linux/kernel/dma/debug.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  21#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  24#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  25#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  28#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/device.h>
  32#include <linux/types.h>
  33#include <linux/sched.h>
  34#include <linux/ctype.h>
  35#include <linux/list.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/sections.h>
  39
  40#define HASH_SIZE       1024ULL
  41#define HASH_FN_SHIFT   13
  42#define HASH_FN_MASK    (HASH_SIZE - 1)
  43
  44/* allow architectures to override this if absolutely required */
  45#ifndef PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES
  46#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
  47#endif
  48
  49enum {
  50        dma_debug_single,
  51        dma_debug_page,
  52        dma_debug_sg,
  53        dma_debug_coherent,
  54        dma_debug_resource,
  55};
  56
  57enum map_err_types {
  58        MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
  59        MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
  60        MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
  61};
  62
  63#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
  64
  65/**
  66 * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
  67 * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
  68 * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
  69 * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
  70 * @pfn: page frame of the start address
  71 * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
  72 * @size: length of the mapping
  73 * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
  74 * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
  75 * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
  76 * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
  77 * @stacktrace: support backtraces when a violation is detected
  78 */
  79struct dma_debug_entry {
  80        struct list_head list;
  81        struct device    *dev;
  82        int              type;
  83        unsigned long    pfn;
  84        size_t           offset;
  85        u64              dev_addr;
  86        u64              size;
  87        int              direction;
  88        int              sg_call_ents;
  89        int              sg_mapped_ents;
  90        enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
  91#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
  92        struct           stack_trace stacktrace;
  93        unsigned long    st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
  94#endif
  95};
  96
  97typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
  98
  99struct hash_bucket {
 100        struct list_head list;
 101        spinlock_t lock;
 102} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 103
 104/* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
 105static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
 106/* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
 107static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
 108/* Lock for the list above */
 109static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
 110
 111/* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
 112static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
 113
 114/* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
 115static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
 116
 117static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
 118{
 119        return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
 120}
 121
 122/* Global error count */
 123static u32 error_count;
 124
 125/* Global error show enable*/
 126static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
 127/* Number of errors to show */
 128static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
 129
 130static u32 num_free_entries;
 131static u32 min_free_entries;
 132static u32 nr_total_entries;
 133
 134/* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
 135static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
 136
 137/* debugfs dentry's for the stuff above */
 138static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent        __read_mostly;
 139static struct dentry *global_disable_dent   __read_mostly;
 140static struct dentry *error_count_dent      __read_mostly;
 141static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent  __read_mostly;
 142static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent  __read_mostly;
 143static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
 144static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
 145static struct dentry *filter_dent           __read_mostly;
 146
 147/* per-driver filter related state */
 148
 149#define NAME_MAX_LEN    64
 150
 151static char                  current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
 152static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
 153
 154static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
 155
 156static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
 157        [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
 158        [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
 159        [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
 160};
 161
 162static const char *type2name[5] = { "single", "page",
 163                                    "scather-gather", "coherent",
 164                                    "resource" };
 165
 166static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
 167                                   "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
 168
 169/*
 170 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
 171 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
 172 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
 173 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
 174 *
 175 *   error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
 176 *                that we don't count some errors
 177 *   show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
 178 *                    worst case this will result in one warning more in the
 179 *                    system log than the user configured. This variable is
 180 *                    writeable via debugfs.
