linux/include/linux/phy.h
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   1/*
   2 * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
   3 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
   4 *
   5 * Author: Andy Fleming
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
  10 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  11 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  12 * option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef __PHY_H
  17#define __PHY_H
  18
  19#include <linux/compiler.h>
  20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  22#include <linux/mdio.h>
  23#include <linux/mii.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/timer.h>
  26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  27#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/atomic.h>
  30
  31#define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES    (SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
  32                                 SUPPORTED_TP | \
  33                                 SUPPORTED_MII)
  34
  35#define PHY_10BT_FEATURES       (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
  36                                 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
  37
  38#define PHY_100BT_FEATURES      (SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
  39                                 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
  40
  41#define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES     (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
  42                                 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
  43
  44#define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES      (PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
  45                                 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
  46                                 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
  47
  48#define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES       (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
  49                                 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
  50
  51
  52/*
  53 * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
  54 * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
  55 * the attached driver handles the interrupt
  56 */
  57#define PHY_POLL                -1
  58#define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT    -2
  59
  60#define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT       0x00000001
  61#define PHY_IS_INTERNAL         0x00000002
  62#define PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN    0x00000004
  63#define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY      0x80000000
  64
  65/* Interface Mode definitions */
  66typedef enum {
  67        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
  68        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
  69        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
  70        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
  71        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
  72        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
  73        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
  74        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
  75        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
  76        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
  77        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
  78        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
  79        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
  80        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
  81        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
  82        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
  83        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
  84        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
  85        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
  86        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
  87        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
  88        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
  89        /* 10GBASE-KR, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
  90        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
  91        PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
  92} phy_interface_t;
  93
  94/**
  95 * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
  96 * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
  97 * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
  98 * @size: size of speeds buffer.
  99 *
 100 * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and
 101 * fills the speeds * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is
 102 * too small to contain * all currently supported speeds, will return as
 103 * many speeds as can fit.
 104 */
 105unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
 106                                      unsigned int *speeds,
 107                                      unsigned int size);
 108
 109/**
 110 * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
 111 * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
 112 * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
 113 */
 114static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
 115{
 116        switch (interface) {
 117        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
 118                return "";
 119        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
 120                return "internal";
 121        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
 122                return "mii";
 123        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
 124                return "gmii";
 125        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
 126                return "sgmii";
 127        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
 128                return "tbi";
 129        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
 130                return "rev-mii";
 131        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
 132                return "rmii";
 133        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
 134                return "rgmii";
 135        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
 136                return "rgmii-id";
 137        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
 138                return "rgmii-rxid";
 139        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
 140                return "rgmii-txid";
 141        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
 142                return "rtbi";
 143        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
 144                return "smii";
 145        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
 146                return "xgmii";
 147        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
 148                return "moca";
 149        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
 150                return "qsgmii";
 151        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
 152                return "trgmii";
 153        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
 154                return "1000base-x";
 155        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
 156                return "2500base-x";
 157        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
 158                return "rxaui";
 159        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
 160                return "xaui";
 161        case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
 162                return "10gbase-kr";
 163        default:
 164                return "unknown";
 165        }
 166}
 167
 168
 169#define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT        100000
 170#define PHY_STATE_TIME          1
 171#define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT       10
 172#define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT          10
 173
 174#define PHY_MAX_ADDR    32
 175
 176/* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
 177#define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
 178
 179#define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE 61
 180
 181/* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
 182   IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
 183#define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
 184
 185struct device;
 186struct phylink;
 187struct sk_buff;
 188
 189/*
 190 * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
 191 * PHYs should register using this structure
 192 */
 193struct mii_bus {
 194        struct module *owner;
 195        const char *name;
 196        char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
 197        void *priv;
 198        int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
 199        int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
 200        int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
 201
 202        /*
 203         * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
 204         * the MDIO bus at a time
 205         */
 206        struct mutex mdio_lock;
 207
 208        struct device *parent;
 209        enum {
 210                MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
 211                MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
 212                MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
 213                MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
 214        } state;
 215        struct device dev;
 216
 217        /* list of all PHYs on bus */
 218        struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
 219
 220        /* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
 221        u32 phy_mask;
 222
 223        /* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
 224        u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
 228         * matching its address
 229         */
 230        int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
 231
 232        /* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
 233        int reset_delay_us;
 234        /* RESET GPIO descriptor pointer */
 235        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
 236};
 237#define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
 238
 239struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
 240static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
 241{
 242        return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
 243}
 244
 245int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
 246#define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
 247void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
 248void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
 249struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
 250static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
 251{
 252        return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
 253}
 254
 255void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
 256struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
 257
 258#define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED  0x0
 259#define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED   0x80000000
 260
 261/* PHY state machine states:
 262 *
 263 * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
 264 * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
 265 * given that the PHY device exists.
