1
2
3
4
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
8#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9#include <linux/compiler.h>
10#include <linux/highmem.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14
15#include "internal.h"
16#include <asm/dma.h>
17#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
19
20
21
22
23
24
25#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
26struct mem_section **mem_section;
27#else
28struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
29 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
30#endif
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
32
33#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
34
35
36
37
38
39#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
40static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#else
42static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
43#endif
44
45int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
46{
47 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
50
51static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
52{
53 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
54}
55#else
56static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
57{
58}
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
62static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
63{
64 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
65 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
66 sizeof(struct mem_section);
67
68 if (slab_is_available())
69 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
70 else
71 section = memblock_virt_alloc_node(array_size, nid);
72
73 return section;
74}
75
76static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
77{
78 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
79 struct mem_section *section;
80
81 if (mem_section[root])
82 return -EEXIST;
83
84 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
85 if (!section)
86 return -ENOMEM;
87
88 mem_section[root] = section;
89
90 return 0;
91}
92#else
93static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
94{
95 return 0;
96}
97#endif
98
99#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
100int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
101{
102 unsigned long root_nr;
103 struct mem_section *root = NULL;
104
105 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
106 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
107 if (!root)
108 continue;
109
110 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
111 break;
112 }
113
114 VM_BUG_ON(!root);
115
116 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
117}
118#else
119int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
120{
121 return (int)(ms - mem_section[0]);
122}
123#endif
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
132{
133 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
134}
135
136static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
137{
138 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
139}
140
141
142void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
143 unsigned long *end_pfn)
144{
145 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
146
147
148
149
150
151 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
152 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
153 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
154 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
155 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
156 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
157 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
158 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
159 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
160 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
161 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
162 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
163 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
164 }
165}
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176int __highest_present_section_nr;
177static void section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms)
178{
179 int section_nr = __section_nr(ms);
180
181 if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
182 __highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
183
184 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
185}
186
187static inline int next_present_section_nr(int section_nr)
188{
189 do {
190 section_nr++;
191 if (present_section_nr(section_nr))
192 return section_nr;
193 } while ((section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr));
194
195 return -1;
196}
197#define for_each_present_section_nr(start, section_nr) \
198 for (section_nr = next_present_section_nr(start-1); \
199 ((section_nr >= 0) && \
200 (section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr)); \
201 section_nr = next_present_section_nr(section_nr))
202
203static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
204{
205 return next_present_section_nr(-1);
206}
207
208
209void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
210{
211 unsigned long pfn;
212
213#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
214 if (unlikely(!mem_section)) {
215 unsigned long size, align;
216
217 size = sizeof(struct mem_section*) * NR_SECTION_ROOTS;
218 align = 1 << (INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT);
219 mem_section = memblock_virt_alloc(size, align);
220 }
221#endif
222
223 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
224 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
225 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
226 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
227 struct mem_section *ms;
228
229 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
230 set_section_nid(section, nid);
231
232 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
233 if (!ms->section_mem_map) {
234 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
235 SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
236 section_mark_present(ms);
237 }
238 }
239}
240
241
242
243
244
245
246static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
247{
248 unsigned long coded_mem_map =
249 (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
250 BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > (1UL<<PFN_SECTION_SHIFT));
251 BUG_ON(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK);
252 return coded_mem_map;
253}
254
255
256
257
258struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
259{
260
261 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
262 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
263}
264
265static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
266 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
267 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
268{
269 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
270 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
271 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
272 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
273}
274
275unsigned long usemap_size(void)
276{
277 return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
278}
279
280#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
281static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
282{
283 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
284}
285#endif
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
288static unsigned long * __init
289sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
290 unsigned long size)
291{
292 unsigned long goal, limit;
293 unsigned long *p;
294 int nid;
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
306 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
307 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
308again:
309 p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
310 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
311 nid);
312 if (!p && limit) {
313 limit = 0;
314 goto again;
315 }
316 return p;
317}
318
319static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
320{
321 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
322 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
323 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr;
324 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
325 int usemap_nid;
326
327
328 if (!old_usemap_snr) {
329 old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
330 old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
331 }
332
333 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
334 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
335 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
336 return;
337
338 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
339
340 return;
341
342 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
343 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
344
345 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
346 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
347 pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
348 nid, usemap_snr);
349 return;
350 }
351
352
353
354
355
356
357 pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
358 usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
359}
360#else
361static unsigned long * __init
362sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
363 unsigned long size)
364{
365 return memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
366}
367
368static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
369{
370}
371#endif
372
373#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
374static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
375{
376 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION, PMD_SIZE);
377}
378
379#else
380static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
381{
382 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
383}
384
385struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
386 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
387{
388 unsigned long size = section_map_size();
389 struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
390
391 if (map)
392 return map;
393
394 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size,
395 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
396 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
397 return map;
398}
399#endif
400
401static void *sparsemap_buf __meminitdata;