 181 */
 182static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 183{
 184#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 185        if (entry) {
 186                pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
 187                print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0);
 188        }
 189#endif
 190}
 191
 192static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
 193{
 194        struct device_driver *drv;
 195        unsigned long flags;
 196        bool ret;
 197
 198        /* driver filter off */
 199        if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
 200                return true;
 201
 202        /* driver filter on and initialized */
 203        if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
 204                return true;
 205
 206        /* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
 207        if (!dev)
 208                return false;
 209
 210        if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
 211                return false;
 212
 213        /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
 214        drv = dev->driver;
 215        if (!drv)
 216                return false;
 217
 218        /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
 219        read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 220
 221        ret = false;
 222        if (drv->name &&
 223            strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
 224                current_driver = drv;
 225                ret = true;
 226        }
 227
 228        read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 229
 230        return ret;
 231}
 232
 233#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do {                     \
 234                error_count += 1;                                       \
 235                if (driver_filter(dev) &&                               \
 236                    (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) {         \
 237                        WARN(1, "%s %s: " format,                       \
 238                             dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL",     \
 239                             dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg);     \
 240                        dump_entry_trace(entry);                        \
 241                }                                                       \
 242                if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0)            \
 243                        show_num_errors -= 1;                           \
 244        } while (0);
 245
 246/*
 247 * Hash related functions
 248 *
 249 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
 250 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
 251 */
 252static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 253{
 254        /*
 255         * Hash function is based on the dma address.
 256         * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
 257         */
 258        return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
 263 */
 264static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
 265                                           unsigned long *flags)
 266        __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
 267{
 268        int idx = hash_fn(entry);
 269        unsigned long __flags;
 270
 271        spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
 272        *flags = __flags;
 273        return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 274}
 275
 276/*
 277 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
 278 */
 279static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 280                            unsigned long *flags)
 281        __releases(&bucket->lock)
 282{
 283        unsigned long __flags = *flags;
 284
 285        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
 286}
 287
 288static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 289{
 290        return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
 291                (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
 292}
 293
 294static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
 295                             struct dma_debug_entry *b)
 296{
 297        if (a->dev != b->dev)
 298                return false;
 299
 300        if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
 301            ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
 302                return true;
 303
 304        return false;
 305}
 306
 307/*
 308 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
 309 */
 310static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 311                                                  struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 312                                                  match_fn match)
 313{
 314        struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
 315        int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
 316
 317        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 318                if (!match(ref, entry))
 319                        continue;
 320
 321                /*
 322                 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
 323                 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
 324                 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
 325                 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
 326                 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
 327                 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
 328                 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
 329                 * instead of the first-fit.
 330                 */
 331                matches += 1;
 332                match_lvl = 0;
 333                entry->size         == ref->size         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 334                entry->type         == ref->type         ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 335                entry->direction    == ref->direction    ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 336                entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
 337
 338                if (match_lvl == 4) {
 339                        /* perfect-fit - return the result */
 340                        return entry;
 341                } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
 342                        /*
 343                         * We found an entry that fits better then the
 344                         * previous one or it is the 1st match.
 345                         */
 346                        last_lvl = match_lvl;
 347                        ret      = entry;
 348                }
 349        }
 350
 351        /*
 352         * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
 353         * NULL.
 354         */
 355        ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
 356
 357        return ret;
 358}
 359
 360static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 361                                                 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 362{
 363        return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
 364}
 365
 366static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
 367                                                   struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
 368                                                   unsigned long *flags)
 369{
 370
 371        unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
 372        struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
 373        unsigned int range = 0;
 374
 375        while (range <= max_range) {
 376                entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
 377
 378                if (entry)
 379                        return entry;
 380
 381                /*
 382                 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
 383                 */
 384                put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
 385                range          += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 386                index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
 387                *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
 388        }
 389
 390        return NULL;
 391}
 392
 393/*
 394 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
 395 */
 396static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
 397                            struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 398{
 399        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
 400}
 401
 402/*
 403 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
 404 */
 405static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 406{
 407        list_del(&entry->list);
 408}
 409
 410static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 411{
 412        if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
 413                return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
 414
 415        return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
 416}
 417
 418/*
 419 * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
 420 */
 421void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
 422{
 423        int idx;
 424
 425        for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
 426                struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
 427                struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 428                unsigned long flags;
 429
 430                spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
 431
 432                list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 433                        if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
 434                                dev_info(entry->dev,
 435                                         "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
 436                                         type2name[entry->type], idx,
 437                                         phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
 438                                         entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 439                                         dir2name[entry->direction],
 440                                         maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 441                        }
 442                }
 443
 444                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
 445        }
 446}
 447
 448/*
 449 * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
 450 * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
 451 * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
 452 * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
 453 * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry.  If
 454 * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
 455 * count for the overlapping mappings.  For now, the overlap tracking
 456 * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
 457 * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
 458 * violation.