 266 * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
 267 * the state to STARTING or READY
 268 *
 269 * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
 270 * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
 271 * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
 272 * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
 273 * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
 274 * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
 275 * - start will set the state to PENDING
 276 *
 277 * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
 278 * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
 279 * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
 280 * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
 281 * then it sets this STATE.
 282 * - start will set the state to UP
 283 *
 284 * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
 285 * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
 286 * STARTING.
 287 * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
 288 *
 289 * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
 290 * Interrupts should be started here.
 291 * - timer moves to AN
 292 *
 293 * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
 294 * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
 295 * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
 296 * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
 297 * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
 298 *   the state to NOLINK.
 299 * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
 300 *   and calls adjust_link
 301 * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
 302 *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
 303 *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
 304 * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
 305 *
 306 * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
 307 * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
 308 * - config_aneg moves to AN
 309 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
 310 *
 311 * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
 312 * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
 313 * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
 314 *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
 315 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
 316 *
 317 * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
 318 * and/or receiving packets
 319 * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
 320 *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
 321 *   which makes it every other second)
 322 * - irq will set CHANGELINK
 323 * - config_aneg will set AN
 324 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
 325 *
 326 * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
 327 * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
 328 * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
 329 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
 330 *
 331 * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
 332 * PHY is in an error state.
 333 *
 334 * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
 335 *
 336 * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
 337 * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
 338 * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
 339 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
 340 */
 341enum phy_state {
 342        PHY_DOWN = 0,
 343        PHY_STARTING,
 344        PHY_READY,
 345        PHY_PENDING,
 346        PHY_UP,
 347        PHY_AN,
 348        PHY_RUNNING,
 349        PHY_NOLINK,
 350        PHY_FORCING,
 351        PHY_CHANGELINK,
 352        PHY_HALTED,
 353        PHY_RESUMING
 354};
 355
 356/**
 357 * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
 358 * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
 359 * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
 360 */
 361struct phy_c45_device_ids {
 362        u32 devices_in_package;
 363        u32 device_ids[8];
 364};
 365
 366/* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
 367 *
 368 * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
 369 * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
 370 * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
 371 * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
 372 * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
 373 * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
 374 * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
 375 * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
 376 * sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
 377 * loopback_enabled: Set true if this phy has been loopbacked successfully.
 378 * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
 379 * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
 380 * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
 381 * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
 382 * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
 383 * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
 384 * phy_queue: A work_queue for the phy_mac_interrupt
 385 * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
 386 * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
 387 * changes in the link state.
 388 *
 389 * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
 390 * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
 391 *
 392 * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
 393 * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
 394 * and disabling specific interrupts
 395 *
 396 * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
 397 * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
 398 */
 399struct phy_device {
 400        struct mdio_device mdio;
 401
 402        /* Information about the PHY type */
 403        /* And management functions */
 404        struct phy_driver *drv;
 405
 406        u32 phy_id;
 407
 408        struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
 409        unsigned is_c45:1;
 410        unsigned is_internal:1;
 411        unsigned is_pseudo_fixed_link:1;
 412        unsigned has_fixups:1;
 413        unsigned suspended:1;
 414        unsigned sysfs_links:1;
 415        unsigned loopback_enabled:1;
 416
 417        unsigned autoneg:1;
 418        /* The most recently read link state */
 419        unsigned link:1;
 420
 421        enum phy_state state;
 422
 423        u32 dev_flags;
 424
 425        phy_interface_t interface;
 426
 427        /*
 428         * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
 429         * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
 430         */
 431        int speed;
 432        int duplex;
 433        int pause;
 434        int asym_pause;
 435
 436        /* Enabled Interrupts */
 437        u32 interrupts;
 438
 439        /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
 440        /* See mii.h for more info */
 441        u32 supported;
 442        u32 advertising;
 443        u32 lp_advertising;
 444
 445        /* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
 446        u32 eee_broken_modes;
 447
 448        int link_timeout;
 449
 450#ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
 451        struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
 452        unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
 453        struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
 454
 455        struct phy_led_trigger *led_link_trigger;
 456#endif
 457
 458        /*
 459         * Interrupt number for this PHY
 460         * -1 means no interrupt
 461         */
 462        int irq;
 463
 464        /* private data pointer */
 465        /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
 466        void *priv;
 467
 468        /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
 469        struct work_struct phy_queue;
 470        struct delayed_work state_queue;
 471
 472        struct mutex lock;
 473
 474        struct phylink *phylink;
 475        struct net_device *attached_dev;
 476
 477        u8 mdix;
 478        u8 mdix_ctrl;
 479
 480        void (*phy_link_change)(struct phy_device *, bool up, bool do_carrier);
 481        void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
 482};
 483#define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
 484                                      struct phy_device, mdio)
 485
 486/* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
 487 *
 488 * driver_data: static driver data
 489 * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
 490 *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
 491 *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
 492 * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
 493 * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
 494 * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
 495 *   by this PHY
 496 * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
 497 *   supports (like interrupts)
 498 *
 499 * All functions are optional. If config_aneg or read_status
 500 * are not implemented, the phy core uses the genphy versions.
