL dereference.
 340 *
 341 * @tfm:        KPP tfm handle allocated with crypto_alloc_kpp()
 342 */
 343static inline unsigned int crypto_kpp_maxsize(struct crypto_kpp *tfm)
 344{
 345        struct kpp_alg *alg = crypto_kpp_alg(tfm);
 346
 347        return alg->max_size(tfm);
 348}
 349
 350#endif
 351