 459 *
 460 * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
 461 * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
 462 * inserting into the tree.  In the case of dma_map_page and
 463 * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
 464 * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event.  dma_map_sg(), on the
 465 * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
 466 * entries into the tree.
 467 *
 468 * At any time debug_dma_assert_idle() can be called to trigger a
 469 * warning if any cachelines in the given page are in the active set.
 470 */
 471static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
 472static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
 473#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
 474#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
 475#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
 476
 477static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 478{
 479        return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
 480                (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
 481}
 482
 483static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 484{
 485        int overlap = 0, i;
 486
 487        for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 488                if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
 489                        overlap |= 1 << i;
 490        return overlap;
 491}
 492
 493static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
 494{
 495        int i;
 496
 497        if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
 498                return overlap;
 499
 500        for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 501                if (overlap & 1 << i)
 502                        radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 503                else
 504                        radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
 505
 506        return overlap;
 507}
 508
 509static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 510{
 511        int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 512
 513        overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
 514
 515        /* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
 516         * leaking dma-mappings.  Otherwise, if maps and unmaps are
 517         * balanced then this overflow may cause false negatives in
 518         * debug_dma_assert_idle() as the cacheline may be marked idle
 519         * prematurely.
 520         */
 521        WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
 522                  "DMA-API: exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n",
 523                  ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
 524}
 525
 526static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
 527{
 528        int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
 529
 530        return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
 531}
 532
 533static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 534{
 535        phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 536        unsigned long flags;
 537        int rc;
 538
 539        /* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
 540         * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data.  This mitigates
 541         * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
 542         */
 543        if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 544                return 0;
 545
 546        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 547        rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
 548        if (rc == -EEXIST)
 549                active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
 550        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 551
 552        return rc;
 553}
 554
 555static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 556{
 557        phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 558        unsigned long flags;
 559
 560        /* ...mirror the insert case */
 561        if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 562                return;
 563
 564        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 565        /* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
 566         * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
 567         * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
 568         */
 569        if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
 570                radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
 571        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 572}
 573
 574/**
 575 * debug_dma_assert_idle() - assert that a page is not undergoing dma
 576 * @page: page to lookup in the dma_active_cacheline tree
 577 *
 578 * Place a call to this routine in cases where the cpu touching the page
 579 * before the dma completes (page is dma_unmapped) will lead to data
 580 * corruption.
 581 */
 582void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
 583{
 584        static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
 585        struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
 586        void **results = (void **) &ents;
 587        unsigned int nents, i;
 588        unsigned long flags;
 589        phys_addr_t cln;
 590
 591        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 592                return;
 593
 594        if (!page)
 595                return;
 596
 597        cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 598        spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
 599        nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
 600                                       CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
 601        for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
 602                phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
 603
 604                if (ent_cln == cln) {
 605                        entry = ents[i];
 606                        break;
 607                } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
 608                        break;
 609        }
 610        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
 611
 612        if (!entry)
 613                return;
 614
 615        cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
 616        err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
 617                   "DMA-API: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
 618                   &cln);
 619}
 620
 621/*
 622 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
 623 * This function takes care of locking itself.
 624 */
 625static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 626{
 627        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 628        unsigned long flags;
 629        int rc;
 630
 631        bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
 632        hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
 633        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
 634
 635        rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
 636        if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
 637                pr_err("DMA-API: cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
 638                global_disable = true;
 639        }
 640
 641        /* TODO: report -EEXIST errors here as overlapping mappings are
 642         * not supported by the DMA API
 643         */
 644}
 645
 646static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
 647{
 648        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 649
 650        entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
 651        list_del(&entry->list);
 652        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 653
 654        num_free_entries -= 1;
 655        if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
 656                min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
 657
 658        return entry;
 659}
 660
 661/* struct dma_entry allocator
 662 *
 663 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
 664 * struct dma_debug_entries.