 501 * Note that none of these functions should be called from
 502 * interrupt time. The goal is for the bus read/write functions
 503 * to be able to block when the bus transaction is happening,
 504 * and be freed up by an interrupt (The MPC85xx has this ability,
 505 * though it is not currently supported in the driver).
 506 */
 507struct phy_driver {
 508        struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
 509        u32 phy_id;
 510        char *name;
 511        u32 phy_id_mask;
 512        u32 features;
 513        u32 flags;
 514        const void *driver_data;
 515
 516        /*
 517         * Called to issue a PHY software reset
 518         */
 519        int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 520
 521        /*
 522         * Called to initialize the PHY,
 523         * including after a reset
 524         */
 525        int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 526
 527        /*
 528         * Called during discovery.  Used to set
 529         * up device-specific structures, if any
 530         */
 531        int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 532
 533        /* PHY Power Management */
 534        int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 535        int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 536
 537        /*
 538         * Configures the advertisement and resets
 539         * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
 540         * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
 541         * if phydev->autoneg is off
 542         */
 543        int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 544
 545        /* Determines the auto negotiation result */
 546        int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 547
 548        /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
 549        int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 550
 551        /* Clears any pending interrupts */
 552        int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 553
 554        /* Enables or disables interrupts */
 555        int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 556
 557        /*
 558         * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
 559         * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
 560         */
 561        int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 562
 563        /* Clears up any memory if needed */
 564        void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 565
 566        /* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
 567         * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
 568         * phy_id_mask.
 569         */
 570        int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 571
 572        /* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
 573        int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
 574
 575        /* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
 576        int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
 577
 578        /*
 579         * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
 580         * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
 581         * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
 582         * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
 583         * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
 584         */
 585        bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
 586
 587        /*
 588         * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
 589         * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
 590         * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
 591         * is passed in 'type'.
 592         */
 593        void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
 594
 595        /* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
 596         * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
 597         * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
 598        int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
 599
 600        /* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
 601        void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
 602
 603        /*
 604         * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
 605         * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
 606         * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
 607         * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
 608         * PHY device structure in their implementations.
 609         */
 610        void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
 611
 612        /*
 613         * Phy specific driver override for reading a MMD register.
 614         * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
 615         * not provided, the default MMD read function will be used
 616         * by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a direct read for
 617         * Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for Clause 22 PHYs.
 618         *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
 619         *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
 620         */
 621        int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
 622
 623        /*
 624         * Phy specific driver override for writing a MMD register.
 625         * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
 626         * not provided, the default MMD write function will be used
 627         * by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a direct write for
 628         * Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for Clause 22 PHYs.
 629         *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
 630         *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
 631         *  val is the value to be written.
 632         */
 633        int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
 634                         u16 val);
 635
 636        int (*read_page)(struct phy_device *dev);
 637        int (*write_page)(struct phy_device *dev, int page);
 638
 639        /* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
 640         * module */
 641        int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
 642                           struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
 643
 644        /* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
 645        int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
 646                             struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
 647
 648        /* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
 649        int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
 650        void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
 651        void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
 652                          struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
 653
 654        /* Get and Set PHY tunables */
 655        int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
 656                           struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
 657        int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
 658                            struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
 659                            const void *data);
 660        int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
 661};
 662#define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),         \
 663                                      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
 664
 665#define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
 666#define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
 667
 668/* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
 669struct phy_fixup {
 670        struct list_head list;
 671        char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
 672        u32 phy_uid;
 673        u32 phy_uid_mask;
 674        int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
 675};
 676
 677const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed);
 678const char *phy_duplex_to_str(unsigned int duplex);
 679
 680/* A structure for mapping a particular speed and duplex
 681 * combination to a particular SUPPORTED and ADVERTISED value
 682 */
 683struct phy_setting {
 684        u32 speed;
 685        u8 duplex;
 686        u8 bit;
 687};
 688
 689const struct phy_setting *
 690phy_lookup_setting(int speed, int duplex, const unsigned long *mask,
 691                   size_t maxbit, bool exact);
 692size_t phy_speeds(unsigned int *speeds, size_t size,
 693                  unsigned long *mask, size_t maxbit);
 694
 695void phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(struct phy_device *phydev);
 696
 697/**
 698 * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
 699 * from an MMD on a given PHY.
