linux/include/linux/virtio.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
   3#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_H
   4/* Everything a virtio driver needs to work with any particular virtio
   5 * implementation. */
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  11#include <linux/gfp.h>
  12#include <linux/vringh.h>
  13
  14/**
  15 * virtqueue - a queue to register buffers for sending or receiving.
  16 * @list: the chain of virtqueues for this device
  17 * @callback: the function to call when buffers are consumed (can be NULL).
  18 * @name: the name of this virtqueue (mainly for debugging)
  19 * @vdev: the virtio device this queue was created for.
  20 * @priv: a pointer for the virtqueue implementation to use.
  21 * @index: the zero-based ordinal number for this queue.
  22 * @num_free: number of elements we expect to be able to fit.
  23 *
  24 * A note on @num_free: with indirect buffers, each buffer needs one
  25 * element in the queue, otherwise a buffer will need one element per
  26 * sg element.
  27 */
  28struct virtqueue {
  29        struct list_head list;
  30        void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq);
  31        const char *name;
  32        struct virtio_device *vdev;
  33        unsigned int index;
  34        unsigned int num_free;
  35        void *priv;
  36};
  37
  38int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
  39                         struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
  40                         void *data,
  41                         gfp_t gfp);
  42
  43int virtqueue_add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
  44                        struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
  45                        void *data,
  46                        gfp_t gfp);
  47
  48int virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq,
  49                            struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
  50                            void *data,
  51                            void *ctx,
  52                            gfp_t gfp);
  53
  54int virtqueue_add_sgs(struct virtqueue *vq,
  55                      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
  56                      unsigned int out_sgs,
  57                      unsigned int in_sgs,
  58                      void *data,
  59                      gfp_t gfp);
  60
  61bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq);
  62
  63bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq);
  64
  65bool virtqueue_notify(struct virtqueue *vq);
  66
  67void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
  68
  69void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len,
  70                            void **ctx);
  71
  72void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
  73
  74bool virtqueue_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
  75
  76unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *vq);
  77
  78bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned);
  79
  80bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *vq);
  81
  82void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq);
  83
  84unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *vq);
  85
  86bool virtqueue_is_broken(struct virtqueue *vq);
  87
  88const struct vring *virtqueue_get_vring(struct virtqueue *vq);
  89dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_desc_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
  90dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_avail_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
  91dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
  92
  93/*
  94 * Legacy accessors -- in almost all cases, these are the wrong functions
  95 * to use.
  96 */
  97static inline void *virtqueue_get_desc(struct virtqueue *vq)
  98{
  99        return virtqueue_get_vring(vq)->desc;
 100}
 101static inline void *virtqueue_get_avail(struct virtqueue *vq)
 102{
 103        return virtqueue_get_vring(vq)->avail;
 104}
 105static inline void *virtqueue_get_used(struct virtqueue *vq)
 106{
 107        return virtqueue_get_vring(vq)->used;
 108}
 109
 110/**
 111 * virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
 112 * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
 113 * @failed: saved value for VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED bit (for restore)
 114 * @config_enabled: configuration change reporting enabled
 115 * @config_change_pending: configuration change reported while disabled
 116 * @config_lock: protects configuration change reporting
 117 * @dev: underlying device.
 118 * @id: the device type identification (used to match it with a driver).
 119 * @config: the configuration ops for this device.
 120 * @vringh_config: configuration ops for host vrings.
 121 * @vqs: the list of virtqueues for this device.
 122 * @features: the features supported by both driver and device.
 123 * @priv: private pointer for the driver's use.
 124 */
 125struct virtio_device {
 126        int index;
 127        bool failed;
 128        bool config_enabled;
 129        bool config_change_pending;
 130        spinlock_t config_lock;
 131        struct device dev;
 132        struct virtio_device_id id;
 133        const struct virtio_config_ops *config;
 134        const struct vringh_config_ops *vringh_config;
 135        struct list_head vqs;
 136        u64 features;
 137        void *priv;
 138};
 139
 140static inline struct virtio_device *dev_to_virtio(struct device *_dev)
 141{
 142        return container_of(_dev, struct virtio_device, dev);
 143}
 144
 145void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status);
 146int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
 147void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
 148
 149void virtio_break_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
 150
 151void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev);
 152void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev);
 153void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev);
 154int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev);
 155#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 156int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev);
 157int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev);
 158#endif
 159
 160#define virtio_device_for_each_vq(vdev, vq) \
 161        list_for_each_entry(vq, &vdev->vqs, list)
 162
 163/**
 164 * virtio_driver - operations for a virtio I/O driver
 165 * @driver: underlying device driver (populate name and owner).
 166 * @id_table: the ids serviced by this driver.
 167 * @feature_table: an array of feature numbers supported by this driver.
 168 * @feature_table_size: number of entries in the feature table array.
 169 * @feature_table_legacy: same as feature_table but when working in legacy mode.
 170 * @feature_table_size_legacy: number of entries in feature table legacy array.
 171 * @probe: the function to call when a device is found.  Returns 0 or -errno.
 172 * @scan: optional function to call after successful probe; intended
 173 *    for virtio-scsi to invoke a scan.
 174 * @remove: the function to call when a device is removed.
 175 * @config_changed: optional function to call when the device configuration
 176 *    changes; may be called in interrupt context.
 177 * @freeze: optional function to call during suspend/hibernation.
 178 * @restore: optional function to call on resume.
 179 */
 180struct virtio_driver {
 181        struct device_driver driver;
 182        const struct virtio_device_id *id_table;
 183        const unsigned int *feature_table;
 184        unsigned int feature_table_size;
 185        const unsigned int *feature_table_legacy;
 186        unsigned int feature_table_size_legacy;
 187        int (*validate)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 188        int (*probe)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 189        void (*scan)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 190        void (*remove)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 191        void (*config_changed)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 192#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 193        int (*freeze)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 194        int (*restore)(struct virtio_device *dev);
 195#endif
 196};
 197
 198static inline struct virtio_driver *drv_to_virtio(struct device_driver *drv)
 199{
 200        return container_of(drv, struct virtio_driver, driver);
 201}
 202
 203int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
 204void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *drv);
 205
 206/* module_virtio_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do
 207 * anything special in module init/exit.  This eliminates a lot of
 208 * boilerplate.  Each module may only use this macro once, and
 209 * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 210 */
 211#define module_virtio_driver(__virtio_driver) \
 212        module_driver(__virtio_driver, register_virtio_driver, \
 213                        unregister_virtio_driver)
 214#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_H */
 215