 665 */
 666static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
 667{
 668        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 669        unsigned long flags;
 670
 671        spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 672
 673        if (list_empty(&free_entries)) {
 674                global_disable = true;
 675                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 676                pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
 677                return NULL;
 678        }
 679
 680        entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
 681
 682        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 683
 684#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 685        entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES;
 686        entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries;
 687        entry->stacktrace.skip = 2;
 688        save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace);
 689#endif
 690
 691        return entry;
 692}
 693
 694static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 695{
 696        unsigned long flags;
 697
 698        active_cacheline_remove(entry);
 699
 700        /*
 701         * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
 702         * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
 703         */
 704        spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 705        list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
 706        num_free_entries += 1;
 707        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 708}
 709
 710int dma_debug_resize_entries(u32 num_entries)
 711{
 712        int i, delta, ret = 0;
 713        unsigned long flags;
 714        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 715        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 716
 717        spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 718
 719        if (nr_total_entries < num_entries) {
 720                delta = num_entries - nr_total_entries;
 721
 722                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 723
 724                for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
 725                        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 726                        if (!entry)
 727                                break;
 728
 729                        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tmp);
 730                }
 731
 732                spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 733
 734                list_splice(&tmp, &free_entries);
 735                nr_total_entries += i;
 736                num_free_entries += i;
 737        } else {
 738                delta = nr_total_entries - num_entries;
 739
 740                for (i = 0; i < delta && !list_empty(&free_entries); i++) {
 741                        entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
 742                        kfree(entry);
 743                }
 744
 745                nr_total_entries -= i;
 746        }
 747
 748        if (nr_total_entries != num_entries)
 749                ret = 1;
 750
 751        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
 752
 753        return ret;
 754}
 755
 756/*
 757 * DMA-API debugging init code
 758 *
 759 * The init code does two things:
 760 *   1. Initialize core data structures
 761 *   2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
 762 */
 763
 764static int prealloc_memory(u32 num_entries)
 765{
 766        struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *next_entry;
 767        int i;
 768
 769        for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
 770                entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 771                if (!entry)
 772                        goto out_err;
 773
 774                list_add_tail(&entry->list, &free_entries);
 775        }
 776
 777        num_free_entries = num_entries;
 778        min_free_entries = num_entries;
 779
 780        pr_info("DMA-API: preallocated %d debug entries\n", num_entries);
 781
 782        return 0;
 783
 784out_err:
 785
 786        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next_entry, &free_entries, list) {
 787                list_del(&entry->list);
 788                kfree(entry);
 789        }
 790
 791        return -ENOMEM;
 792}
 793
 794static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 795                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 796{
 797        char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
 798        unsigned long flags;
 799        int len;
 800
 801        if (!current_driver_name[0])
 802                return 0;
 803
 804        /*
 805         * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
 806         * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
 807         * create a temporary copy first.
 808         */
 809        read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 810        len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
 811        read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 812
 813        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
 814}
 815
 816static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
 817                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 818{
 819        char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
 820        unsigned long flags;
 821        size_t len;
 822        int i;
 823
 824        /*
 825         * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
 826         * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
 827         * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
 828         * need to copy to temporary buffer first
 829         */
 830        len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
 831        if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
 832                return -EFAULT;
 833
 834        buf[len] = 0;
 835
 836        write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 837
 838        /*
 839         * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
 840         * The rules are:
 841         *         - only use the first token we got
 842         *         - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
 843         *           character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
 844         *
 845         */
 846        if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
 847                /*
 848                 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
 849                 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
 850                 * switched off.
 851                 */
 852                if (current_driver_name[0])
 853                        pr_info("DMA-API: switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
 854                current_driver_name[0] = 0;
 855                current_driver = NULL;
 856                goto out_unlock;
 857        }
 858
 859        /*
 860         * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
 861         * driver to filter for.