 700 * @phydev: The phy_device struct
 701 * @devad: The MMD to read from
 702 * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
 703 *
 704 * Same rules as for phy_read();
 705 */
 706int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
 707
 708/**
 709 * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
 710 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 711 * @regnum: register number to read
 712 *
 713 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 714 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 715 * to conclude the operation.
 716 */
 717static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
 718{
 719        return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
 720}
 721
 722/**
 723 * __phy_read - convenience function for reading a given PHY register
 724 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 725 * @regnum: register number to read
 726 *
 727 * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
 728 */
 729static inline int __phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
 730{
 731        return __mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
 732}
 733
 734/**
 735 * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
 736 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 737 * @regnum: register number to write
 738 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 739 *
 740 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 741 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 742 * to conclude the operation.
 743 */
 744static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 745{
 746        return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
 747}
 748
 749/**
 750 * __phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
 751 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 752 * @regnum: register number to write
 753 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 754 *
 755 * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
 756 */
 757static inline int __phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 758{
 759        return __mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum,
 760                               val);
 761}
 762
 763int __phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
 764int phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
 765
 766/**
 767 * __phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
 768 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 769 * @regnum: register number to write
 770 * @val: bits to set
 771 *
 772 * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
 773 */
 774static inline int __phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 775{
 776        return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
 777}
 778
 779/**
 780 * __phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
 781 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 782 * @regnum: register number to write
 783 * @val: bits to clear
 784 *
 785 * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
 786 */
 787static inline int __phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
 788                                   u16 val)
 789{
 790        return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
 791}
 792
 793/**
 794 * phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
 795 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 796 * @regnum: register number to write
 797 * @val: bits to set
 798 */
 799static inline int phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 800{
 801        return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
 802}
 803
 804/**
 805 * phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
 806 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 807 * @regnum: register number to write
 808 * @val: bits to clear
 809 */
 810static inline int phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 811{
 812        return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
 813}
 814
 815/**
 816 * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
 817 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 818 *
 819 * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
 820 * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
 821 */
 822static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
 823{
 824        return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
 825}
 826
 827/**
 828 * phy_polling_mode - Convenience function for testing whether polling is
 829 * used to detect PHY status changes
 830 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 831 */
 832static inline bool phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device *phydev)
 833{
 834        return phydev->irq == PHY_POLL;
 835}
 836
 837/**
 838 * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
 839 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 840 */
 841static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
 842{
 843        return phydev->is_internal;
 844}
 845
 846/**
 847 * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
 848 * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
 849 * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
 850 */
 851static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
 852{
 853        return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
 854                mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
 855};
 856
 857/**
 858 * phy_interface_mode_is_8023z() - does the phy interface mode use 802.3z
 859 *   negotiation
 860 * @mode: one of &enum phy_interface_t
 861 *
 862 * Returns true if the phy interface mode uses the 16-bit negotiation
 863 * word as defined in 802.3z. (See 802.3-2015 37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding)
 864 */
 865static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)
 866{
 867        return mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
 868               mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
 869}
 870
 871/**
 872 * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
 873 * is RGMII (all variants)
 874 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 875 */
 876static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
 877{
 878        return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
 879};
 880
 881/*
 882 * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
 883 * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
 884 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
 885 */
 886static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
 887{
 888        return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
 889}
 890
 891/**
 892 * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
 893 * on an MMD on a given PHY.