402static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata;
403
404static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid)
405{
406 WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf);
407 sparsemap_buf =
408 memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE,
409 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
410 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
411 sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size;
412}
413
414static void __init sparse_buffer_fini(void)
415{
416 unsigned long size = sparsemap_buf_end - sparsemap_buf;
417
418 if (sparsemap_buf && size > 0)
419 memblock_free_early(__pa(sparsemap_buf), size);
420 sparsemap_buf = NULL;
421}
422
423void * __meminit sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size)
424{
425 void *ptr = NULL;
426
427 if (sparsemap_buf) {
428 ptr = PTR_ALIGN(sparsemap_buf, size);
429 if (ptr + size > sparsemap_buf_end)
430 ptr = NULL;
431 else
432 sparsemap_buf = ptr + size;
433 }
434 return ptr;
435}
436
437void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
438{
439}
440
441
442
443
444
445static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
446 unsigned long pnum_end,
447 unsigned long map_count)
448{
449 unsigned long pnum, usemap_longs, *usemap;
450 struct page *map;
451
452 usemap_longs = BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS);
453 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
454 usemap_size() *
455 map_count);
456 if (!usemap) {
457 pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
458 goto failed;
459 }
460 sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
461 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
462 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
463 break;
464
465 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, NULL);
466 if (!map) {
467 pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
468 __func__, nid);
469 pnum_begin = pnum;
470 goto failed;
471 }
472 check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usemap);
473 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usemap);
474 usemap += usemap_longs;
475 }
476 sparse_buffer_fini();
477 return;
478failed:
479
480 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
481 struct mem_section *ms;
482
483 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
484 break;
485 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
486 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
487 }
488}
489
490
491
492
493
494void __init sparse_init(void)
495{
496 unsigned long pnum_begin = first_present_section_nr();
497 int nid_begin = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_begin));
498 unsigned long pnum_end, map_count = 1;
499
500
501 set_pageblock_order();
502
503 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
504 int nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_end));
505
506 if (nid == nid_begin) {
507 map_count++;
508 continue;
509 }
510
511 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
512 nid_begin = nid;
513 pnum_begin = pnum_end;
514 map_count = 1;
515 }
516
517 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
518 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
519}
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
522
523
524void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
525{
526 unsigned long pfn;
527
528 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
529 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
530 struct mem_section *ms;
531
532
533 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
534 continue;
535
536 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
537 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
538 }
539}
540
541#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
542
543void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
544{
545 unsigned long pfn;
546
547 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
548 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
549 struct mem_section *ms;
550
551
552
553
554
555 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
556 continue;
557
558 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
559 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
560 }
561}
562#endif
563
564#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
565static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
566 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
567{
568
569 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, altmap);
570}
571static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
572 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
573{
574 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
575 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
576
577 vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
578}
579#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
580static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
581{
582 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
583 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
584
585 vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
586}
587#endif
588#else
589static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
590{
591 struct page *page, *ret;
592 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
593
594 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
595 if (page)
596 goto got_map_page;
597
598 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
599 if (ret)
600 goto got_map_ptr;
601
602 return NULL;
603got_map_page:
604 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
605got_map_ptr:
606
607 return ret;
608}
609
610static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
611 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
612{
613 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
614}
615
616static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
617 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
618{
619 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
620 vfree(memmap);
621 else
622 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
623 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
624}
625
626#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
627static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
628{
629 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
630 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
631 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
632
633 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
634 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
637 magic = (unsigned long) page->freelist;
638
639 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
640
641 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
642 removing_section_nr = page_private(page);
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
653 put_page_bootmem(page);
654 }
655}
656#endif
657#endif
658
659
660
661
662
663
664int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
665 unsigned long start_pfn, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
666{
667 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
668 struct mem_section *ms;
669 struct page *memmap;
670 unsigned long *usemap;
671 unsigned long flags;
672 int ret;
673
674
675
676
677
678 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
679 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
680 return ret;
681 ret = 0;
682 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id, altmap);
683 if (!memmap)
684 return -ENOMEM;
685 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
686 if (!usemap) {
687 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
688 return -ENOMEM;
689 }
690
691 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
692
693 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
694 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
695 ret = -EEXIST;
696 goto out;
697 }
698
699#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
700
701
702
703
704 memset(memmap, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
705#endif
706
707 section_mark_present(ms);
708 sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
709
710out:
711 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
712 if (ret < 0) {
713 kfree(usemap);
714 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
715 }
716 return ret;
717}
718
719#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
720#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
721static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
722{
723 int i;
724
725 if (!memmap)
726 return;
727
728 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
729 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
730 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
731 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
732 }
733 }
734}
735#else
736static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
737{
738}
739#endif
740
741static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap,
742 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
743{
744 struct page *usemap_page;
745
746 if (!usemap)
747 return;
748
749 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
750
751
752
753 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
754 kfree(usemap);
755 if (memmap)
756 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
757 return;
758 }
759
760
761
762
763
764
765 if (memmap)
766 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
767}
768
769void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
770 unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
771{
772 struct page *memmap = NULL;
773 unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags;
774 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
775
776 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
777 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
778 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
779 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
780 __section_nr(ms));
781 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
782 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
783 }
784 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
785
786 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
787 PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
788 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap, altmap);
789}
790#endif
791#endif
792