 862         */
 863        for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
 864                current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
 865                if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
 866                        break;
 867        }
 868        current_driver_name[i] = 0;
 869        current_driver = NULL;
 870
 871        pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
 872                current_driver_name);
 873
 874out_unlock:
 875        write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
 876
 877        return count;
 878}
 879
 880static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
 881        .read  = filter_read,
 882        .write = filter_write,
 883        .llseek = default_llseek,
 884};
 885
 886static int dma_debug_fs_init(void)
 887{
 888        dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
 889        if (!dma_debug_dent) {
 890                pr_err("DMA-API: can not create debugfs directory\n");
 891                return -ENOMEM;
 892        }
 893
 894        global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444,
 895                        dma_debug_dent,
 896                        &global_disable);
 897        if (!global_disable_dent)
 898                goto out_err;
 899
 900        error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444,
 901                        dma_debug_dent, &error_count);
 902        if (!error_count_dent)
 903                goto out_err;
 904
 905        show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644,
 906                        dma_debug_dent,
 907                        &show_all_errors);
 908        if (!show_all_errors_dent)
 909                goto out_err;
 910
 911        show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644,
 912                        dma_debug_dent,
 913                        &show_num_errors);
 914        if (!show_num_errors_dent)
 915                goto out_err;
 916
 917        num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444,
 918                        dma_debug_dent,
 919                        &num_free_entries);
 920        if (!num_free_entries_dent)
 921                goto out_err;
 922
 923        min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444,
 924                        dma_debug_dent,
 925                        &min_free_entries);
 926        if (!min_free_entries_dent)
 927                goto out_err;
 928
 929        filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644,
 930                                          dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops);
 931        if (!filter_dent)
 932                goto out_err;
 933
 934        return 0;
 935
 936out_err:
 937        debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent);
 938
 939        return -ENOMEM;
 940}
 941
 942static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
 943{
 944        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 945        unsigned long flags;
 946        int count = 0, i;
 947
 948        for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
 949                spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 950                list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
 951                        if (entry->dev == dev) {
 952                                count += 1;
 953                                *out_entry = entry;
 954                        }
 955                }
 956                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
 957        }
 958
 959        return count;
 960}
 961
 962static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
 963{
 964        struct device *dev = data;
 965        struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
 966        int count;
 967
 968        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 969                return 0;
 970
 971        switch (action) {
 972        case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
 973                count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
 974                if (count == 0)
 975                        break;
 976                err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver has pending "
 977                                "DMA allocations while released from device "
 978                                "[count=%d]\n"
 979                                "One of leaked entries details: "
 980                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
 981                                "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
 982                        count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
 983                        dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
 984                break;
 985        default:
 986                break;
 987        }
 988
 989        return 0;
 990}
 991
 992void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
 993{
 994        struct notifier_block *nb;
 995
 996        if (dma_debug_disabled())
 997                return;
 998
 999        nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
1000        if (nb == NULL) {
1001                pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
1002                return;
1003        }
1004
1005        nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
1006
1007        bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
1008}
1009
1010static int dma_debug_init(void)
1011{
1012        int i;
1013
1014        /* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
1015         * called to set dma_debug_initialized
1016         */
1017        if (global_disable)
1018                return 0;
1019
1020        for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
1021                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
1022                spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
1023        }
1024
1025        if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) {
1026                pr_err("DMA-API: error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n");
1027                global_disable = true;
1028
1029                return 0;
1030        }
1031
1032        if (prealloc_memory(nr_prealloc_entries) != 0) {
1033                pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
1034                global_disable = true;
1035
1036                return 0;
1037        }
1038
1039        nr_total_entries = num_free_entries;
1040
1041        dma_debug_initialized = true;
1042
1043        pr_info("DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
1044        return 0;
1045}
1046core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
1047
1048static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
1049{
1050        if (!str)
1051                return -EINVAL;
1052
1053        if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
1054                pr_info("DMA-API: debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
1055                global_disable = true;
1056        }
1057
1058        return 0;
1059}
1060
1061static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
1062{
1063        if (!str)
1064                return -EINVAL;
1065        if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
1066                nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
1067        return 0;
1068}
1069
1070__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
1071__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
1072
1073static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1074{
1075        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1076        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1077        unsigned long flags;
1078
1079        bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1080        entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1081
1082        if (!entry) {
1083                /* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
1084                put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1085
1086                if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1087                        err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1088                                   "DMA-API: device driver tries to free an "
1089                                   "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1090                } else {
1091                        err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1092                                   "DMA-API: device driver tries to free DMA "
1093                                   "memory it has not allocated [device "
1094                                   "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1095                                   ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1096                }
1097                return;
1098        }
1099
1100        if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1101                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1102                           "DMA memory with different size "
1103                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1104                           "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1105                           ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1106        }
1107
1108        if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1109                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1110                           "DMA memory with wrong function "