 894 * @phydev: The phy_device struct
 895 * @devad: The MMD to read from
 896 * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
 897 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 898 *
 899 * Same rules as for phy_write();
 900 */
 901int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
 902
 903int phy_save_page(struct phy_device *phydev);
 904int phy_select_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page);
 905int phy_restore_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int oldpage, int ret);
 906int phy_read_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum);
 907int phy_write_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum, u16 val);
 908int phy_modify_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
 909                     u16 mask, u16 set);
 910
 911struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
 912                                     bool is_c45,
 913                                     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
 914#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
 915struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
 916int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
 917void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
 918#else
 919static inline
 920struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
 921{
 922        return NULL;
 923}
 924
 925static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
 926{
 927        return 0;
 928}
 929
 930static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
 931#endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
 932void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
 933int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
 934int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
 935int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
 936int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
 937int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
 938struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
 939                              phy_interface_t interface);
 940struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
 941int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
 942                      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
 943int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
 944                       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
 945                       phy_interface_t interface);
 946struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
 947                               void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
 948                               phy_interface_t interface);
 949void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
 950void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
 951void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
 952void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
 953int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
 954int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
 955int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
 956int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev);
 957
 958int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
 959int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
 960int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev);
 961
 962static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
 963{
 964        mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
 965}
 966
 967#define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)    \
 968        dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
 969
 970#define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)    \
 971        dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
 972
 973static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
 974{
 975        return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
 976}
 977
 978void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
 979        __printf(2, 3);
 980void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
 981
 982/* Clause 22 PHY */
 983int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
 984int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
 985int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
 986int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
 987int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
 988int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
 989int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
 990int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
 991int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
 992int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
 993int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
 994static inline int genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
 995{
 996        return 0;
 997}
 998int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad,
 999                                u16 regnum);
1000int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1001                                 u16 regnum, u16 val);
1002
1003/* Clause 45 PHY */
1004int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1005int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1006int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 mmd_mask);
1007int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1008int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
1009int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1010int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1011int genphy_c45_read_mdix(struct phy_device *phydev);
1012
1013/* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
1014int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1015int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1016int gen10g_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1017int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
1018int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1019int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1020
1021static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1022{
1023        if (!phydev->drv)
1024                return -EIO;
1025
1026        if (phydev->drv->read_status)
1027                return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
1028        else
1029                return genphy_read_status(phydev);
1030}
1031
1032void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
1033void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
1034int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
1035int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1036                         struct module *owner);
1037void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
1038void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work);
1039void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
1040void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1041void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1042void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
1043int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
1044void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
1045                               struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1046int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
1047                              const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1048int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
1049int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
1050void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1051int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
1052
1053int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1054                       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1055int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
1056                              int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1057int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1058                               int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1059
1060int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1061int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
1062int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1063
1064int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
1065int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
1066int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1067int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1068int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1069void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
1070                         struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1071int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1072                                   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1073int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1074                                   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1075int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
1076
1077#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1078int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
1079void mdio_bus_exit(void);
1080#endif
1081
1082/* Inline function for use within net/core/ethtool.c (built-in) */
1083static inline int phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device *phydev, u8 *data)
1084{
1085        if (!phydev->drv)
1086                return -EIO;
1087
1088        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1089        phydev->drv->get_strings(phydev, data);
1090        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1091
1092        return 0;
1093}
1094
1095static inline int phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device *phydev)
1096{
1097        int ret;
1098
1099        if (!phydev->drv)
1100                return -EIO;
1101
1102        if (phydev->drv->get_sset_count &&
1103            phydev->drv->get_strings &&
1104            phydev->drv->get_stats) {
1105                mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1106                ret = phydev->drv->get_sset_count(phydev);
1107                mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1108
1109                return ret;
1110        }
1111
1112        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1113}
1114
1115static inline int phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
1116                                        struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1117{
1118        if (!phydev->drv)
1119                return -EIO;
1120
1121        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1122        phydev->drv->get_stats(phydev, stats, data);
1123        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1124
1125        return 0;
1126}
1127
1128extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
1129
1130struct mdio_board_info {
1131        const char      *bus_id;
1132        char            modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
1133        int             mdio_addr;
1134        const void      *platform_data;
1135};
1136
1137#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
1138int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
1139                                unsigned int n);
1140#else
1141static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
1142                                              unsigned int n)
1143{
1144        return 0;
1145}
1146#endif
1147
1148
1149/**
1150 * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
1151 * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
1152 *
1153 * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
1154 * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
1155 * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
1156 */
1157#define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)                       \
1158static int __init phy_module_init(void)                                 \
1159{                                                                       \
1160        return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
1161}                                                                       \
1162module_init(phy_module_init);                                           \
1163static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)                                \
1164{                                                                       \
1165        phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);                 \
1166}                                                                       \
1167module_exit(phy_module_exit)
1168
1169#define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)                                \
1170        phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
1171
1172#endif /* __PHY_H */
1173