1111                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1112                           "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1113                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1114                           type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1115        } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1116                   (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1117                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1118                           "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1119                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1120                           "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1121                           "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1122                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1123                           phys_addr(entry),
1124                           phys_addr(ref));
1125        }
1126
1127        if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1128            ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1129                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1130                           "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1131                           "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1132                           entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1133        }
1134
1135        /*
1136         * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1137         * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1138         */
1139        if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1140                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
1141                           "DMA memory with different direction "
1142                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1143                           "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1144                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1145                           dir2name[entry->direction],
1146                           dir2name[ref->direction]);
1147        }
1148
1149        /*
1150         * Drivers should use dma_mapping_error() to check the returned
1151         * addresses of dma_map_single() and dma_map_page().
1152         * If not, print this warning message. See Documentation/DMA-API.txt.
1153         */
1154        if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1155                err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1156                           "DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error"
1157                           "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1158                           "[mapped as %s]",
1159                           ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1160                           type2name[entry->type]);
1161        }
1162
1163        hash_bucket_del(entry);
1164        dma_entry_free(entry);
1165
1166        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1167}
1168
1169static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1170                            struct page *page, size_t offset)
1171{
1172        void *addr;
1173        struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1174
1175        if (!stack_vm_area) {
1176                /* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1177                if (PageHighMem(page))
1178                        return;
1179                addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1180                if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1181                        err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1182        } else {
1183                /* Stack is vmalloced. */
1184                int i;
1185
1186                for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1187                        if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1188                                continue;
1189
1190                        addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1191                        err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1192                        break;
1193                }
1194        }
1195}
1196
1197static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1198{
1199        unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1200        unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1201        unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1202        unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1203
1204        return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1205}
1206
1207static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1208{
1209        if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1210            overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1211                err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1212}
1213
1214static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1215                       struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1216                       bool to_cpu)
1217{
1218        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1219        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1220        unsigned long flags;
1221
1222        bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1223
1224        entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1225
1226        if (!entry) {
1227                err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
1228                                "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1229                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1230                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1231                goto out;
1232        }
1233
1234        if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1235                err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs"
1236                                " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1237                                "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1238                                "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1239                                "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1240                                entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1241                                ref->size);
1242        }
1243
1244        if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1245                goto out;
1246
1247        if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1248                err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1249                                "DMA memory with different direction "
1250                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1251                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1252                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1253                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1254                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1255        }
1256
1257        if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1258                      !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1259                err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1260                                "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1261                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1262                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1263                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1264                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1265                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1266
1267        if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1268                       !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1269                err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1270                                "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1271                                "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1272                                "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1273                                (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1274                                dir2name[entry->direction],
1275                                dir2name[ref->direction]);
1276
1277        if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1278            ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1279                err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
1280                           "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1281                           "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1282                           entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1283        }
1284
1285out:
1286        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1287}
1288
1289static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1290{
1291#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1292        unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1293        u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1294
1295        /*
1296         * Either the driver forgot to set dma_parms appropriately, or
1297         * whoever generated the list forgot to check them.
1298         */
1299        if (sg->length > max_seg)
1300                err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1301                           sg->length, max_seg);
1302        /*
1303         * In some cases this could potentially be the DMA API
1304         * implementation's fault, but it would usually imply that
1305         * the scatterlist was built inappropriately to begin with.
1306         */
1307        start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1308        end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1309        if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1310                err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1311                           start, end, boundary);
1312#endif
1313}
1314
1315void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1316                        size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1317                        bool map_single)
1318{
1319        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1320
1321        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1322                return;
1323
1324        if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1325                return;
1326
1327        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1328        if (!entry)
1329                return;
1330
1331        entry->dev       = dev;
1332        entry->type      = dma_debug_page;
1333        entry->pfn       = page_to_pfn(page);
1334        entry->offset    = offset,
1335        entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1336        entry->size      = size;
1337        entry->direction = direction;
1338        entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1339
1340        if (map_single)
1341                entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1342
1343        check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1344
1345        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1346                void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1347
1348                check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1349        }
1350
1351        add_dma_entry(entry);
1352}
1353EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1354
1355void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1356{
1357        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1358        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1359        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1360        unsigned long flags;
1361
1362        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1363                return;
1364
1365        ref.dev = dev;
1366        ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1367        bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1368
1369        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1370                if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1371                        continue;
1372
1373                /*
1374                 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1375                 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1376                 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1377                 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1378                 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1379                 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1380                 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1381                 * not currently listed as being checked.
1382                 */
1383                if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1384                        entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1385                        break;
1386                }
1387        }
1388
1389        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1392
1393void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1394                          size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
1395{
1396        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1397                .type           = dma_debug_page,
1398                .dev            = dev,
1399                .dev_addr       = addr,
1400                .size           = size,
1401                .direction      = direction,
1402        };
1403
1404        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1405                return;
1406
1407        if (map_single)
1408                ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1409
1410        check_unmap(&ref);
1411}
1412EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1413
1414void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1415                      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1416{
1417        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1418        struct scatterlist *s;
1419        int i;
1420
1421        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1422                return;
1423
1424        for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1425                entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1426                if (!entry)
1427                        return;
1428
1429                entry->type           = dma_debug_sg;
1430                entry->dev            = dev;
1431                entry->pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1432                entry->offset         = s->offset,
1433                entry->size           = sg_dma_len(s);
1434                entry->dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s);
1435                entry->direction      = direction;
1436                entry->sg_call_ents   = nents;
1437                entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1438
1439                check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1440
1441                if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1442                        check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1443                }
1444
1445                check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1446
1447                add_dma_entry(entry);
1448        }
1449}
1450EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1451
1452static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1453                                 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1454{
1455        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1456        struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1457        unsigned long flags;
1458        int mapped_ents;
1459
1460        bucket       = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1461        entry        = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1462        mapped_ents  = 0;
1463
1464        if (entry)
1465                mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1466        put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1467
1468        return mapped_ents;
1469}
1470
1471void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1472                        int nelems, int dir)
1473{
1474        struct scatterlist *s;
1475        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1476
1477        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1478                return;
1479
1480        for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1481
1482                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1483                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1484                        .dev            = dev,
1485                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1486                        .offset         = s->offset,
1487                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1488                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1489                        .direction      = dir,
1490                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1491                };
1492
1493                if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1494                        break;
1495
1496                if (!i)
1497                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1498
1499                check_unmap(&ref);
1500        }
1501}
1502EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1503
1504void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1505                              dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1506{
1507        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1508
1509        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1510                return;
1511
1512        if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1513                return;
1514
1515        /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1516        if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1517                return;
1518
1519        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1520        if (!entry)
1521                return;
1522
1523        entry->type      = dma_debug_coherent;
1524        entry->dev       = dev;
1525        entry->offset    = offset_in_page(virt);
1526        entry->size      = size;
1527        entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
1528        entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1529
1530        if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1531                entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1532        else
1533                entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1534
1535        add_dma_entry(entry);
1536}
1537EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_alloc_coherent);
1538
1539void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1540                         void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1541{
1542        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1543                .type           = dma_debug_coherent,
1544                .dev            = dev,
1545                .offset         = offset_in_page(virt),
1546                .dev_addr       = addr,
1547                .size           = size,
1548                .direction      = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1549        };
1550
1551        /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1552        if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1553                return;
1554
1555        if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1556                ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1557        else
1558                ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1559
1560        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1561                return;
1562
1563        check_unmap(&ref);
1564}
1565EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_free_coherent);
1566
1567void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1568                            int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1569{
1570        struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1571
1572        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1573                return;
1574
1575        entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1576        if (!entry)
1577                return;
1578
1579        entry->type             = dma_debug_resource;
1580        entry->dev              = dev;
1581        entry->pfn              = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1582        entry->offset           = offset_in_page(addr);
1583        entry->size             = size;
1584        entry->dev_addr         = dma_addr;
1585        entry->direction        = direction;
1586        entry->map_err_type     = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1587
1588        add_dma_entry(entry);
1589}
1590EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1591
1592void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1593                              size_t size, int direction)
1594{
1595        struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1596                .type           = dma_debug_resource,
1597                .dev            = dev,
1598                .dev_addr       = dma_addr,
1599                .size           = size,
1600                .direction      = direction,
1601        };
1602
1603        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1604                return;
1605
1606        check_unmap(&ref);
1607}
1608EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1609
1610void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1611                                   size_t size, int direction)
1612{
1613        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1614
1615        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1616                return;
1617
1618        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1619        ref.dev          = dev;
1620        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1621        ref.size         = size;
1622        ref.direction    = direction;
1623        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1624
1625        check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1626}
1627EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1628
1629void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1630                                      dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1631                                      int direction)
1632{
1633        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1634
1635        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1636                return;
1637
1638        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1639        ref.dev          = dev;
1640        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1641        ref.size         = size;
1642        ref.direction    = direction;
1643        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1644
1645        check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1646}
1647EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1648
1649void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
1650                                         dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1651                                         unsigned long offset, size_t size,
1652                                         int direction)
1653{
1654        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1655
1656        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1657                return;
1658
1659        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1660        ref.dev          = dev;
1661        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1662        ref.size         = offset + size;
1663        ref.direction    = direction;
1664        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1665
1666        check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1667}
1668EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
1669
1670void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
1671                                            dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1672                                            unsigned long offset,
1673                                            size_t size, int direction)
1674{
1675        struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1676
1677        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1678                return;
1679
1680        ref.type         = dma_debug_single;
1681        ref.dev          = dev;
1682        ref.dev_addr     = dma_handle;
1683        ref.size         = offset + size;
1684        ref.direction    = direction;
1685        ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1686
1687        check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1688}
1689EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
1690
1691void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1692                               int nelems, int direction)
1693{
1694        struct scatterlist *s;
1695        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1696
1697        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1698                return;
1699
1700        for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1701
1702                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1703                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1704                        .dev            = dev,
1705                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1706                        .offset         = s->offset,
1707                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1708                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1709                        .direction      = direction,
1710                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1711                };
1712
1713                if (!i)
1714                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1715
1716                if (i >= mapped_ents)
1717                        break;
1718
1719                check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1720        }
1721}
1722EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1723
1724void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1725                                  int nelems, int direction)
1726{
1727        struct scatterlist *s;
1728        int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1729
1730        if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1731                return;
1732
1733        for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1734
1735                struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1736                        .type           = dma_debug_sg,
1737                        .dev            = dev,
1738                        .pfn            = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1739                        .offset         = s->offset,
1740                        .dev_addr       = sg_dma_address(s),
1741                        .size           = sg_dma_len(s),
1742                        .direction      = direction,
1743                        .sg_call_ents   = nelems,
1744                };
1745                if (!i)
1746                        mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1747
1748                if (i >= mapped_ents)
1749                        break;
1750
1751                check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1752        }
1753}
1754EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1755
1756static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1757{
1758        int i;
1759
1760        for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1761                current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1762                if (*str == 0)
1763                        break;
1764        }
1765
1766        if (current_driver_name[0])
1767                pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1768                        current_driver_name);
1769
1770
1771        return 1;
1772}
1773__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1774